《景观建筑词汇》

花园景观词汇接龙5building model 建筑模型building environment model 建筑环境模型disaster prevention design 防灾设计fire protection design 防火设计fire code 防火规范fire hazard classification 火灾分类fire compartmentation 防火分区fire protection rating 耐火等级building occupancy 建筑用途separation distance 防火间距combustible 燃烧体non combustible 非燃烧体flammability 着火性能flash point 闪点fire endurance 耐火极限safety exit 安全出口egress time 疏散时间fire wall 防火墙fire break 防火带fire door,fireproof door 防火门fire window 防火窗escape stair 疏散楼梯shaft enclosure 坚井封闭fire ladder 消防梯water curtain 水幕aseismic design, earthquakeresistance design 抗震设计vibration control design 防振设计elastic mounting 弹性支承soft floor covering 软性覆面active insulation 积极防振passive insulation 消极隔振blast proof design 防爆设计explosive material 易爆物料explosive venting 泄瀑dust collecting system 吸尘系统electro magnetic shielding 电磁屏蔽设计radiation proof design 防辐射设计lead shielding 铅板屏lightning prevention design 避雷设计corrosion proof design 防腐蚀设计building defect 建筑缺陷earth heaving 地面隆起wall crazing, wall cracking 墙体开裂water penetration 建筑漏水dampness penetration 建筑受潮surface sweating, condensation 表面结露surface blistering 表面起泡surface peeling 表面剥落flaking 表面片落brick efflorescence 砖面泛白pipe bursting 管道炸裂stack leaning 烟囱倾斜beam sagging 梁下垂roof ponding 屋面积水building diagnosis 建筑诊断building cost 建筑费用life cycle cost 全寿命费用initial cost 初建费用standardized classification 标准分项cost item 费用项目sitework 场地工程site preparation 场地准备site facility 场地设施offsite work 场外工程substructure 下部结构superstructure 上部结构building envelope, enclosure 围护结构interior partition 内部隔断mechanical system 机械系统electrical system 电气系统fixed equipment 固定设备furnishing 陈设furniture 家俱specialties 专门项目overhead cost 管理费用contingencies 未预见费用cost in use 使用期费用energy cost 能源费用maintenance cost 维护费用repair cost 修理费用replacement cost 更换费用alteration cost 更改费用demolition cost 拆除费用salvage cost 残值building economic life 建筑经济寿命discount rate 折现率present worth 现值risk analysis 风险分析decision analysis 决策分析preoccupation evaluation 使用前评估post occupation evaluation, POE 使用后评估technical performance 技术性能functional performance 使用性能behavioral performance 行为性能buildability 可建性safety 安全性reliability 可靠性durability 耐久性commodity, practicality 实用性habitability 可居性quality of life, QOL 社区生活质量privacy 私密性identity 识别性diversity 多样性pluralism 多元性unity 统一性harmony 谐和感comparison 比拟repetition 重复association 联想openness 开放性motion 动态repose 静态temporal spirit 时代性national character 民族性genius loci 地方性sense of place 场所感adaptability 适应性contextuality 文脉性environmental acoustics 环境声学fundamental frequency 基频basic frequency 主频pure tone 纯音diffraction 衍射reflection 反射refraction 折射scattering 散射effective sound pressure 有效声压sound power 声功率sound pressure level 声压级sound intensity level 声强级sound power level 声功率级decibel, dB 分贝frequency interval 频程frequency spectrum 频谱line spectrum 线谱continuous spectrum 连续谱audible sound 可听声audibility threshold 听阈masking effect 掩蔽效应wave interference 干涉noise 噪声random noise 无规噪声white noise 白噪声pink noise 粉红噪声characteristic impedance 特性阻抗radiation impedance 辐射阻抗pitch interval 音程pitch 音调musical quality 音色loudness 响度equal loudness contour 等响曲线crest factor 峰值因数sound quality 音质sound ray 声线geometrical acoustics 几何声学wave acoustics 波动声学statistical acoustics 统计声学direct sound 直达声sound field 声场free sound field 自由场diffuse field 扩散场near field 近场far field 远场diffuse distance 扩散距离mean free path 平均自由程acoustic energy ratio 声能比sound