湖南大学课程考试试卷 - Welcome to Hunan University
2023年湖南大学英语考试真题卷(5)
本卷共分为 2 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分， 60 分及格。
一、单项选择题(共 25 题，每题 2 分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1.The child was asked to ______ for destroying the little girls toy car.A．apologizeB．pardonC．excuseD．admit2.This program ______ your patience and confidence. A．calls forB．calls onC．calls atD．calls about3.Mary was ______ to see so many roses in front of herroom.A．surprisingB．surpriseC．surprisedD．surprisingly4.I was just lying down when I heard someone ______ on the window.A．breakB．tryC．hitD．knock5.The old man ______ son is a famous scientist never received any education~A．whatB．whoseC．thatD．whom6.She still believes in him, ______ be has cheated her several times.A．even thoughB．because ofC．in spite ofD．therefore7.Which of the following statement is true according to the first paragraphA．Edison received the first American patent. B．Edison got the most patents in America at that time. C．Edison was the only American inventor.D．Edison was the first American inventor.8.That suggestion plan was never carded out because _______.A．it was difficultB．it wasn't rightC．not everyone agreed on the suggestion plan D．electric power was too important to the country9.What does “dim” (Line 1, Para. 3 ) meanA．To make less bright.B．To make more bright.C．To mm on.D．To mm off.10.People decided to honor Edison when ______.A．he made his electric lightB．the first invention was madeC．he died more than 70 years agoD．the country realized the importance of electricity11.The suggested plan was to ______.A．turn on all lightsB．mm off all electricity for a short timeC．shut off the fights in citiesD．dim all lights12.What does this passage mainly talk aboutA．Doctor's advice on how to improve our health. B．The advantages of walking.C．Walking and calories.D．How to find me for walking.13.Which of the following is NOT true according to theauthorA．A pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start walking program.B．Walking is very useful for our health.C．The more you walk, the better.D．Walking can make you feel relaxed from pressure.14.Which is not mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passageA．It can help you lose weight.B．It gives you more energy.C．It's cheap.D．It helps to increase your appetite.15.Why walking is one of the easiest way to exercise A．Because it is recommended by doctors.B．Because there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose.C．Because you only need to walk 30 minutes daily. D．Because it does not need particular place or time.16.If you walk fast for 30 minutes every day, how manycalories will be used for one weekA．100.B．700.C．1,400.D．200.17.Global temperature will climb an average of 3.5 degrees by 2040 and as much as 9 degrees by 2100. A．地球温度到 2040 年将会爬到 3.5 度，到 2100 年将会爬到 9 度。
湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Take A Scenic Ride On The World’s Steepest Railway For Passengers—If You Dare!Originally built for mining in 1878, the Scenic Railway is now a tourist ride that can take your breath away! In the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, the former mining railway became a tourist attraction in 1945. It currently holds the Guinness World Records as the steepest passenger train with the steepest railway gradient (坡度).The gradient of 52 degrees is comfortably viewed from inside an 84-seat, glass-enclosed carriage car. The passenger car travels along on a cable-driven system of rails as it navigates the steep terrain. During the tour, passengers will see the train travel through sandstone cliffs and a rock tunnel next to Orphan Rock.Orphan Rock was once available for trail climbing. Following rock slides in the 1950s, the trail was partially closed. The trail access was completely closed in 1974 and never reopened due to potential risks.On the Scenic Railway, you will see stunning views from a slightly different angle than Orphan Rock. The railway is open every day of the year, making the trip along the rails every ten minutes.Sight-seeing passengers can ride the steepest railway up from the Jamison Valley or travel on the cable car. Either option affords incredible scenic views of the Blue Mountains. The glass roof in the passenger cars allows for a fantastic view from every seat on the train.Just take a look for yourself!1．Where might the Scenic Railway originally lead to?A．A mine.B．A village.C．A mountain.D．A valley.2．What can be known about the trail access to Orphan Rock?A．It is a rock tunnel.B．It is out of use.C．It is partially open.D．It is a 10-minute trip.3．What might be the Scenic Railway trip like?A．Eco-friendly.B．Absurd.C．Demanding.D．Adventurous.At first glance the sea turtles look as if they were dead because they hardly move. But if you look closely enough, they show a slow glimpse of life. These turtles are all washed up in Massachusetts every December, on the windy beaches of Cape Cod Bay.Shaver, chief of the Division of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery at Padre Island National Seashore in Texas, said, “If we don’t help save this species, we will lose a piece that enriches us. There’s a whole variety of things that can harm them: oil spills, boat strikes, red tides, and so on.” That is why all the urgent care they’re getting back up North is more important than ever.Saving could never happen unless hundreds of pilots were willing to volunteer their time, their planes, and their fuel to rush the rescued turtles to willing rehab facilities (康复中心) all around the country.On this particular mission, Andrews, vice president of a unique nonprofit called Turtles Fly Too, with his dad as a co-pilot, will fly more than 2,000 miles, from Boston, to Atlanta, then on to Gulfport and finally Dallas, dropping off 44 sick sea turtles along the way, in hopes that one day they’ll be well enough to be released. It is worth mentioning that the pilots that are flying these missions are pulling $1 million out of their pocket to fly these missions every year.With good care and the help of volunteers, these turtles were finally ready to go home again. According to Andrews, “90% of the turtles that we’ve moved to the rehab facilities have ended up back in the ocean.”“We humans have not always been kind to the sea and those that live in it. But on this day, it was humans-not me, but the hundreds of veterinarians, biologists, volunteers, and pilots—who all came together to give these critically-endangered sea turtles a second chance that they rarely got, ”Andrews added.4．What happens to the turtles on the beaches of Cape Cod Bay?A．They are dying out.B．They are in danger.C．They adapt to living onshore.D．They are caught by humans.5．How did Shaver sound when speaking of the turtle rescue?A．Thrilled.B．Annoyed.C．Concerned.D．Moved.6．What contributes most to the turtles’ returning home?A．The pilots’ generous devotion.B．The division’s urgent care.C．The rehab facilities’ willingness to help.D．The improvement of the turtles’ habitats.7．What can we say about the rescuing result?A．It is unsatisfactory.B．It costs too much.C．It is controversial.D．It quite pays off.Face blindness, a mystifying condition that can trick us into believing we recognize people we’ve never met or make us fail to recognize those we have, has been previously estimated to affect between 2 and 2.5 percent of people in the world.Now, a new study by researchers at Harvard Medical School (HMS) and the V A Boston Healthcare System is providing fresh insights into the disorder, suggesting it may be more common than currently believed.Published in February 2023 in Cortex, the study findings indicate that as many as one in 33 people may meet the criteria for face blindness, or prosopagnosia (面孔失认症).