词根词缀(全)

A- = on

1.aback 向后

2.aboard 在船上，在飞机上，

3.abroad 在国外

4.ahead 在。。。之前

5.alive 活的，继续活动的

6.asleep 睡着的

7.away 在远方；离去

a - = intensive(加强语气)

8.alike 相似的，同样的

9.aloud 大声地

10.amaze 使吃惊；使惊愕

11.arise 起来；上升

12.arouse唤起；激起

13.ashamed 羞耻的；惭愧的

14.await 等候；期待

15.awake 吵醒；唤醒

ab- = from, away from, off

1.abnormal 变态的，不正常的（离开

标准）

ab– (away from) + norm(rule) + al(形容词字尾)

2.abrupt 突然地；唐突的ab– (away) + rupt(to break)

3.absorb 吸收；并吞；使全神贯注ab–(off) + sorb(tu suck up)

4.abuse 滥用；妄用（不合乎正确用

法）ab– (from)+use(使用)

5.abundant 丰富的；充足的ab-(away) + und(to wave)+ -ant(形容词字尾)

6.advance 前进adv- =ab-(from) + ance(before)

a- = ac- = ad– = to, at, for

1.abandon 放弃；舍弃a–(to) + bandon(order)

2.achieve 完成；实现a–(to) + chieve(chief)

3.amass 积聚a–(to) + mass(一

团)

4.amount 总计；数量；总数a– (to) + mount(mountain)

5.avenue 大街；林荫大道a–(to) + venue(to come)

6.accept 零售；接受ac-(to)+cept(to take)

7.acclimate 使服水土；使适应新环境ac-(to)+ climate(气候)

8.accumulate 堆积；积聚ac-(to)+ cumulate(to heap up)

9.accustom 使习惯ac-(to)+ custom(习惯)

10.ackonwledge 承认ac-(to)+ know(to know)+ -ledge(名词字尾)

11.acquire 获得ac-(to)+ quire(to seek)

12.adapt 使适应；使适合ad-(to)+ apt(to fit)

13.addict 使沉溺；使热衷ad-(to)+ dict(to say)

14.admire 赞赏；钦佩ad-(at)+ mire(to wonder)

15.advent 到来；来临ad-(to)+ vent(to come)

16.advocate 倡导（者）；提倡（者）ad-(to)+ voc(to call)+ -ate(动词字尾)

17.affirm 确认；断言（使坚固）af- = ad- (to)+

18.apply 应用；申请ap- = ad-(to)+ ply(to fold) 19.arrange 安排；整理；ar- = ad-(to)+ range(to rank)

20.arrest 逮捕；阻止；妨碍ar- = ad-(to)+ re- (back) + st(to stand)

21.asssume 假定；担任；采用as- = ad-(to)+ sume(to take)

22.attach 附上；附属；使迷恋at- = ad-(to)+ tach(to stake拴)

23.attain 到达；成就；完成at- = ad-(to)+ tain (to touch)

24.attract 吸引；引诱at- = ad-(to)+ tract(to draw)

a- = ex- = out, extremely

1.amend 修正；改善a–(out) + mend(fault)

2.avoid 避免a–(out) + void (to empty)

al- = all

1.almighty 万能的

2.almost 几乎；差不多

3.alone 单独的

anti- = against, opposite to

1.antibody 抗体

2.anti-communist 反共的

3.antisocial 反社会的

auto- = self

1.autobiography 自传auto- (self) +

bio(life)+graphy(writing)

2.autography 手迹；亲笔签名

3.automatic 自动的

4.automobile 自己移动的

Be- = to make

1．befool 愚弄be- + fool(傻人) 2．befriend 对待。。。如朋友；照顾be- + friend

3．belittle 贬低;轻视be- + little(卑微的)

4．become 成为

be- = by

1.because 因为be- + cause(理由)

2.beside 在旁；在。。。边be-+ side be- = intensive(加强语气)

1.beloved 所爱的；所爱的人

2.bethink 思考；考虑；想起

bi- = double, two

1.bicycle 自行车

bi-(two)+cycle(circle)

2.bilingual 两种语言的bi-(two) + lingu(language)+ -al(形容词字尾)

3.binocular 双眼并用的；双目望远镜

或显微镜

bin-(two)+ocul(eye)+ -ar(形容词字尾)

4.bisexual两性的

5.biweekly 隔周地；一周两次地

com- = co- =col-

bat 战斗；争斗com- (together)+ bat(to beat)

bine联合；结合com- (together)+ bine(two)

fort安慰；慰藉com- (together)+ fort(strong)

mand 命令；统帅；指挥com- (together)+mand(to order)\

memorate 纪念；庆祝com- (together)+memorate(to mention)

mend 称赞com- (together)+mend(to put into the hands of)