英语二词组
自考365整理的自考英语二复习精要
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英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define错误!未找到引用源。
objectivea.错误!未找到引用源。
客观的,真实的。
错误!未找到引用源。
如实的,无偏见的。
We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。
The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。
n.目标,目的。
People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。
My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。
错误!未找到引用源。
accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随,陪同;2、为。
伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。
错误!未找到引用源。
arguevt./vi.争辩,争论,辩论作不及物动词用时,后边可以接with,about或over,for(赞成)或against(反对)。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
译林版小学英语二下(2B)单词、词组、句子默写Unit1(含答案)
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江苏译林版小学英语二下(2B)单词、词组、句子默写Unit1 Where’s Kitty?一、单词1.在……上面2. 在……下面3. 在……后面4.在……里面5. 沙发6. 花瓶7. 篮子8. 不是9. 在哪里10. 喵二、词组1.在哪里2.不是3.在沙发上4.在餐桌下5.在花瓶后面6.在客厅里7.在垫子上8.玩扫帚三、句子1.Kitty在哪里?2.它不在沙发上。
3.它在沙发上。
4.它在餐桌下面。
5.它在餐桌下面吗?6.是的。
7.不,它不在。
8.泰迪在哪里?9.它在门后面。
10.玲玲在哪里?11.她在门后面。
答案一、单词1.在……上面on2. 在……下面under3. 在……后面behind4.在……里面in5. 沙发sofa6. 花瓶vase7. 篮子basket8. 不是isn't9. 在哪里where's 10. 喵miaow二、词组1.在哪里where is2.不是is not3.在沙发上on the sofa4.在餐桌下under the table5.在花瓶后面behind the vase6.在客厅里in the living room7.在垫子上on the mat8.玩扫帚play with a broom三、句子1.Kitty在哪里?Where’s Kitty?Where is Kitty?2.它不在沙发上。
It isn’t on the sofa.3.它在沙发上。
It's on the sofa. ( It is on the sofa.)4.它在餐桌下面。
It is under the table.5.它在餐桌下面吗?Is it under the table?6.是的。
Yes, it is.7.不,它不在。
No, it isn't.8.泰迪在哪里?Where’s the teddy?9.它在门后面。
It's behind the door.10.玲玲在哪里?Where's Lingling?11.她在门后面。
2012text3英语二词组
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2012text3英语二词组一、介绍2012text3英语二词组是指在2012年英语二的考试中所涉及到的词组,这些词组在英语学习中具有一定的重要性和使用频率。
掌握这些词组不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文章和对话,还可以提升我们的语言表达能力和写作水平。
对于学习者来说,掌握这些词组是非常必要的。
二、常见词组1.e up with意思:提出(想法、计划等)例句:He came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem.2. make up for意思:弥补,补偿例句:She worked extra hours to make up for the time she had missed.3. look forward to意思:期待,盼望例句:I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.4. take after意思:像……,与……相似例句:He really takes after his father in terms of appearance.5. run out of意思:用尽,耗尽例句:We ran out of milk, so I had to go to the store to buy some.6. put up with意思:忍受,容忍例句:I can't put up with his constantplaints anymore. 7. give in意思:屈服,让步例句:After a long argument, she finally gave in.8.e across意思:偶然遇见,碰上例句:I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.9. look up to意思:尊敬,钦佩例句:She has always looked up to her older sister. 10. get along with意思:与……相处融洽,和……友好相处例句:He gets along well with all his colleagues at work.三、使用方法1. 多加练习要想熟练使用2012text3英语二词组,就需要多加练习。
考研英语二词汇
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2017 考研英语二词汇(二)11 The Past: Our cradle , not our prison; there is danger as well as appeal in its glamour . The past is for inspiration, not imitation, for continuation, not repetition . 过去,是我们的摇篮, 而非我们的监狱;它的魅力既吸引人又危险重重。
过去是用来启发灵感,而非用于模仿;是为了继续,而非重复。
cradle n. 摇篮;发源地;支船架v. 把⋯⋯放在摇篮内;抚育【近】foster v. 抚育【词组】from the cradle to the grave 一生;从生到死appeal n. 吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉v. 对⋯⋯有吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉【构词】ap(一再)+peal (驱动,推)→一再驱动→呼吁【派生】appealing a. 吸引人的;恳求的【近】plead v. 恳求【词组】appeal to 向⋯⋯呼吁;引起⋯⋯的兴趣glamour n. 魅力,吸引力;迷人的美【记】gl (想成“光棍”)+amour(恋情)→光棍没有恋情是因为没有魅力→魅力【派生】glamorous a. 迷人的,富有魅力的【近】charm n. 魅力repetition n. 重复;反复;背诵【构词】re (重复)+pet (追求)+ition (行为过程,状态等)→重复【派生】repetitive a. 重复的,啰嗦的【近】reiteration n. 重复;反复【词组】 a repetition of 关于⋯⋯的重复(宽恕别人就是善待自己)12 The problem comes when we construct mortal fantasies of what life should be like. Whenl ife doesn' t conform to our fantasy we grow upset frustrated, or depressed. 当我们构筑凡人的幻想并幻想着生命该如何时,问题就来了。
词组表-00015-英语二
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词组表-00015-英语二above all 首先,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却bake up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上be bound to 必定,一定break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立in bulk 散装,大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员care for 照顾,关心take care 小心,当心and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friends with 对……友好to and fro 来来回回in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消,嘲弄in the future今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡,徘徊hand on 继续下去,等一下hand up 挂断()happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的,草率的have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 实质上learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can‘t help 禁不住,不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 继续,紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home 在家,在国内,自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的,急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替,而不是at intervals 不时,时时by oneself 独自,单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持,坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示at least 至于,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后;详细地no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,依据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和……成直线,与……一致line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as /so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措at lot of 大量的,很多的lost of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make for 走向,驶向;有利于make up 构成,组成make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住;考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿fur the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少,几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿just that 既然,由于on occasion 有时,不时at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻,马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次,又一次once another 相互come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,混乱put in order 修理,检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的,独立的keep pace with 跟上,与……同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;搭人;获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题bring/put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨make progress 进步,进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交as regards 关于,至于with regard to 对于,就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果,因此in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起,使发生,造成all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然,照样地the same as 与……一致,与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 秘密的,私下的see through看穿,识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简而言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然发现out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席;旁听ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护,维护sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高;加快;加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以至all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括make sure 查明,确信,确定take …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担;从事take over 接管,接办take to 喜欢,亲近tall back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪,含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;……措词thanks to 由于,幸亏and then 而且,其次,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多,无数all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,低调;拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到;胜任;适于make use of 利用put into use 使用,利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
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(对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定,但当今社会是法治社会,不能用真正的生死来做
个约定,因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定,比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款)
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词:recession、recede、depression、depress(○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧)、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获,得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现,浮现(合并以后出来的东西)
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现;出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获,得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额(balance 在这里译作为差额)
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差(不利的差额)
favorable balance 贸易顺差(有利的差额)
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热;淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的(priv 为词根)
deprive 剥夺(否定私人的)
↑ └←prive:私人的
否定
privilege 给特权;给优惠(v.)<2012 年英语二翻译>;特权,优惠(法律上授予私人的)
英语二-介词+名词-词组总结
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介词+ 名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除…… 之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船( 车、飞机) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防( 万一) 免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来,It really works very well. in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在…… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与…… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…… 为代价 第三组 in the course of 在…… 过程中,在…… 期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期( 时) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除…… 之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在…… 面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给( 后代) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面…… , on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向…… 表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 第六组 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与…… 一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在…… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组 in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将…… 的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to( 与……) 成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就…… 而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于…… 的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了…… 起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of 依据,按照;用…… 措词 for one thing 首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在…… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过…… 方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底,究竟第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for 为…… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁…… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与…… 交往,与…… take delight in 以…… 为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处 be friends with 对…… 友好,与…… 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lost one’s head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量( 的) ,许多( 的) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多( 的) ,大量( 的) lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of( 关于……) 的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 第十九组 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一…… 就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