“This translates to more than 10 million Americans,” the research team said.The study found similar face-matching performance between people diagnosed with prosopagnosia using stricter vs looser criteria, suggesting that diagnostic criteria should be expanded to be more inclusive. That could lead to new diagnoses among millions who may have the disorder but don’t realize it.The study results are based on a web-based questionnaire and tests administered to 3,341 individuals.First, the researchers asked participants whether they experience difficulties recognizing faces in their everyday lives.Then they administered two objective tests to determine whether they had difficulties learning new faces or recognizing highly familiar famous faces.The results showed that 31 individuals out of the 3,341 had major prosopagnosia, while 72 of the 3,341 had a milder form. The researchers also observed that there were no neatly divided separate groups of people with poor or good ability to recognize faces. Rather, the ability to recognize faces appeared to lie on a continuum (连续体).Finally, the researchers compared face-matching scores among people with prosopagnosia diagnosed using different criteria and found that using stricter diagnostic cutoffs did notcorrespond with lower face-matching scores.In the new study, the researchers provide diagnostic suggestions for identifying mild and major forms of prosopagnosia based on guidelines for major and mild neurocognitive disorders in the DSM5, the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 8．Which of the following indicates a person has face blindness?A．Failing to identify his belongings.B．Being able to recognize his friends.C．Mistaking a stranger for an acquaintance.D．Misunderstanding ones’ facial expressions.9．What question is sure to be included in the questionnaire?A．Do you have trouble recognizing faces?B．Do you know what face blindness means?C．Do you know anybody with face blindness?D．Do you experience difficulties in everyday life?10．What do we know about the DSM5?A．It came up based on the new study.B．It has experienced four revisions.C．It is only used to identify face blindness.D．It participated in and funded the new study.11．Where is the text most likely from?A．A fiction novel. B．A fashion website.C．A health brochure. D．A science magazine.Plastic, which is now common, contains endocrine-disrupting chemicals, or EDCs (内分泌干扰物), that has been linked to increased risk of many chronic diseases. Parental exposure to EDCs, for example, has been shown to cause metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorders, including obesity and diabetes, in the later generations.Led by Changcheng Zhou, a professor of biomedical sciences in the School of Medicine at the University of California, the researchers investigated the impact of fathers’ exposure to a phthalate called dicyclohexyl phthalate, or DCHP (邻苯二甲酸二环己酯), on the metabolichealth of first generation (F1) and second generation (F2) in mice. Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastic more durable.The researchers found that fathers’ DCHP exposure for four weeks led to high insulin (胰岛素) resistance and impaired insulin signaling in F1. The same effect, but weaker, was seen in F2 .“We found fathers’ exposure to EDCs may have intergenerational and transgenerational detrimental effects on the metabolic health of their later generations, ”Zhou said. “To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to demonstrate this.”In the case of fathers’ exposure in the study, intergenerational effects are changes that occur due to direct exposure to a stressor, such as exposure to DCHP of fathers (F0 generation) and his F1 generation. Transgenerational effects are changes passed down to later generations that are not directly exposed to the stressor (for example, F2 generation).“This suggests that fathers’ DCHP exposure can lead to sex-specific transgenerational effects on the metabolic health of their later generations,” Zhou said.Zhou stressed that the impact of exposure to DCHP on human health is not well understood, even though DCHP is widely used in a variety of plastic products and has been detected in food, water, and indoor particulate matter.“It’s best to minimize our use of plastic products,” Zhou said. “This can also help reduce plastic pollution, one of our most pressing environmental issues.”12．Why are phthalates added to plastic?A．To beautify it. B．To make it long-lasting.C．To reduce its cost. D．To increase its weight.13．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Negative. B．External. C．Distinct. D．Adventurous. 14．What did Zhou advise people to do?A．Bury plastic waste. B．Watch out for the food they eat.C．Use fewest plastic products. D．Never produce plastic products. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Plastic contains endocrine disrupting chemicalsB．Plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issueC．DCHP is widely used in a variety of plastic productsD．Chemicals in plastic may impact two generations’ healthHow To Spend The Holidays Productively?To get the most out of your holidays, you can make a calendar of the things you need to do and schedule in time for a mixture of fun activities and productive tasks.Create a calendar of everything you want to do over the holidays.If you want to keep yourself on a regular schedule over your holiday break, making a calendar can help you stay organized. 16 Then, work everything else around those events.Spend time learning or improving a skill, a craft, or a hobby.If you have a lot of free time over the holidays, try using that time to learn something new. 17 Or you might try learning to play a new song if you play the guitar.You can also try something totally new, like cross-stitching, building a model car, or brewing beer.18 The hustle (忙碌) of the holidays can sometimes be stressful, and there are usually a lot of tasty treats to tempt you into eating unhealthily.Luckily, you can help counteract both of these things by spending about 30 minutes a day exercising. For instance, you might go for a jog on a track, try some light aerobic exercise, or do weight training.V olunteer to help out in your community. 19 Most communities have a year-round need for volunteers, although you may find that there are more opportunities around the holiday season, when many organizations run extra clothing and food drives.Create a plan for the year ahead.As the year draws to a close, take a little time to think about your year ahead. 20A．Exercise each day to stay healthy and relieve stress.B．Start by filling in the most important things you need to do.C．Set aside time for any work or schoolwork you need to get done.D．You might practice a new drawing technique if you love art, for instance.E．Look online or reach out to nonprofits in your area to find out how you can help.F．Spend your holiday break building contacts by looking up networking events near you. G．By setting clear, achievable goals to accomplish, you’ll stay focused throughout the year.二、完形填空A sheep in Scotland, known as the “loneliest sheep”, was stuck at the bottom of a cliff for over two years. A group of farmers made it their 21 to rescue the sheep. The sheep was first 22 in 2021 by a kayaker (皮划艇运动员) and had been unable to move from that 23 since then. Local agencies were 24 but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued. One of the farmers, Wilson, named the sheep Fiona and provided 25 about her on his social media account.Wilson explained that it was too 26 to attempt a rescue earlier due to the dangerous location of the sheep. He expressed concerns about the safety of the rescuers and the difficulty of 27 the sheep by boat or with a dog. However, after careful 28 , Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona using heavy 29 and a winch (绞车). They 30 brought her to the slope of the cliff.The Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was present to 31 the welfare of the sheep. They confirmed that Fiona was in good 32 but needed her wool to be sheared (剪).The ownership of the sheep was transferred to the 33 group of farmers.Wilson 34 the risks involved in the rescue and expressed gratitude for the successful 35 .21．A．obligation B．ambition C．purpose D．mission 22．A．discovered B．witnessed C．employed D．followed 23．A．base B．form C．spot D．extent 24．A．enthusiastic B．sympathetic C．optimistic D．urgent 25．A．accounts B．identities C．benefits D．updates 26．A．illegal B．expensive C．risky D．complex 27．A．reaching B．finding C．defending D．caring 28．A．identifying B．planning C．disguising D．defining 29．A．substance B．material C．equipment D．machine 30．A．frequently B．physically C．openly D．safely 31．A．provide B．ensure C．guide D．promote 32．A．condition B．potential C．mood D．fashion33．A．charity B．protection C．rescue D．cheering 34．A．called up B．brought in C．broke down D．reflected on 35．A．outcome B．scene C．barrier D．incident三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南大学课程考试试卷.doc
