高中英语被动语态课件
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第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。
(1)— Do you like the material? — Yes, it feels very soft. 误：It is felt very soft. (2)The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. (3)The pop music sounds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 第二，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如： He entered the room and got his book. 误：The room was entered and his book was got. She had her hand burned. 误：Her hand was had burned.
Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me). 3. 含有介词动词的主动句的转换。
They have never listened to him. 人家从不听 他的话。
He has never been listened to.
9. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：
当主动句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句， 可转换为两种形式的被动句。
1) 用先行的it作形式主语，把宾语从句变成后置的 主语从句； 2) 把宾语从句里的主语变成被动句的主语，同时把 宾语从句中的谓语变成不定式短语。 People believe that he is an honest boy. 大家认为他 是个诚实的孩子。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
பைடு நூலகம்
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现 过ro为e去在og很k时时arw有：：dae才awsdm气awassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修b理ein。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when w过e去c完al成le时d ：himha. d been done t/ o他Th一当T这 H他ahbhe告般句v支 说eeees将 中诉w钢这dpat含来ooei我od笔家nnr…有时k们et已工hhb情：wa打ee经厂态isslfd电la用 已h动bobcae话n词e了 经tleoel时fn时r几 开/iynwu，他i年 张hssi句l正ahel。 。dde子b在debf结o给eidn构reo猫snt为nhe洗eorvcepe;澡aeerbnanh。ele/oygdmueor.auisnrs.sgt.
第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如：
The fire broke out in the capital building. 误：The fire was broke out in the capital building. 第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动 词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被 动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来 的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与 被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行 者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形 式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之 间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者 时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果 主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态 （Passive Voice）。
2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短 语。
These records were made by John Denver.
The cup was broken by Paul.
3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时， 这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。
被动语态的使用
1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时 往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
It is believed that he is an honest boy. The boy is believed to be an honest one.
2.含有双宾语的主动句的转换
I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。
The book was given to Mr. Smith yesterday ( by me).
These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.
(一) 主动句与被动句的转换 1．含有单宾语的主动句的转换： People speak English almost all over the world. 世界各地都有人讲英语。 English is spoken almost all over the world.
(1)— Do you like the material? — Yes, it feels very soft. 误：It is felt very soft. (2)The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. (3)The pop music sounds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 第二，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如： He entered the room and got his book. 误：The room was entered and his book was got. She had her hand burned. 误：Her hand was had burned.
Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me). 3. 含有介词动词的主动句的转换。
They have never listened to him. 人家从不听 他的话。
He has never been listened to.
9. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：
当主动句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句， 可转换为两种形式的被动句。
1) 用先行的it作形式主语，把宾语从句变成后置的 主语从句； 2) 把宾语从句里的主语变成被动句的主语，同时把 宾语从句中的谓语变成不定式短语。 People believe that he is an honest boy. 大家认为他 是个诚实的孩子。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
பைடு நூலகம்
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现 过ro为e去在og很k时时arw有：：dae才awsdm气awassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修b理ein。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when w过e去c完al成le时d ：himha. d been done t/ o他Th一当T这 H他ahbhe告般句v支 说eeees将 中诉w钢这dpat含来ooei我od笔家nnr…有时k们et已工hhb情：wa打ee经厂态isslfd电la用 已h动bobcae话n词e了 经tleoel时fn时r几 开/iynwu，他i年 张hssi句l正ahel。 。dde子b在debf结o给eidn构reo猫snt为nhe洗eorvcepe;澡aeerbnanh。ele/oygdmueor.auisnrs.sgt.
第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如：
The fire broke out in the capital building. 误：The fire was broke out in the capital building. 第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动 词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被 动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来 的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与 被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行 者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形 式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之 间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者 时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果 主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态 （Passive Voice）。
2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短 语。
These records were made by John Denver.
The cup was broken by Paul.
3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时， 这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。
被动语态的使用
1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时 往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
It is believed that he is an honest boy. The boy is believed to be an honest one.
2.含有双宾语的主动句的转换
I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。
The book was given to Mr. Smith yesterday ( by me).
These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.
(一) 主动句与被动句的转换 1．含有单宾语的主动句的转换： People speak English almost all over the world. 世界各地都有人讲英语。 English is spoken almost all over the world.