形容词副词比较级最高级-公开课
合集下载
形容词比较级和最高级讲解PPT课件
• Exciting/ excited
What we experienced is really _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_.
• Moving/ moved
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone
was _m__o_v_e_d_ to tea.rs.
computer games?
-- Never.
.
21
副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.
.
20
2. 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never
frequency adverb 频率副词
对他们提问要用 How often(多长时 间一次)
--_H__o_w__o_ft_e_n__do you play
• He is a tall man.
• It’s a beautiful present.
• The red pencil is mine.
• There is something wrong with the watch.
• Is there anything special?
• There is nothing new.
.
34
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
第13页
形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成
1、规则改变
构成方法
原级
• 普通在词尾加-
cold
er/ə/或-est/ist/
fast
• 以字母e结尾形
nice
容词，加-r或-st large
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母
big
时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es
单音节 或-est
hot
词和少 数多音
•
以“辅音字母
older
olderst
old
elder
elder
第15页
1. It is _w__a_r_m_e_rin the south than in the north. (warm)
2. That questionis m__o_r_e__d_i_ff_i_c_u_ltthan this one.
(difficult)
第12页
更正以下句子中一处错误。 A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____ C. Who is oldest in our class? _____ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______ E. This work is very harder than that one.________ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______
第11页
用所给形容词副词适当形式填空。 1. Tom is _ta_ll_e_r (tall) than Jim.
形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成
1、规则改变
构成方法
原级
• 普通在词尾加-
cold
er/ə/或-est/ist/
fast
• 以字母e结尾形
nice
容词，加-r或-st large
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母
big
时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es
单音节 或-est
hot
词和少 数多音
•
以“辅音字母
older
olderst
old
elder
elder
第15页
1. It is _w__a_r_m_e_rin the south than in the north. (warm)
2. That questionis m__o_r_e__d_i_ff_i_c_u_ltthan this one.
(difficult)
第12页
更正以下句子中一处错误。 A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____ C. Who is oldest in our class? _____ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______ E. This work is very harder than that one.________ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______
第11页
用所给形容词副词适当形式填空。 1. Tom is _ta_ll_e_r (tall) than Jim.
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
4. the + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越……,越……” 10 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1. …the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句
“……是最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
more carefully more friendly friendlier better
most carefully most friendly friendliest best
many/much more
most
4
请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化： 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可11 不加
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very __st_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than this one.
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __s_m_a_l_le_r___(small) and __s_m__a_ll_e_r__(small).
形容词副词比较级最高级公开课课件
05
副词最高级
副词最高级的构成
构成方式
副词的最高级可以通过在原级后面加-est的方式构成。
变化规则
部分副词最高级形式有不规则变化，如well-best, bad-worst等。
副词最高级的用法
描述动作或状态在时 间、程度、范围等方 面的最高程度。
在if引导的条件状语 从句中，表示最高级 的副词通常放在句首 。
语境和修饰词
形容词最高级通常需要使用介词或连词， 如of，in，among等，以及修饰词，如 the，my，your等。
形容词最高级的特殊用法
特ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ比较结构
除了使用形容词最高级进行比较外，还可以 使用特殊比较结构，如“A rather than B” 。
程度副词的搭配
形容词最高级可以与程度副词搭配使用，如 most，utterly等。
04
形容词最高级
形容词最高级的构成
规则变化
大部分形容词最高级可以通过在词尾加-est或-iest构成。
不规则变化
一些常见的形容词最高级，如good/well变成best，bad/ill变成worst等。
形容词最高级的用法
比较范围
形容词最高级通常用于两者之间的比较 ，表示“最......”。
VS
规则变化
大部分形容词的比较级可以通过 加后缀 "-er" 构成。例如：tall > taller.
不规则变化
一些形容词的比较级有特殊的构 成方式。例如：good -> better, bad -> worse.
形容词比较级的用法
01
表示两者之间的比较，通常与 than 连用。例如：John is taller than Mary.
形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法完整ppt课件
整理版课件
22
4、用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比 较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须 用最高级。
Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
整理版课件
23
5、掌握几种同义句转换
整理版课件
18
1、the 最高级+of (in)…
Hong Jinbao Zheng Zeshi Nutty
Zheng is fatter than Hong.
Nutty is the fatt整e理s版t课o件f the three.
19
Noodles are more delicious than dumplings. The cake is the most delicious of all.
