高中英语语法总复习定语从句PPT课件
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This is our school, where we live and study every day.
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Tom is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
系 代 词
指原因 why (=for+which）
副 词
比较：
This is the house which/that we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买 的。
定语从句几个基本概念：
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中
的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的 词叫先行词。连接先行词与从句的词叫 关系词，关系词在从句中充当句子成分， 可分为关系代词与关系副词。（取决
于从句所缺成分）
先行词+关系词+从句
1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.
限定性 定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时关系代词 可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开
引导词：不用that, 关系 词Biblioteka Baidu宾语一般不能省略先 行词为reason经常用for which引导
Revision
高中英语语法总复习：定语从句
Lead in: a story (find the attributive clauses
in it.) I will tell you a story that is very interesting. It is about a young man who is called Tom. Tom married a girl whose name was Jane. Jane was the girl whom Tom loved deeply. They lived in a house which was built by Tom’s father. It was an old house where Tom was born. It is in the house where he was born that they got married. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had 5 children, of whom 3 were boys. The children were very clever, which made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, as their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day when he met Jane. Tom believed that Jane was the most beautiful girl that he had ever met. That was the reason why he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with whom she would live for a whole life. They were really a happy couple, from whom we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family where the parents are treating them like a friend. We all admire the way (in which/that) Tom treats his children. He is such a good man as everyone would like to live with. Tom is one of the villagers who have been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers who has acted in a film.
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 纳 总 结
指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 Whose the + 名+of which/whom
= of which/whom+the+名
指地点 where（=介词+which） 关 指时间 when (=介词+which） 系
考点与难点归纳：
1.that与which, who
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Tom is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
系 代 词
指原因 why (=for+which）
副 词
比较：
This is the house which/that we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买 的。
定语从句几个基本概念：
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中
的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的 词叫先行词。连接先行词与从句的词叫 关系词，关系词在从句中充当句子成分， 可分为关系代词与关系副词。（取决
于从句所缺成分）
先行词+关系词+从句
1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.
限定性 定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时关系代词 可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开
引导词：不用that, 关系 词Biblioteka Baidu宾语一般不能省略先 行词为reason经常用for which引导
Revision
高中英语语法总复习：定语从句
Lead in: a story (find the attributive clauses
in it.) I will tell you a story that is very interesting. It is about a young man who is called Tom. Tom married a girl whose name was Jane. Jane was the girl whom Tom loved deeply. They lived in a house which was built by Tom’s father. It was an old house where Tom was born. It is in the house where he was born that they got married. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had 5 children, of whom 3 were boys. The children were very clever, which made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, as their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day when he met Jane. Tom believed that Jane was the most beautiful girl that he had ever met. That was the reason why he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with whom she would live for a whole life. They were really a happy couple, from whom we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family where the parents are treating them like a friend. We all admire the way (in which/that) Tom treats his children. He is such a good man as everyone would like to live with. Tom is one of the villagers who have been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers who has acted in a film.
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 纳 总 结
指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 Whose the + 名+of which/whom
= of which/whom+the+名
指地点 where（=介词+which） 关 指时间 when (=介词+which） 系
考点与难点归纳：
1.that与which, who
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?