历年考研英语二重点词组汇总
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历耳考研英语翻锌祠殂汇总1990 年by 由…所决定to do with 与…相关 contrast与此相反 (常做表语)被剥夺 respond to 对…作出反应 as the basis of 依据/根据 be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991 年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无 论如何;in no case 决不or so 大概,大约13. at the rate of 以…的速率take time 花费时间14. be likely to 可能;倾向于result in 导致15. not nearly 远不能;远非head into 走向;陷入(危机)16. in the matter of 关于;就…来说make …possible 使…成为可能17. combine …with 把和…结合起来;加in the fashion of 以・・•方式 18. such …as 像*样1992 年19. refer to …提到;谈到agreement on 一致意见20. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面21. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看draw a conclusion 得出结论22. have the attitude towards 对…的态度only if 只要23. the same ・・・as 与・・・一样by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993 年nothing but 只不过是24. by means of 通过;借助于by the help of 通过…的协助25. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说26. manage to do sth.设法做到extract •••from 从提炼出27. out of …起源;来源;根据build up 建立;树立28. by no means 绝不be compared with 与相比29. a sort of 某种set in motion 开始;30. differ in …在…方面不同go through 经历;经受;仔细检查31. in the one case =on the one handin the course of the day=during the day32. a train of=a series of 二an array of二a variety of 1994 年33. revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心not so much …as 与其说…不如说…34. because of 因为move forward 向前发展 35. in short 简来说之;总来说之as we call it 我们所谓的36. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围a series of 一系列37. over the years 多年以来turn …on …转向,朝向38. rather than 而不是39. at the expense of=at the cost of 以••・ 为代价vice versa 反之亦然40. depend on 取决于driving force 驱动力 1995 年social inequality 社会不公41. in doing sth 在…过程中divert …from 把…从…转移42. lie with 取决于;在于be validated by 被…验证/证实43. whether---or 是还是44. depend upon …and on 取决于…还取决于…45. depend upon ・・・and upon 取决于♦ ••还取决 于such …as 例如,象这种的46. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言for example 比如47. compensate for 补偿;赔偿48. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人be determined have something in contrast/by be due to 因为be deprived of 1.2.4.5.6.7. 8. 9.93.49.grow up 长大under,••circumstances 在・•,环境下1996 年be results of 由于・・・50.social needs 社会需求to someextent 在一定程度上e to the conclusion 得出结论make demand of对…提出要求52.scientific establishment 科研机构in detail 详细地53. a certain amount of 一定数量的not related to…与…没有关系54.immediate goals 当前目标be unable to do 不能够…in principle原则上;基本上;一般而言deal with应付;解决;处理new forms of thought 新的思维方式95.as well as 和new subjects for thought 新的思维对96.in the past 过去give rise to sth导致;引起;使…产scoial contract 社会合同an agreed account of 共识human rights 人权leads to 导致at the outset从一开始;开始的时候 invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为duties and entitlements 权利和义务 extend to 给与no…at all.根本不是arguing from the view that…以…的角度different from 与・••不同in every relevant respect 在所有相关的in action起作用laugh at 嘲笑even more important 更重要的是be able to 能够look into洞察;观察put forward放出;拿出;提出work with与…共事/合作;起作用 close in on接近,差不多as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999 年122.as…as… 和…一样123.conform to 符合;遵照124.see…as把…看作125.less…and more与其说…不如说…126.intellectual discipline 知识学科127.whether-**or 是…还是…128.refer to 指代…129.peculiar to …特有的130.appropriate to适合的;恰当的131.apply to适合于;存在于132.view…as把…看成;把…当成133.equate…with把…等同于…;认为…是2000 年134.speclialized scientists 专家135.centralized control 中央控制136.under---conditions 在,••条件下137.such as 比如138.it is obvious that 很明显…139.be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141.in turn依此;轮流;又142.rest upon…取决于143.of all kinds所有种类的…144.owing to 由于145.be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148.far-reaching意义深远的;影响很大的149.spread over 遍布;覆盖150.arise from由…产生的;由…带来的151.migration movement 人口流动152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段153.population explosion 人口爆炸2001 年154.pollution monitor 污染监测器155.digital age 数字时代156.be regarded as・••被当成是157.piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合 158. hundreds of数以百计的159.around the world 全世界160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161.take place 发生162.point out 指出163.lead to 导致164.home appliances 家用电器165.result in 导致166.man-machine integration 人机——体化2002 年167.behavior science 行为科学168.human nature 人性169.natural selction 自然选择170.a little more than a hundred yeras -1百93. 象/内容生1997 年100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.看110.111.方面112.113. 1998 年114.115.116.117.118.多年171.what is called 所谓的172.trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173.state of mind 心态174.and so on诸如此类175.partly because***and partly because。
英语二自考高频词汇
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自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
英语二
