宁夏中考英语试题(word解析版)
宁夏中考试卷和答案英语
宁夏中考试卷和答案英语一、听力部分(共20分)A. 听句子,选择正确图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)1. What’s the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy2. What does your mother do?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A nurse3. How much are these apples?A. 5 yuanB. 50 yuanC. 15 yuan4. When do you usually get up?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:005. Where are you going?A. To the libraryB. To the parkC. To the cinemaB. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. What does Tom want to buy?A. A skirtB. A shirtC. A pair of shoes7. What time does the movie start?A. At 3:00B. At 4:00C. At 5:008. How old is the woman?A. 30B. 40C. 509. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a shopC. In a library10. What does the man do?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A driverC. 听短文,选择正确答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)11. What is the boy’s name?A. TomB. JackC. Mike12. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A scientist13. What does the boy’s mother do?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A nurse14. What does the boy’s father do?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A scientist15. How old is the boy?A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 听短文,填入所缺单词。
宁夏英语中考2024年复习试卷及解答参考
2024年宁夏英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The importance of exercise for children.B) The benefits of reading books.C) The impact of technology on family life.Answer: B) The benefits of reading books.Explanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on the positive effects of reading books, including improved cognitive skills and better family interactions.2、How does the woman suggest the man should handle his stress?A)By taking a walk.B)By watching a movie.C)By trying a new hobby.Answer: A) By taking a walk.Explanation: The woman advises the man to go for a walk as a way to relieve stress, suggesting that physical activity can be beneficial for mental health.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the second student suggest they do for the weekend?A)Go to the beach.B)Watch a movie at home.C)Visit a museum.Answer: C) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they have been wanting to see the new exhibit at the art museum and thinks it would bea great weekend activity. This indicates that they suggest visiting a museum.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a customer and a salesperson ina clothing store. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What size does the salesperson recommend for the customer?A)SmallB)MediumC)LargeAnswer: B) MediumExplanation: The salesperson listens to the customer’s description of their body measurements and then suggests, “Well, based on what you’ve told me, I think a Medium would be a good fit for you.” This indicates that the salesperson recommends a Medium size.5、What does the man suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny weather for the weekend and suggests taking advantage of it by having a picnic in the park. Therefore, the correct answer is C.6、How will the woman get to the airport?A. By taxiB. By busC. The man will drive herAnswer: A. By taxiExplanation: When discussing travel arrangements to the airport, the woman states that she has already booked a taxi for early morning because her flight is at six AM, which means she will be taking a taxi to the airport. Thus, the correct answer is A.This is a simple example of what the listening section might look like. Please note that actual recordings would typically accompany these questions so students can listen and then select their answers.7.What is the man’s opinion about the new fitness center in the neighborhood?A)He thinks it’s a great addition to the community.B)He’s concerned about the noise it might cause.C)He doesn’t see the point of joining a fitness center.D)He’s worried about the security of the area.Answer: B) He’s concerned about the noise it might cause.Explanation: The man expresses his concern about the noise the new fitnesscenter might generate, which suggests that he is worried about the impact it might have on the neighborhood.8.Why does the woman prefer to walk to work instead of taking the bus?A)She enjoys the exercise it provides.B)She’s trying to save money on transportation.C)She believes it’s faster than taking the bus.D)She doesn’t like crowded buses.Answer: A) She enjoys the exercise it provides.Explanation: The woman mentions that walking to work is a good way to stay active and get some exercise, which indicates that her preference for walking is based on health and fitness reasons.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is the woman’s major in college?A. MathematicsB. LiteratureC. EngineeringD. MedicineAnswer: B. LiteratureExplanation: The woman mentions that she is majoring in English Literature, which corresponds to option B.10.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Continue working.D. Go for a walk.Answer: A. Take a break.Explanation: The man suggests that the woman takes a break from her work to relax and recharge, which aligns with option A.11、What does the woman suggest the man do about his presentation?A. Practice more in front of his friends.B. Use more visual aids in his presentation.C. Speak louder and clearly.Correct Answer: B. Use more visual aids in his presentation.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman advises the man that using more visual aids could help make his presentation more engaging and easier to understand, which indicates that option B is the correct choice.12、How will the speakers most likely travel to the conference?A. By train.B. By car.C. By airplane.Correct Answer: C. By airplane.Explanation: During their conversation, one speaker mentions checking their luggage, which suggests they are planning to fly to the conference. This detailpoints to option C being the right answer.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the man suggest they do for the weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go for a hike.D. Visit a museum.Answer: BExplanation: The man suggests they go to the cinema to watch a new movie that just came out, which indicates he is recommending they watch a movie.14.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Better concentration at work.C. Increased energy levels.D. Reduced stress.Answer: DExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can significantly reduce stress levels, which is the main benefit mentioned in the monologue.15、What does the woman suggest the man do about his essay?A)He should start writing it right away.B)He should change the topic of his essay.C)He should ask the professor for an extension.Correct Answer: A) He should start writing it right away.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman advises the man that procrastination will only make things harder, implying he should begin working on his essay immediately rather than delaying.16、When is the deadline for the assignment?A)Next MondayB)This FridayC)Next weekCorrect Answer: B) This FridayExplanation: During their talk, the man mentions that the assignment is due at the end of the week, which the woman confirms is this coming Friday, indicating that he has a limited amount of time to complete it.17.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shoppingB) Visit a museumC) Go for a picnicD) Take a hikeAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: The woman mentions, “I heard there’s an art exhibit at the museum downtown. Why don’t we go check it out this Saturday?” This indicates that she suggests visiting a museum.18.You are going to listen to a short lecture about the impact of climate change on agriculture. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is one of the main challenges climate change poses to agricultural production according to the lecture?A) Increased availability of waterB) Decreased soil fertilityC) Enhanced pest resistanceD) Higher crop yieldsAnswer: B) Decreased soil fertilityExplanation: The lecture mentions that “One of the major challenges climate change presents to agriculture is the potential for decreased soil fertility due to extreme weather events and changes in precipitation patterns.” This statement aligns with option B.19、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about a missed class. What reason does the student give for not attending the lecture?A. The student was ill.B. There was a transportation problem.C. The student had another class at the same time.D. The student forgot about the class.Correct Answer: B. There was a transportation problem.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that there was a delay with the public transport system, which caused them to miss the class. The teacher acknowledges this as a valid reason due to the recent weather conditions affecting transport schedules.20、Listen to a short passage about a school trip. According to the passage, what activity is NOT mentioned as part of the itinerary?A. Visiting a museum.B. Going on a guided nature walk.C. Attending a workshop on environmental conservation.D. Watching a performance at a local theater.Correct Answer: D. Watching a performance at a local theater.Explanation: The passage describes the activities planned for the school trip, which include visiting a museum, going on a guided nature walk, and participating in a workshop on environmental conservation. Watching a performance at a local theater is not included in the activities described during the trip.