上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(包含答案)

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[最新]上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习含参考答案

----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。

常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。

2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。

3.合理答题，讲准确细致。

4. 常做练习，总结得与失。

一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

上海历年中考英语真题--首字母填空2006-2019真题

历届中考英语首字母填空2019 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给.（14分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why h e was in his chair and why he couldn’t s 81. They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to beg q83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 , I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 86 . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn't run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there isa good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.2018 "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.2017 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i(81)his friend Amy for it.Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k(82)was filled with many good smells. "You can help me set the table. "Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate."Where are the forks and knives?" Amy asked."Oh, you won't n(83)those. "Tony explained. "I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry. "Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f (84)dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s(85)lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). E(86)___ at the table smiled.Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more c(87). She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干) . She broke it open and read the small note inside, "If you practice hard, you will learn many things. " Amy laughed and said, "if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!2016 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给出) (14分) The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81) c______ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price. Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to (82) p_____ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student (83) o____ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). 'Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent (84) p____ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it anytime-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your localstation or contact a railway travel agent for more (85) i_______.If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets with it. You will be required to pay the (86) f______ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87) a____, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.2015 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”2014 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)

任务型阅读2019Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）uren，a school head teacher，has asked thestudents to put down notes of what they havelearned basedon their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.，hide what you don't want thrown away.?When your mum is mad?Never，ever say“I hate you”．，you won't like it!，don't eat dog food. Believe me?Even ifnothing is in the fridge?Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still beKatie，age 13?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can takewhateveradventures（冒险）you want.?Being nice can get you somewhere.?Never ask your dad to help you with a mathsproblem.It will turn outto bea three-hour lesson.?If you have a problem，share it with your mum.?People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally，age 15?Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.?When you tell a lie，you have to keep telling lies.?Keep your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in，and then shewon't take your favourites.?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.?If you slow down and take your time，your work is better.Jackie age 14第1页（共6页）。

(完整版)2017上海中考英语试卷及答案

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Pink. B. Blue.C. White.D. Brown.8. A. For one week. B. For one year.C. For two weeks.D. For two years.9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.C. By writing a letter.D. By leaving a message.10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new.C. To make friends.D. To learn something easy.12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.C. Take a physics exam.D. Meet her dance teacher.13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop.C. In a cinema.D. In a classroom.14. A. The food. B. Their car.C. The supermarket.D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

选词填空2019Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A）modernB）manageC）deliciousD）controlE）compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realizehow much we rely on it until we46our lives to those in the past.There was no47technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them tolive their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still48to make their food asnice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not49Others werecooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.A）seldomB）methodsC）nowadaysD）oceansE）almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever51of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computersbut with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and theycould make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the52.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make theboatsstrongeragainst rains and storms.Some things are basic for us53，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even withoutthem.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.Ⅲ.46.E 47.A 48.B 49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C2018Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。

上海中考英语名校名卷首字母填空汇编--含答案

首字母填空汇编（1）建平西校Christmas means different things to different people. To some people, it means bright packages under a Christmas tree. To others, it means family get together to have a wonderful meal. To Christians, it means Jesus's birthday. Christmas also means giving a helping hand to people in need. Although people are busy s 81 for presents and sending Christmas cards, they take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many chances to spread "peace on earth, goodwill toward men". For example, some people stand outside malls and stores collecting m___82___ for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—e___83___ the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many different ways.The spirit of helping others isn't l 84 to Christmas, however. People help others year-round. Many organizations like The Make a Wish Foundation exist just to help others. It gives dying children a chance to have their dream come true. Thousands of people spend their time serving as v 85 in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools. As the old saying goes, "Charity begins at home"—but it doesn't s 86 there. Americans are keen on helping needy people in other countries, as well. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. For a certain amount per month, people can provide needy children with food, clothing and education.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task. Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being h 87 is one of the greatest virtues (美德) in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our promise to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help.答案：shopping money especially limited volunteers stop helpful（2）建平远翔C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词形和句式变换

词形及句式变换2019plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.Mr.Smith bought threeof local snacks for the exchange students.（box）55.On thepage of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）56.Don't easily follow a fashion.Beingis the best rule.（you）57.Online libraries areused for learning in the information age.（wide58.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became theof a company.（own）59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help topeople.（home）60.When Andy wasabout his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）61.Hard work pays off.I believe you willyour dream school.（entrance）plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。

