高中英语语法定语从句PPT课件

A. who B. which C. that D. whom
考点二：关系代词只用 which 不用that
• This is the room in which Mr. White lives. 1. 当关系代词前有介词时
• Her mother was dead, which made her very sad. 2. 在非限制定语从句中
spent in the countryside. F
3. This is the mountain village (which) I
visited last year. T
4. I'll never forget the days (which) I
spent in the countryside. T
B. The reason(_th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_)he gave for being late was that he overslept this morning.
A. How I missed the days _(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) _ we spent together!
关系副词有： when, where, why等。
先行词 先行词 定 地点 时间 原因 是物 是人 语 状语 状语 状语 主 宾主 宾
关系 which 代词 that
who
whom
whose 关系 where 副词 when
why 注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。
2. 关系副词=介词+which
注意(1): 下在面固两定句短中语的中介介词词能不提能前提吗前?
• Is this the watch that you are looking for? • The old man whom I am looking after is
better. 注意(2): 介词的确定方法
① 根据先行词来确定
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
9.Is this the only reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. that he explained B. what he explained
C. why he explained D. which he explained
▲2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the very, the few, the only, the last 等修饰时;
3. 先行词既有人又有物时; 4. 主句以疑问词which 或 who开头时; 5. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
• He is no longer the man __C___ he used to be.
B. How I missed the daysw_h_e_n__/_o_n__w_h_i_c_h I worked here.
判断正误
1. This is the mountain village where I
visited last year. F
2. I will never forget the days when I
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.
A.which B. where C. that D. when
6. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
radio parts.
(主)
His father works in a factory ___w_h_e_r_e___ radio
parts are made.
(状 = in which)

3) This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_ he was late. (状)
注意：
• who, that 不能用于介词之后; • 介词后应该＋ whom (人) / which (物)
Last week we visited a mountain village, of which the scenery/ the scenery of which is very beautiful. (of which表示所属关系)
that / which / whose / whom / who?
1. He did all /everything __th_a_t___he could to
help me.
2. This is the very thing __t_h_a_t__ I am after. 3. This is the first thing __t_h_a_t__ I want to say. 4. The man to _w_h_o_m___ I spoke is a famous
3. ________ is known to everybody, the moon
travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That
D. What
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
• This is the pot _i_nin__which I boiled the milk. = This is the pot (_w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t_) I boiled the
milk in.
② 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定 • The person __to__ whom I complained is the
Homework
Summarize the rules of attributive clause.
7. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________ didn’t help.
A. which
B. it
C. she
D. he
8. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
This is the writer who came from London. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. The desk whose leg is broken is very old. This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
manager. = The person _(w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__/ _th_a_t_) I complained to
is the manager.
• The dog, _o_f__ which she used to be afraid, is
her favorite animal now. = The dog _(_w_h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t)_she used to be afraid of,
together.
(状 = during which)
I’ll never forget the days _(w__h_ic_h__/_th_a_t_) we spent
together last summer.
(宾)
2) His father works in a factory _w_h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t_ makes
2. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is _______ watch ________ Helen lost the other day?
A. as the same; as B. the same; as
C. the same; which D. as the same ; that
任何一个关系词在定语从句中都必须作成分; 使用时要注意避免从句中成分的重复和缺失。
考点一：指物时只用 that 的情况
1. 先行词是 all, little, few, much, some, any, no, none, every, anything, nothing, everything 等, 或 被其修饰时;
A. Xiao Ming works in a shop(_th_a__t _/ _w_h_i_c_h_)you
visit tomorrow.
B. Xiao Ming works in a shop w__h_e_re__=__in__w_h_i_c_h you can buy cameras.
A. The reason w__h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_ he is sad is that he didn’t pass the driving test.
This is the reason __(w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t_)_ he raised at the
meeting.
(宾)
注意： 如果先行词为表示抽象地点名词如 case,state,condition,point,situation等，且定语从 句中成分完整，用关系副词where引导从句。
定语从句复习 考点分析（I）
定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定 语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代 词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
is her favorite animal now.
③ 根据从句所表达的意思来确定
• Water, _w__it_h_o_u_t_ which man can’t live, is really important.
考点四：关系副词 / 关系代词
1) I’ll never forget the days ____w_h_e_n____ we worked
eg:We have reached a point where a change is needed.
He gets into a situaition where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
Exercises
1.Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________made me very happy. A. what B. that C. who D. which
scientist.
5.The boy _w_h_o__se__ mother is dead was brought
up by his father.
6.This is John, _w_h_o__has something to tell you.
考点三：介词+关系代词
•The man whom you spoke to was a scientist. •The city which she lives in is far away.