二、阅读理解(30分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from a travel guidebook about the city of Kyoto, Japan.Kyoto, often referred to as the “City of Kyoto” or “The Old Capital,” is one of the most historically significant cities in Japan. It was the capital of Japan for over a millennium until Tokyo took over the role in the late 19th century. Today, Kyoto is renowned for its well-preserved traditional architecture, beautiful gardens, and numerous temples and shrines.One of the most famous sights in Kyoto is the Fushimi Inari Shrine, known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that line the path up the mountain. These gates are donated by individuals and companies to mark their gratitude for various blessings or in memory of loved ones.Another must-visit destination is the Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion. This Zen Buddhist temple is covered in gold leaf and reflects beautifully on the surrounding water. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, especially during the cherry blossom season.Kyoto’s culinary scene is also a highlight, with a variety of traditional Japanese dishes available. From sushi to tempura, the city offers a taste of authentic Japanese flavors. One of the most famous Kyoto dishes is kaiseki, a multi-course meal that emphasizes seasonal ingredients and presentation.Questions:1.What was Kyoto’s significance in Japanese history?A) It was the capital city for over a century.B) It was the cultural center of Japan in the 19th century.C) It was the capital of Japan for over a millennium.D) It was the first city to adopt the Shinto religion.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous sight in Kyoto?A) Fushimi Inari ShrineB) Kinkaku-jiC) Mount FujiD) Arashiyama Bamboo Grove3.What is the main characteristic of the Fushimi Inari Shrine?A) It is a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf.B) It is known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates.C) It is the oldest temple in Kyoto.D) It is a modern amusement park.Answers:1.C) It was the capital of Japan for over a millennium.2.C) Mount Fuji3.B) It is known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates.三、完型填空(15分)Section 3: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a [1] library that servedas a hub of community activity. The library was known for its [2] collection of books, which included rare and ancient texts. However, the library’s most prized possession was a mysterious [3] that had been hidden away for decades.One day, a young historian named Emily decided to [4] the library’s archives. She was curious about the library’s past and hoped to uncover any forgotten stories. As she sorted through the old documents, she stumbled upon a letter that mentioned the existence of a secret room. The letter described it as a place where the town’s most important secrets were kept.Emily spent weeks trying to find the entrance to the secret room. She followed clues that led her to different parts of the library, but it seemed as if someone was always one step ahead of her. Finally, after much frustration, she discovered a small, hidden panel behind a bookshelf. Behind the panel was a narrow staircase leading to a dark, dusty room.Inside the room, Emily found a series of locked boxes. Each box contained a different piece of the town’s history. She carefully opened the boxes and read the letters, diaries, and photographs that were inside. The stories she uncovered were both fascinating and shocking.One of the most surprising discoveries was that the library itself had been established by a wealthy benefactor who wanted to create a place where people could learn from the past and shape a better future. The library had been a place of [5] for generations, and Emily felt a deep sense of responsibility to ensure that its legacy would continue.1.A) beautiful B) popular C) forgotten D) grand2.A) diverse B) scattered C) rare D) extensive3.A) artifact B) manuscript C) diary D) map4.A) examine B) neglect C) ignore D) ignore5.A) solitude B) secrecy C) education D) controversyANSWERS: 1. B) popular 2. D) extensive 3. A) artifact 4. A) examine 5. C) education四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The teacher__________(be) very strict with her students, and shealways__________(expect) them to work hard.A. is; expectsB. was; expectedC. were; expectingD. be; expected答案:A解析:第一空应填一般现在时,因为描述的是老师一贯的行为特点。
宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案
宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案2022年宁夏中考英语试卷一、听力(共5小题;满分5分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内.)听对话选出正确的图画.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.(1分)A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.7.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.8.(1分)A.Small and quiet.B.Small and poor.C.Big and busy.9.(1分)A.About 10 hours.第1页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案B.About 13 hours.C.About 30 hours.10.(1分)A.Next to the bank.B.Across from the school.C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案.(共2小题,满分5分)11.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(1)What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.(2)What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and icecream.B.Sandwiches and icecream.C.Beef and sandwiches.12.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B.Sally's teacher.C.Sally's friend.(2)Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.B.Because he can't find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.(3)What color is Sally's skirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.IV.听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词).(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)第2页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案13.(5分)二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.14.(10分)As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some (1)started to turn yellow andthe weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of (2).At that time,I was getting to have a (3)size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was (4)by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile,but I shouted at her (5)thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly第3页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (6)my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done."Instead of saying he would scold (责备)or beat me,my father (7)asked my mother to mendthe vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应),I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为).My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would (8)forget.On that day,I decided not to let anger (9)me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I will try to remember my father's (10).It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.(1)A.books B.walls C.photos D.leaves(2)A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours(3)A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter(4)A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen(5)A.without B.about C.with D.of(6)A.after B.before C.when D.since(7)A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly(8)A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes(9)A.forget B.help C.leave D.control(10)A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistake三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.15.(8分)第4页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案(1)If you have any problem,you'd better send an email to.A.Eric@163.comB.Joan@163.comC.Beth@yahoo.comD.Carla@yahoo.com(2)How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.(3)Why did Eric write the email to Carla?第5页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.(4)Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two16.(8分)Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的)festivals in China,along with Spring Festival and MidAutumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan diedthe fifth day of the fifth lunar month,so the date varies from year to year,such as it is June 20 in 2022年,June 9 in 2022年,May 30 in 2022年,June 18 in 2022年,June 7in 2022年,June 25 in 2022年and June14 in 2022年.Although the date is different,the custom is the same.With a history of over 2022年years,people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing,eat zongzi,drink realgar wine(雄黄酒),wear sachets(香囊)and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.(1)Which of the following is NOT the most important lunarfestival in China?A.May DayB.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring FestivalD.MidAutumn Festival(2)The underlined word"varies"in the passage means""in Chinese.A.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进第6页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案(3)Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2022年.A.June 20B.May 30C.June 25D.June 7(4)is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongziB.Wearing sachetsC.Drinking realgar wineD.Dragon boat racing17.(8分)Laura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer.Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London,including the British museum,National Gallery (画廊)and other great buildings.How beautiful!She fell in love with them,but one thing made her very unhappy.It's her first time to go to a big square,but when she passed the square alone,a thief(小偷)stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again.One day,when she passed the same square with her aunt,she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while,she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly and left.She became very angry and shouted,"Stop it,or I will call the police!"To her surprise,she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations(祝贺)"!In fact,the man was not a thief.Instead,he put ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers(组织者)wanted to correct the bad impression(印象)of the square,so they hired(雇佣)some"thieves"to do that game.(1)Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?A.Because she passed the square alone.B.Because people laughed at her.C.Because her wallet was stolen.第7页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案D.Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.(2)One of the organizers may be.A.a thiefB.a policemanC.Laura's fatherD.Laura's aunt(3)They played the game to.A.change the bad impression of the squareB.ask more people to join the gameC.give ten pounds awayD.catch the real thief(4)What can we know from the passage?A.On the square there were few people.B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far.C.The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.D.Laura didn't want to go to the square any more.18.(8分)One morning,Emma discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were no longer in rows,but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排)."Now our class is quieter,"said Emma."What's more,we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study."David liked it,too."Group members first discuss,"he said,"and then show to the whole class.It encourages us greatly."This was part of a reform (改革)at David's school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss."Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work ingroups."said Linda,an English teacher.However,the reform has demanded(要求)more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively(有第8页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案效地)."The reform demands more,but I'm sure it is helpful."added Linda.(1)After the new classroom arrangement,Emma found.A.their class was noisier all the timeB.they could learn more through discussionC.they couldn't come up with their own ideasD.it was a harder way to study(2)The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A.easier waysB.better classroomsC.more seatsD.larger space(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The desks are no longer in rows now.B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.C.It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.(4)The best title of this passage may be.A.Discussion in ClassB.Teachers'HopeC.Students' FriendshipD.New Look in Class19.(8分)There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling,I began to know the world better.The world is not justabout me,my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world,you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring(探索)the different cultures,and you will also find thatpeople are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways,it will not be strange 第9页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案or scary(吓人的).Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas,do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved (干预)and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore(忽视)this if one does not travel or explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges(挑战)worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel,you have to be on your own in somesituations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.(1)The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits(2)The writer advises us to help the areas in need by.A.sending them moneyB.offering them chancesC.looking aroundD.giving them challenges(3)Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are Family第10页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案B.Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person(4)What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.B.To share his travel experiences with other people.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.五、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词).20.(10分)When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week (1)help me.Then the big day(2)(final)arrived.I was so (3)(nervous)when they called my name.I went up(4)started to play.(5)I was playing,everyone sat still and listened.I played the song without any (6)(mistake).Then I waited for (7)(they)to call out the(8)(win).When I(9)(hear)my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldn't believe it.Iwon!It was the(10)(happy)day of my life!六、单词拼写(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词).21.(5分)As we all know,the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always pour (1)(废弃的)water into the(2)(河流).And they also(3)(产生)terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment?First,as a student,we should use cloth bags instead of (4)(塑料的)bags when we go shopping.(5)(第二),we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.第11页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案七、综合填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次).22.(10分)When I was tidying up my room yesterday,I found an old box of my father's.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really (1)to discover something about my father's life as a child.He (2)told me about his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over the world,and they(3)him letters back.(4)he had a book(5)interesting stamps.People(6)gave him things from(7)countries,(8)a silk fan from China,a little model car from Germany and a small model ship fromAustralia.My father even kept the (9)from his first football match.The box made me(10)my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.八、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).23.(10分)Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:Speak loudly When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you.Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed.When you do sports,you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to get over (克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.Don't hide your head just because you said 第12页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案something stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up what you like to do If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happyand confident.(1)A study shows if you are more confident,you will be.(2)In order to make people hear you clearly,you should.(3)You'd better yourself for the good things you've done.(4)In some ways,your an make you excellent,happy and confident.(5)It's known that failure is the mother of.九、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)24.(15分)第四届"丝绸之路"宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2022年5月举行.假定你叫李华,你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者.请用英语给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:1.个人优势:擅长英语,性格开朗,做事认真,爱好运动.(至少再补充两点)2.个人承诺:尽力提供优质服务.注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad that the 4h"Silk Road"International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May,2022年.______________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly.Li Hua第13页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案2022年宁夏中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力(共5小题;满分5分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内.)听对话选出正确的图画.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.略A略2.略B略3.略C略4.略C略5.略B略Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.略A略7.略B略8.略C略第14页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案9.略B略10.略B略Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案.(共2小题,满分5分)11.略CA略12.略ABC略IV.听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词).(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)13.略(1)bus (2)gate (3)fruits (4)ride (5)__-__略二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.14.这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事.即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气,把爸爸背心弄了个洞,之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课.(1)D.考查名词;句意,一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词,表示树叶,前文有some,要用复数leaves.A.books书本B.walls 墙C.photos照片.故选D.(2)C.考查名词性物主代词;句意,我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的,结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词,表示"我的",用mine.A.hers 她的B.his 他的D.ours 我们的.故选C.(3)C.考查形容词;句意,我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了.结合后文so when I put on第15页(共24页)2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ,因此当我穿上背心的时候,我感觉到我不能呼吸.可知这件背心对他来说太小了.所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大,结合后文有than,需要填入一个形容词,表示更大,用larger.故选C.(4)B.考查动词;句意,我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误,结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个动词,与a mistake搭配,make a mistake表示"犯错误",结合时态是一般过去时态,用made.A.given 给;C.shown 显示;D.chosen选择.故选B.(5)A.考查介词;句意,但是我没有三思就朝她大喊.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个介词,without thinking much表示没有三思.B.about关于,C.with有,D.of..的.故选A..(6)B.考查介词;句意,在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子,结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个介词,表示"在..之前",用before.A.after 在..之后,C.when 当。