（A ）0.1 mol·kg -1CuSO 4 （B ）0.1 mol·kg -1Na 2SO 4 （C ）0.1 mol·kg -1Na 2S （D ）0.1 mol·kg -1氨水5. 298K 时，电池Zn|ZnCl 2(m = 0.5 mol·kg -1)|AgCl(s) |Ag 的电动势E = 1.015 V ，其温度系数为- 4.92×10-3 V·K -1，若电池以可逆方式输出2法拉第的电量，则电池反应的Δr H m (单位：kJ·mol -1)应为 ( D )（A ）– 198 （B ）198 （C ）239 （D ）–2396. 298K 时，溶液中有Ag +(a = 1)，Ni 2+(a = 1)和H +(a = 0.001)离子，已知氢在Ag 、Ni 的超电势分别为0.20V 和0.24V ，φ (Ag/Ag +) = 0.799 V ，φ (Ni/Ni 2+) = -0.250 V ，电解时外加电压从零开始逐步增加，则在阴极上析出物质的顺序是( A ) （A ）Ag 、Ni 、H 2 （B ） Ni 、Ag 、H 2 （C ）Ag 、H 2、Ni （D ）Ni 、H 2、Ag7. 在海上航行的轮船，常将锌块镶嵌于船底四周，这样船身可减轻腐蚀，此种方称为( A )（A ）阴极保护牺牲阳极法 （B ）阳极保护法（C ）金属保护层法 （D ）电化学保护法8. LiCl 的无限稀释摩尔电导率为 115.03×10-4 S·m 2·mol -1，在 298 K 时，测得 LiCl 稀溶液中 Li + 的迁移数为 0.3364，则 Cl - 离子的摩尔电导率为：（ A ） （A ）76.33×10-4 S·m 2·mol -1 （B ）113.03×10-4 S·m 2·mol -1 （C ）38.70×10-4 S·m 2·mol -1 （D ）76.33×102 S·m 2·mol -19. 在温度 T 时，实验测得某化合物在溶液中分解的数据如下：考试中心填写装订钱（答案不得超过此线）湖南大学课程考试试卷湖南大学教务处考试中 半衰期 4280 885 174则该化合物分解反应的级数为： ( D ) （A ）零级（B ）一级反应 （C ）二级反应 （D ）三级反应10. 2M → P 为二级反应，若 M 的起始浓度为1 mol·dm -3，反应1 h 后 ，M 的浓 度减少 1/2，则反应 2 h 后 ，M 的浓度是： ( B ) （A ）1/4 mol·dm -3 （B ）1/3 mol·dm -3（C ）1/6 mol·dm -3 （D ）缺少k 值无法求 二． 简答题（32分，每题8分） 1. Zn 和Ag 插在HCl 溶液中所构成的原电池是否是可逆电池？为什么？ 答：不是可逆电池。
湖南大学英语三级考试真题2023年
湖南大学英语三级考试真题2023年全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunan University English Level Three Examination 2023Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are several choices. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement according to the information given.Passage 1Although college graduates generally earn more money than those with only a high school diploma, the salaries of many young college graduates have fallen in recent years. The problem is more severe for young men than for young women. Part of the reason is likely that today's young men are less likely to earn a bachelor's degree than young men of past generations, while young women are more likely than their predecessors to get a bachelor's degree.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Salaries of college graduatesB. Gender inequality in college graduation ratesC. Changes in the earnings of college graduatesD. Comparing the salaries of men and women2. According to the passage, which group has seen a decrease in salaries?A. Young menB. Young womenC. Both young men and young womenD. Neither young men nor young women3. Which group is more likely to earn a bachelor's degree today?A. Young menB. Young womenC. Both young men and young womenD. Neither young men nor young women4. Why are the salaries of young men falling?A. They are earning less money than women.B. They are less likely to earn college degrees.C. They are working in lower-paying jobs.D. They are more likely to go to graduate school.5. In what way are young women different from their predecessors?A. They are earning less money.B. They are getting a bachelor's degree more often.C. They are working in higher-paying jobs.D. They are not going to college.Passage 2The benefits of meditation have been proven by scientific research. Meditation has been shown to reduce stress, improve concentration, increase happiness, and even boost the immune system. With all of these benefits, it's no wonder that more and more people are turning to meditation as a way to improve their well-being.6. According to the passage, what are some benefits of meditation?A. Reducing stress and improving concentrationB. Improving sleep and increasing energyC. Boosting the immune system and increasing happinessD. All of the above7. Why are more people turning to meditation?A. Because it is cheapB. Because it is easyC. Because it has benefits for well-beingD. Because it is popular8. What has scientific research shown about meditation?A. It has no benefitsB. It can increase stressC. It can reduce stress and boost the immune systemD. It is not popular9. What do meditation and well-being have in common?A. They are unrelatedB. They are oppositesC. They are linkedD. They are expensive10. Which of the following is not a benefit of meditation?A. Reducing stressB. Improving concentrationC. Increasing happinessD. Boosting the immune systemPassage 3Traveling by train is a great way to see the countryside and explore new destinations. With comfortable seats, plenty of legroom, and panoramic windows, train travel offers a relaxing and scenic way to get from one place to another. In addition, trains are more environmentally friendly than airplanes, making them a sustainable choice for eco-conscious travelers.11. Which of the following is not a benefit of train travel?A. Comfortable seatsB. Plenty of legroomC. Panoramic windowsD. Fast travel times12. Why are trains a sustainable choice for eco-conscious travelers?A. They are faster than airplanesB. They have comfortable seatsC. They offer panoramic viewsD. They are more environmentally friendly13. What is a possible disadvantage of train travel?A. It is more expensive than flyingB. It is less comfortable than flyingC. It is slower than flyingD. It is less scenic than flying14. What is a great way to see the countryside and explore new destinations?A. Traveling by carB. Traveling by trainC. Traveling by planeD. Traveling by bus15. Why does train travel offer a relaxing and scenic way to get from one place to another?A. Because it is uncomfortableB. Because it is slowC. Because it is fastD. Because it has comfortable seats, plenty of legroom, and panoramic windowsPart II: Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 words or phrases marked A to T in this part. For each word or phrase, there are four definitions given, but only one is correct. You must choose the correct definition for each word or phrase.For example:16. EuphemismA. A direct and forceful statementB. A subtle way of saying something offensiveC. A polite term used to avoid saying something embarrassingD. A dishonest or deceitful tacticThe correct answer is C. A polite term used to avoid saying something embarrassing.Now, let's move on to the actual questions:16. AggravateA. To irritateB. To easeC. To solveD. To increase17. BenevolentA. KindB. CruelC. IndifferentD. Similar18. DebilitateA. To strengthenB. To solveC. To weakenD. To harm19. IncognitoA. In disguiseB. PubliclyC. SecretlyD. Openly20. NefariousA. ImmoralB. GoodC. InnocentD. SacredPart III: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic in about 200 words.Topic: The Importance of EducationIn your essay, you should:1. Discuss why education is important.2. Talk about the benefits of education for individuals and society.3. Provide examples to support your points.Remember to:1. Use your own words.2. Use full sentences.3. Organize your essay logically.---This is just a sample of what the Hunan University English Level Three Examination for 2023 might look like. The actual test may vary in content and difficulty. Good luck to all test takers!篇2Hunan University English Level Three Exam 2023Introduction:The English Level Three Exam at Hunan University is an important test for students to evaluate their English proficiency and skills. The exam consists of various sections to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. Theexam aims to enhance students' English language proficiency and cultivate their English language learning capabilities.Listening Section:In the listening section of the exam, students are required to listen to various audio clips and answer questions related to the content. This section evaluates students' listening comprehension skills and their ability to understand spoken English in various accents. The audio clips may include dialogues, monologues, and interviews on different topics to test students' overall listening abilities.Reading Section:The reading section of the exam consists of comprehension passages and questions based on them. Students need to read the passages carefully and answer questions related to the content. The passages may cover a wide range of topics such as science, culture, history, and literature to test students' reading comprehension skills and vocabulary.Writing Section:The writing section of the exam requires students to write essays, reports, letters, or summaries on given topics. This section evaluates students' writing skills, grammar, vocabulary,and coherence in writing. Students need to express their ideas clearly and effectively in written English to demonstrate their proficiency in writing.Speaking Section:The speaking section of the exam assesses students' ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Students are required to participate in conversations, discussions, or presentations on various topics. This section evaluates students' pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary in spoken English.Overall, the English Level Three Exam at Hunan University is designed to test students' English language proficiency and skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It plays a crucial role in improving students' English language abilities and preparing them for their future academic and professional endeavors. Students are encouraged to prepare well for the exam to demonstrate their proficiency in English and achieve success in their language learning journey.