高中英语代词专项(课堂PPT)
精品高三高考英语总复习专项专题课件:代词PPT课件
3.some,any,no与one,body,thing构成的合成词的用法 some,any,no可以与one,body,thing构成合成代词。和some,any一样,somebody等词一般用于肯定句,anybody等词一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件从句。somebody等词表示请求、建议或反问等语气时,也可用于疑问句。nothing和nobody表示全部否定。无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句 中,everything,everyone和everybody都表示“全部,所有”。
(3)it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。如: I think it necessary that we have the meeting. 我认为开这个会是有必要的。 It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 据说他们都去看电影了。
二、要点归纳 1.it的用法 (1)指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) It was very cold in the room.(指温度)
(2)指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。如: —Who is knocking at the door? —It's me.
当先行词为everyone,everybody,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody等复合词时,需用代词指代或相应的限定词修饰时,通常按照语法一致原则用单数形式,但在非正式语体中,也可根据意义一致的原则用复数形式。如:
高考英语代词专题(共101张PPT)
⑶ 反身代词可作动词或介词(by, for等) 的宾语; 或者作主语或宾语的同位语, 起加强语气的作用, 译作“亲自, 本人”。
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it? 4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack. 5. ---Who taught your brother to surf? ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he). 6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England. 7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ). 8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)? ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)? 10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
高考英语语法复习 代词 PPT-完美课件
三、疑问代词 疑问代词是用来进行提问,构成特殊疑问句的 词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。 1. 疑问代词后接ever的用法。 (1) whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
表泛指,意为“无论……”。如: You have our support, whatever you decide. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
e.g. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you? —I’m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.
注意 (1) 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (正) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 (误) Myself drove the car. (2) 在由and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第
二、相互代词 相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,只有each other 和one another两个词组,都表示“互相,相互”。 1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词
或介词的宾语。如:
Let’s help each other and learn from each other. They looked at one another and laughed. 2. 作定语时each other和one another须用 所有格,表示“彼此的”。如:
高中英语语法:代词(共58张PPT)
一、人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
(1)人称代词的基本用法。
归纳
几个人称代词并列时的顺序: 单数并列“二、三、一”, 复数并列“一、二、三” 两性并列“他+她” , 承担责任我在前。 I and he are wrong.我和他都错了。 He and she go to work together.他和她一起去上班。
(1)人称代词的基本用法。 ①做主语 If you want to speak fluent English, you need to listen carefully to native speakers so that you can understand them.如果想讲一口流利的英语,就需要 认真地听母语是英语的人说话,这样你才能理解。 (此句中的三个you分别充当所在句子的主语) Times change, and we change with them.时代总在变,人也在随着变。(we 作change的主语) ②作表语 Who called me just now?谁刚才和我打电话了? It’s him.是他.(him作is的宾语)
一、人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
(2)人称代词的其他用法。 ⑥在谚语和格言中,用he来表示一类人。 He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退。 (3)it的用法 ①it代指时间、距离、天气、自然现象等。 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.例如,有天晚上天气很 暖和,我故意熬到11点半不睡觉,为的是独自好好欣赏月亮。(it代指天气) ②it代指上文中提到的事物。 We think the Olympic Park is a great place to go because it not only has fantastic stadiums for Olympic Games but also has many beautiful gardens.我们认为奥林匹克公园是 很好的去处,因为那里不仅有奥林匹克运动会使用的大体育场,还有很多美丽的公园。
英语代词课件【优质PPT】
常构成固定搭配,either\neither of +名(代) 词的复数+谓语动词,当either...or和 neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词 应遵循就近原则。
2021/10/10
35
both all
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33
few a few little a little
a few(肯定) few (否定)
用于可数名词
在句中可作 主语、宾语、 定语等
a little(肯定)
在句中可作
little(否定) 用于不可数名词 主语、宾语、
定语等
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either neither
both表示两者都,常与and连用。对应的词 为either
all指三者或三者以上的都。对应的词为 none
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none one
none (1)(与of连用)毫无/决不, 毫不
(2) 没有一个,无一
none 后面不能直接跟名词,它可以单独使用。
常用:have none of 不参加;不允许;不接受
much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度 的副词so too as how连用。
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every each
each和every都表示每一个。
each强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词 用单数形式。