62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）Lucythe violin in the club on Friday afternoons.63.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）The government is taking action toair quality .65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）Ihave no ideaoperate the new washing machine.66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）The picture of a black holeto the world by the scientists on April 10.67.“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked mefree to go to his place that Saturday.68.their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）Ⅳ.54.boxes55.eighth56.yourself57.widely58.owner59.homeless60.unhappy61.enterV.62.doesn't practise63.How soon64.make，better65.how to66.was released67.if/whether，was68.Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.2018IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语音、语法和词汇

语音、语法和词汇2019Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?A）presentB）pretendC）preventD）pleastl27.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because ofhard work and talent.A）sheB）herC）hersD）herself28.We communicateeach other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.A）onB）throughC）inD）with29.I couldn't get muchof the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A）newsB）photosC）postersD）advertisements30.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A）WhatB）What aC）HowD）How a31.David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.A）quickB）quickerC）quickestD）the quickest32.Look!Theyabout the solution to the network problems again.A）argueB）are arguingC）arguedD）were arguing33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guestsa lot.A）laughB）laughingC）to laughD）laughed34.Would you mindcare of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A）takeB）takenC）to takeD）taking35.By the end of last month，Janeenough money for the poor sick boy.A）raisedB）would raiseC）had raisedD）has raised36.Frank held his breaththe water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A）atB）byC）overD）under37.Worries in lifeif you speak out to your close friend.A）will reduceB）were reducingC）will be reducedD）were reduced38.According to the rule，used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A）mustB）needC）canD）may39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to makefun of others.A）aB）anC）theD）/40.The New Year Concert was so amazing thatleft in the middle of it.nA）everybodyB）anybodyC）nobodyD）somebody41.There was something wrong with my car，I went to work by underground.A）forB）soC）orD）but42.the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A）AsB）SinceC）UnlessD）Although43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to bein the mountain.A）safeB）safelyC）saveD）safe44.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow? A）It doesn't matter.B）Great idea.C）Not at all.D）My45.-.-Come on!Just give it a try.A）I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B）I'm sorry for breaking the window.C）I'm glad to win first place.D）I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.Ⅱ.26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.A 39.D40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A2018II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A) on B)in C)at D)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing42. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45.-_____________________- That's a good idea.A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?26.C A [bæk] B [tʃæt] C[heɪt] D ['tæksɪ] 只有C选项与其他三个不同。

上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案

历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially usefulwhen the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you ar e… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get ever ything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand ho w I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along w ell with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other fo r fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone.2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)

首字母填空2019C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and81.They thought he was different because asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’tshe had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paulwas different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One timewhen he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought orasked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was alwayssurprised when I let himhold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and he couldn't run outsideto play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky2018C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

2019年上海市中考英语试卷及答案(word版含答案)

2019年上海市中考英语试卷及答案(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A）A sportsman. B）A student. C）A teacher. D）A doctor8. A）History. B）Physics. C）Maths. D）Chemistry9. A）Ten years ago B）Ten months ago.C）Two years ago. D）Two months ago10. A）To give some lectures. B）To meet new friends.C）To complete his work. D）To improve his memory.11. A）By getting books. B）By moving the shelf.C）By picking flowers. D）By watching the door.12. A）At the restaurant. B）In the kitchen.C）At the supermarket. D）In the garden.13. A）The Internet. B）The subjects.C）The price. D）The levels.14. A）He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B）He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C）He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.D）He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-老师版（带答案已经校对）