2022年宁夏中考英语试卷【附参考答案】精选全文
2022年宁夏中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I was expecting to have a quiet day,but it turned out(结果是)to be just the opposite.It was Saturday morning(1)I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang."Come quickly,Sam,I need your(2)!"It was my best friend George,so I couldn't(3)."Where are you?"I asked."I'm(4)home,watching the house e quickly,through the back garden."I(5)there.George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house.They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)."But George,it's clear,"I said impatiently(不耐烦地)."They(6)be moving house.""That's impossible!You know Simon's in our class,but he has said(7)about it!"said George.I realized he was right.So we phoned the(8).They soon arrived and took thetwo men(9)."You are so brave!"said one ter,Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so(10).They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes,a small act can mean a lot to others.(1)A.and B.but C.if D.or(2)A.book B.time C.answer D.help(3)A.refuse B.try C.forget D.run(4)A.with B.at C.on D.by(5)A.swam B.walked C.rushed D.flew(6)A.need B.will C.might D.must(7)A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything(8)A.police B.classmates C.teachers D.family(9)A.in B.off C.away D.up(10)A.serious B.thankful C.famous D.clever二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案
宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案(满分120分,考题时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共80分)一、听力(略)二、单项填空(共20小题。
满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Though my answer is different from ________,I still think ________ is right. A.their,my B.their,mine C.theirs,mine D.theirs,my22.________ of them is a teacher.They are both students.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both23.A person with good manners never laughs ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.on,in B.in,at C.on,at D.at,in24.—What do you think of Yao Ming?—He is great.No one does ________ in playing basketball than him in China. A.good B.well C.better D.best25.Western people ________ use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never26.Can you tell me ________ lives on this floor?A.whom B.who C.whose D.which27.These two boys ________ twins.They look the same.A.can be B.may be C.must be D.would be28.Aunt Wang is not here now.She has ________ to Shanghai and will stay there for several months.A.got B.come C.been D.gone29.Mr Green with his wife ________ sitting there when I came in.A.is B.was C.are D.were30.Can you tell me ________ the machine without any help?A.what did he repair B.what he repairedC.how did he repair D.how he repaired31.—When ________ you ________ the new car?—Well,I ________ it for a week.A.did,have;have had B.did,buy;have hadC.did,buy;have bought D.did,have;have bought32.They told us ________ any further,there was danger ahead.A.not go B.can’t go C.not to go D.didn’t go33.—________ does this MP3 player cost?—It’s $230.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long34.I ________ to you as soon as I get there.A.will write B.wrote C.write D.have written35.I really cannot agree ________ you because I don’t think your plan is good. A.for B.with C.to D.on36.—Hurry up.The bus is coming.—Oh,no.We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A.after B.while C.since D.until37.The book ________ was written by Yu Dan sells well.A.who B.which C.how D.what38.The watch I lost yesterday ________ in the desk.A.has found B.found C.has been found D.is found39.They have to ________ the sports meeting till next Sunday because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put out40.—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.—________________.A.So have I B.So I have C.So do I D.So I do三、完形填空(共10小题。
宁夏2024年中考英语试卷
中考英语试卷听力材料一、听小对话,回答问题。
(每小题1分)1.Where is the post office?A. Behind the hotel.B. Opposite the school.C. Beside the bookstore.2. Where is the woman going?3.Where does the man want to go?A. To a museum.B. To a bank.C. To a police station.4.Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?A. Peter's friend.B. Peter's aunt.C. Peter's uncle.5. Where are they?A. In a hospital.B. At Fourth Street.二、长对话理解。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)6. What is the speech about?A. Science.B. Health.C. The environment.7.What was Paul very interested in?A.Old paintingsB.Old clocksC.Old stamps.8.听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。
(1)How will the man go to Moon Cinema?A.By underground.B.By bus.C.On foot.(2)What can the man see on the way to the shopping mall?A.A hospital.B.A school.C.A post office.9. How did the girl go back home?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.三、听独白,回答问题。
宁夏中考英语试题及答案
宁夏中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 听对话,选择最佳选项(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library. B) Go to the cinema. C) Stay at home. [录音内容] Man: I’d like to go somewhere interesting this weekend. Woman: How about the cinema? Man: No, I’ve beenthere last week. I want to go to the library.答案:A2. When will the meeting start?A) At 9:00. B) At 9:30. C) At 10:00.[录音内容] Woman: The meeting is scheduled for 10:00,right? Man: No, it has been moved to 9:30.答案:B3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.[录音内容] Man: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? Woman: Yes, but it might rain later.答案:A4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Mother and son. C) Friends.[录音内容] Woman: You should do your homework now. Man: Yes, Mom.答案:B5. How much is the T-shirt?A) 50 yuan. B) 30 yuan. C) 20 yuan.[录音内容] Woman: This T-shirt is on sale for 30 yuan. Man: That’s a good price.答案:BB. 听短文,回答问题(每题2分,共10分)6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad. B) Learning a foreign language. C) Local attractions.答案:B7. Why does the speaker th ink it’s important to learn a foreign language?A) To communicate with foreigners. B) To find a job. C) To understand the culture.答案:C8. What does the speaker suggest doing to learn a language?A) Reading books. B) Watching movies. C) Both A and B.答案:C9. How many languages does the speaker mention in the passage?A) Two. B) Three. C) Four.答案:B10. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Benefits of Learning Languages. B) How to Travel Abroad. C) Exploring Local Attractions.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共10分)11. What does the article mainly discuss?A) The importance of healthy eating. B) The effects of fast food on health. C) Different types of diets.答案:A12. According to the article, what should one avoid eating?A) Fruits. B) Vegetables. C) Fried foods.答案:C13. What is the writer’s suggestion for a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day. B) Skipping breakfast. C) Eating snacks between meals.答案:A14. What is the effect of eating too much sugar?A) It can cause weight loss. B) It can lead to diabetes.C) It can improve memory.答案:B15. What does the writer advise regarding exercise?A) It should be done every day. B) It is not necessary for health. C) It should be avoided before meals.答案:AB. 阅读理解填空题(每题2分,共10分)16. The article suggests that a healthy lifestyle can help you feel _______.答案:energetic17. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of _______.答案:heart disease18. The writer mentions that a balanced diet includes _______.答案:whole grains19. It is important to limit the intake of _______.答案:sodium20. The article concludes that a healthy lifestyle can also improve _______.答案:mental healthC. 阅读理解简答题(每题5分,共10分)21. What are the three main components of a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?答案:Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.22. How can a person improve their health according to the article?答案:By making better food choices, engaging in physical activities, and managing stress.三、语言知识运用(共20分)A. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)[文章内容略]23. A) although B) because C) so D) if。
宁夏中考英语试卷及答案
宁夏中考英语试卷及答案第I卷(选择题共85分)一、听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置....在非选择题第五题听力题...........内。
)I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
(每小题1分,共5分)II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. Pleased to meet you. B. Do you know Janet? C. Are you Janet?7. A. No, not really. B. Yes, I’m free all day. C. It’s tomorrow.8. A. Yes, it is. B. Big. C. I like big cities.9. A. I’ll have it myself. B. Thanks. It’s very kind of you. C. No, I don’t like it.10. A. She’s tall with brown hair. B. She likes music. C. Yes, she does.III. 听对话选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)11. A. To send a letter. B. To buy a stamp. C. To borrow a book.12. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.13. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.14. A. History and geography. B. Maths. C. Science and art.15. A. There will be more pollution(污染).B. There will be no pollution.C. There will be less pollution.IV. 听短文选择正确答案。
宁夏中考英语试卷及答案
