新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含解析
英语介词知识总结归纳
英语介词知识总结归纳英语介词知识总结归纳篇一一、表示时间的介词时间介词有in , on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀：at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。
年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。
将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。
日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。
如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t e back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.5、时间介词till与until用法的异同till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o#39;clock．till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。
初中英语语法专题—介词讲解
初中英语语法专题—介词讲解介词的基本定义介词是一类独立的词性，用于连接名词、代词或者动词、形容词、副词等语境之间的关系。
在句子中，介词通常放在名词或代词之前，用来表达地点、时间、原因、方式等概念。
下面是一些常用的英语介词：- in- on- at- with- for- from介词在地点描述中的用法介词在描述地点时，可以用来表示具体位置、方向、距离等概念。
下面是一些常见的介词在地点描述中的应用：- in：用于表示在某个范围之内的位置，例如 "in the room"（在房间里），"in the park"（在公园里）。
- on：用于表示在表面、平台或者位置上的状态，例如 "on the table"（在桌子上），"on the bus"（在公交车上）。
- at：用于表示在某个具体位置或者地点，例如 "at the cinema"（在电影院），"at school"（在学校）。
- to：用于表示朝向某个位置的移动，例如 "go to the park"（去公园）。
介词在时间描述中的用法介词在描述时间时，可以用来表示具体时间、时间段等概念。
下面是一些常见的介词在时间描述中的应用：- at：用于表示具体的时间点，例如 "at 7 o'clock"（在7点钟）。
- on：用于表示具体的日期或者星期几，例如 "on Monday"（星期一），"on January 1st"（1月1日）。
- in：用于表示较长的时间段或者某一个时间段内，例如 "inthe morning"（早上），"in July"（在七月）。
介词在原因描述中的用法介词在描述原因时，可以用来表示某事的起因或者原因。
【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1
【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1【英语】复习专题——介词知识点归纳1一、初中英语介词1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
初中英语知识点归纳介词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间，短语与短语之间，在句中表示方向、关系、时间、原因等意义的词语。
在英语中，介词的用法非常丰富多样，掌握好介词的用法，对于学习英语有着重要的意义。
下面将对初中英语中常见的介词用法进行归纳介绍。
一、表示方向、位置和距离的介词1. 在(in)：在某个地方或物体内部2. 在(on)：在某个平面或表面上3. 在(at)：在某个地点4. 在(over)：位于之上，不接触5. 在(under)：位于之下，不接触6. 在(between)：在两个事物之间7. 在(behind)：在某物之后8. 在(in front of)：在某物之前9. 在(near)：在附近10. 在(around)：在周围二、表示时间的介词1. 在(at)：在某个具体时间点2. 在(in)：在某个时间段3. 在(on)：在某个具体日期三、表示原因的介词1. 因为(of)：表示原因、缘故2. 由于(because of)：表示原因、由于四、表示目的、用途和方式的介词1. 为了(in order to)：表示目的2. 以便(in order that)：表示目的3. 用(with)：表示使用的手段或工具4. 通过(by)：表示方式、方法5. 以(for)：表示目的五、表示比较的介词1. 比较起见(than)：表示比较的对象2. 和(with)：与某人或某物在一起六、其它常见的介词1. 关于(about)：表示涉及某一话题2. 靠(by)：表示接近某人或某物3. 经过(through)：表示通过某地或某事4. 编写(at)：表示在某地工作或活动5. 因(as)：表示角色、身份6. 例如(for example)：表示举例7. 包括(including)：表示包含某物以上是初中英语中常见的介词用法的归纳总结。
熟练掌握这些介词的用法，对于构建正确的句子和语法结构非常重要。
希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
初中介词的用法归纳
初中介词的用法归纳一、关键信息项1、介词的定义及分类2、常见介词的用法及示例3、介词与动词、形容词的搭配4、介词短语在句中的作用5、易混淆介词的辨析6、中考中对介词的考查重点及题型11 介词的定义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
111 介词的分类1、时间介词，如 at、in、on 等。
2、地点介词，如 at、in、on、under、behind 等。
3、方式介词，如 by、with、in 等。
4、其他介词，如 for、of、to 等。
12 常见介词的用法及示例121 at 的用法1、表示在具体的时刻，如 at six o'clock。
2、表示在较小的地点，如 at the bus stop。
122 in 的用法1、表示在较长的时间段，如 in the morning。
2、表示在较大的地点，如 in Beijing。
123 on 的用法1、表示在具体的某一天，如 on Monday。
2、表示在物体的表面，如 on the table。
13 介词与动词、形容词的搭配131 与动词的搭配例如，look at（看）、listen to（听）、arrive in/at（到达）等。
132 与形容词的搭配例如，be interested in（对感兴趣）、be good at（擅长）等。
14 介词短语在句中的作用141 作定语如，The girl in red is my sister （in red 作定语修饰 girl）142 作状语如，He studies hard at night （at night 作状语）143 作表语如，He is in the classroom （in the classroom 作表语）15 易混淆介词的辨析151 in 和 onin 表示在里面，on 表示在上面。
152 at 和 inat 表示在较小的地点，in 表示在较大的地点。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点复习(1)
一、选择题1．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 11．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fini sh my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。
等。
instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at。
m表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用皿例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用。
&例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。
中考英语介词的用法讲解
中考英语介词的用法讲解中考英语介词的用法讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理一、定义：介词：是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
二、介词短语的句法作用1、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
如：The man came .(状)The woman is from the countryside.(定)The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)2、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾。
如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)They searched the room for the thief.The letters are for you.(表语)Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)三、介词用法（一）表时间的介词：1.at通常用于：(表示在某个时刻或者瞬间)at+时间点,节日(泛指圣诞节、新年等整个假期时，要用at)如：at 7:30; at lunch time; at Christmas 在圣诞节期间固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment2. on通常用于：(表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等)on+具体时间（日期，星期几）on October 1st ; on Monday; on a rainy morning; on Teachers’ Dayon Christmas Day 在圣诞节这一天3. in通常用于：(表示在一段时间里)①in+世纪/年/月/季节/早/中/晚in the 20th century, in the late 18th century②特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）补充1：表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