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语⼆模试题分类汇编：⾸字母填空-⽼师版（带答案已经校对）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给) (14分)The rise of the Emoji(表情符号)Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we?re sending a message on our mobile phones. We?re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we?re f____81____. Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication.Let?s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a____82____ to your messages, which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture”and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i____83____since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation.Another a____84____of emojis is that they are an international language－they don?t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e____85____ translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s____86____ he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emoji s are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语⾔的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a____87____, but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?Keys:81. feeling 82. added 83.increased 84. advantage 85. easily 86. saying 87. aloneC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给)：（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a____81____are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A____82____graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t____83____anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m____84____success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn?t s____85____become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i____86____. He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p____87____of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.Keys:81. alone82.After 83.tried 84.mean85.suddenly86.impossible87.partC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Today, people are using and abusing (虐待) their eyes more than peoplewere twenty years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have thosebright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e____81____young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes: Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water, at least twice a day. This helps keep youreyes h____82____and clean.If you're eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning feeling is g____83____.Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t____84____and it will make you a lot fresher too.Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested w____85____hours. If you do so, dark circles around your eyes may r____86____and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep.Of course, you can also try out some medical s____87____that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eye. Keys: 81.especially 82. healthy 83.gone 84.themselves 85.within 86. reduce87 solutions/servicesC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

2014上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习一Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep积极睡眠, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking梦游would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave慢波or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend往往会to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional偶然的sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary 惊恐的for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions预防措施should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.二Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally 心理上.With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges 挑战at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.三Anger生气is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red andyou may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it inyour h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.四In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged挑战these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn’t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic逼真.But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene场景which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic评论家h__90__these new artists. He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists印象派”,meaning that they didn’t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.五Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope 羚羊wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dre am. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge 挑战. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition.When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.六I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do " he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was c89 how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said . Instead of punishing惩罚him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before Well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while We can it up after that. "Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge海绵and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.What a wonderful lesson七In the Renaissance Period文艺复兴时期1500-1650, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege特权of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a____________ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d__________ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.It was p_________ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o___________ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r___________ attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a__________ to the mysteries神秘of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish惩罚him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.八In the movie 2012, the volcano 火山in Yellowstone National Park erupts 爆发, smoke flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out.Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r 86 life for the fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record rate since 2004. Its magma 岩浆surface has gone u 87 3 inches 7.6 centimeters per year over the last three years alone. This rise is one of the main s 88 that a volcano is about to erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world, b 89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days.There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 active if it has erupted at least once during the last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80 percent of the earth's surface was volcanic. V olcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere 大气.V olcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth. When magma comes upward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volcanoes.The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocks and ash high into the sky. T 92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanic ash and gases.九According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" 井. In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a r___87___ square city. At that time, there was a clear definition for “Avenue, Street and Hutong”. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan". "Si" literally means four, "he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.十Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting 聊天with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a 86 happened. It completely changed Wendy's feelings about the Internet.One of Wendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites. Everyone there lovedchatting about recent concerts and what the famous s 87 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.Wendy e 88 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself——she even looked s 89 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p 90 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.This situation is actually quite common, and affects 影响thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h 91 , have not been so lucky.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N 92 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wendy.十一India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is changing, one thing remains the s 86 : the cow is sacred 神圣的. And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine 牛粪According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk feeds them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for——it's the urine. As a precious g 87 from the cow, the urine is often placed in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b 88 luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.And this special form of worshipping 崇拜has been around for centuries.Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m 89. Locals believe it can make sick people feel better. Believe it.Some believers show their worshipping by making an offering of hair.About 12,000 heads are shaved 剃头every day. That means the city is always f 90 of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f 91 enter the shaving area. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers 假发店. The money is used to help the area's poor and make sure the a 92 hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.十二Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ..." and so on Of course, it n 86 happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some u 88 radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only two or three times aweek, learning it will t 89 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language f 90 by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is s 9l . However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work b 92 . For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work.十三Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs胡同in Beijing is north of Forbidden City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. We asked several of these tourists to tell us about their o____86______. Vicky Wang, Hong Kong“It’s really s___87_____---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs itfeels as if we are in a village in the countryside. There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are onlyone or two storeys high. In a___88____, there aren’t many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quiet--- very different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong It’s nice to walk around here and stop or have a drink in oneof the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.”Ted, Canada“Whe n you visit the modern part of Beijing--- with the wide roads, tall buildings and colorful lights--- you cani_____89___ that you are almost anywhere in the world. It’s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful. It’s a s___90_____ that so little of the old city has been kept. I’ve taken lots of photoswhile I’ve been here. The next time I come back here, I don’t know how much of ‘old Beijing’ will be left.”Yu,Guangzhou“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hu tongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91_____ drive mycar down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c___92____ cite that we canall proud of. Let’s get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern offic es and flats.十四Today some people call Amsterdam “The City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were a 86 in the city center. They hoped that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free transport. The group painted hundreds ofbicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.Anyone was able to use them for s 87 journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l 88 the bicycle there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work–thieves took all the bicycles within weeksH owever, more than forty years later, the “white bicycle” is b 89 in town–this time with a computer chip芯片to r 90 its every move To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bicycle” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to a 91 place that has enough room.There is already l 92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and touris ts have been using the “white bicycles”. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world havebeen enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

