高一英语必修一Unit 1语法总结
高一英语必修一语法归纳
高一英语必修一 unit1--5一、重点词汇及短语：upset, ignore, calm, concer n, wonder, outdoo rs, purpos e, settle, suffer, recove r, pack, disagr ee, dare, gratef ul, add up, calm...down , have got to , be concer ned about, gothroug h, set down, a series of, in orderto, at dusk, face to face, no longer/ not...any longer, suffer from, get/ be tiredof, pack...up, get alongwith, fall in love, join in, get sth done, walk the dog, should have done, make...sth/adj., hide away, grow/be crazyabout, do with, happen to do sth, take no notice of, have troubl e with1. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的，不安的（常接abou t/at/over等介词）eg. He was upsetoverhiswife‘sillnes s.vt. 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset）2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视（故意装作不理睬）（近义词disregar d‖看轻，无视，不顾‖，指经过考虑后认为不重要）ignora nt adj. 没意识到的，不知道的be ignora nt 不知道，没意识到3. calm vt.& vi. （使）平静/镇定calm(…)down（使）平静下来/镇定下来eg. Go somewh ere quietand calm your friend down.adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的（近义词quiet, silent, still）calm：平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
英语高一必修一语法总结
英语高一必修一语法总结英语语法学问是英语当中最难的考点，由于单词和句子都是可以看到的，但是语法是蕴含其中的，所以学好语法学问很重要，我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经受，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 登记，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参与(某个活动);take part in 参与(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 患病12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关怀14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事是17. no longer / not any longer 不再18. too much 太多(后接不行数n.)much too 太(后接adj.)19. notuntil 直到才20. its no pleasure doing sth 做并不快乐21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数状况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规章(一)陈述句的变化规章直接引语假如是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高一英语必修一Unit 1 知识点随着时间的推移，英语作为一门全球通用语言的地位越来越重要。
而高中英语教材的第一个单元，无疑会给我们带来初步认识英语的机会。
本文将详细介绍高一英语必修一Unit 1的知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
第一部分：词汇1.1 生词在学习新的知识时，我们需要积累大量的词汇。
Unit 1的生词包括"But", "necessary", "reluctant", "minority", "traditional", 等等。
词汇的学习可以通过词汇记忆卡片、词汇书等方式来强化记忆。
1.2 词性转换我们还需要学习词性转换，以用不同的词性来表达不同的含义。
比如，"reluctantly"是"reluctant"的副词形式，"necessity"是"necessary"的名词形式。
第二部分：语法2.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在Unit 1中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
比如，在比较两个人或物的不同时，我们可以使用比较级，如"Mary is taller than Tom." 在比较三个或多个人或物时，我们可以使用最高级，如"This is the most interesting book I've ever read."2.2 一般现在时和一般过去时在Unit 1中，我们也学习了一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
一般现在时用来表达我们常常发生的动作或习惯，如"I usually goto school by bus." 一般过去时则用来表达过去的动作或状态，如"He studied hard last night."第三部分：阅读理解3.1 阅读技巧在英语学习中，我们需要培养良好的阅读理解能力。
完整版人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient,narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\howWhy:1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn't dare open the window when the moon was bright .That's because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19445/ 1人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share myworries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings5/ 2人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析5/ 3人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析Get along with ?Disagree ?练习Exercises u_____ him.1. The news quiteWe are all c_______ about / for your safety.2.)(模块课文要点（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）课文词汇等填空Ⅰ.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 1 （犹太的）Anne Frank is aplace, Anne隐匿的）（)Nazis. During the time in the （or they would be caught by the 2 3 德国的45/ 4人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everythingto and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 词汇- 基础词汇：问候、介绍、数字、颜色、职业、日常用品等。
- 扩展词汇：描述人物特征、表达喜好、日常活动相关词汇。
2. 短语- 问候用语：Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.- 自我介绍：My name is..., I come from..., I am...- 询问与回答：What's your name?, How old are you?, Where do you come from?- 表达喜好：I like/don't like..., I'm interested in..., My favorite...二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
- 特殊疑问句的构成：Who, What, Where, When, Why, How。
3. 代词- 人称代词主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别。
