高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

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高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/7．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as8．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help15．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as18．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

(教师用书)高考英语二轮复习核心考点十一定语从句(含解析)

核心考点十一定语从句——使先行词更准确,【考向聚焦】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。

1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which解析考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。

高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。

当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。

句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。

(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。

在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。

表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。

(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。

在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。

误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。

【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)

高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。

He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。

二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。

四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。

→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。

(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。

I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。

(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十定语从句(含答案)

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。

2. 考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。

如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。

如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where9．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which10．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what11．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 15．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when25．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。

3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。

第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。

1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。

高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。

(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分语法专题专题4 第1讲定语从句

第1讲定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self，not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语，可以用who，that引导。

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。

其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。

注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(1)

2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。

高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)

高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which8．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fight ing against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高中英语新高考一轮语法复习(基础A版)(01)定语从句知识点整理总结

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习（基础A版）（001）定语从句知识点整理总结01定义定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的例如，a good book, good就是定语那么在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句句型结构①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词②关系代词或关系副词（关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

）③定语从句：一般放在先行词的后面The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.先行词关系词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

02关系代词或关系副词的具体用法1、The student we saw just now is the best runner in our school.2、We saw the student is the best runner in our school just now.3、She has a brother name I can not remember4、The club members are music fans meet in the schoolgarden every Saturday afternoon.翻译5、我们认为你是那个我们可以获取到建议的人（expect advice from）翻译6、爸爸是那个我可以很容易交谈的人（talk to）7、It rained the whole day he traveled with his family.8、This is the reason my parents got home earlier.9、The study is the place I often have talks with my father.03是不是全部做对了呀，真棒！没有完全正确的小伙伴们也别气馁哦，抓紧时间查漏补缺！1. that的用法由关系代词that引导的定语从句的先行词是人或物。

专题04 定语从句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题04 定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。

必须注意两点：Ⅱ先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.Ⅱ关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。

（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被Ⅱ形容词最高级Ⅱ序数词Ⅱ数词Ⅱonly、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。

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高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which4．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which5．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regardin g everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。

分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。

故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。

本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。

故选A项。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。

此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。

故选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。

5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。

故此题选D。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。

分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。

故选C项。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。

解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。

介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。

分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。