宁夏中考英语试卷及答案(满分l 20分,考题时间l 20分钟)第I卷(选择题,共80分)一、听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,在非选择题第五题听力题内) 1.听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分,共5分)1.2. `3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. No, not at all. B. Do you really think so? C. Thank you for saying so.7. A. Sure, I'll be glad to. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I couldn't.8. A. I'm very well, thank you. B. People say that Russian is difficult. C. Not bad. I can already speak a little.9. A. Yes, it is. B. It's out of town. C. No, it's quite near.10. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. No, I can't. C. Oh, thank you.Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案(每小题1分,共5分)11. A. Helen B. Gary. C. Helen's brother.12. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a flower shop.13. A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 10:45.14. A. Newspapers. B. Pen-friends. C. The name and address of the man's friend.15. A. The library is still open. B. The library closes at five today.C. The library is not open until seven.Ⅳ.听对话或独自。
2020年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
宁夏回族自治区2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)选择题(共65分)一、听力(共5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画.(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.7.A.A teacher. B.A policeman. C.A doctor.8.A.The Great Wall. B.Tian' anmen Square. C.The Palace Museum. 9.A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a sore throat. 10.A.In a park. B.At school. C.In a shop.Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题.11.Where is the post office?A.At the first crossing. B.On Green Street. C.Next to the bookstore.12.How will the woman get there?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By train.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13.What's Tony's favourite music?A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music.14.What will they do this afternoon?A.Go to a park. B.Go to a concert. C.Go to a cinema.15.When will they meet at the gate of the music hall?A.At 3:15 PM.B.At 3:45 PM.C.At 4:15 PM.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项."Everybody, it' s time for our group project. Let's get to work!" says Ms.White.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 16 forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He doesn′t follow the rules ,and he 17 to do any work.This slows the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems, but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. 18 ,she decides to talk to him and find out what the 19 is. She says,"Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done anything. Is there something wrong?"Ray thinks 20 for a few seconds, and finally says, "It' s not that I don't want to be in the 21 .Sometimes, I don' t really understand the things we' re learning. I know it' s not fair, but I don't want to say something stupid, so I do 22 .Now Amy understands. Ray isn't 23 he just needs help!"From now on, she says,"I will do my best to help you feel more confident (自信的).Then you can do your share, and it will be 24 for everyone."Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part." says Ray.Amy feels happy. She realizes that 25 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.16.A.putting B.looking C.carrying D.taking17.A.likes B.wants C.agrees D.refuses18.A.Instead B.Also C.Although D.And19.A.advice B.purpose C.problem D.suggestion20.A.quietly B.happily C.strangely D.surprisingly21.A.class B.group C.school D.work22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.friendly B.honest C.brave D.lazy24.A.fair B.unfair C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.caring B.talking C.thinking D.dealing三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A26.Which note above is for a friend?A.John's note. B.Cindy's note. C.Costa's note. D.Mr.Green's note. 27.Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her grandma. D.Her grandpa.28.What did Costa think of Mr.Green's house?A.Bad. B.Large. C.Small. D.Good.29.Costa used the to find Mr.Green 's house according to the passage.A.telephone B.email C.website D.TVBWhen I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story." He said."When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠)in half,wrote their names in bold (粗体)with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and call a listener' s name directly.""I couldn't understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances.In fact,I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.30.When the writer's classmates were asked questions, most of them .A.raised their hands B.shook their heads C.closed their eyes D.lowered their heads 31.Why did Mr. Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class?A.Because he wanted the students to do homework.B.Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.C.Because he wanted the students to be active in class.D.Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.32.A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from .A.the computer B.the cardboards on the students' seatsC.Mr. Black D.the name list on the teacher' s desk33.What can we learn from this passage?A.Being active in class is interesting. B.Doing as others do is necessary.C.Answering questions bravely is easy. D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.CEvery Saturday evening, many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi' an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, the audience (观众)can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏).Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革).The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen. Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays,Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets.Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.34.Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play?A.Because there is no light in front of the screen.B.Because the audience sit too far to see them.C.Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.D.Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen. 35.According to the passage, what are shadow puppets made of ?A.Leather. B.Sticks. C.Plastic. D.Paper.36.The underlined word "it" refers to (指)in the passage.A.a white screen B.a light C.a shadow puppet D.Chen Kun37.Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because .A.they want to enjoy themselves.B.they want to make as much money as they canC.they want to keep this traditional art form aliveD.shadow puppet plays are more popular than beforeDAmy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one, but she knew her parents couldn 't afford it.One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed (尴尬的).She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered (低语),"I didn't want to be late …"Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen,"Every dream will come true." Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn 't like her any more.When the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again,but things turned bad. She got the lowest mark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand. Amy was so scared (恐惧的)that she cried out,"I don't want the mobile phone any more."She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.38.What was Amy's dream before her birthday?A.To pass the exam. B.To have a mobile phone.C.To be praised by her teacher. D.To be popular with her classmates.39.In the exams,why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class?A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.B.Because she was always late for school.C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.40.From the passage we can infer (推断)that .A.Amy got mobile phone at lastB.Amy's parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneC.Amy didn' t want the mobile phone any more after the dreamD.Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone41.The Best title of this passage may be" ".A.A Birthday Gift B.An Embarrassing ExperienceC.A Useful Mobile Phone D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile PhoneEMostly,inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.Kids are natural inventors.They often create amazing thing from simple ideas.Here are a few examples that might make you wonder,"Why didn't think of that?"PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year -old Frank Epperson in 1905.He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir(搅拌)stick in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn't drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred years later, popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats!Crayon HoldansWhen 11- year- old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project,she had a hard time because,there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clear plastic tubes(管子)at home.Although the tiny tube were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly (紧紧地)around the crayons. She was now able to hold them easily.This is how she invented Caryon Holders.WristiesWhen snow gets in kids' gloves and their hands get wet, they feel uncomfortable.10-year-old Kathryn Gregoary decided to do something about it.She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists(手腕)warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn underyour coat. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. With her parents' help, Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristie. And she still runs it today.All these inventions have one thing in common-the kids were trying to solve problems in their lives. When you meet problems, what would you do?If the kids can do it ,you can do it, too! 42.Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because .A.they could not only drink them but also eat themB.they tasted good and helped them stay coolC.the stir sticks were useful in popsiclesD.it was easy to make them43.The underlined word "runs" in the passage means" "in Chinese.A.