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英语二单词表absorb吸收adjust适应advanced先进的,高级的afford买得起analyze分析ancient古代的announce宣布annual年度apparent明显的appoint约定approach方法athlete运动员atmosphere空气attitude态度,姿态attract吸引attractive有吸引力的author作者avoid避免basin盆地,脸盆behaviour行为beyond范围超出billionaire亿万富翁biological生物学的calculate计算campus校园candlelit烛光capture引起(注意),迷住career职业,事业cause原因,目标celebrate庆祝childhood童年civilization文明claim声称climate气候community群落,社区compare比较compete竞争competitive富有竞争性的complicated复杂的concentrate全神贯注concern使担心,使关心conduct处理,管理confidence信心conscious意识到的constantly经常地,不断地contain包括convince说服critical决定性的,关键的decade十年degree学位,程度,度数deliberately故意地description描述destruction毁灭develop开发diet日常饮食dominate居于首位,支配,控制dose(一次)剂量dramatic戏剧的drug药物dull枯燥,气味economic经济的employee雇员engagement订婚enterprise企业entertainer演艺人员entertainment娱乐entire全部的,establish形成,确立estimate估计event比赛项目eventually最后evidence证据exchange交换executive管理人员explorer探险者extraordinarily过度的,过分地faith信仰,信任fancy喜欢final决赛finance资助flood大量涌入fortune财产,运气giant巨大的graduate毕业生greenhouse温室growth生长物handle处理hardware硬件harmful有害的harvest收获hostess女主人ideal理想的identify有同感illegal违法的impression印象industrial工业的influence影响insert插入insist坚持instinct本能intensely更强烈地intention意图,目的investment投资involve投入launch开办(公司)major较重要的manage达到,作成marvelous美妙的master硕士,主人mindless省心的mine地雷,水雷miracle奇迹mixture混合物mobile手机moisture湿气monitor显示器,监控器moreover而且,此外motive动机mouse鼠标muscle肌肉nerve神经nursery托儿所occur形成,发生opera歌剧outearn比…赚得多output产量overlook俯瞰pack挤满,塞满paradise乐园performance成绩persuade说服,劝说pill药丸plastic信用卡plot情节positive肯定的preference偏爱process过程profit利润,收益proposal求婚,建议prove证明,证实provide提供,供应punctual准时的purchase购买raid空袭rainforest雨林range一系列,范围rarely极少,罕见rate比率refer提到,谈及regard将…视为,认为…是relieve减轻rely依靠remain仍然是,保持不变renewable可再生的require需要reserve保留resource资源reveal显示risk危险screen屏幕secondary次生的sensible理智的sequence连续镜头share股份sign签字slight不重要,轻微snack小吃software软件solution解决(方法)solve解决source来源stain玷污,败坏statistics统计数字stream溪流stress压力style款式,流行式样substance物质succeed成功,做成suggest建议supply提供,供应surface表面,地面survey调查talented有才能的teenage青少年的tend易于,往往会,有助于territory领土,地盘transferable可转换的trap聚集variety多样化vary不同,变化venture投机活动,商业冒险view考虑,看待virtual虚拟的wander漫步词组表a cause for…的原因之一a choice of可供选择的an approach to处理…的方法an argument about/over关于…的争论at all costs不惜代价at birth出生时at the age of在…岁时be against the rules违反规定be based on以…为基础be concerned about担心,忧虑be equal to与…相当的be excited about对…感到兴奋be in open competition with与…公开竞争be likely to do有可能做(某事)be shy about doing sth怯于做…be true of对…适用be washed out筋疲力尽by instinct本能的center around围绕choose among/between在…当中/之间选择click on点击difference in(sth.)在…上的差异when it comes to当谈到…时enroll in人学,注册estimate at(money)估计为…faith in(sth)对…的信仰give an explanation for解释…give attention to重视,留心heart attack心脏病发作heart problem心脏病hold a position in供职于identify with和…有同感in the shadow of在…的影子下insist upon doing(or sth)坚持invite sb. in邀请(某人)进来keep going坚持下去lead to导致medical science医学on a trip to(a place)去(某地)on the fringe of在…边缘on the screen在银屏上,在电影里pack with用…塞满…present a report on提供关于…的报告refer to提到regard …as把…看作side effect副作用six months from(graduation)离(毕业)还有六个月speculate about推测succeed in doing做成某事,成功做某事tend to do易于,往往会turn to(sb./sth)求助于view …as视为,看成中翻英1. The harder he studies at present, the more he earns ( 他得到越多) in the future.2. Though he has been here for many years, I still view him as ( 我仍然认为他是) a person with little experience.3. Jack always tells lies, and we no longer believe him ( 我们不再相信他了).4. In addition to the dictionary he wanted ( 除了他要的词典之外) I also bought him some collections of famous poems.5. Several weeks later, I realized either he or I was wrong. (不是他错了,就是我错了).1. When asked such a difficult question, little John came up with no answer (想不出答案).2. Believe it or not, my family goes back to the eleventh century (我的家族可以追溯到11世纪).3.We all know it is the responsibility of all parents to bring up their children (养育孩子是所有父母的职责).4. After graduation from college, Hawk decided to give up medicine and take up physics instead (放弃学医,开始学物理).5. Doctors often say that too much smoking is likely to lead to cancer (吸烟过多容易致癌).1. In China, it is against the law to cut down the trees without permission ( 未经许可砍伐树木).2. These years, the rate of interest always varies between 4% and 6% ( 在4%和6% 之间变化).3. The director wants us to speed up the production of the new brand cars. ( 加快生产这种新汽车).4. The number of rooms in their hotel is the same as ours ( 和我们酒店的房间数量一样多).5. Jim was ill these days. And worse still, he was out of job ( 更糟糕的是,他又失业了).1. Be careful, you two! The bridge is anything but safe (那座小桥一点也不安全).2. After a few years, she has adjusted herself to the life in this city (她已经完全适应了这个城市的生活).3. He told us he had learnt French for years, but what he said turned out to be false (结果证明他的话是假的).4. When she finished working, she was concerned about taking care of the old people in the neighborhood (为照顾本地区的老人而操心).5. Seeing a red light ahead, the driver had to slow down (司机不得不慢了下来).1. We're sure that these programmes will have much effect on the development of medicine(将对医学的发展产生重大影响).2. You have grown up, so don't always rely on your parents for good advice(因此不要总是依赖你的父母给你好的建议).3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants (一谈到兴奋剂的副作用), Dr. Smith has much to say.4. It is said that every year about 200 people in this city die of heart attack and high blood pressure (这个城市约有200人死于心脏病和高血压).5. Found to have taken drugs, Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men's 100-metre race (本·约翰逊被取消了男子100米跑金牌).1.You can’t get a clear reception, because your radio is not properly tuned.(因为你的收音机没调好)。
考研英语二单词大全