4. 介词- 常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, by, of, about, from, to, from...to...三、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文。
- 抓住关键信息，如人名、地点、时间和数字。
2. 口语- 进行简单的自我介绍和日常对话。
- 描述人物和事物，表达个人意见和喜好。
四、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读并理解简短的文章和对话。
- 通过上下文猜测生词的意思。
2. 写作- 写简短的自我介绍。
- 描述人物、地点或事件。
五、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的基本文化习俗。
2. 学习与日常生活相关的英语国家节日和传统。
六、学习策略1. 制定学习计划，合理安排学习时间。
2. 利用多种资源和工具辅助学习，如词典、录音和在线资源。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语＋谓语(S V)&二、主语＋谓语＋状语(S V Ad)特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语，但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结(人教版)关于高一英语必修一知识点总结，英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇1survey 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。
ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的;松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外spellbinding 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地power 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer ot…any longer 不再partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness 孤单;寂寞highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得gete tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱overcoat 大衣;外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处;发展gossip 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的;表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到secondly 第二;其次swap 交换item 项目;条款高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇2各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点辞汇lifestyle· 原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, andfind out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
· 基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚 You should throw over your lifestyle.你应当改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful· 基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;安静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;安静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;安静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant countryis so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回热烈的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
· 知识拓展相干单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相干短语in peace 处于和平的状态;安静地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful· 基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。
(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。
④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。
2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。
- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。
2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。
- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。
2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。
- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。
3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。
- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。
四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。
- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。
2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。
- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。
3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。
新高一英语必修一unit1知识点
新高一英语必修一unit1知识点新高一英语必修一Unit 1知识点Unit 1：Friendship本单元主要介绍了关于友谊和朋友的话题，涉及到的知识点包括单词、短语、语法和交际用语等。
下面将针对每个知识点进行详细阐述。
一、单词1. communicate：沟通2. independence：独立3. patience：耐心4. thoughtful：体贴的5. supportive：支持的6. sympathetic：同情的7. reliable：可靠的8. trust：信任9. honesty：诚实10. loyalty：忠诚二、短语1. get along with：与...相处2. go through：经历3. fall out with：与...闹矛盾4. make up：和解5. talk behind one's back：背后说某人的坏话6. have something in common：有共同点7. be there for：在某人需要的时候支持某人8. share secrets：分享秘密9. stay in touch：保持联系10. have a good laugh：开怀大笑三、语法1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语：She said, "I like English."间接引语：She said that she liked English.2. 比较级和最高级：比较级：He is taller than his brother.最高级：He is the tallest boy in the class.3. 反身代词：反身代词是在主语和动词之间用来表示动作的承受者和施动者是同一个人或事物的代词。
例如：I can do it myself.（我自己可以做这件事。
）四、交际用语1. 表达感受：- I'm really happy to meet you.- I'm sorry to hear that.2. 谈论兴趣：- What do you like doing in your free time?- I like playing basketball.3. 邀请和应答：- Would you like to join us for dinner?- I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.以上是新高一英语必修一Unit 1的知识点总结。