上海三年中考英语试卷汇编-阅读理解2019B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they sawa75in the world around them and to step hep where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to76the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a77，too. In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how78they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most one is，"What volunteer chances are ther e for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of P ARENTS Magazine75.A）sign B）need C）reason D）change76.A）worry about B）climb up C）care for D）cut down77.A）plan B）mistake C）decision D）difference78.A）powerful B）generous C）happy D）ache79.A）private B）useful C）common D）easy80.A）listen B）pay C）wait D）eaveVI.A.69.A70.B71.D72.C73.D 74.BB.75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.A2018A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. read fun org*Select" Parent"(NOT" Teacher")*Click on the blue" Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to______.A) select “Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does www. provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels72.The underlined word "accessible" in the text means "easy to_____”.A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)474. The text above is written to ____.A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kidsC)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experienceB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Chins Mobile 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫photocopied(复印的)netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in thewriting of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwe just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesA篇69.C 通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及hedp…可知两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August ，there is something tocelebratein Colorado ，USA:the arts ，culture ，food ，andmusic.Because ofthat ，families always have a fair orfestival to attend ，with fun for allages.We've made a listof some of the most popular ，by month.June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival LeanaboutChinese CultureinColorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （ricedumplings ， silk clothes andchopsticks ）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， livemusic ，fireworks ，traditionalactivities ，and farm animals. Aug.3-4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games ，hearmusic ，and try traditionalfoods.July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' FairHear music ，play with farmanimals ，and enjoy activitiesfor kids. Aug.15-18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity （eating&learning to cook withfruits.69.The fairs and festivals take place in .A ）USAB ）ChinaC ）BritainD ）ltaly70.The underlined word “Vendors ”in the list means“people who .A ）cook foodsB ）sell thingsC ）make clothesD ）give performances71.If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to .A ）Dragon Boat FestivalB ）Kids'FairC ）Fruit FestivalD ）Fun Fair72.In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn toA ）pick up fruitsB ）grow fruit treesC ）make fruit jamsD ） store fruits73.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visitfor further information.A ）B ）C ）D ）74.The list above is aimed at .A ）giving introductions of companiesB ）providing information on actyC ）offering resources for job huntingD ） helping schools to organize ?B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing andsix localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stoppedby their age orsize or lack of resources ，they sawa75in the world around them and to stephepwhere they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，anduse their free time to76the old trees we love so dearlyin the community.Each of them had adults in their livesencouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!YouCan Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book showsthem，through other kids'stories，how they can make a77，too.In our interview withthe writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，hetalks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a greateffect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how78they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The mostone is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kidsin the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized eventfor their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80for what speaks to a child's heart，help themtake that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of P ARENTS Magazine75.A）signB）needC）reasonD）change76.A）worry aboutB）climb upC）care forD）cut down77.A）planB）mistakeC）decisionD）difference78.A）powerfulB）generousC）happyD）ahe！79.A）privateB）usefulC）commonD）rs80.A）listenB）payC）waitD）eaveVI.A.69.A70.B71.D72.C73.DB.75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.A2018Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions andactivities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www./summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2:It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to______.A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does www. provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)474. The text above is written to ____.A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kidsC)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperienceB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43% Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫ photocopied(复印的)netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted?Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in thewriting of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will betotallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwe just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views.above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesA篇69.C 通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及hedp…可知两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