篇3Hunan University English Level 3 Exam 2023Part 1: Listening (30 points)Section A. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.1. What is the man’s job?2. Where is the woman going?3. When does the woman need to be at the train station?Section B. Listen to the following passage and answer the questions.4. Why did the author write the book?5. What is the main theme of the book?Part 2: Reading (40 points)Section A. Read the following passage and answer the questions.6. According to the passage, what are the benefits of exercise?7. What is the main idea of the passage?Section B. Read the following passage and answer the questions.8. What is the author’s opinion on travel?9. What are the two main reasons the author gives for traveling?Part 3: Writing (30 points)10. Write an essay (160-200 words) on the following topic: “The Importance of Learning a Second Language.”Part 4: Speaking (30 points)Section A. Answer the examiner’s questions.11. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?12. Have you ever traveled abroad? If so, where did you go and what did you do there?13. What is your favorite book and why?Section B. Give a short presentation on the following topic: “How to maintain a healthy lifestyle.”Good luck with your exam!。
湖南省湖湘名校教育联合体2026届高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
湖湘名校教育联合体·2024年下学期高二10月大联考英语本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man buy?A.A T-shirt.B.A poster.C.A cup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman meet the guest from ELC Engineering?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about speaking in public?A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Scared.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clinic.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably doing?A.Taking a walk.B.Waiting for a bus.C.Buying a ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市湖南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市湖南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read, read, readEven if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you canimprove vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 1．How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A．1.B．2.C．3D．4. 2．According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A．By joining a book club.B．By listening to the radio.C．By walking around.D．By watching movies.3．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A sports magazine.B．A science report.C．A website.D．A novel.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,”I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to bring change.I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.“You can’t eat flowers.”—It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums (菊花) in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the foods. As, each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”-much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed (转变) before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.4．What is the author’s plan aimed at?A．Helping students focus on their happiness.B．Teaching students the necessity of doing housework.C．Letting students feel their ability to make a difference.D．Getting students to know how to be financially independent.5．Why did the author consider the mums “funny”?A．Because she thought they were too ugly.B．Because she thought they were for children.C．Because she thought they were too expensive.D．Because she thought they couldn’t help people in need.6．What can we know from the passage?A．The old woman preferred food to flowers.B．Flowers are more important than food to the poor.C．The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.D．All the money the children earned was transformed to food.7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Perfect Lesson B．The Importance of GivingC．A Happy Shopping Day D．The Secret to HappinessSummer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought.Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record: In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages. As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperaturesfor too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emission (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies, like supporting green energy and making more efficient use of energy.8．What happened last summer in the passage?A．Many people died because of heat waves.B．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.C．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.D．Huge heat waves affected European countries and parts of China.9．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?℃infectious disease℃high temperature℃drought℃heavy rainA．℃℃B．℃℃C．℃℃D．℃℃10．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.A．去世B．经过C．流汗D．晕倒11．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?A．Climate change.B．Carbon neutrality.C．The European Union’s policies D．Efficient use of energy.Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learnt to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” she says.Vingerhoets agrees, “I think that the reason why humans shed tears (流眼泪) has something to do with our childhood.” He says, “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case. it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”12．Which of the following is reflex tears?A．Tears when eyes are dry.B．Tears moved by a story.C．Tears released when crying.D．Tears when dirt gets into eyes. 13．The underlined phrase “this ability” in paragraph 4 refers to the ability to ________.A．seek help wisely B．aim tears at someoneC．cry emotionally D．appeal to other people14．From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A．have learned enough about tears B．are working together to study tearsC．think positively of the effects of tears D．hold different opinions about the causes of tears15．What is this article mainly about?A．The reason behind tears.B．The components of tears.C．The types of tears.D．The opinions about tears.二、七选五Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun?girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 17 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 18 When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.20 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.三、完形填空An old woman was sitting behind her son, Rahul, who was very busy with some of his office work. Just then, a squirrel (松鼠) came and sat on the window of the house. The mother22 , his mother again asked what that was. He again told her it was a squirrel.For the 23 time when his mother asked the same question, he said to her in a very 24 voice with impatience, "Can't you 25 it's a squirrel? Why are you asking me the same question again and again?" The mother felt very bad and her heart was 26 sorrow. And she just stood up and said 27 to him and made him 28 .She then sat next to him and 29 a story about a 5-year-old boy. That boy was very cute and sweet. One day, a bird came and 30 on the window of the house. That boy asked his mother what that was. He was asking that question about fifteen 31 , but all the time his mother answered him very 32 , and kissed her 33 on his face every time.That boy is Rahul who now is well educated with a 34 job. Rahul can be me, you or many people in this world, who don't 35 their mothers lovingly enough. 21．A．thought B．hoped C．commented D．replied 22．A．ago B．before C．later D．early 23．A．third B．last C．next D．second 24．A．weak B．soft C．gentle D．loud 25．A．argue B．suggest C．doubt D．understand 26．A．filled with B．free from C．afraid of D．used to 27．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．sorry 28．A．break down B．calm down C．check out D．give up 29．A．wrote B．read C．told D．listened 30．A．chatted B．recovered C．rested D．surfed 31．A．seconds B．times C．moments D．years 32．A．patiently B．fluently C．quickly D．amazingly 33．A．worker B．son C．pet D．mother 34．A．low-grade B．second-hand C．high-priced D．well-paid 35．A．miss B．help C．treat D．admire四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年湖南大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年湖南大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down onenergy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.4. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.5. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.6. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.7. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has beenimpossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”8. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.9. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.10. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference11. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.12. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.13. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.14. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