energy density 声能密度sound energy flux 声能通量impulsive sound 脉冲声room constant 房间常数acoustical design 音质设计acoustical criteria 音质评价标准reverberation 混响reverberation time 混响时间optimum reverberation time 最佳混响时间decay rate 衰变率articulation 清晰度fullness 丰满度directivity factor 指向性因数Hass effect 哈斯效应early reflection 早期反射声lateral refraction 侧向反射声multiple echo 多重回声flutter echo 颤动回声sound focus 声聚焦impulsive response 脉冲响应acoustical feedback 声反馈acoustical coupling 声耦合diffuser 扩散体diffuser 格片diffuser 散流器artificial reverberation 人工混响sound image 声像virtual sound source 虚声源stereophonic system 立体声系统Sabine coefficient 赛宾吸声系数coloration 染色效应sound absorption 吸声acoustical reflectivity 声反射系数sound absorption material 吸声材料sound absorption coefficient 吸声系数normal incidence absorption coefficient 法向入射吸声系数random incidence absorption coefficient 随机入射吸声系数equivalent absorption area 等效吸声面积room absorption 房间吸声量noise reduction coefficient, NRC 降噪系数sound absorption reduction 吸声降噪porous absorption material 多孔吸声材料sound absorption construction 吸声结构resonance absorption 共振吸收Helmholtz resonator 亥姆霍兹共振器microperforated absorber 微穿孔吸声结构perforated percentage 穿孔率suspended absorber 空间吸声体effective flow resistance 有效流阻electronic absorber 电子吸声器wedge absorber 吸声尖劈edge effect 边缘效应structure factor 结构因数noise control 噪声控制noise reduction 噪声降低background noise 背景噪声A weighted sound pressure level A计权声级equivalent continuous A sound level 等效连续A声级cumulative statistical sound level 累计统计声级day night equivalent sound level 昼夜等效声级noisiness 噪度effective perceived noise level 有效感觉噪声级speech interference level 语言干扰级ambient noise 环境噪声noise rating contour, NR contour 噪声评价曲线noise rating number 噪声评价数noise pollution level 噪声污染级noise impact 噪声冲击permitted noise level in room 室内允许噪声级natural attenuation 自然衰减muffler 消声器duct attenuation 管道消声jet noise 喷注噪声silence pit 消声坑lined elbow 消声弯头cut off frequency 截止频率antisound 反声acoustical hologram 声全息图regenerated noise 再生噪声sonic boom 废声hearing loss 听力损失auditory fatigue 听觉疲劳audiometric zero level 听力零级random vibration 随机振动vibration isolation 隔振vibration pickup 拾振器transmissibility 传递比dynamic vibration absorber 动力吸振器equal vibration feeling contour 振动等响曲线static deflection 静态压缩量internal damping 内阻尼damping ratio 阻尼比air borne sound 空气声solid borne sound 固体声impact sound 撞击声sound transmission coefficient 透射系数insertion loss 插入损失sound insulation factor 隔声量sound transmission class, STC 透射等级coincidence effect 吻合效应flanking sound transmission 侧向传声sound bridge 声桥sound lock 声锁sound insulation enclosure 隔声罩noise barrier 隔声屏障sound insulation curtain 隔声幕sound shadow 声影区active sound reduction 有源减噪reference sound source 标准噪声源tapping machine 标准撞击器acoustical lens 声透镜ear defender 护耳器end reflection loss 末端反射损失lumen 流[明] 符号lmcandela 坎[德拉] 符号cdlux 勒[克斯] 符号lxvision 视觉photopic vision 明视觉scotopic vision 暗视觉mesopic vision 中间视觉visual acuity 视力visual performance 视觉功效lightness adaptation 明适应darkness adaptation 暗适应hue 色调chroma 彩度color appearance 色表color rendering 显色性color temperature 色温glare 眩光veiling reflection 光幕反射luminance contrast 亮度对比visual environment 视觉环境visual task 视觉作业visual display 视觉显示work plane 工作面illumination meter, luxmeter 照度计luminance meter 亮度计goniophotometer 光强分布测定仪integrating sphere 积分球colorimeter 色度计photocell 光电池spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光视效率daylighting 采光sunlight 直射光skylight 天空光skylight 天窗daylight 昼光又称“天然光”。