长难句翻译括号法
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I shouted to him, " Hey, don't run I 'm just waiting for my family to send money to me!''
Suddenly, all the people burning joss paper nearby also ran away.
三、复合句：a compound sentence They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.
That he was always late made his teacher angry.
He said (that)he was really tired and that he wanted to go back home directly after work.
While waiting for my money, I saw an old man burning
joss paper by the road side. I went to have a chat with him.
"What are you doing here "I asked him
"I m sending money to my family "he said
简单句
并列句
复合句
主干
并列连词 从属连词
带有较多修饰成分的简单句
Schools acr介os词s短C语hina are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates 时th间is状y语ear a介s词sh短o语rtterm teachers, almost thr同ee位t语imes the number h非i谓re语d last year, t非o谓h语elp reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)
一个老外在新加坡清明节晚上的遭遇
Last night, after dinner, I was taking a walk on the road. When I walked past a convenient store I thought of going in to buy something. Then I realised that I didn't have money with me. So I phoned my family to bring some money to me.
修饰成分：
• I am Lu Jia. • I love you. 这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。
在加上修饰成分后: • I am Lu Jia from Xinzheng Number one High School. • I love you with all my heart. • 从例子中可以看出，修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置
1. 回忆三种基本句子类型 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 3. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练
简单句 句子种类 复合句
并列句
一、简单句：（五种基本句型）a simple sentence 二、并列句：a coordinate sentence (常见的并列连词有以下这些：) He was ill, so he was late for the meeting. We love peace but we are not afraid of war. She got up early, yet she failed to be therΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu on time. Hurry up, and you won’t be late. Hurry up, or /otherwise you will be late. Not only was he himself interested in English, but(also) his classmates also showed interest in it. Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents. His father is thin while his mother is very fat. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
是不一样的。而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时， 该句子就会变得很长，不易理解。
• (1) 介词短语
•
【定义】从介词开始到名词结束、表达一个
独立的完整的含义的结构。
•
【起止标识】标记介词短语时，要从介词开
始到介词之后的第一个名词终止。如：at home、
in the school、in the beautiful park、during my
Then he asked me, "What are you doing here ?"
I m waiting for my family to send money to me.
On hearing this, his face turned pale and he ran away quickly.
That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
The news that we won the game is exciting.
Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
判句 断子
英语句子=主干+修饰语
英语句子 = 主干 + 修饰语
主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾或主系表。
修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它 既可以是词，也可以是短语，更常见的是从句， 尤其是定语从句和状语从句。 （三长两短一并列）
我们应将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干， 这样整个句子结构就清晰了，就容易翻译了。
Suddenly, all the people burning joss paper nearby also ran away.
三、复合句：a compound sentence They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.
That he was always late made his teacher angry.
He said (that)he was really tired and that he wanted to go back home directly after work.
While waiting for my money, I saw an old man burning
joss paper by the road side. I went to have a chat with him.
"What are you doing here "I asked him
"I m sending money to my family "he said
简单句
并列句
复合句
主干
并列连词 从属连词
带有较多修饰成分的简单句
Schools acr介os词s短C语hina are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates 时th间is状y语ear a介s词sh短o语rtterm teachers, almost thr同ee位t语imes the number h非i谓re语d last year, t非o谓h语elp reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)
一个老外在新加坡清明节晚上的遭遇
Last night, after dinner, I was taking a walk on the road. When I walked past a convenient store I thought of going in to buy something. Then I realised that I didn't have money with me. So I phoned my family to bring some money to me.
修饰成分：
• I am Lu Jia. • I love you. 这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。
在加上修饰成分后: • I am Lu Jia from Xinzheng Number one High School. • I love you with all my heart. • 从例子中可以看出，修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置
1. 回忆三种基本句子类型 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 3. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练
简单句 句子种类 复合句
并列句
一、简单句：（五种基本句型）a simple sentence 二、并列句：a coordinate sentence (常见的并列连词有以下这些：) He was ill, so he was late for the meeting. We love peace but we are not afraid of war. She got up early, yet she failed to be therΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu on time. Hurry up, and you won’t be late. Hurry up, or /otherwise you will be late. Not only was he himself interested in English, but(also) his classmates also showed interest in it. Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents. His father is thin while his mother is very fat. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
是不一样的。而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时， 该句子就会变得很长，不易理解。
• (1) 介词短语
•
【定义】从介词开始到名词结束、表达一个
独立的完整的含义的结构。
•
【起止标识】标记介词短语时，要从介词开
始到介词之后的第一个名词终止。如：at home、
in the school、in the beautiful park、during my
Then he asked me, "What are you doing here ?"
I m waiting for my family to send money to me.
On hearing this, his face turned pale and he ran away quickly.
That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
The news that we won the game is exciting.
Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
判句 断子
英语句子=主干+修饰语
英语句子 = 主干 + 修饰语
主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾或主系表。
修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它 既可以是词，也可以是短语，更常见的是从句， 尤其是定语从句和状语从句。 （三长两短一并列）
我们应将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干， 这样整个句子结构就清晰了，就容易翻译了。