【中考英语语法汇总】介词语法讲解
【中考英语语法汇总】介词语法讲解（一）介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。
它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。
它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。
介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。
这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。
2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.（二）基础知识梳理1．名词与介词的搭配a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周2．动词与介词的搭配agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成be made up of由……组成 belong to属于break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与……交cut down砍倒deal with= do with处理depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of因……病而死dream of梦见dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加fall off从……跌落fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道get in进入、收集 get on上车get off下车 get rid of摆脱get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱，'^ go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳go on a diet实行节食 go over复习go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话）hold up举起hurry off匆忙离开join．n参加、加入keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去let out放出 line up整队；排成行live on靠……为生look after照顾；照料look at看；观看 look for寻找look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得look out of从……朝外看look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出make up one's mind下决心meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术pay for付……钱 pick out拾起play with玩弄point at指向；指着point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒put off延期put on穿；戴上；上演put out伸出 put up举起；挂起run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑search for搜寻；搜查see off为……送行sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手share with与……分享show off炫耀show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口speed up加快速度stop...from阻止……做take away拿走 take care of照料take charge of负责；管理；take hold of抓住take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出take part in参加take up开始从事 talk about谈到talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑try on 试穿turn down（把音量）调低turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒wait for等待；等候 write down写下work out算出；制定出经典例题：1.The foreigners arrived __________Shanghai __________ night.A. at…atB. in…atC. in... inD. at... in2. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners.A. amongB. betweenC. inD.within3. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Ourclassroom__________lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.A. Under... withoutB. Under... amongC. With... withD.With...between4. The cakes __________ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.A. likeB. look likeC. asD. likes5．改错：The manager told his secretary that he would be back __________ three-thirty.A. inB. afterC. beforeD. at6. It was clever __________ the boy to work __________ the mathsproblems in less than ten minutes．A. for…outB. of... outC. for...onD. of... on7. My aunt Jane tried her best to reduce her weight ________ 6kg.A．about B．at C．to D．by8. In my opinion, I agree __________ you __________that.A. to… withB. with…toC. with.., withD. with.., on9. I am familiar__________ this school since I have worked here for morethan fifteen years.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of10. Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ myabsence?A. after…duringB. for…duringC. after… inD. to...in11. Mexico is ________ the south of America.A. inB. toC. onD. of12. The boy ____ the bike is Jackie Hu from Britain.A. byB. onC. inD. with13. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health.A. forB. toC. ofD. at14. Can you see the cat hiding __________ the tree?A. onB. underC. overD. in15. The litter bin__________ the corner of the room is a present from mybrother.A. atB. onC. inD. among16. It's fun to see a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ aclear night.A. atB. inC. onD. of1. 【解析】答案是B。
初中英语语法介词知识点汇总
介词介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
一、表示时间的介词（一）表示时间段的介词（1）in , afterin +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)He left on July 2 and returned after three days.（2）in , during表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays.表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter（3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.（4）for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two yearsI’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.（二）表示某一时间的介词（1）at, onat 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如:at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较：in the morningon a winter / snow / cold / morningat nighton the night of March 7thin the eveningon Friday evening（2）before, bybefore 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。