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考研英语二单词大全以下是考研英语二单词的大致列表:1. adapt 适应2. adopt 采用3. address 地址4. adult 成人5. advance 前进6. adventure 冒险7. advertise 广告8. advice 建议9. afford 负担得起10. afraid 害怕的11. after 在...之后12. afternoon 下午13. again 再次14. against 反对15. age 年龄16. ago 以前17. agree 同意18. agriculture 农业19. ahead 在前面20. aid 帮助21. alive 活着的22. alone 独自的23. almost 几乎24. aloud 大声地25. also 也26. alter 改变27. although 尽管28. always 总是29. America 美国30. American 美国的;美国人;美洲人31. among 在...中间;在...之中32. ancient 古代的;古老的33. and 和;又;并且34. anger 愤怒35. angrier 更生气的36. angered 生气的37. ancient 古代的;古老的38. angle 角度;角落;角度;鱼钩39. angry 生气的;愤怒的40. animal 动物41. annual 年度的;每年的42. another 再一个;另一个43. answering (打电话)接电话的;答复的;应对的44. antique 古董的;古式的;仿古的;典雅的;雅致的(常用于衣物或家具)古典的;古代的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的;古风的(指人或事物)古老的;古老的(指钱币或艺术品)仿古的;古风的古董的;过时的(常用于衣物或家具)仿古的;古风的(指钱币或艺术品)古代的;古典的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的;古风的(指人或事物)古董的;过时的(常用于衣物或家具)古典的;古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的(指人或事物)古典的;古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)。
译林版小学英语二下(2B)单词、词组、句子默写Unit2(含答案)
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译林版小学英语二下(2B)单词、词组、句子默写Unit 2 Dinner is ready!一、单词1. 米饭2. 西兰花3. 鱼4. 汤5. 肉6. 面条7. 给8. 晚餐9. 准备好的二、词组1. 吃些西兰花2. 谢谢你3. 喜欢鱼4. 喜欢胡萝卜5. 美味的肉6. 美味的蛋挞7. 一些米饭8. 吃些面条三、句子1. 晚饭准备好了!2. 晚餐吃什么?3. 请吃些肉。
4. 请吃些肉。
5. 谢谢你。
6. 亨利吃了一顿饭。
7. 我吃了一顿饭。
8. 太好了!答案一、单词1. 米饭rice2. 西兰花broccoli3. 鱼fish4. 汤soup5. 肉meat6. 面条noodles7. 给for8. 晚餐dinner9. 准备好的ready二、词组1. 吃些西兰花have some broccoli2. 谢谢你thank you3. 喜欢鱼like fish4. 喜欢胡萝卜like carrots5. 美味的肉yummy meat6. 美味的蛋挞yummy tarts7. 一些米饭some rice8. 吃些面条have some noodles三、句子1. 晚饭准备好了!Dinner is ready!2. 晚餐吃什么?What’s for dinner?3. 请吃些肉。
Have some meat, please.4. 请吃些肉。
Eat some meat, please.5. 谢谢你。
Thank you.Thanks.6. 亨利吃了一顿饭。
Henry has a meal.7. 我吃了一顿饭。
I have a meal.8. 太好了! How nice!。
英语二历年真题重点词汇词组手册
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资料适合考研的同学复习基础阶段用,每天希望大家每做一个都能有一点收获!!精英计划同学在做题过程中若有问题及时联系自己教辅老师把问题解决掉。
1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10.in return adv.作为报答11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n.生产力25.revolution n.革命, 旋转26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表29.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.on average 平均起来31.acceleration n.加速度32.due to adv.由于, 应归于33.rebound n.回弹v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.far too many 太多的46.chop out 降低47.blunt adj. 直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52.attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55.find fault v.挑剔56.academics adj.学院的, 理论的57.objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.concern with v.使关心59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.long for v.渴望64.pretechnological 技术时代65.depletion n.损耗66.epithet n.绰号, 称号67.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.search for 搜寻83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.as a result adv.结果86.considerably adv.相当地87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89.geologist n.地质学者90.volcano n. 火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反92.interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调79.make sure v.确定,确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图,企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.n ucleus n.核子101.i n the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.d epend on v.依靠, 依赖103.s upposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.g ravity n.地心引力, 重力105.b e curious about 对…好奇106.o rbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.c onsider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.p ossibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.b e ready for 做好了充分的准备110.i mpression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.s ubstitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.c onference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.a dvisability n.明智114.f rown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉115.b e shocked at 对…感到震惊116.s peculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.a mount to 总计,等于118.v ictim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.c onsistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地120.c onvince vt.使确信, 使信服121.c arry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.a ccording to 依照,按照123.i ndicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.m easurable adj.可测量的125.r easonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.d istract v.转移127.r egister n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.r egularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.c onformity n.一致, 符合130.d esirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.b e blamed for 被责备132.i n favor of 赞成133.c onventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图,企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考,参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,60. misinformation n.误报, 误传61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,。
自考英语二大纲词汇
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大学自考英语(二)本课主要单词1. successful adj. 成功的He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。
)He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。
)success n. 成功Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。