整理版课件
21
3、表示“最……之一”和“第……个最……”时 one of +最高级+名词复数 the first/second/third+最高级+名词单数。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
整理版课件
6
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:
strong -- strongly
real -- really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
busy -- busily
happy -- happily
形容词副词比较级最高级-公开课ppt课件
比较级只用于两者之间通常与than连用在英文中当我们把一个人或物与另外一个人或物进行比较就要用形容词和副词的比较级
Welcome to our class
授课班级：高一5班 授课教师：王静
.
.
皇后
朱宜修（卒）正二品娴妃-正一品娴贵妃-追赠温裕皇后
.
贵妃
• 年世兰（敦肃贵妃）正五品华嫔-正四品容 华-正三品华贵嫔-正二品华妃-正一品华贵 妃-正二品年妃-正八品答应-（卒）敦肃贵 妃。
more important
4. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______
5. This work is very harder than that one.___m_u_c__h_
.
知识拓展
Good , better , best,
我
Never let it rest .
.
95公斤
98公斤
80公斤
_L_iu_H__u_a_n_is fat. _D_u__H_a_it_a_o__is fatter . _L_iu_G__a_n_g_is the fattest of them.
.
形
表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的
容 词 和
比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时,用最高级。
.
Homework
1.Finish the Grammar Focus exercises. 2.Try to write a passage about your friend
using the grammar as much as you can.
.
.
副
Welcome to our class
授课班级：高一5班 授课教师：王静
.
.
皇后
朱宜修（卒）正二品娴妃-正一品娴贵妃-追赠温裕皇后
.
贵妃
• 年世兰（敦肃贵妃）正五品华嫔-正四品容 华-正三品华贵嫔-正二品华妃-正一品华贵 妃-正二品年妃-正八品答应-（卒）敦肃贵 妃。
more important
4. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______
5. This work is very harder than that one.___m_u_c__h_
.
知识拓展
Good , better , best,
我
Never let it rest .
.
95公斤
98公斤
80公斤
_L_iu_H__u_a_n_is fat. _D_u__H_a_it_a_o__is fatter . _L_iu_G__a_n_g_is the fattest of them.
.
形
表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的
容 词 和
比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时,用最高级。
.
Homework
1.Finish the Grammar Focus exercises. 2.Try to write a passage about your friend
using the grammar as much as you can.
.
.
副
形容词副词的比较级和最高级公开课
比较级和最高级的特殊用法 和注意事项
2024/1/30
6
学习目标
01
能够正确理解并使用形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级形式
02
03
能够运用比较级和最高级进行简单的描述和 比较
能够根据语境选择合适的比较级或最高级形 式表达意思
04
能够注意并避免在使用比较级和最高级时出 现的常见错误
2024/1/30
7
练习题
答案解析
练习题
答案解析
选择正确的副词比较级或最高 级形式填空。例如：He runs ____(fast) than me. She runs ____(fast) in our team.
2024/1/30
第一个空应填"faster"，因为 是比较级形式，用于比较两人 之间的跑步速度；第二个空应 填"the fastest"，因为是最高 级形式，用于比较团队中所有 人的跑步速度。
D
2024/1/30
25
形容词最高级练习题及答案解析
练习题
选择正确的形容词最高级形式填空。例如：She is the ____(beautiful) girl in our class.
答案解析
正确答案是"most beautiful"。形容词最高级用于比较三 者或三者以上的事物，一般在形容词前加"the most"， 或者将词尾改为"-est"。
2024/1/30
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的…
你所说的big还有hot原级，bigger, biggest比较级和最高级。
21
在否定句中运用举例
要点一
比较级和最高级课件课件
dirtier
第7页，幻灯片共22页
serious--
beautiful--
interesting--
important--
difficult-good—
delicious--
More serious
more beautiful
more interesting more important
more difficult better
❖ Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
❖ ③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice ／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
❖ e.g. I study twice as hard as you． ❖ This room is three times as large as that one. ❖ ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
❖ ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
❖ e.g. He is as tall as his mother．
❖ English is as interesting as math.
❖ ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+
比较对象”。
❖ e.g. It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
❖ A. much
B. more C. enough
D. too
❖ 10. Her brother is __D_____ than she.
❖ A. as 49 times big as
第7页，幻灯片共22页
serious--
beautiful--
interesting--
important--
difficult-good—
delicious--
More serious
more beautiful
more interesting more important
more difficult better
❖ Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
❖ ③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice ／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
❖ e.g. I study twice as hard as you． ❖ This room is three times as large as that one. ❖ ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
❖ ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
❖ e.g. He is as tall as his mother．
❖ English is as interesting as math.