经营B.跑步C.行驶D.竞赛44.Where do you think the passage is from?A.A novel. B.A guidebook. C.A science magazine. D.A poster.45.What 's the main idea of this passage?A.Let us run a shop like Kathryn.B.Everyone can become an inventor by accident.C.Kids are so clever that they can invent things.D.When you meet problems, never give up and you can solve them well.非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词).Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and(51)(do)well in school, It is hard to believe, that he used to have (52)(difficulty)in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family(53)(spend)a lot of time together.(54),things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city towork,and they could not be at home to look (55)him. So he became less interested in (56)(study)and was absent from classes.Then his parents were so worried (57)they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with (58)(they)son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be (59)(pride)of everything good that he did. Now he is much (60)(happy)and more outgoing than he used to be.六、单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分).根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词).It is useful to learn how to make small talk.It is an important social skill.It helps to make people feel(61)(放松的)and start a conversation when they meet for the(62)(第一)time.The topics for small talk are different in different countries. But usually the topics are general rather than personal. In the UK,people sometimes talk about the (63)(天气)when they make a small talk"It's a nice day, isn't it?" This (64)(种类)of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can (65)(答复)to.Next time when you want to make small talk, turn a statement to a question. You are sure to get answer and start a conversation.七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)Tigers are beautiful animals.They are important to the (66).But they are(67)now.It is hard to believe that there are only about one (68)South China tigers left in the world- and few live in the wild. Why is the situation (69)serious?Some people have caught and killed tigers (70)money. Some people have(71) a lot of trees. What should we do to protect the tigers?People need to think about these questions (72).To make it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild, and build (73)natural places for them. We should. Also work hard to stop people from(74)tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers (75).Let's start now!八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).In the forest there lived a rhino(犀牛)and a monkey. The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rhino' s tail. Sometimes he jumpedonto the rhino's back.But the rhino didn't get mad. He could stand everything patiently and never complained (抱怨).Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino.They got angry with the monkey, They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey.The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly, but he was thankful to him. He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient. Other animals just kept silent with their heads down, without saying anything.At that time, the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words.He felt sorry for what he had done.He came down from the tree immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him.After that, the monkey and the rhino became friends, and they got on well with each other. 76.The rhino didn't get when the monkey troubled him every day.77.Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino should the monkey. 78.Although the monkey always made fun of the rhino, the rhino still the monkey. 79.After the monkey said sorry to the rhino, they became .80.From the story we can learn that we had better not complain but be to others. 九、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)假如你是李华,你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动,你的英国明友David 写信咨询询问活动信息.请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处,内容要点如下:1.活动安排:时间:7月31日(星期五)上午8点开始,12点结束;地点:光明体育馆;内容:欣赏武术表演.2.谈谈武术对人身心的益处(至少谈及两点).注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:gymnastics 体育馆kung fu武术Dear David,I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the kung fu performance in our city.Hope you can come!Yours truly,Li Hua答案与解析选择题(共65分)一、听力(共5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)答案:略二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项."Everybody, it' s time for our group project. Let's get to work!" says Ms.White.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 16 forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He doesn′t follow the rules ,and he 17 to do any work.This slows the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems, but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. 18 ,she decides to talk to him and find out what the 19 is. She says,"Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done anything. Is there something wrong?"Ray thinks 20 for a few seconds, and finally says, "It' s not that I don't want to be in the 21 .Sometimes, I don' t really understand the things we' re learning. I know it' s not fair, but I don't want to say something stupid, so I do 22 .Now Amy understands. Ray isn't 23 he just needs help!"From now on, she says,"I will do my best to help you feel more confident (自信的).Then you can do your share, and it will be 24 for everyone."Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part." says Ray.Amy feels happy. She realizes that 25 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.16.A.putting B.looking C.carrying D.taking17.A.likes B.wants C.agrees D.refuses18.A.Instead B.Also C.Although D.And19.A.advice B.purpose C.problem D.suggestion20.A.quietly B.happily C.strangely D.surprisingly21.A.class B.group C.school D.work22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.friendly B.honest C.brave D.lazy24.A.fair B.unfair C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.caring B.talking C.thinking D.dealing【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】Amy是小组长,但组员Ray 总是什么也不做,于是她和Ray 沟通后,知道了问题.并很好地解决了.从中告诉我们,到谈论问题总比保守秘密要好【解题过程】16.B.动词辨析.A放;B看;C携带;D拿;根据题干,look forward to doing sth期待去做某事是固定短语,故答案是B.17.D.动词辨析.A喜欢;B想;C同意;D拒绝;根据上句He doesn′t follow the rules 不遵守规则,应该是拒绝做任何工作,故答案是D.18.A.连词辨析.A代替;顶替;反而;却;B也;C尽管;D和;根据上句but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble但她不想让雷惹上麻烦,后面决定和他谈谈,应该是反而这么做,故答案是A.19.C.名词辨析.A建议;B目的;C问题,麻烦;D建议;根据下文Is there something wrong?"可知找出是什么问题,故答案是C.20.A.副词辨析.A静静地;B开心地;C陌生地;D惊奇地;根据Ray thinks应该是静静地想了一会儿,故答案是A.21.B.名词辨析.A课;B组;C学校;D工作;根据语境,应该是不是我不想加入这个小组,故答案是B.22.C.代词辨析.A所有的;B一些;C没有什么;D任何的;根据上句I know it' s not fair, but I don't want to say something stupid我知道这不公平,但我不想说蠢话,所以应该是什么也不做,故答案是C.23.D.形容词辨析.A友好的;B诚实的;C勇敢的;D懒的;根据语境Now Amy understands.Amy 知道了原因,应该是Ray不懒,故答案是D.24.A.形容词辨析.A公平的;B不公平的;C幸运的;D不幸运的;根据上文I know it' s not fair,可知这里对所有人都公平了,故答案是A.25.B.动词辨析.A关心;B谈论;C想;D处理;根据上文的故事,可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好,故答案是B.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A26.Which note above is for a friend?A.John's note. B.Cindy's note. C.Costa's note. D.Mr.Green's note. 27.Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her grandma. D.Her grandpa.28.What did Costa think of Mr.Green's house?A.Bad. B.Large. C.Small. D.Good.29.Costa used the to find Mr.Green 's house according to the passage.A.telephone B.email C.website D.TV【知识考点】日常生活类阅读.【思路分析】本文章主要利用三个表格来讲述了John、Cindy以及Costa分别给自己的朋友、奶奶以及格林先生想要说的话.【解题过程】26.A.推理判断题.根据表格第一行,Really appreciate(感激)all your help.Let's get together after the exams!Yours,John.真的很感谢你的帮助.让我们考试后再聚一聚吧!可知,这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的,故选A.27.C.细节理解题.根据表格第二行,Dear grandma,Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday.亲爱的奶奶,非常感谢你在我生日的时候送我一个包.可知,森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物,故选C.28.D.细节理解题.根据表格第三行,We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.我们对一切都很满意,我们觉得房子很漂亮.可知,Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒,故选D.29.C.细节理解题.根据表格第三行,We will use the "Love A Flat "website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.当我们计划下一个假期时,我们会再次使用"Love A Flat "的网站来寻找一个可以居住的房子.可知,Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子,故选C.【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.BWhen I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be activein class, so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story." He said."When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠)in half,wrote their names in bold (粗体)with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and call a listener' s name directly.""I couldn't understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances.In fact,I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.30.When the writer's classmates were asked questions, most of them .A.raised their hands B.shook their heads C.closed their eyes D.lowered their heads 31.Why did Mr. Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class?A.Because he wanted the students to do homework.B.Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.C.Because he wanted the students to be active in class.D.Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.32.A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from .A.the computer B.the cardboards on the students' seatsC.Mr. Black D.the name list on the teacher' s desk33.What can we learn from this passage?A.Being active in class is interesting. B.Doing as others do is necessary.C.Answering questions bravely is easy. D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】本文讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们,机会不会自己主动找上门,需要不断地展示自己,这样才有机会并抓住机会.【解题过程】30.D.细节理解题.根据When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me,可知,当老师提问问题时,学生们就像作者一样低下头,担心老师看到他们,故选D.31.C.细节理解题.根据He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story." He said.可知,布莱克老师想让学生们在课堂上活跃一些,所以在上课时讲述了这么一个故事,故选C.32.B.细节理解题.根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠)in half,wrote their names in bold (粗体)with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat,可知,演讲者可以从学生座位上的纸板得知名字,故选B.33.D.推理判断题.根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it,可知,不断地展示自己,才有可能得到机会并抓住机会,故选D.【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.CEvery Saturday evening, many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi' an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, the audience (观众)can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏).Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革).The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen. Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays,Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets.Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.34.Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play?A.Because there is no light in front of the screen.B.Because the audience sit too far to see them.C.Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.D.Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen. 35.According to the passage, what are shadow puppets made of ?A.Leather. B.Sticks. C.Plastic. D.Paper.36.The underlined word "it" refers to (指)in the passage.A.a white screen B.a light C.a shadow puppet D.Chen Kun37.Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because .A.they want to enjoy themselves.B.they want to make as much money as they canC.they want to keep this traditional art form aliveD.shadow puppet plays are more popular than before【知识考点】社会文化类阅读.【思路分析】皮影戏是中国传统艺术,现在有了电视和电影,皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了,为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习皮影戏的技巧,陈老师为学生们提供了培训课程,教他们如何制作皮影.陈和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作,但他们并不介意,他们想让这种传统的艺术形式继续存在下去.【解题过程】34.D 细节理解题.根据第一段During the play, the audience (观众)can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏).在演出过程中,观众们能听到他们的声音,但他们看不到他们.那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏.可知,因为陈坤和他的朋友们正在银幕后面上演皮影戏.故选D.35.A 细节理解题.根据第二段Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.皮影木偶是用坚硬的皮革制成的.故选A.36.A 词义猜测题.根据本句Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. 陈站在一个白色的屏幕后面,它后面有灯光.可以推测出,it指的是"白色的屏幕".故选A.37.C 细节推断题.根据结尾句They want to keep this traditional art form alive.他们想让这种传统的艺术形式继续存在下去.可知,陈坤和他的朋友们演皮影戏是因为他们想保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力.故选C.【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失DAmy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one, but she knew her parents couldn 't afford it.One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed (尴尬的).She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered (低语),"I didn't want to be late …"Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen,"Every dream will come true." Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn 't like her any more.When the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again,but things turned bad. She got the lowest mark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand. Amy was so scared (恐惧的)that she cried out,"I don't want the mobile phone any more."She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.38.What was Amy's dream before her birthday?A.To pass the exam. B.To have a mobile phone.。
2022年宁夏中考英语真题含答案
宁夏回族自治区2022年初中毕业考试英语试题选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out(结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning __1__ I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your __2__!” It was my best friend George, so I couldn't __3__. “Where are you?” I asked. “I'm __4__ home, watching the house opposite. Come q uickly, through the back garden.”I __5__ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车).“But George, it's clear,” I said impatiently(不耐烦地). “They __6__ be moving house.”“That's impossible! You know Simon's in our class, but he has said __7__ about it!” said George.I realized he was right. So we phoned the __8__. They soon arrived and took the two men __9__. “You are so brave!” said one policeman. Later, Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so __10__. They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.1. A. and B. but C. if D. or2. A. book B. time C. answer D. help3. A. refuse B. try C. forget D. run4. A. with B. at C. on D. by5. A. swam B. walked C. rushed D. flew6. A. need B. will C. might D. must7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. police B. classmates C. teachers D. family9. A. in B. off C. away D. up10. A. serious B. thankful C. famous D. clever二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024年宁夏中考英语真题
宁夏回族自治区2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes.I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too.But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her ___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy.“If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes D. umbrellas2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. comfortable3. A. why B. how C. where D. when4. A. wait for B. listen to C. depend on D. look after5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier6. A. them B. us C. him D. her7. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. continued8. A. slowly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly9. A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at二、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2022年宁夏中考英语试卷真题及参考答案
2022年宁夏中考英语试卷真题一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(10分)I was expecting to have a quiet day,but it turned out (结果是) to be just the opposite.It was Saturday morning (1)I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. "Come quickly,Sam,I need your (2) !" It was my best friend George,so I couldn't (3) . "Where are you?" I asked. "I'm (4) home,watching the house e quickly,through the back garden."I (5) there.George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house.They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)."But George,it's clear," I said impatiently (不耐烦地). "They (6) be moving house.""That's impossible!You know Simon's in our class,but he has said (7) about it!" said George.I realized he was right.So we phoned the (8) .They soon arrived and took the two men (9) . "You are so brave!" said one ter,Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so (10) .They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes,a small act can mean a lot to others.(1) A.and B.but C.if D.or(2) A.book B.time C.answer D.help(3) A.refuse B.try C.forget D.run(4) A.with B.at C.on D.by(5) A.swam B.walked C.rushed D.flew(6) A.need B.will C.might D.must(7) A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything (8) A.police B.classmates C.teachers D.family(9) A.in B.off C.away D.up(10) A.serious B.thankful C.famous D.clever二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析选择题(75分)一、听力(共25小题;计分25分;其中有5个选择题为非选择题,计分5分)I 听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分计分5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II 听句子选择当的答语6.A.Yes,it’s three o’clock B.I was late C.Seven thirty7.A.You are so kind B.Thanks you too C.Not at all8.A.Have a good trip B.At half past seven C.Good idea9.A.It’s my pleasure B.Yes please C.Thank you all the same 10.A .Sorry ,I couldn’t B.Sure I could C.Sure,What can I do for you? III 听对话级对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案(每小题1分计5分)11 .A.The woman can’t sit beside himB.The woman can sit beside himC.Someone else will sit beside him12.A.It was bad B.It was good C.It was short13.A.He thinks it will snow tomorrowB.He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC.He thinks it might snow tomorrow14.A.30 minutes B.20minutes C.15minutes15.A .He can’t drive a car now B.He can drive a car snow C.He seldom takes buses IV 听对话选择正确答案(每小题1分计5分)听下面一段对话,回答第16和17小题16.What are they mainly talking about ?A .Where t have dinner B.When to have dinner C.How to have dinner17.Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant?A.Because the restaurant is too far awayB.Because the dishes there may be too hotC.Because the dishes are too expensive.听下面一段对话回答第18至20小题18.How does the man spend his spare time ?A.Playing football B.Playing game C.watching TV19.What does the woman think of watching of TV?A.It’s interesting B.It’s a waste of time C.It’s boring20.What program does the man like best on TV?A.Music B.News C.Football二、单项选择(共15小题计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Hurry up ! The bus is coming .We have _______ time left.A.a few B.little C.few D.a little22.---Have you ever been to Beijing ?---No,________A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes23.Which do you like________,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most24.----- Can I go swimming,Mom ?------ Certainly .But you _______ be back by four.A.can B.may C.might D.must25.He is not old enough ______ to school .A.gone B.going C.went D.to go26.---You can’t smokes here--- Sorry ,I _____ the signA.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see27.--- Did you pass the test ?----Yes I’m very ______for your advice,A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful28.-----Look! Someone ______ the classroom------ Well ,it wasn’t me,I didn’t do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean29.----Could you tell me _____you will come back?---- In ten minutesA.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast30.----- Do you know ______ the Smiths left a Sunday,----- I’m not sure about the date,I only remember it was a Sunday.A.if B.why C.how D.how31.Go back _____ you come fromA.why B.where C.when D.how32.Who will ______ your shop while you are away?A.Look after B.look at C.look for D.Look up33.----- Have you got the answer _____ the question ?----- Not yetA.on B.with C.about D.to34.--- Can I move into the new room ?---- No,you can’t It _____ soon.A.is painted B.will paint C.will be painted D.was painted35.---- Hello ,Mike------ Sorry ,_______ I don’t think I know youA.but B.or C.yet D.and三、完形填空(共10小题。