)We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。
)succeed v. 成功I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。
)She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。
)2. adult adj. & n. 成年的,成熟的;成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些成人电影,儿童不宜观看。
)Don't worry too much about him, he is an adult now.(别为他过分担心,他是成年人了。
)3. disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致agree vi. 同意I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事,我跟你的意见不同。
〕These figures disagree with last week's results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。
)I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。
)She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个计划。
)We haven't agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。
)agreement n. 同意;协议disagreement n. 不同意We haven't reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。
打印英语二单词不带音标(比较全有词组但无音标)
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UNIT1Fervor热烈、热情、热诚tutor家庭教师,(英国大学里的)导师sacrifice牺牲、献出、牺牲品determination决心、决定amount总数、总量、合计、等于master掌握undoubtedly毫无疑问,十分肯定地unintelligible难理解的、晦涩的annoy使烦恼、打扰address向……讲话;写信给……;称呼concept概念、观念privacy隐私token标志、象征、符号hospitable好客的、热情的off-handedly随即、实现无准备的meanwhile当时、同时shock(使)镇静,(使)震动,震惊,震动addressee听者、受话者craving渴望、热望raise提出、养育vocabulary词汇、词汇量memorize记忆mechanically机械地、僵死地devastating破坏的、劫掠的inefficient低效的、效率低的alphabetic拼音文字的contact接触、联络fascinate迷住、强烈地吸引住dishearten使人丧失信心、使人沮丧oriental东方的confrontation冲突、对抗confusion混乱,混淆gender性别mention提及、提到tolerance容忍、宽容goal目标、目的command掌握、把握overcome克服barrier妨碍物、障碍fluency流利wholly完全地、整体的TextBlinguist语言学家environment环境process过程、进程psychologist心理学家、心理学者adult成人usage用法expose使暴露method方法communicate交流、交际work on 从事于、致力于be born with 生来具有along with 一起、一道in the same way 以同样的方法as well as 又、还、也over and over again 反反复复make up 创造、编造pick up 拾起、拣起、学会UNIT2salegirl女售货员couple一对、几个glance看一下、瞥一眼uncomfortable不舒服的,不自在的behave举止remain保持desire愿望adopt采用distant在远处的、疏远的outsider外人、局外人、门外汉accent口音、腔调feature特征、特色mark标明、标记belong属于、附属in honor of 向……表示敬意、祝贺as to 关于、至于cut short 缩短Text Binitial 开始的、最初的consult 向人求教、查阅typical 典型的、代表性的expectant 预期的、期望的confident 确信的、自信的presentation 描述、介绍、发言interaction 相互作用、干扰cue 暗示colleague 同事steak 牛排minor 次要的、较不重要的handshake 握手impact 影响、作用、冲击、撞击、对……发生影响occur 发生coin 创造、杜撰硬币seminal 开创性的,有重大影响的adjustment 调整、调节occupational 职业的、与职业有关的transplant 迁移、迁徙、移植pun 双关语imply 暗示、含有……的意思symptom 症状cure 治愈succeed 成功context 环境、背景sensation 感觉、感知colloquial 口语的、会话的irritable 急躁的、易怒的short-tempered 脾气暴躁的outcast 流浪者overwhelm 压倒、击溃、使不安、使困窘overload 使过量、超载blankly 茫然地、空虚地uninitiated 不熟悉某种特定情况的、缺乏某种知识和经验的displacement 置换、移置;错置adapt 使适应、使配合trial 磨难、考验、试验trying 辛苦的、使人恼怒的、难忍的succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事miss out(on) 错过机会;遗漏、略去be aware of 觉察到、意识到break down 拆毁、拆除UNIT 3acquire 获得、学到consistent 一致的、调和的、坚固的literate 有文化的,有阅读&写作能力的dip 浸、(此处)浏览advance 前进、提前desert 沙漠;放弃、遗弃、逃跑bore 令人讨厌的人、怒潮;使厌烦availability 可用、可用的东西curious 好奇的、求知的、古怪的、爱挑剔的overstrict 过于严厉的、过于严格的discipline 要求、原则、纪律、学科sacred 神圣的、神的、宗教的、庄严地schooling 教育emerge 显现、浮现、暴露、形成open-minded 坦率的、虚心的violence 暴力、暴行、猛烈、强烈anarchy 无政府状态、政治混乱hatred 憎恨、敌意、仇恨ideally 理想地、在观念上地、完美地dip into 浏览、翻阅、稍加研究now and then 有时、不时think of ……as 把……看做是、以为……是set someone on the path to使某人走上……道路make a living 谋生、以……为生in the name of 以……名义、代表……take a stand(on,over) 采取某种立场,决定态度rather than 与其……不如……see(to it) that 确保、注意收到Text Blead 铅、导线、石墨vellum 上等牛皮纸、皮纸文书,牛皮纸independent 独立自主的、不受约束的elaborate 精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细dornamental 装饰性的、装饰的、装饰用的simplify 单一化、简单化well-adapted 合适的crude 粗造的、拙劣的、粗鲁的meticulous 细致的、小心翼翼的pamphlet 小册子engraving 雕刻术、雕版、雕版图heel 脚后跟、踵、跟部handpress 手动操作印刷机linotype 莱诺整行铸排机、行型活字铸造机binding 封面、装订线move about 四处搬动great numbers of 很多的on the heels of 紧跟在……之后UNIT 4interview 面谈、接见、会谈crawl 爬行wheel 推动、拉动cart 小车、手推车express 特快的、快速的project 设计、计划、事业promotion 擢升、晋级、提升hostility 敌视、敌意;战争、战斗risk 危险、风险immune 免除的、安全的spouse 配偶、夫,妻hormone 荷尔蒙immunity 免疫力、抵抗力behavioral 行为的stock 积蓄、储蓄、贮藏quotient 商数、商mistreat 不公平地对待、虐待inconvenience 不便、麻烦、困难、不便或困难之处insult 侮辱、凌辱avoid 避免、回避garbage 垃圾flutter 扑动、无规律地跳动deserve 应收……之优(虐)待infraction 犯规、违法release 释放、免除upsetting 烦恼的、狼狈的dodge 闪避、躲闪genetics 遗传学、发生学upbringing 儿童期的训练和教育get the best(of) 获胜、得益make it (口语)事业上获得成功take a breath 呼吸、喘口气、歇歇lose one's temper 生气、发脾气take stock (of) 对……进行检查、评估和鉴定according to 根据、依照、按照hold in 抑制calm down 安静、稳定、沉着well up 涌现、涌出、涌升to the point 切题、切中要害(与 of连用)达到……程度set off 使(地雷、烟火等)爆发、引爆put……into motion 使……运行,运转impose on 强加……于某人dwell on 细思、详论、详述let go 松开、释放keep track of 跟上……的进程或发展、与……保持接触Text Bassertively 肯定地,自信地assertiveness 肯定,自信conversely 相反地,颠倒地attentive 注意的,留心的analyze 分析1content 内容assess 评估distract 分散注意力,使人分心orientate 调整,定……的位superior 领导,上司较高的,优越的client 顾客,客户coustomer 客户personal 个人的,私人的,亲自的participant 参加者,参与者previously 原先,以前objective 目标客观的refreshment (精神或精力上的) 恢复chitchat 闲谈、聊天belief 信念,相信,信任attitude 态度,看法pole 极,杆,柱fuse 导火线,导火索brigade 队,(军队)旅escalate (使)逐步上升,(战争等)逐步升级aggressive 侵略的,放肆的;有进取心的,敢作敢为的outburst 爆发,迸发tendency 趋势,倾向paramount 最高的,至上的plummet 垂直下落,骤然下落inadequate 不充足的,不充分的cope 对付,处理block 中断,打断threaten 威胁,有……的危险badminton 羽毛球court (网球等的)球场takeover 接受,接管book 预定view 观点,看法latter 以后的,后面的n (前面用定冠词)后者disclosure 揭示,揭发,透露cope with 对付,处理follow up 把……探究到底,用继续行动来加强……的效果refreshment 茶休UNIT 5dense (烟、雾等)浓厚的,密集的tangible 可触知的,有形的tense 拉紧的,绑紧的,紧张的grope 摸索immeasurable 无法计量的,无边无际的contrast 对比,比照vaguely 