2014上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习（一）Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep（积极睡眠）, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking（梦游） would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave （慢波）or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and oftenthink they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend（往往会） to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimesoccurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional（偶然的） sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny oreven scary （惊恐的） for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions（预防措施） should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.（二）Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m ___ 86 ushealthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w 87we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e 88 for the following day.A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally （心理上）.With e ____ 89 _____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for schoolactivities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r ___ 90 _____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t _______ 91 the whole day at school. They would be able toperform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e 92 understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges （挑战） at school, frompaperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.Anger （生气） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your faceturns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90 , teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, thoseb___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can makeeverything better or worse.（四）In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86_ ___ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged（挑战）these ideas and changed art f_87___Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88 __________ because they didn ' t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad;the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic（逼真）.But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene（场景）which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic（评论家）h__90__these new artists. He used Monet ' s title to make funof these painters by calling them Impression“ists（印象派）”，meaning that they didn ' t make real paintings. Thecritics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.（五）Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lionb,e o kr_ I_ w_i_ll__ ___. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “ I must be able tocatch thes __________ antelope, or I will die of hunger. ” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge （挑战）. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must goa ________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we willfall b ___ __ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “ exam” meant. Later I knew anwas a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w __ and losers. As I grew up, I got toknow competition well. In one 's life, stht ebree c momu petitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents ' words: “ You must work very hard in order to have a goo_d_ _f ___ . ” So Ipicked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s ____________ knew whatcompetition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.（六）I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was f 88and I didn't know what to do ! " he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “89I wahso cw to explain all this to you ,mom."he said . Instead of punishing（惩罚）him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled, would you like to play in the milkfor a while ? We can it up after that. "Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “ You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way tocarry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.What a wonderful lesson ！（七）In the Renaissance Period （文艺复兴时期）（1500-1650）, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a _____________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the oldtimes, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege （特权） of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people couldnot a _________________ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. Hemight study in different universities and sinc e the teaching was all d _ in Latin, it didn ' t matter whichcountry he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.It was p ________ in the 16 th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Sincebooks were handwritten, there was not enough to give o _______ to each student. Often, only the teacherhad a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r __________________________________ attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a _______ to the mysteries （神秘） of the space. Copernicus calculatedthat the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish（惩罚） him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.（八）In the movie 2012, the volcano （火山） in Yellowstone National Park erupts （爆发） , smoke flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out.Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r 86 lifefor the fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record rate since 2004. Its magma （岩浆）surface has gone u 87 3 inches centimeters） per year over the last three years alone. This rise is one of themain s 88 that a volcano is about to erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world, b 89it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days.There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 active if it has erupted atleast once during the last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80 percent of the earth's surface was volcanic. Volcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere （大气） .Volcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth. When magma comes upward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volcanoes.The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocks and ash high into the sky. T 92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanic ash and gases.（九）According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" （井）. Inancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The oldcity was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a r___87___ square city.At that time, there was a clear definition for “ Avenue, Stre-mete atrned- wHiudteo nrogad was ” .A 37called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan". "Si" literally means four, "he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.（十）Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting （聊天）with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a 86 happened. It completely changed Wendy's feelings about the Internet.One of Wendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s 87 were going to do next. It was here thatWendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.Wendy e 88 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself ——she even looked s 89 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phonenumber, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p 90 to like the same things as Wendy. Hehad used Wendy's personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.This situation is actually quite common, and affects （影响） thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h 91 , have not been so lucky.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N 92 give out personal information whilechatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wendy.（十一）India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is changing, one thing remains the s （86） : the cow is sacred （神圣的）. And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine （牛粪）According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk feeds them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for ——it's the urine. As a precious g (87) from the cow, the urine is often placed in the house to protect their homeland. People think theurine can beautify their house and keep away b (88) luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.And this special form of worshipping ( 崇拜) has been around for centuries.Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m (89). Locals believe it can make sickpeople feel better. Believe it.Some believers show their worshipping by making an offering of hair.About 12,000 heads are shaved ( 剃头) every day. That means the city is always f (90) of hairlessbelievers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f (91) enter the shaving area. On average thetemple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers ( 假发店). The money is used to help the area's poor and make sure the a (92) hair temple of India keeps going.Believe it.(十二)Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ..." and so on? Of course, it n 86happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some u 88 radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language onlytwo or three times a week, learning it will t 89 a long time, like language learning at school. A few peopletry to learn a language f 90 by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is s 9l . However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is notnecessary. They need the language in order to do their work b 92 . For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work.(十三)Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs( 胡同) in Beijing is north of Forbidden City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for ahutong tour ” . We asked several of these tourists to tell us aboutWhen you visit the modern part of Beijing --- with the wide roads, tall buildings and colorfullights--- you can 's the old hutongs,temples and palaces that are really（Yu,Guangzhou ）I don ' t see what ' s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are to-o- -n Iacrroouwld h___91 down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c___92 cite that we can all proud of. Let ' s get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern offices and flats.for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would bebetter for everybody if only bicycles were a 86 in the city center. They hoped that thiswould help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free transport. The group paintedhundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people touse. Anyone was able touse them for s 87 journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l 88 the bicycle there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnthieves took ' t work – all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than forty years later, the “ whbi te 8b9ic yclein tow ”n – itsh is time with a computer chip （芯片） to r 90 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new bicycle ” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to a 91 place that has enough room.There is already l 92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the “ white bicycles ” . Thanks to the good ideas of lots of pliekoep tlhee, cycling fans in the 1960s, many people89___ that you are almost anywhere in the world. It interesting and beautiful. It s a s___90 that so little of the old city has been kept. Ive I 've been here. The next time I come back here, I dont know how much of old Beijing ll be left.drive my carToday some people call Amsterdam（十四）The City of Bicycles a ” c itbye wcahuicshe iist ifslat and convenientaround the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.。