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2015年宁夏中考英语试题(word解析版)二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分)【2015宁夏】21.—What happened?—I fell down and hurt ______.A. myB. mineC. ID. myself。
【2015宁夏】22. —Who is older, you or your friend?—Of course, my friend. He’s ______ older than me.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. quite。
【2015宁夏】23. When the girl heard the words, her face ______ red.A. gotB. changedC. turnedD. grew【2015宁夏】24. —Whose T-shirt is this?—It ______be Tony’s. I am not sure.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can【2015宁夏】25. Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【2015宁夏】26. —Your name again? I ______ catch it.—Henry Smith.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t【2015宁夏】27. ______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【2015宁夏】28.—When will he come?—When ______, I’ll let you know.A. does he comeB. he comesC. will he comeD. he will come【2015宁夏】29. Phone me ______ you get to Wuzhong.A. sinceB. so thatC. as soon asD. while【2015宁夏】30. Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped ______ music and rushed out.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to【2015宁夏】31. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ buy some fruits?—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I canB. where can IC. what I canD. what can I【2015宁夏】32. It’s warm inside. Why not ______ your coat?A. take awayB. take upC. take downD. take off【2015宁夏】33. —Do you know the exact date of his death?—No, but I remember he died ______ a cold Friday night.A. inB. byC. onD. at【2015宁夏】34. The poor girl ______ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story.A. laughed atB. was laughed atC. laughs atD. is laughed【2015宁夏】35. —Listen! Who is singing?—It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. speech【2015宁夏】三、完形填空(共10小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day a young painter went by a garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beauty of the garden. He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ___36___. Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you looking after these flowers when you can’t see them?”The gardener answered, “I can tell you ___37___ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ___38___ I can’t see the flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can ___39___ the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s ____40___.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter.“Yeah, it’s ___41___ that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels (天使). Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel ___42___. It also gives me a chance to speak with you now. At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have ___43___ us.” The old man’s words surprised the painter and gave him much pleasure.The man grows flowers in order that everybody can ___44___ their beauty. The gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely. All passers-by (路人) are his friends; all flowers are his neighbors.I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the ___45___ of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂).36. A. lazy B. stupid C. deaf D. blind37. A. two B. three C. four D. five38. A. however B. although C. unless D. until39. A. smoke B. hear C. look D. smell40. A. you B. me C. him D. her41. A. easy B. sure C. true D. honest42. A. unfair B. good C. bad D. strange43. A. brought B. fetched C. taken D. carried44. A. buy B. borrow C. enjoy D. lend45. A. kindness B. value C. truth D. secret【2015宁夏】四、阅读理解(共15小题,计分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A【2015宁夏】There are two computer companies (公司). One of them has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to him. The person is a 63-year-old man. He is known for always finding the right answers. On the Internet, more and more people are finding out about this clever man.He has silver hair and is very kind. He feels that his age helps him with his job. He remembers a lot of things people ask about. He says that every day is different, so he is never bored. He will try his best to answer all your questions. He tries to return the answer within (在……之内) 24 hours. The questions he gets are very different each day. He loves his job. And the company has a very good reputation (名声).However, the other company doesn’t have a special place for people to ask questions. If acustomer asks a question, it takes a long time to get an answer. Sometimes people may never get an answer at all. It always makes customers unhappy.Companies should have a person who will answer people’s questions. It keeps customers happy. Happy customers will keep doing business with the company.46. The 63-year-old man is never bored because ______.A. he believes that he is cleverB. he thinks every day is differentC. he knows that he is kindD. he finds that his job is easy to do47. What do people think of the first computer company?A. It bores its workers.B. It has many old workers.C. It keeps customers happy.D. It sells cheap computers.48. If you ask the second computer company a question, you may ______.A. never get an answerB. get a prize instead of an answerC. get an answer very soonD. get an answer from a special place49. The writer thinks it is ______ for companies to have a person answering people’s questions.A. difficultB. interestingC. sillyD. important50. The person in the first computer company is famous for ______.A. giving the wrong answersB. helping old peopleC. finding the right answersD. having silver hairB【2015宁夏】My Year AbroadThis month in Travelers Corner read about three people’s experiences in year-abroad programs:Mariko Okada —JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a truly wonderful experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldn’t believe how much I had improved! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca —BrazilI spent last year studying in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There are so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I rarely (很少) had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!Alvin Chen —Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week —with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturday, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many exciting things about New Zealand culture. I’m so glad I went!51. What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?A. They all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.B. They all studied in the same country.C. They all speak English very well.D. They all spent a year abroad.52. Who was very comfortable speaking English?A. Carla.B. Mariko.C. Alvin.D. Alvin and Carla.53. Carla felt embarrassed because ______.A. she missed her catsB. London was too bigC. her roommate was using the telephoneD. she couldn’t speak English well54. Mariko thought that ______.A. she missed her friendsB. her roommate was hard —workingC. she learned about some cultural thingsD. she was too shy to speak55. When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he ______.A. had a hard timeB. had lots of homeworkC. wrote letters to his parentsD. visited lots of interesting peopleC【2015宁夏】As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment (公寓) on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream —something you really want to do —it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”56. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. climbing buildings is easyB. Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC. everyone can climb a tall buildingD. you can control your fears57. When Alain climbs a building, he uses ______.A. his hands and special shoesB. special toolsC. his hands onlyD. his special shoes only58. The underlined word “charity” means “______” in Chinese.A. 享受B.休闲C.慈善D. 消费59. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are ______.A. for fun and for his healthB. for charity and for his jobC. for his health and for charityD. for charity and for fun60. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain’s advice?A. Practice climbing buildings.B. Tell yourself “I can do it.”C. If something bad happens, then stop.D. Try to do something else.非选择题(共45分)【2015宁夏】五、听力(共5小题,计分5分)(此部分没有听力材料)听一段独白,然后根据所听内容完成61—65小题。