湖南省师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated2．Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ______ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A．as B．which C．who D．that3．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.A．yet B．still C．or D．though4．Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A．distinguished B．sponsoredC．acknowledged D．evaluated5．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A．come out B．stay outC．leave out D．drop out6．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared 7．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．What B．thatC．which D．when8．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a9．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances. A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however10．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional11．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A．few B．littleC．some D．any12．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out13．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with14．—Why did you come by taxi?—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t hadC．haven’t had D．won’t have15．Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up16．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly17．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibitedC．are being exhibited D．are exhibited18．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people a re interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of19．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having handled20．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.A．fit B．get C．make D．take第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷,含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷，含答案）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1．What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing. 【C】2．When will they get there for the play?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 10:30. 【B】3．Why can’t the man concentrate on his study?A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He’s been studying for too long. 【C】4．What is the man going to do?A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】5．What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
2021届湖南大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2021届湖南大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones. Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even moreopportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.4. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.5. How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.6. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A. The new challenges of the future.B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.CThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will givethem the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.DChina's Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement. The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the 'Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23, 2020. It was the first step inChina's planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. According to the administration, the country's first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.China's planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nation's willpower in pursuing truth, the country's cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.China's first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese people's blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChina's planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planet's surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.13. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nation's willpower.D. From theChinaNational Space Administration.14. Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省湖湘名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省湖湘名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、What did the woman give to the man？A.Some snacks.B.A phone charger.C.An umbrella.2、What does the woman suggest the man do？A.Contact his mother.B.Go back to his class.C.Take some painkillers.3、What does the woman think of her English lessons?A.Very useful.B.Not that helpful.C.Too difficult.4、Why is the man writing poems？A.For pleasure.B.For his history class.C.For publishing a book.5、What happened to John this morning?A.He was late for a meeting.B.His phone battery died.C.He missed a call from William.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to help kids gain confidence.B.How to teach kids to swim.C.How to treat kids properly.7、What does the man's daughter probably like?A.Cakes.B.Ice creams.C.Chocolate.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
湖南大学湖大有机化学考卷
湖南大学课程考试试卷一、用系统命名法命名下列各化合物（每小题2分，共10分）CH 3C CH 3CH2C2CH 2CH 3CH 2CH 31、 2、OHCOOH3、H —C —NCH 3CH 3O4、CH 3CH 2-N-CH 2CH 2CH 35、二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1、SP 2杂化轨道的几何形状为（ ）A ．四面体B ．平面形C ．直线形D ．球形2、甲苯在光照下溴化反应历程为（ ）A ．自由基取代反应B ．亲电取代C ．亲核取代D ．亲电加成3、下列化合物中最容易发生硝化反应的是（ ）A.B.NO 2C.OHD.Cl4、下列化合物中酸性最强的化合物是（ ）A.CH 3COH OB. CCl 3—C —OH OC.ClCH 2COH O OD.CH 3CH 2COH5、下列化合物中碱性最强的化合物是（ ）A ．(CH 3)2NHB ．CH 3NH 2C ．NH 2D ．(CH 3)4NOH -6、下面的碳正离子中稳定的是（ ）A ．CH 3CH 2CH 2+B ．33CH C HCH +C ．(CH 3)3C +D ．CH 3+7、下列化合物按S N 1历程反应速度最快的是（ ）A. CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2BrB.CH 2BrCH 2CH 2BrC.D.CH 3CH 2—CH —CH 3Br8、克莱森缩合反应通常用于制备（ ） A ．β—酮基酯 B ．γ—酮基酯 C ．β—羟基酯D ．γ—羟基酯 9、可用下列哪种试剂将醛酮的—C —O还原成—CH 2—（ ） A ．Na + CH 3CH 2OH B ．Zn + CH 3COOH C ．Zn – Hg/HClD ．NaBH 4/EtOH10、威廉姆森合成法可用于合成（ ） A ．卤代烃 B ．混合醚C ．伯胺D ．高级脂肪酸三、完成下列反应，写出主要产物（每空2分，共20分）四、分离与鉴别题（12分）1、用化学方法鉴别下列化合物OCH3CCH2CH2CH3，OCH3CH2CCH2CH3，CH3—CHCH2CH2CH3OH2、用化学方法鉴别下列化合物CH2CH3HC=CH2CH2C CH 3、用化学方法分离下列混合物OH，CO2H，NH2五、合成题（除指定原料外，其它试剂可任选）（共24分）1、由四个碳及以下的烃为原料合成ClClO2、由CH2=CH2合成CH3CH2CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CH3OH由合成OCH 33、4、由CH 3CCH 2COC 2H 5O O 合成CH 3C —CHCH 2CH 3OCH 3六、推断题（14分）1、某烃A ，分子式为C 5H 10，它与溴水不发生反应，在紫外光照射下与溴作用只得一种产物B(C 5H 9Br)。
2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市郡华学校高二下学期入学考试英语试题