every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词 也要用单数形式。另外,each可以用来 指两个或两个以上的人和事物,而every 只可一指三个或三个以上的人或事物。
高中英语语法代词 PPT
3、 It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet 、 A、 go B、 to go C、 going
二、物主代词
人称 第一人称
第二人称
分 单数 复数 单数 复数
类
第三人称
单数
复数
形
容 词
my
性
our your your his her its their
ss s
s
s
用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语, 后面定把名词用。
名词性、独立用, 主宾表语它都充。
【巧学妙记】 形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。 名物代词能力强,自己独来又独往。 句子成分主表宾,后面名词不能跟。
根据汉语填空:
当堂训练
1、The two little girls are crying、
A、 it B、 one C、 that
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study 、
A、 it’s
B、 it
C、 that
2、 It __ my father a whole month to go on business 、
England、 轮船要起航了。这就是她第一次去英国。
1、 — Who broke the window? — Not _____、 A、 I B、 he C、 her
2、 Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her 、
A、 me and you B、 you and I C、 you and me
2024届高考英语二轮复习语法:代词课件(共38张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习语法:代词课件(共38张PPT)(共38张PPT)词法讲解1.英语十大词类分类名称缩写意义实词名词n.代词pron.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.数词num.虚词介词prep.连词conj.冠词art.感叹词int.英语词类口诀:名代动形副,介连冠感数命名万事万物表动作或状态修饰名词/代词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子表数量/顺序表位置、时间、关系等表并列、递进、转折等表泛指/特指表语气代名词实词可以单独作句子成分,有词形变化;虚词不可以单独作句子成分,没有变形三、代词代词是代替名词或名词短语以及相当于名词或名词短语的词或句子的词。
一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化,其分类如下表所示:人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语、同位语等成分,宾格形式在句中作宾语、同位语等,有时也作表语。
单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeWeUs第二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称He,she,itHim,her,itTheythem1、we、you、they、he表示泛指的用法We、you、they 可以泛指人们,意为“我们”“你们”“他们”,单数用he。
We all get into trouble sometimes.我们每个人偶尔都会遇到麻烦。
You should finish the work this afternoon.你今天下午应该完成工作。
They say that honesty is the best policy.人们说诚实是上策。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
2、he、she的用法He指代男性,she 指代男性。
在一些特殊情况中,he和she可以用来指代事物或动物。
指代宠爱的动物、通人性的动物往往用he、she;不带情感色彩时用itGo and find the dog and put him out.去把狗找到,放他出去。
高考英语-代词专题 PPT
2. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.如果两只野兔都赶, 就哪一 只也抓不着。
3. You can write on either side.你随便写 哪边。
4. He wants to invite all of his friends to his birthday party. 他要邀请所有的朋友 来参加他的生日聚会。
8. Where are the other students? 其他 同学在哪里?
9. Where shall we be in another ten years? 再过十年我们会在哪儿?
归纳总结 1.完成表格
单数 泛指 another 特指 the other 说明 可作定语
复数 ⑴ _o_th_e_r_s__ ⑵ t_h_e__o_th_e_rs 不能作定语
4. none既可指人,也可指物。它强调 数量,意为“一点也不, 一个也不”。 常用于回答how much和how?many引 导的问句。none还可与介词of连用。 no one只能指人(=nobody), 不能接of短 语,常用于回答who引导的问句。
5. both/all与not连用表示部分否定, 意 为“并非……都”。
2.There is another way of dealing with the problem.还有另一种办法来处理这 个问题。
3.His ideas were often at variance with others.他的看法常常和别人不一致。
4. Cuckoos often left their eggs in other birds’ nests.杜鹃常常把蛋生在别的鸟窝里。
高中英语高考语法专题:代词 课件(共42张)
(2)that与those: that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数
专题 代词(Pronouns)
考纲解读:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别 IT表时间,天气,距离等句型及IT作形式主语, 形式宾语的用法 不定代词each, any, every 的用法
--No one/ Nobody. 5. Has anyone seen my book?
--No one/ Nobody.
考点2:one, ones, that, those, it
(1)one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词, one代单数,ones代复数,one前面一般不加a,因为它本身 有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需 要加a/an。 one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”。 例如:—Shall we have a rest?
something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, 词
nothing
考点1: nothing, none, no one
none作为代词,最常用来表示数量,它可以 是一个可数的概念(how many)也可以是一个 不可数的概念(how much),或者any引起的问题; 而nothing是相对于something(有某物)什么都没 有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题;而no one=nobody没有人,它回答的是“Who did that?” (谁……)或是anyone(有没有人)的问题。
高考英语语法复习 代词 课件(共47张PPT)
accustom oneself to=be accustomed to 习惯于 amuse oneself 消遣,自娱 behave oneself 表现良好 apply oneself to sth. 致力于 explain oneself 说明自己的意图 express oneself 表达自己的思想 abandon oneself to 沉迷于,放纵
these, those
疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose 关系代词 that, which, who, whose, as who, whom, whose, which, what, 连接代词 whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever
(2) 置于疑问代词后,用于加强语气。如:
Whatever do you mean?
Whoever heard of such a thing!
2. 疑问代词的单复数形式要由所代表的人或事 物的单复数形式来确定,如果不清楚代表的 人或物是复数还是单数,则谓语动词多用单 数形式。who/what/which作主语时,谓语动 词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。 如: What he needs most is his mother’s love. What we need are good books.