含混地,不清楚地childish 孩子般的,幼稚的,傻气的imitation 模仿uncomprehending 不理解的pin 别针mug (带柄的)大杯子persist 坚持impatient 不耐烦的,急躁的dash 猛砸,击碎fit (感情等的)突发,爆发sentiment 思想感情,感情well-house 井房spout 喷口,喷管,(茶壶等的)嘴stream 水流,溪流,小河gush 涌出,喷出still 静止的,不动的thrill 一阵激动,颤动,抖动fragment 碎片,破片long 渴望,极盼望at sea 在海上grope one's way 摸索着前进to and fro 来来回回,来来去去be about to do 马上要做persist in 坚持fix……on (把……)集中于,注意于set free 解放,释放,使自由Text B stout 健壮的,结实的,勇敢的bald 光秃的,单调的,枯燥的fasten 扎牢,扣住,使固定,系,集中于扣紧,抓住declaration 宣布,宣言,声明independence 独立,自主practical 实际的,实践的,实用的,应用的insurance 保险,保险单,保险业,保险费persuade 说服,劝说,(使)相信pave 铺(路等)fireplace 壁炉ironworker 铁工场工人,铁匠potbelly 大肚皮,大腹potbellied 大肚皮的,大腹便便的stove 炉patent 专利权,执照,专利品取得……的专利权,申请专利"enable 使能够,授予权力或方法learned 有学问的,学术上的electricity 电流,电lightning 闪电thunderstorm雷暴coax 哄,耐心使……string 线,细绳,一串,一行Vt Vi 排成一列rod 杆,棒lightning rod 避雷针colony 殖民地delay 耽搁,延迟,延期,迟滞 vi vt nworn-out 不能再用(或穿)的,穿旧的carpet 地毯honor 尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣尊敬,给以荣誉congress (代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会shrewd 精明的,机敏的diplomat 外交官,有权谋的人fleet 舰队,港湾,小河constitution 宪法,构造,体质,章程,惯例delegate 代表,委派……为代表UNIT 6occupy 占,占用,占领,占据so-called 所谓的resemble 像,类似fee 费(会费、学费等),酬金overall 全部的,全面的numerically 用数字,在数字上conservative 保守的,守旧的保守派dominant 有统治权的,占优势的,支配的cabinet 橱柜,内阁grant vt 同意,准予 n 基金expense 费用;代价;损失;开支,费钱之物capacity 容量,生产量;才能,能力;接受力;地位"entry 登录,条目;进入,入口polytechnic 工艺的 n工艺学校plus 加上charge 费用;电荷;主管vt收费,控诉,责令abolish 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)in particular 特别,尤其apart from 除……之外have an influence on 对……产生影响in practice 在实践中,实际上,熟练decide on/upon 作出……决定take off 拿掉,取消;脱衣;起飞free of charge 免费Text Bvocational school 职业学校liberal arts 大学文科vocational 职业的liberal 慷慨的,自由主义的,文科教育humanity 人性,人类;博爱,仁慈variety 变化,多样性;种种,品种,种类equivalent 相等的,相当的n 等价物,相等物undergraduate 大学肄业生,(尚未取得学位的)大学生 adj大学生的bachelor 单身汉,文理学士tuition 学费dental 牙齿的mechanics 技巧,结构,(用复数)机械学,力学nonacademic 非学术性的electronics 电子学carpentry 土木工作plumbing 铅工业,铅管品制造charity 慈善,施舍;慈善团体a variety of 各式各样的right away 立即UNIT 7religious 宗教(上)的,虔诚的celebrate 庆祝,歌颂eve (节日等的)前夜,前夕service 仪式,(宗教)礼拜式festival 节日vegetation 植被,(总称)植物,草木recite 朗诵,背诵tirm 修剪,装饰ornament 装饰,装饰品,饰物decoration n 装饰,装潢,装饰品decorate vt 装饰,装修sheet 纸张,一张(纸)cookie 小甜饼candy 糖果mistletoe (一种寄生植物)榭寄生chandelier 树形吊灯privilege 特权,特殊的荣幸wittingly 有意地,故意地originate 发源,发起berry 浆果bough (大)树枝stocking 长筒袜的一只sled 雪橇reindeer 驯鹿(复数不变)chimney 烟囱package 包裹feast 盛宴,筵宴distinguish 区别,辨别,识别plum-pudding 葡萄干布丁的section 部分,地区legend 传说symbol 象征,符号advertise (为……)做广告,登广告countdown 倒计时glide 滑动,滑行speedy 快的,迅速的hang up 挂上,挂起turn on 开(灯等)Text Btrapping (用陷阱、夹子等)狩猎game (总称)猎物,野味plentiful 富裕的,丰富的diet 食物,饮食regretful 懊悔的,遗憾的original 最初的,最早的,原来的splendid 灿烂的,壮丽的severe 严肃的,严厉的communal 公社的,公用的dawn 黎明,拂晓afterwards 后来,以后pop-corn 爆米(花)turkey 火鸡,火鸡肉pumpkin 南瓜starvation 饥饿,饿死luxury 奢侈,奢华circumstance (经常用复数)情况,形式proclaim 宣告,公告gratitude 感激,感谢observe 纪念,庆祝 (观察、觉察)obligation 义务,职责2cooperate 合作,协作,配合intention 意图,意向customary 通常的,惯例的delicious 美味的,可口的course (一道)菜pie (西点)馅饼remembrance记忆,回忆,记性gift 礼物settle 移居者,开拓者renew 使更新,换新,加强be used to 习惯于at dawn 破晓on the whole 总的来说,大体上in remembrance of 回忆,纪念UNIT 8effective 有效的,被实施的,给人深刻印象,有生力量stumble 结结巴巴地说话看,使困惑,蹒跚、踌躇audience 听众,观众moderate (使)缓和moderator 主持人convince 使确信,使信服category 种类,别,范畴spoil 损坏,搞糟,扰乱confuse 搞乱、使糊涂suppose 推想,假设,猜想summarize 概述,总结,摘要panel 座谈小组,讨论小组smoothly 平稳地,顺利地considerate 体谅的,会照顾的,考虑周到的chart n 图表 Vt制图graph 图表,曲线图appreciate 赏识,鉴赏;感激thoughtfulness 思虑,慎重toothbrush 牙刷dramatic 戏剧性的,生动的auditorium 会堂,观众席,礼堂microphone 扩音器,麦克风enjoyable 令人愉快的,可享受的volunteer 志愿者,志愿兵adj志愿的,义务的,无偿的Vt&Vi自愿call upon 要求,号召;拜访stumble over 结结巴巴地说cheer up 高兴起来first of all 首先in someone's shoes 处于某人的位置make sure that 确定in good taste 得体的,大方的focus on 集中cut in 插嘴,插入,把……插进over someone's head 超过某人的理解力talk down to 屈尊俯就地说话come through表明,显示,经历,脱险Text Bseemingly 表面上,似乎真实地status 身份,地位resonance 共振,回音tend 倾向,走向breathily 发出呼吸声地assertive 自信的,肯定的tone 音调,声调confidence 信任,信心ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的self-consciously 自觉地,自我意识地expand 扩大,扩张rib 肋,肋骨abdominal 腹的,腹部的abdomen 腹,腹部muscle 肌肉utilize 利用beneficial 有益的,有利的diaphragm 膈肌膜monotone 单调,不变的乐调monotonous 单调的,乏味的delivery 讲演,陈述inflection 变音,转调volume 音量,响度distinctly 清楚地,显然overpowering 不可抗拒的,压倒(优势)的activate 使活动,使激活food-processor 食品加工机forceful 强有力的,有说服力的response 回答,应答label Vt贴标签于,把……称为;n标签,标记failing 失败,弱点overwork vt使工作过度,是劳累过分Vt工作过度,劳累过分n过度工作,额外工作"supplement 增补,(书刊等的)补遗;Vt副刊,增刊constantly 经常地,不断地disturb 打扰,扰乱talkative 喜欢多说的,多嘴的intensity 强烈,剧烈annoyance 烦恼,烦扰,烦恼的事previous 先前的,以前的irritation 激怒,恼怒ignore 不理,忽视directive 指令的 n 命令,指令punch 力量,效力alter 改变,改动from now on 从现在起draw a breath呼吸put up with 忍受UNIT 9broaden 放宽,变宽,扩大,加宽share 共享,股份,部分,份额,参股efficient 生效的,有效率的,能干的reside 居住submit (使)服从,(使)顺从;提交,递交license 执照,许可证,特许notch 刻凹痕,用刻度计算,开槽,切口,得分transaction 办理,处理;交易,事务fundamental 基础的,基本的underestimate 低估,看轻crystal l 结晶状的 n水晶,水晶饰品,晶体display adj 陈列,展览,显示,显示器vt 陈列,展览,显示"liquid crystal display 液晶显示器monitor 班长;监视器,监控器Vt&Vi 监控resolution 分辨率,清晰度commonplace a dj 平凡的n 平凡的是,平常话"blur 涂污,污损(名誉等);把……弄得模糊不清set-top box 置顶式电视processor 处理机,处理器chip 芯片,筹码,碎片recognition 识别pessimistic 悲观的,厌世的overestimate 评价过高apply for 请求,申请put up 举起,抬起;提供notch up 扩展,完成;创下,达到bring in 生产;挣得;介绍引进connect up 连起来,接上in effect 事实上,实际上sort through 归类end up 结束,竖着call in 召集,召来,来访check on 检查Text Battempt 尝试,企图carving 雕刻品tablet 碑,牌,匾额civilization 文明,文化complex 复杂的carrier-pigeon 