2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市郡华学校高二下学期入学考试英语试题Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.Our Services IncludeTours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.Means of Transportation ReservationsWe operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.GuidanceWe have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.Fancy DinnersWe prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.Luggage ConciergeDon’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 188******** to secure one of these fantastic deals.1. What is special about United Travel company?A．It provides one-stop complete tourism. B．It supplies the best flight and hotels.C．It offers transfer service. D．Its guides speak various languages.2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling?A．Send it to your destination directly. B．Carry it by yourself.C．Keep it as light as possible. D．Hand it to Luggage Concierge.3. What’s the purpose of the text?A．To diversify the economy. B．To attract tourists.C．To conserve the environment. D．To entertain readers.Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, “Look here for probable metal.” Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, “Gold possible.” Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, “This ground should be searched for metal.” From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: “Uranium.”None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic power of looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground... trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.At Watson Bar Greek, a brook (小溪) six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.4. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to searchfor_____ in the ground.A．gold B．silver C．minerals D．metals5. The scientists were searching for minerals by using_______.A．X-ray B．trained eyesC．a special instrument D．magic power6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A．Branches. B．Roots. C．Leaves. D．Seeds.7. Which is the best title suggested below?A．Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB．New Methods of Searching for MineralsC．Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD．A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and PlantsWhen Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018, his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful. He was most captivated (迷住) by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get book s and school supplies for the children. “In rural Kenya, the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built,” says Austin. “A teacher was asked if they had a library. She replied, ‘ No, but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.”When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, he launched Libraries for Kids International. Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments, Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22, 000 books from Atlanta to Kenya. In the future, the philanthropist (慈善家) hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.“Many people told me that it can’t be done. It’s too expensive to ship books, and they will disappear g oing through customs,” Austin says. “However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is poss ible.”8. What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?A．Education depends on charity.B．Students lack education resources.C．Books get lost going through customs.D．Families can’t afford the kids’ schooling.9. What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?A．He teaches at school. B．He funds a library for them.C．He reduces the shipping costs. D．He ships books to schools.10. What can we learn from Austin’s story?A．It is the first step that costs.B．Success belongs to the persevering.C．Every bit of effort makes a big difference.D．Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.11. Which of the following best describes Austin?A．A crazy adventurer. B．A devoted educator.C．A charity enthusiast. D．A passionate volunteer.As you read this, pause to reflect on your recent interactions. As a politician, husband, and father, I encounter various spoken language styles: analytical or chatty, formal or informal, pointed or gentle, cooperative or decisive. Talk is the currency of politics. It is our way of negotiating, debating, and persuading. Talk is also the currency of learning-how we develop our ideas, deepen our thinking and share our feelings.That’s why I want speaking skills, sometimes called “oracy”, to play an important part in Labor’s plans for a reformed school curriculum (课程).Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability to speak well and express yourself should be something every child should master. But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this. This is short-sighted. An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message. Above all else it’s about finding your voice. To work out who you are and what you believe. If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility, then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heard. It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.And the other side of speaking is listening, which can also be taught. Listening, truly listening, develops tolerance and understanding. And as parents we can play our part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at our devices. Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of listening.So, oracy―speaking and listening―needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life.12. How does talk help a politician?A．It deepens his wishful thinking.B．It enhances his analytical skills.C．It strengthens persuasive power.D．It provides emotional support.13. Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum?A．Employers underestimate the value of speaking.B．Academic pressure makes students poor-sighted.C．Spoken language is regarded as least important.D．Oracy should deserve more attention at school.14. How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?A．By sharing different opinions.B．By clarifying the definition.C．By describing personal experiences.D．By employing the concept.15. What are parents advised to do?A．Set a good example for their children.B．Balance screen time and mealtime.C．Have oral face-to-face communication.D．Disconnect from the virtual world.Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. 16 Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.17 But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. 18If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. 19 Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. 20 If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.For a period of a month some time ago, I became a vegetarian. Some people won’t eat meat because they think it is cruel to animals, or because of health _____. My reason is a little ____: it is love.I simply wanted to honor my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood ____ in Vietnam were of sharing a meal with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to ___ food not from dishes my mother often cooked, but from the simple meals my grandmother ____. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma ____ more than a decade ago. Now I am an adu lt living in San Francisco, and Grandma’s vegetarian suppers and stories have become a ____ past. But one morning it occurred to me that I could no longer hear the sound of my grandmother’s voice, because she had left me forever. So I___ to become a vegetarian for a month. It is something Grandma would do as a way to ____ those who had died before her. And I could do no less.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was ____. I turned down several dinner parties for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I ___ walking by restaurants where the ____ of good cooking wafted(漂浮) in the air. My best friend wondered ___ I was going through a mid-life crisis.In truth, I wanted to change my ___ many times. What got me through that month-long diet was this particular memory of my grandmother. Now, I followed her ____. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.21.A．wonders B．studies C．dreams D．concerns22.A．different B．useful C．cool D．crazy23.A．lessons B．opinions C．chances D．memories24.A．appreciate B．experience C．improve D．support25.A．sold B．hunted C．demanded D．prepared26.A．pulled away B．took away C．passed away D．put away27.A．similar B．temporary C．various D．distant28.A．supposed B．believed C．decided D．refused29.A．honor B．protect C．influence D．attract30.A．difficult B．surprising C．interesting D．natural31.A．forgot B．regretted C．avoided D．enjoyed32.A．taste B．skill C．smell D．sense33.A．before B．if C．until D．unless34.A．mind B．brain C．view D．duty35.A．theory B．result C．fact D．way阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南大学大学英语期末试卷