❖ ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+
比较对象”。
❖ e.g. It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
❖ A. much
B. more C. enough
D. too
❖ 10. Her brother is __D_____ than she.
❖ A. as 49 times big as
中学优质公开课精选课件形容词副词的比较级和最高级
group. 5.Lucy runs _m_o_r_e__sl_o_w_l_y_(slowly) than Lily.
选择
( A)1.Who gets home usually ____ in your
family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early
D. as late
(B )2. The more we looked at the picture, ____.
我们班级变得越来越好了。 Our class becomes better and better.
3. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级… “越……，就越……”
年龄越大，记忆力就会越差。
The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.
一. 原级的用法
1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B
表示A和B一样… 他和他的哥哥一样高。
He is as tall as his brother.
汤姆今天和杰克(Jack)一样繁忙。
Tom is as busy as Jack today .
2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( B)3. What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few slowly B. a little more slowly
选择
( A)1.Who gets home usually ____ in your
family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early
D. as late
(B )2. The more we looked at the picture, ____.
我们班级变得越来越好了。 Our class becomes better and better.
3. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级… “越……，就越……”
年龄越大，记忆力就会越差。
The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.
一. 原级的用法
1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B
表示A和B一样… 他和他的哥哥一样高。
He is as tall as his brother.
汤姆今天和杰克(Jack)一样繁忙。
Tom is as busy as Jack today .
2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( B)3. What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few slowly B. a little more slowly
形容词副词的比较级和最高级课件英语八年级上册
例1
They speak English just as____C____as native speakers do. A．good B．better C．well
比较级
1.定义：比较两个人或物时，我们用形容词的比较级；表示“较…”, “比…更…”, “更…一些”，标志词为than。 句型：主语＋动词＋比较级＋than＋宾语
4. sad — ___sa_d_d_e_r___ 7. cool —_c_o_o_l_e_r ____
5. fine — _f_in_e_r______ 8. big — __b_ig_g_e_r____
6.fat — _f_a_tt_e_r_____ 9. wet — __w_e_tt_e_r____
Jason is the tallest in our class. Jim lives farthest from school of all my classmates.
最高级变化规则
类别
构成方法
一般直接加-er/-est
单音节和
少数双音 节词
以不发音的e结尾加-r/-st
以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母加-er/-est
最高级用法：
(1) “the + 形容词/副词最高级（+ 名词）+ in/of 短语” 表示“…中最…的” 。 Bill is the tallest boy of us.
She does her homework the most carefully in her class.
(2) 最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格等词修饰时，不加the；副词最高级 前可以省略the
farther/further
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)
精选完整ppt课件
16
3. twice/数词times +as 原级 as
The room is twice as big as mine=(my room). 这条河是那条河的三倍宽. The river is three times as wide as that one.
精选完整ppt课件
17
精选完整ppt课件
15
2.否定…not as/so+原级+as… “…不如…”
This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as (so) many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as his elder brother.
He isn’t as tall as Jim. She doesn’t study as hard as Mary
…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……” He is __le_s__s_t_a_l_l__than Jim. She studies l_e_s_s__h_a__rd_____than Mary
精选完整ppt课件
19
比较级的用法
精选完整ppt课件
20
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.adv. + adj./adv. 3.adv.+句子
形容词副词比较级最高级吴公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
younger longer
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
earliest heaviest
hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife 她是贤妻，更是良母。
no more …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使 用比较级形式
not more…than… 不比…更…
no less than= as much as “多达”
no fewer than= as many as
= can’t be +adj.+ enough “不论…都不为过” You can never be careful enough.
= You can never be too careful. 你越小心越好。
四.形容词副词比较级最高级规则
1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est :
young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest
tall-taller -tallest
small-smaller -smallest
2. 以字母e结尾旳形容词，加-r 或- st
nice –nicer-nicest
safe –safer -safest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一种辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est.
big—bigger -biggest
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Exercise
二. 用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom is _t_a_ll_e_r_ (tall) than Jim. 2. Li Lei ist_h_e__y_o_u__n_g_e_s_t (young) boy in his school. 3.David has _t_h_e__m__o_s_t_ (many) books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _t_h_e__b_e_s_t_ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _m__o_r_e__s_l_o_w__l_y(slow) than Lily.