高一英语必修一课文笔记
高一英语必修一课文笔记一、Unit 1 - Teenage Life。
（一）Reading: “Anne’s Best Friend”1. 重点单词。
- outdoors：adv. 在户外；在野外。
例如：We often go outdoors to play football.（我们经常去户外踢足球。
）- upset：adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；vt. 使不安；使心烦。
如：She was upset about the bad news.（她对这个坏消息感到心烦。
）- ignore：vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.（他忽视了我的建议，犯了一个大错误。
）- calm：vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
可以说：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。
）- concern：vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- loose：adj. 松的；松开的。
如：She has long loose hair.（她有一头长长的、松散的头发。
）- series：n. 连续；系列。
常用搭配“a series of”，例如：A series of strange things happened last week.（上周发生了一系列奇怪的事情。
）2. 重点短语。
- add up：合计。
例如：Add up these numbers and see what the result is.（把这些数字加起来，看看结果是多少。
）- go through：经历；经受；仔细检查；完成。
如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生经历了许多困难。
高一英语必修一第一单元知识点和语法点
Unit one Friendship词汇：1. add up 合计；把…加起来eg：Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.把3.4.5加起来得12.Adding these figures up we can find the answer. 把这些数字加起来，我们就可以找到答数add up to 总计达;意味着eg：The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元These evidence really adds up to that he didn't murder the man.这些证据实际上意味着他没杀人2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的eg：She got upset when she heard this news.听到这个消息她感到不安。
There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此烦恼.vt.使不安，使心烦eg：The news upset him a lot.这个消息让他很不安。
be upset by sth 被某事困扰upset oneself about sth 对某事感到不安3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视eg：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down,你会不顾上课铃而去一个安静的地方让你的朋友安静下来ignorant：adj.没有学识的，无知的 ignorance：n.无知ignore ,neglect，overlook的区别：ignore：通常指有意不顾或不理会显而易见的事物neglect：侧重指粗心与疏忽overlook：指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见eg：She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子.The mother overlooked her little boy's bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为3. calm vt/vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj：平静的eg：No one expected that he was so calm when he heard the bad news. 没人料到他听到这个坏消息还这么平静Calm yourself. You should not be so excited.请镇静，你不该这么激动。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识
GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）直接引语(direct speech):直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。
间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话。
1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing.2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “Are you a doctor?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句She asked, “What are you doing?”She asked me what I was doing.直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化陈述句用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。
主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told 来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说told that。
He said, “I have been to Japan.”He said to us that he had been to Japan.She said, “I’ll give you an exam tomorrow.”She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.陈述句解题步骤:“I don’t like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that(I don’t like computers.)She didn’tSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导, 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等), 语序是陈述句的语序Tom said, “Do you have any difficultywith English?”Tom asked (me) whether/if I had anydifficulty with English.He said, “You are interested in English,aren’t you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.They asked him if (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)Asked is wasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词, 主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.) 来表达, 语序改为陈述句语序。
人教版高一英语必修一unit 1 Teenage Life 语法讲解
keys：形容词短语 名词短语 副词短语
名师点津：
高中阶段同学们接触比较多的是复 杂的句子结构中的复杂句子成分。 同学们要注意词块和语块的认知， 原来学习中遇到名词，形容词，副 词等可能会以短语的形式出现。
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下
本单元重点语法
素养达标：
5. He is in experienced, but he is quite clever._______________ 形容词短语
6. The fruit is good to eat. 形容词短语
7. The servant was afraid to wake up his master. 形容词短语
male beats his chest and charges towards me. loudest
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下
知识迁移：单句语法填空