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首字母填空2019C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’ts 81.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought orasked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was alwayssurprised when I let himhold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky2018C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "Thatwas what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they recei ved an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.81.trip 固定搭配trip to sp表示到某地的短途旅行82.agree通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意决定。

83.safe 因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全84.lucky 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的85.repair 根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的86.joy句意为“我找不到任何语言采描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”87.meaning 固定搭配learn the meaning of，表示了解……的含义2017C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E （86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）nvited his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）itchen was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）eed those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）avorite/favourite dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）uddenly lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）veryone at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）omfortable．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．【分析】短文大意：主要讲述美籍华人小朋友托尼，他的家人每周做一次传统的中式饭菜给自己．上个周末托尼邀请他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜．当艾丽到家的时候他们正准备晚饭，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个厨房都充满了美味．当艾丽帮托尼摆餐桌的时候，他们给每个人摆一双筷子，一碗汤，一个汤勺和放在碟子里的一碗饭．托尼的妈妈做了艾丽喜欢吃的烤鸭．艾丽问托尼刀和叉在哪里，托尼说艾丽不需要，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．吃饭的时候，艾米有点紧张吃饭使用筷子，托尼给他讲解说明如何使用筷子．艾米最后终于能握住筷子了，只是当她用筷子夹鸡肉的时候，她的突然手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里，桌上的每个人都笑了．托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更舒服了，她很容易的吃完了余下的饭菜．晚饭快吃完的时候，有人送给艾米一袋签语饼干．她打开并且发现一张小便条在里面，写着"如果你努力练习，你将会学到很多东西"艾米笑着说，"如果让我带一双筷子回家，我的幸运就就会实现．"【解答】81．invited；考查动词辨析，根据语境，上个周末托尼"邀请"他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜，邀请，以i开头invite，且是上周的事情填过去式故为ivited．82．kitchen；考查名词辨析，根据前后句意思，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个"厨房"都充满了美味，以k开头，故填kitchen．83．need；考查动词辨析，根据后句意思，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．所以是托尼说艾丽不"需要"以n开头故填need．84．favourite/favorite；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，艾米端着烤鸭她意识到是她最喜欢吃的菜之一，最喜欢的，以f开头，故填favourite/favorite85．suddenly；考查副词辨析，根据语境，她的"突然"手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里．突然，且以s开头，修饰动词，故填suddenly．86．Everyone；考查不定代词辨析，根据语境桌子上"每个人"都笑了．每个人，且以e开头，故天Everyone．87．comfortable；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更"舒服"了．舒服的，以c开头，故填comfortable。