初中英语语法---介词专题(含练习)
专题复习---介词（一）介词的含义：介词是一种虚词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，主要用来表示时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等。
在句子中不能单独作任何成分。
（二）介词的分类1. 简单介词。
例如：in, from, about, at, over, on, under, past2. 复合介词。
例如：without, onto, outside, within, into; inside3. 短语介词。
例如：because of, in front of, instead of（三）常见介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词的用法：1）表示“在何时”常用介词at, in, on。
（1）at 一般用来表示在某一具体的时间点。
例如：at seven 在七点钟at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……的开始（2）in 表示年、季节、月、周、上午、下午、晚上等。
in 2012 在2012年in summer 在夏天in October 在10月in a week/ in two weeks 在一周之内，在两周之内in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上（3）用来表示具体的某一天，如果专指某一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on例如：on Sunday 在星期日on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日的早上on a cold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬夜状元典例1( )1.The earthquake which happened in Yushu ______ 14th April, 2010 was a big disaster.A. atB. onC. inD. to( )2.The car accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )3.The famous writer William Shakespeare was born ______1564.A. inB. onC. atD. of2）表示“在……期间”，常用介词during, from…to…。
超全的初中英语介词知识点归纳总结，不看太可惜了！
超全的初中英语介词知识点归纳总结，不看太可惜了！【教学目标】1．熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、日期、地点、位置、方式等)。
例如：in，on，at，of，to，from，by，with，for，about，after，before等。
2．掌握上述介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一般用法。
一、介词的定义：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
on the desk在桌上 in Shanghai 在上海by accident 偶然的 on purpose 故意的drop out of school 辍学in front of school 在学校前二、介词的分类(一)简单介词。
例如： out，at，over，on，under，past，to(二)复合介词。
例如：without，onto，outside，within，into(三)短语介词。
例如： because of，in front of，instead of三、常见介词的用法（一）．表示“在何时”常用介词at，on，in。
早午晚要用in , 年月季周in在前；将来时态in…以后。
in the morning（afternoon, evening)在早上(下午，晚上) in summer在夏天 in 2008在2008年 in May在5月 in five years 五年以后At :黎明午夜时与分，几岁之前用at;at dawn ,黎明，破晓at noon, 正午，中午at night; 在夜里at seven, 在七点钟 at eight thirty 在八点半 at half past ten.在十点半 at the age of ten 十岁的时候at the beginning of 在开始的时候。
on:日子、节日、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in.on Sunday在星期日on Children’s Day.在儿童节On August eighth, 2011. 在2011年八月八日on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上on the morning of June 1 在6月1日的早上on acold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬夜during在…期间from…to …从…到…during the summer holiday 在暑假 during the night 在晚上 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五from 7 o’ clock to 9 o’ clock 从7点到9点Since 接点，for 接段，现在完成里面见。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at5．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
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一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in18．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after19．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has20．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for21．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for22．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 23．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since24．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。
to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。
分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。
故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。
故选A。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。
——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。
beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。
根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。
故选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。
考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。
根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾省在中国的东南部，湖南省在湖北省的南部。
考查介词。
根据英语表达习惯，作表方位的介词时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。
台湾包含在中国版图内，故应用介词in，C、D选项可排除。
湖南省与湖北省接壤，故应用介词on，故选B。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。
in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。
根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。
10．B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。
单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。
less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。
11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。
所以选B。
12．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我时常感到悲伤。
你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？考查固定句型。
Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。