1. the researchers had 100______(volunteer)type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. volunteers
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Unit 1 (Book 2)1. rare adj. : existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting 稀有的;罕见的; 还有“杰出的, 气体稀薄”等含义。
( rarely adv. 很少；不平凡地rareness n.稀奇；珍贵)(1) 她喜欢收集稀有植物。
(2) (非常少见) to find such bird in this country.(3) She rarely met him when he was in university, (不是吗)?2. valuable adj. worth a lot of money 贵重的; very useful or important = of value(n.) 有价值的(of importance = important ，of interest= interesting of use= useful of help= helpful)– valueless adj. 无价值的invaluable adj. 无价的(1) 玛丽把她的贵重首饰保存在保险箱里。
(2) Remember that time is much more .= Remember that time is .(3) 你的建议对于学习英语的人很有帮助。
(4) 他们对于学习英语的人很有用。
(5) The book that he consideredproved to us. 被他当作没有用的那本书对我们很有用。
“of +抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。
of the fancy style / of the same kind / of the different sizes / of the same colour3. survive vt. / vi. : to continue to live or exist 幸存，幸免于; survive from 从…存留下来----suvival n. 幸存(e.g. survival of the fittest 适者生存) survivor n. 幸存者露西在这次事故中幸免于难。
4. in search of = looking for = in the / one’s search for 寻找/ search vt./ vi. Search sb./sth 搜身／搜查某物search for 寻找search out找出，发现(1) 他进入厨房想找点水喝。
(2) 他搜遍整个书包却找不到英语书。
5. select vt. : to choose sb. / sth. usually carefully, from a group of people or things ----selection n. selective adj.(1) Our teacher is selecting players the school football team.(2) The students in Class Two selected the handsome boythe monitor.(3) They will select one theatre company the 6 to take part in this year’s festival.select / choose辨析: select 指有目的地, 仔细认真地选择, 强调被选择的事物在客观上的优劣; choose 侧重凭个人的判断进行选择, 强调主观性(1) 他们是从许多申请人中选出来的。
(2) 从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
6. fancy adj. / vt. : not plain or ordinary; unusual 奇特的, 异样的/ to form a picture of;imagine 想象, 设想; to have a liking for 爱好/ n. 想象力, 设想, 爱好fancy that 以为/ fancy (sb’s) doing sth 想象(某人) 做某事/ fancy sb. to be / as 认为某人会成为…/ fancy oneself 自负; 自命不凡/ catch / take sb.’s fancy 吸引某人; 取悦某人/ after sb’s fancy 和某人意的7. decorate vt. : to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰( decorate sthwith sth) ----decoration n. 装饰decorative adj. 装饰性的decorator n. 装饰者(1) 他用自己喜爱的体育明星像来装饰房间。
8. belong to : to be owned by sth./ sb. 属于(是不及物动词, 不能用进行时态和被动语态)(1)那本词典是图书馆的.9. in return (for) : as a way of thanking sb. or paying them for sth they have done 作为报答;回报(1) 我送给她一份礼物以感谢她对母亲的照顾.10. at war : in a state of war 处于交战状态; (oppo. in / at peace) 介词at 表示状态, 与名词连用, 名词前一般不加冠词at play 在玩; at rest 在休息; at work 在工作; at school 在上学; at dinner / table / meal 在吃饭(1) The country used to bebut now it is and many people have been killed.(2) It’s bad manners to make eating noises whenin western countries.(3) He was when I called on him at his office.11. remove vt. : to take sth / sb. away from a place 移动, 搬开----removal n. 移动remover n. 搬运工, 搬家公司(1) 他去年从农村搬到了城市.12. less than : be smaller in number or amount 少于, 一点不, 根本不---- no less than和…一样less and less 越来越小(1) He found the jobinteresting after doing it for five years.(2) We can just arrive at the station one hour, so take it easy.(3) The flood led to 5,000 people to lose their homes.(4) She was helpful, so we had to depend on ourselves.13. doubt n. : a feeling of being uncertain about sth. or not believing sth. 怀疑, 疑惑/ v.to feel uncertain about sth or to think sth unlikely 怀疑, 不信----beyond / out of doubt 毫无疑问地; in doubt 感到怀疑的; no doubt 无疑地; without doubt; 无疑地/ There is no doubt that 毫无怀疑的(doubt的否定和疑问句只接that引导的宾语从句; 其肯定句后接whether / if的宾语从句(1) I don’t doubt he can finish the task on time.(2) I doubt he can swim across the river.(3) He had his doubts they would give him another chance to have a try.14. worth prep. : having a value in money, etc 值……钱; 相当于……价值; n. the value,usefulness, or importance that sth is considered to have 价值, 作用----be worth (doing) sth 值得; worthless adj. 无价值的; 无用的(1) 这辆自行车值50美元.(2) 这本小说值得读两遍.(3) 这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感.15. take apart : to separate sth into the different parts that it is made of 拆开, 可拆开(1) 这台机器可拆洗.16. think highly of(be highly thought of) : to have a very good opinion of sb. / sth 看重, 器重---- speak highly of 赞扬, 重视think much / a lot / well of 重视think little / poorly / nothing of 轻视(1) 老板很重视他厂里的所有工人(2) 为了不受人轻视, 他努力工作。