Degrees of
Adjectives and Adverbs
Grammar
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้unny.
funnier
Pan Changjiang is funny.
Xiao Shenyang is funnier.
Xiao Shenyang is funnier than Pan Changjiang .
I’m Jim.
Practice
Jim is short.
Jim is_s_h_o_rt_e_r_t_h_a_n_the
I’m
man in purple.
Jim.
Jim is t_h_e_s_h_o_r_te_s_t of them.
Exercise
一.写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级。
1. long lo_n_g_e_r lo_n_g_es_t 2. tall t_a_ll_e_r t_al_le_s_t 3. big b_ig_g_e_r b_i_g_g_est 4. late _la_t_e_r _la_t_e_st 5 heavy h_e_a_v_ier_h_e_a_v_ie_st 6. fat _fa_t_t_er f_a_t_te_s_t 7. thin t_hi_n_n_er _t_hi_n_n_est 8. new n_e_w_e_r _ne_w_e_st 9. Much m__or_e_ _m__os_t_ 10. ill _w_o_r_se_ _w_o_r_s_t 11.Careful _m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ __m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_l_
贵妃
• 沈眉庄（卒，追赠昭惠懿安太后）正六品 惠贵人-正五品惠嫔-正四品容华-从三品婕 妤-正三品惠贵嫔-从二品淑媛-正二品惠妃追封正一品德妃-追赠正一品惠仪贵妃 。
贵嫔
• 安陵容（卒）正八品答应-正七品常在-正六 品贵人-正五品安嫔-从四品芬仪-正四品容 华-正三品安贵嫔-从二品昭媛-正二品鹂妃追赠鹂音贵嫔。
Welcome to our class
授课班级：高一5班 授课教师：王静
皇后
朱宜修（卒）正二品娴妃-正一品娴贵妃-追赠温裕皇后
贵妃
• 年世兰（敦肃贵妃）正五品华嫔-正四品容 华-正三品华贵嫔-正二品华妃-正一品华贵 妃-正二品年妃-正八品答应-（卒）敦肃贵 妃。
皇太后
甄嬛（明懿皇太后）正七品莞常在 -正六品 莞贵人-正五品莞嫔-从四品婉仪-从三品婕 妤-正三品莞贵嫔-从二品昭仪（未行册封礼 ）-正二品莞妃（未成）-正二品熹妃-正一 品熹贵妃-皇太后。
形
在英文中，当我们把一个人或物与
容
另外一个人或物进行比较，就要用
词
形容词和副词的比较级。
和
副 词 的 比
注意： 比较级只用于两者之间， 通常与than连用
较
级
：
How tall are they?
刘翔(Liu Xiang) 生日：1983.7.13 身高：1.88米 李连杰（JetLi） 生日：1963年4月26 身高:1.70米 姚明（Yao Ming） 生日：1980.9.12 身高：2.26米
Exercise
6.This book is __m__o_re__in_t_e_r_e_s_ti_n_g___(interest ) than that one.
7.Which is _e_a_s_ie_r__ (easy), math or English? 8.This city is much _m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l_(beautiful )
_L_i L_i_a_n_ji_e_ is tall. L_i_u_X__ia_n_g_is taller . Y_a_o__M_i_n_g__ is the tallest of them.
95公斤
98公斤
80公斤
_L_iu_H__u_a_n_is fat. _D_u__H_a_it_a_o__is fatter . _L_iu_G__a_n_g_is the fattest of them.
★比较级句子结构：
比较级 + than + 比较的对象
标志词
Yangzi river is longer than the Yellow River.
★最高级句子结构：
两者
比较
the + 最高级 +(in)地点/(of)范围
She is the thinnest of the classmates.
形
表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的
容
比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过
词 和
其他几个时,用最高级。
副
词
注意：
的 最
最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 -the,
高
后面可带 of ( in )短语来说明比较
级
的范围。
：
形容词副词比较级和 最高级的变化规则：
规则变化 不规则变化
规则变化
不规则变化:
三者三 者以上
Practice
937.2615万平方公里
960.0000万平方公里
America is _s_m__a_ll_e_r _than China.
China is _l_a_r_g_e_r_ than America.
Practice
Jim is short.
Jim is__sh_o_r_t_e_r_t_h_a_n_the man in purple.
than that one. 9.Today is even _h_o__tt_e_r_(hot ) than yesterday. 10.Tom is _th_e__t_a_ll_e_s_t __ (tall) of the three boys.