二、相互代词 相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,只有each other 和one another两个词组,都表示“互相,相互”。 1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词 或介词的宾语。如: Let’s help each other and learn from each other. They looked at one another and laughed. 2. 作定语时each other和one another须用 所有格,表示“彼此的”。如: We said hello to one another’s/each other’s family.
高三代词用法讲解 (共24张PPT)
4. A: Are these keys theirs (他们的)? B: No, they aren’t. They’re ours .(我们的)
2020/5/27
练习4.用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空
1.This is Kate. _S_h_e____ is an English girl. __H_e_r___ mother is a teacher.
Polly. 10. That is my friend. _H_e_r_(she) name
is Lily. 11. They are my good _fr_ie_n_d_s_ (好朋友).
义: 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。英语语言习惯中,第二次
2020/5/27
家庭作业:Review复习(一般现 在时中助动词与代词的搭配):
2. __H_i_s___ name is Lin Tao. _H__e____ is a Chinese student.
3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _I______ am.
4. Excuse me! Is this __y_o_u_r __ bag? 2020/5/27 No, __It_____ isn’t my bag.
• You ,she and I are good friends.
• 你 , 她和 我 都是好朋友。
• We, you and they all like music.
• 我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 • 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放
在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。如 :
高中英语之 代词ppt课件
高中英语
3. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
4. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s
9
高中英语
人称代词: 主格+动词+宾格
反身代词
25
高中英语
Part 不定代词 26
高中英语
A
one another the other
B
many much few little
C
one that
27
高中英语
一个/一 另外一个 剩余的一
些
/一些 个/一些
单数
one
another
the other
复数
some
others
the others
35
高中英语
• Helping others is a habit, __o_n__e__ you can learn even at an early age.
36
高中英语
I DEA
~THE END~
37
6
高中英语
1. __I_ am a student. Jim is my brother. _H_e_ is a student ,too. Both of _u_s_ like English.
2. Mary is an English . S_h_e_ teaches us English. 3. His mother asked _h_i_m_ to look after his sister. 4. _W__e are students . So _w_e_must study hard (我们). 5. Can you look after t_h_e_m_? (他们) 6. My father is very kind .H__elikes talking to u__s (我 们).
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• one= a book
2.After three months of hard work, I'd like to travel in a nice small town,
• ones= books especially __o_n_e_ with an ocean view
• the one; that= 3The basic design of the car is very
one that those other others another -thing -body -one 6. who whom whose which what
2
高考考点
1.代词与其所指代的对象不符; 2.反身代词的误用; 3.it的误用; 4.代词的单复数误用。
3
1.(2014四川)If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,
代词 Pronoun
1
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词
6.疑问代词
代词分类
1.I me; you you; we us; they them 2.my mine; your yours; his his; her hers; its its; our ours; their theirs 3.myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; themselves 4.this that these those 5.both all either any neither none
ourselves. us
5.__I_t_ is a waste ofபைடு நூலகம்time trying to persuade him to
change his mind.
4
替代词
1.The book on the desk is better than ______ under the desk.
that; the one
its_e_lf__ almost an overcoat for her. • (2010上海)If our parents do everything
for us children, we won't learn to depend on _____o_u_r.selves
8
• by oneself • for oneself • enjoy oneself • behave oneself • seat oneself • devote oneself to • come to oneself • help oneself to sth
6
高考It 最钟情
• --- Who's that at the door? • --- __It__ is the milkman. • Raise your leg and let __it__stay in the air
for seconds. • Susan made _i_t __ clear to me that she
None
3.We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a
tree.
them
4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our
friend, Cathy... When you come, you can stay with
your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. 2.(2014陕西)My uncles yimoumediately jumped up
and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the
arrows hit the target.
wished to make a new life for herself. • Otherwise, you will find __i_t _ difficult to fall
asleep again after waking up.
7
反身代词
• (2011安徽) Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reaches below her knees and made
---Yes. I love __it_ when the weather is like this. •Sarah made __i_t _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. •With children, if you say "no", you have to mean ___i_t .
• of oneself 自动地 • to oneself 独自占用 • dress oneself • lose oneself in • make oneself at home • feel/ be oneself • make a fool of oneself • say to oneself • talk to oneself • teach oneself • abandon oneself to sth
those
2.The traffic on the main streets has
a longer green signal than __th_a_t__
on the small ones.
5
•__It_ is about ten minutes' walk from here to the bar. •I tried my best to persuade him, but __i_t _ didn't help. •---It's a lovely day, isn't it?
the book
similar to t_h_a_t;_ of the earlier model.
• the ones; those
the one
=the books 1.I love reading poems by Emerson • that= weather better thanth_e_o_n_e_sb; y Whitman.