College English Achievement Test《大学英语》1级学业测试题Band 1School of Foreign Languages Hunan University湖南大学外国语学院I．Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections:I n this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read: A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Carol. D. None of them.2. A. She didn’t have a notebook.B. She allowed the man to look at her notebook.C. She wanted to look at the man’s notebook.D. She would mind if the man looked at her notebook.3. A. At a bank. B. At a music store. C. At a restaurant. D. At a library.4. A. He wants to see a film. B. He wants to know the way to the cinema.C. He has no definite idea.D. He wants to know something about the cinema.5. A. December. B. September. C. February. D. May.6. A. The lecture is funny. B. The lecture is useful.C. She doesn’t like the lecture.D. She didn’t attend the lecture.7. A. Take a walk. B. Prepare a meal. C. Go shopping. D. Visit a friend.8. A. Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to get there.B. No, it is within walking distance.C. No, but you’d better not walk there.D. Yes, you can never get there on foot.9. A. She’ll go to see a doctor. B. She’ll bathe in the sun.C. She’ll stay at home.D. She’ll have her house repaired.10. A. He doesn’t know how to play golf. B. He loves many sports.C. He has no favorite sport.D. He likes to play golf.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. To their home. B. To the market . C. To their field. D. To the other side of the town.12. A. To put the son on the donkey. B. To give the donkey a rest.C. To ride the donkey together.D. To ask their neighbor for help.13. A. The old man and his son were walking to the river.B. The old man and his son were carrying the donkey.C. The old man and his son were walking in the town.D. The old man and his son were riding their donkey.14. A. It’s impossible to please everyone. B. Be good to your parents.C. Do it yourself.D. Don’t trust too many people.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A. Several weeks ago in a street. B. A few months ago on a highway.C. Several years ago in a courthouse.D. A few days ago at a police station.16. A. The police officer gave his a speeding ticket. B. The police officer arrested him.C. The police officer asked him for money.D. The police officer took him to the station.17. A. He must learn to stay away from the police. B. He must take care not to drive too fast.C. He must try his best to avoid punishment.D. He must make every effort to defend himself.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-two. C. Twenty-three. D. Twenty-five.19. A. In Japan. B. In a small town near the sea.C. In Australia.D. In his wife’s town.20. A. He thought he was still on the ship. B. He was dreaming.C. He had a nightmare.D. He was very happy to be at home. II．Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneMarek was a farmer who lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would die. They sent for a doctor, who arrived two days later and examined the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine, but there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could read or write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire. He wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get better.”Marek’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange writing. Then the village baker had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his cart, and drove to the nearest town. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon well again. He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door.21. What was the educational background of the people in the village?A. They were poorly educated.B. They were well educated.C. They couldn’t read and write.D. T hey could only write their own names.22. On what did the doctor write the name of the medicine?A. Floor.B. A piece of burnt wood.C. A piece of paper.D. The door of the house.23. What was it that made Marek well again?A. The bread bake by the baker.B. The medicine prescribed by the doctor.C. A piece of burnt wood.D. The magic of the words.24. What is the meaning o f “sent for” in the first paragraph?A. They sent somebody to fetch a doctor for the farmer.B. They sent somebody to see the doctor.C. They sent somebody to accompany the doctor home.D. They sent the farmer to see a doctor.25. Why would not the farmer let anyone wash the words written by the doctor?A. He liked the beautiful hand writing very much.B. He believed that the magic words would save him when he fell ill again.C. The doctor’s prescription saved his life.D. The farmer wanted to learn the words.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore (新加坡), especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.26. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller vehicle can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They don’t hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.27. Why were overhead bridges built in Singapore by its government?A. Because they do not hold up traffic.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.28. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.B. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Singapore.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of the big cities in the world.D. Overhead bridges are only found in the capital Singapore.29. The expression “zebra crossings” in paragraph 2 means ____________.A. a safe place where pedestrians use to walk across a roadB. a big animal covered with alternating black and white stripes in AfricaC. a safe place where zebras walk aroundD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game30. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer though a little difficult climbing up and down the steps for pedestrians.C. Overhead bridges are more beautiful than zebra crossingsD. To build overhead bridges is the order of the government.Passage ThreeCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. An even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays, there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait fo r a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.31. When do most Americans feel they are poor?A. When they don’t have a car.B. When they live in a huge country.C. When they don’t use planes.D. When they have a car.32. Why do cars become popular in the United States?A. The United States is huge.B. Public transportation is not so good.C. Americans like to be independent.D. Americans like to move around.33. What public transportation is good in the United States?A. Buses.B. Trains.C. Taxis.D. Planes.34. What has caused a big problem for Americans?A. A new kind of car.B. Public transportation.C. The gas shortage.D. Poor people.35. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this passage?A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.D. Cars have made American independent.Passage FourOne of the favorite baseball players in the United States during the 1930’s was Leo Frangio. He was born and raised in New York City. As a boy, he was often in trouble with school authorities. He and his friends used to stay away from school to play baseball.He dropped out of high school to begin playing professional ball. In 1931, as a rookie (新手) with the New York Canaries, Leo hit 38 home runs (本垒打). For the next five years he hit 40 to 45 home runs a year. In 1936 he had his best year, hitting 54 home runs with a 365 batting average.Leo was a hero to people everywhere, but it was the children that he felt closest to. He frequently visited hospitals to talk with sick children. He never got married so he always spent Christmas day with children who didn’t have any parents. The children liked him as much as Santa Claus.In 1937 Leo had a bad year. After he hit 52 home runs again in 1938, the Canaries decided to trade him. Talks were being held with the Blue Birds an the Robins when Leo said that he was going to retire. He said he would never play for a team other than the Canaries.After leaving baseball Leo had several different jobs. First he had a job as PR (public relations) man for a sporting goods company. He didn’t enjoy the work, though, and he quit after one year. Then he tried working as a sports writer. Since he was not such a good writer, however, he soon gave that up, too.Finally in 1940, he began working as a radio announcer for baseball games. He became very popular because he made the game sound so exciting. During the next fifteen years he added much to the language of baseball. But as TV became more and more popular Leo decided to quit announcing. He moved back to New York where he is still active in teaching children to play baseball.36. Which team did Leo play for?A. The Canaries.B. The Robins.C. The Orioles.D. The Blue Birds.37. When was Leo’s best year as a player?A. 1938.B. 1936.C. 1931.D. 1937.38. What job did Leo have the longest?A. Playing baseball.B. Working as a PR man.C. Announcing on the radio.D. Working as a sports writer.39. Why did Leo quit announcing?A. Because he was going to be traded.B. Because he became a sports writer.C. Because he went back to New York.D. Because TV became popular.40. Why did Leo Frangio become popular as a radio announcer?A. He was a very good baseball player.B. He made the game sound exciting.C. He made the game win.D. He was loved by children very much. III．Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: F or each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four words or expressions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence.41. In our culture, honesty has always been considered a n important ___________ of a person’scharacter.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice42. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage__________.A. than the previous onesB. to the previous onesC. over the previous onesD. on the previous ones43. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.A. fillB. fitC. putD. manage44. A good composition should be well-organized; _________, its language should flow smoothly.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. occasionallyD. eventually45. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to bebetter candidates for employment.A. adventuresB. measuresC. viewpointsD. virtues46. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.A. turned outB. turned toC. turned inD. turned down47. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ theirimportance.A. in the name ofB. in proportion toC. on top ofD. with regard to48. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. While absorbedB. When absorbedC. AbsorbedD. When you are absorbed49. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.A. with pleasureB. in disgustC. in despairD. in great disappointment50. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.A. upB. offC. tooD. on51. Please drop in whenever you can. I’d like to keep ___________ touch.A. inB. toC. onD. with52. Of course he behaved awfully, but ___________ he is much younger than you.A. as a matter of factB. after allC. above allD. in general53. By doing part-time jobs, students can ___________ social experience necessary for theirfuture life.A. pickB. accumulateC. collectD. practice54. Remember to __________ before you reach the cross-roads, or you may find yourself introuble with the police.A. start upB. speed upC. slow downD. start off55. The car hit the house with such power that it ____________ the wall.A. brokeB. broke downC. breaks downD. breaks56. The children ___________ by the other children because of their last name.A. were ridiculedB. ridiculeC. were ridiculousD. ridiculed57. There were no tickets ___________ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available58. I’m afraid you cannot avoid ___________ him on campus; the world is so small!A. to meetB. meetingC. meeting withD. being met59. I was amazed ___________ what he said at the meeting.A. withB. fromC. atD. for60. Don’t ___________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain61. It is a __________ to hear his speech.A. boredB. boringC. boresomeD. bore62. I’m afraid I can’t go __________ help you.A. through the way ofB. out of the way toC. in the way ofD. by way of63. My sole object was to get shelter __________ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A. forB. offC. fromD. over64. Robert surprised everyone when he __________ the job of office manager.A. turned awayB. turned backC. turned downD. turned over.65. We must __________ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. insure66. The child was told to __________ for being rude to his uncle.A. apologizeB. excuseC. punishD. pardon67. “This road used to be much narrower,” one of the tourists __________.A. remindedB. extendedC. pausedD. recalled68. His house is in a wealthy __________ with a school, a hospital, banks an shops.A. neighborhoodB. basisC. routeD. occasion69. Regular review is important. Devote some time during each study hour to reviewing material__________ learned.A. scarcelyB. eventuallyC. previouslyD. exactly70. Do you think he is __________ to give up smoking?A. indignantB. worthwhileC. positiveD. determinedIV．Cloze (5%)Directions: The following passage is taken from one of the texts you have learned. Read the passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with the exact word that appears inyour textbookOver the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do 1 really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might 2 better ways to explore animal intelligence 3 experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized 4 now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best 5 when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them 6 .And so I started talking to 7 , animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The 8 they tell us reveal what I’m convinced is a new window on animal 9 : the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with 10 and the dominant species on the planet — humans.V. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.史蒂芬·霍金博士是世界上最著名的理论物理学家之一。
湖南大学课程考试试卷 - Welcome to Hunan University
8、以下说法不正确的是……………………………………………………………( ) A 、模型是信息的载体，信息完备的设计模型是现代CAD 技术的核心B 、组合变换由多个基本变换复合而成，复合变换矩阵为各个基本变换矩阵的乘积，且与相乘的顺序无关。
C 、特征类是对特征的所有相同性质或属性的抽象概括，特征对象是特征类的一个实例。
D 、B-rep 模型是基于图的，所有的几何拓扑信息显式地表达在面－边－顶点图中。
9、以下不属于特征表示方法的是………………………………………………...( ) A 、基于B-rep 方法 B 、 基于特征的设计 C 、基于CSG 的方法 D 、 基于混合CSG/B-rep 的方法10、设mat(1..12)=MA TRIX/TRANSL,3,5,10，则mat(12) ……………………. ( ) A 、0 B 、3C 、5D 、10三、简答题（8分）11、三维形体的计算机几何模型有哪几种？各有哪些优缺点？（8分）四、计算题（第12题8分，第13题12分，共20分）12、试从Hermite 曲线定义的形式出发，利用三次B-spline 曲线的端点性质和Hermite 矩阵Mh ，推导出三次B-spline 曲线的矩阵表达式。
（8分）第2页（共8页）考试中心填写：湖南大学课程考试卷 湖南大学教务处考试中心卷心五、程序分析题（每题10分，共20分）14、分析以下GRIP源程序，若点构造器确定点为(0,0,0)，参数输入时依次输入4，4，1，请画出本程序的运行结果。
（10分）ENTITY/pt(10),ln(10),flt(2)l10:GPOS/'定义中心点',x, y, z ,respJUMP/l10:, hal:, , , ,respl20:PARAM/'请输入参数','顶点个数',n,$'直径',d,'倒角半径',r,respJUMP/l20:,hal:,,respIF/n-2,,,l30:MESSG/'顶点个数必须大于2！'JUMP/l20:l30:pt(10)=POINT/x,y,zDO/l40:,k,1,npt(k)=POINT/pt(10),POLAR,d/2,360*K/nl40:DO/l50:,k,1,n-1ln(k)=LINE/pt(k),pt(k+1)l50:ln(n)=LINE/pt(1),pt(n)flt(1)=FILLET/XLARGE,ln(1),YLARGE, $ln(2), RADIUS,rflt(2)=FILLET/XSMALL,ln(3),YSMALL,$ln(4), RADIUS,rhal:HALT卷心26 cr(8)=TRANSF/mat(5),cr(4..7)27 delete/cr(2..7)28 hal:29 HALTError no. 70 PARAM in line no. 9: Invalid field.Error no. 82 in line no. 25: Too few subscripts in array reference.Error no. 82 in line no. 26: Too few subscripts in array reference.Error no. 86 in line no. 29 (): Unmatched ELSE, ELSEIF, or ENDIF.Error no. 63 in line no. 29 (L10 ): Undefined label.六、编程题（16分）16、编写一个生成实体的GRIP源程序，实体的二维示意图如下图所示。
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8、以下说法不正确的是……………………………………………………………( ) A 、模型是信息的载体，信息完备的设计模型是现代CAD 技术的核心
B 、组合变换由多个基本变换复合而成，复合变换矩阵为各个基本变换矩阵的乘积，且与相乘的顺序无关。
C 、特征类是对特征的所有相同性质或属性的抽象概括，特征对象是特征类的一个实例。
D 、B-rep 模型是基于图的，所有的几何拓扑信息显式地表达在面－边－顶点图中。
9、以下不属于特征表示方法的是………………………………………………...( ) A 、基于B-rep 方法 B 、 基于特征的设计 C 、基于CSG 的方法 D 、 基于混合CSG/B-rep 的方法
10、设mat(1..12)=MA TRIX/TRANSL,3,5,10，则mat(12) ……………………. ( ) A 、0 B 、3
C 、5
D 、10
三、简答题（8分）
11、三维形体的计算机几何模型有哪几种？各有哪些优缺点？（8分）
四、计算题（第12题8分，第13题12分，共20分）
12、试从Hermite 曲线定义的形式出发，利用三次B-spline 曲线的端点性质和Hermite 矩阵Mh ，推导出三次B-spline 曲线的矩阵表达式。
（8分）
第2页（共8页）
考试中心填写：
湖
南大学课程考试卷 湖南大学教务处考试中心
卷心五、程序分析题（每题10分，共20分）
14、分析以下GRIP源程序，若点构造器确定点为(0,0,0)，参数输入时依次输入4，4，1，请画出本程序的运行结果。
（10分）
ENTITY/pt(10),ln(10),flt(2)
l10:
GPOS/'定义中心点',x, y, z ,resp
JUMP/l10:, hal:, , , ,resp
l20:
PARAM/'请输入参数','顶点个数',n,$
'直径',d,'倒角半径',r,resp
JUMP/l20:,hal:,,resp
IF/n-2,,,l30:
MESSG/'顶点个数必须大于2！'
JUMP/l20:
l30:
pt(10)=POINT/x,y,z
DO/l40:,k,1,n
pt(k)=POINT/pt(10),POLAR,d/2,360*K/n
l40:
DO/l50:,k,1,n-1
ln(k)=LINE/pt(k),pt(k+1)
l50:
ln(n)=LINE/pt(1),pt(n)
flt(1)=FILLET/XLARGE,ln(1),YLARGE, $
ln(2), RADIUS,r
flt(2)=FILLET/XSMALL,ln(3),YSMALL,$
ln(4), RADIUS,r
hal:
HALT
卷心
26 cr(8)=TRANSF/mat(5),cr(4..7)
27 delete/cr(2..7)
28 hal:
29 HALT
Error no. 70 PARAM in line no. 9: Invalid field.
Error no. 82 in line no. 25: Too few subscripts in array reference.
Error no. 82 in line no. 26: Too few subscripts in array reference.
Error no. 86 in line no. 29 (): Unmatched ELSE, ELSEIF, or ENDIF.
Error no. 63 in line no. 29 (L10 ): Undefined label.
六、编程题（16分）
16、编写一个生成实体的GRIP源程序，实体的二维示意图如下图所示。
要求程序具有人机交互界面，图中纵向孔数t1，横向孔数t2以及孔径d要求能够实现参数化驱动，并且具有一定的容错功能，图中参数为输入参数时的默认值。
卷心附加题（20分）：如图所示某测试装置底座，A、B是Bezier曲线沿中心线方向扫掠得到的柱面，且关于中心线对称。
K向视图中底座柱面的轮廓线是以200×115矩形的四个角点P0、P1、P2、P3为特征多边形顶点的Bezier曲线。
求：
(1) 计算图中C、D两个尺寸（不可以从图上直接量取），并标注在图上；
(2) 用GRIP编写生成该底座三维实体模型的程序。