FirstAidReading优质课课件

Part 2 Causes of burns
steam
fire
steam
the sun
electricity chemicals radiation
Types and Characteristics of burns 1.How many types of burns are there?
2.In each type, which layer of skin is affected? 3. Which type of burns is it?
Look at the picture on the left. What happened to the girl?
The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.
First Aid For BuBaidu Nhomakorabeans
Fast Reading
Number them from 1 to 5.
Unit 5 First aid
涪陵五中 兰操明
Reading
First Aid for Burns
Who
a sprained ankle
When What
Why
a snake bite
a temporary form of__h__e__l_p
a nosebleed
choking
a broken arm
Blister Second degree burns
B
Step for first aid treatment
Put the steps into right order
Place cloths
Dry burned area
Get victim to hospital Cool burns
Remove clothing
Second degree burns First degree burns
The top layer The second layer The third layer
Third degree burns
Char
Swollen A First degree burns
Third degree burns C
__3___ the three types of burns __5___ what to do if someone gets burned
__1___ the purpose of skin
__4___ the symptoms of burns __2___ how we get burns
Warm water
Ointment (药膏）
Scissors
（剪刀） OilCold
Icy water water
Dry bandage Wet bandage
Cool water Clean Bandage (绷带）
Clean cloths
Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Warm water
Ointment (药膏）
Scissors
（剪刀） OilCold
Icy water water
Dry bandage Wet bandage
Cool water Clean Bandage (绷带）
Clean cloths
The suitable things in first aid treatment for burns
Cover bandages
Step for first aid treatment
Remove clothing
Cool burns
Place cloths
Get victim to
hospital
Cover bandages
Dry burned area
The suitable things in first aid treatment for burns
The 1______ of skin
Burns
7______ for burns
The functions of skin Skin acts as a
2______against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
Hot liquids, steam, and so on can 3______burns. First degree burns affect the 4 ______ layer of the skin. 5 ____degree burns are very painful. Third degree burns have little or no pain because 6______are damaged.
Because they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
If burns are on arms or legs, what should the victim do? If burns are on the face, what should the victim do?
Because the cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling
Why can’t you put ointment, oil or butter on burns?
The three layers of skin:
The top layer The second layer
The third layer
Part 1 Functions of skin
What can skin do for our body?
1. Keep you _w_a_r_m_ or c__o_o_l. 2. Prevent you __l_o_s_i_n_g__to__o_m__u_c__h_w_.ater 3. It is where you feelc_o_l_d_, h__e_a_t or _p_a_i_n. 4. Give you sense of _to__u_c_h.