信鸽calculation 计算,计算结果microscope 显微镜telegraph 电报device 装置toe 脚趾record 记载,记录shepherd 牧羊人,羊倌staff 棍,杖,棒;(全体)工作人员pasture 牧地,牧场,草原ewe 母羊lamb 羊羔,小羊granary 谷仓craftsman 技工,工匠continuous 连续不断的,不停歇的potter 制陶工merchant 商人boldly 大胆地navigation 航行,航海evolve 发展,演变manipulation 操作,操纵versatile 多方面的,通用的,多才多艺的sufficiently 足够地,充分地distribute 分配,分给,分送,分布put……down 记下,写下exchange……for 与……交换take away 减少,减弱;拿去come into use 开始被使用UNIT 10household 家,家庭;家务pyramind 金字塔absolute 绝对的pension 退休金,养老金complexity 复杂(性),复杂的事物unreliable 不可靠的,靠不住的babysitter (代人)照看婴儿者enterprise 事业,企事业单位accomplish 完成(任务等)invaluable 无价的,非常宝贵的arrangement 整理,安排,布置self-sufficient 自给自足的boom n 突然增加,迅速发展Vt(事业)突然繁荣"incline (使)倾斜,(使)倾向于bold 勇敢的,大胆的discrimination 歧视,差别对待realistic 现实的,现实主义的basically 基本上,从基本上说attractive 吸引人的,迷人的companionship 同伴身份,同伴之谊casually 随便地,偶然地evaluation 评价,评估in return 作为报答,作为回报be free of 免除,无……的be inclined to do 有倾向做,易于做speak up 说出,大胆地说at ease 自在,安逸cannot help but do 不得不,忍不住Text Brole 角色,作用equality 同等,平等issue 问题,争端capable 有能力的,能……的profession 职业qualified 合格的,有资格的affirmative 确定的,肯定的minority 少数,少数派oppose 反对,反抗,使相对crisis 危机,危急存亡关头UNIT 11apprehension 恐惧,害怕,理解stern 严厉的,苛刻的feminine 妇女(似)的,娇柔的,3阴性的,女性的mingle (使)混合enroll 登记,使入伍(或入会入学等)参加long-established 久居当地的clan 家族,宗族;部落,氏族bullheaded 顽固的,顽强的sandy 浅黄色的clamorous 大喊大叫的,热闹的subsequent 后来的,并发的permanent 永久的,持久的estrangement 疏远tidal 潮汐的,定时涨落的plantation 耕地,种植园,大农场due 应得物,权力prodigal 浪费的 n 浪子"hazel-eyed 淡褐色眼睛的ancestor 祖先,祖宗unconditional 无条件的,绝对的,无限制的peer 凝视,窥视cautiously 慎重地promptly 敏捷地,迅速地retire 撤退,就寝;退休;引退,退却tuck 卷起;挤进,塞;使隐藏crib 婴儿床;食槽,栅栏gurgle (流水的)汩汩声,(人发)咯咯声tiptoe 脚尖,趾尖vi 用脚尖走"pillow 枕头,枕垫圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的wrinkle n 皱纹vt&vi 使皱tickle 胳肢,逗笑;使高兴,使发痒tummy 胃,肚子creep 爬,蹑手蹑脚;蔓延rift 裂缝,裂口,断裂;长峡谷,不和splash 溅,泼,溅湿scrap 小片,废料,残余物,废料lumber 木材;无用的杂物,废物bouncing 跳跃的;活泼的hold up (someone as a model)把……当作榜样,拿……展示insist on 坚持follow in one's footsteps 步某人的后尘,跟着某人,跟着某人的足迹marry into 结婚后成为……家中的一员settle down 定居,安静下来,专心致志与fall in love with 爱上(某人)look like 看起来像thanks to 对亏了Text Bbud 芽,蓓蕾 Vi发芽,萌芽dispatcher 发报机,(此处指)警方的调度员fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命cruise r 巡洋舰,(此处指)新闻采访车stocky 矮壮的,健壮结实的train 瞄准bewilder 使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱blink 眨眼,闪亮,无视devastate 毁坏spade 铲,铁锹 Vt&Vi 铲flop 扑拍,跳动,笨重地摔,猛落lapse 失检,背离,流逝;失效;下降bulky 大的,容量大的,体积大的trademark 商标drift (使)漂流formica-topped 贴着塑料面板的backlight 从背后照亮frilly 镶皱边的profile 剖面,侧面,外形,轮廓uncomprehendingly 不理解地corpse 尸体curve 弯,使弯曲parenthesis 插入语,插曲,圆括号(复数为parentheses)shroud 裹尸布,寿衣Vt用裹尸布裹,遮蔽,隐藏" motionless 不动的,静止的hushed 安静的appraise 评价,评估flashgun 闪光灯操纵杆(钮)compose (使)安定;调解;组成,写作,排字viewfinder 反光镜,取景器trivet 三脚架souvenir 纪念品flank 在……的侧面,从侧翼包围Vi 侧面与……相接"shutter 关闭着;百叶窗;快门intrude 闯入,侵入Vt 强挤入,把(自己的思想)强加于人suitability 合适,适当,适宜性journalistic 新闻事业的,新闻工作者的choke up 闷住,噎住;阻塞give up 放弃(念头,希望等),停止,抛弃in one's mind's eye 在某人心目中,在某人想象中back up 支持,倒退come upon 要求;成为……负担;偶遇creep away 偷偷离开UNIT 12urgency 紧急,催促effectively 有效地,高效的clarification 澄清,阐明deadline 最后期限proximate 最近的,近似的trivia 琐事,不重要的事excessive 过多的,过度的,极端的surgery 外科手术anticipate 预先准备,事前处理enlarge 扩大,增大leadership 领导权,领导地位,领导能力shrink 收缩,皱缩deception 欺骗,诈骗,受骗illusion 幻象,幻影,错觉actual 实际的,现行的drop-in 顺便访问,非正式来访的battle-scarred 经战争留下伤痕的toss 投、掷,抛;颠簸,摇摆recreational 消遣的,娱乐的re-creation 再创造valuable 有很大价值的,贵重的,很有用的deterioration 变坏、变质differentiate 区别,分别,辨别superbly 雄伟的,壮丽的,华美的,头等的significant 有特殊意义的,有含义的,重要的positive 积极的,肯定的,建设性的identify 确认,识别key 基本的(用作定语)act on 对……起作用,影响fall into (可)自然分作Text Bgap 间隔,空白subject 主题,题目phenomenon 现象(复数为phenomena)explode 爆炸,使爆炸literature 文献efficiency 有效,效率,功能attend 出席garage 车库characterize 以……为特征,表现特点appointment 约定,商定commitment 承诺,责任obtain 获得,得到order 整顿,整理insanity 疯狂,疯狂的行为abundance 多量,丰富,富足vacation 休假,假期embrace 包括,包含evolution 发展revolution 大变革,革新,革命paradigm 范例,实例set out 开始做,着手check……off 验讫wipe out 取出,完全消灭UNIT 13eyelid 眼睑participate 参加,参与valedictory 告别的,告辞的potential 潜能,adj 潜在的"graduation 毕业generation 一代(人),生育,生产economics 经济,经济学major 主修课程,主修……课程的学生Vi 主修"administration 管理,经营likely 很可能的, adv 很可能option 选择,选择权mechanism 接卸装置;技巧,途径institutionalize 使标准化,使统一admission 录取;进入;允许commit 使承担义务,使作出保证selection 选择,挑选unintentionally 无意的,非故意地reinforce 加强,增援indicator 指示物,指示者,指标pursuit 追求,探求exploratory 探索的,探求的idealism 理想主义idealistic 空想(家)的,理想主义(者)的productive 高产的,多产的means 方法,手段end 目的unaware (作表语)不注意的,无意识的unashamed 不害羞的,恬不知耻的pursue 追求,寻求superficial 表面的,肤浅的abnormality 变态,畸形trend 倾向,趋势participate in 参加more than 很,非常in pursuit of 追求more often than not 经常for the sake of 为了……起见teach by example 以身作则Text Bdescend 下来,下降basement 地下室despair 绝望console 安慰,安抚desperately 极想要地,极强烈地sum 总数,总额meager 不足的,菲薄的athletic 运动的,健美的considerable 相当大的,重要的scholarship 奖学金dent 初步(或有效的)进展academic 学术的,学者的anticipation 预测,预期board 伙食,膳食instruct 教,教授overzealous 过分热心的exhausting 疲惫不堪的campus 校园,校区drain 消耗,渐渐耗尽hesitate 犹豫,踌躇credit 学分feasible 可行的,行得通的ad 广告ecstatic 狂喜的,心醉神秘的incredible 难以置信的,惊人的costly 贵重的,昂贵的ethic 道德规范mold 造型,塑造craft 精心制作,设计miracle 奇迹on one's own 独自,自己in despair 绝望stick out (对某事)忍耐到底,4(把某事)坚持到底roll in 大量拥有(钱等)come in (作为收入等)收到come one's way (事情)与某人不期而遇,变得对某人有用as well 也,还,而且as long as 只要,只消fix up 修理好,修补UNIT 14award 奖品,奖Vt 授予,判给"Agony 苦恼,极大的痛苦dedication 贡献,奉献commensurate 相称的,相当的acclaim 喝彩,欢呼Vt欢呼,称赞pinnacle 小尖塔,山顶,顶点Vt 造小尖塔,把……放在极高处" anguish "痛苦,苦恼Vt&Vi 使极苦闷,使极痛苦,感到痛苦" Travail 辛苦sustained 持续不变的,相同的,持久的base 底部,基础,以……作为基础,基于adj 卑鄙的,低级的verity 真实,事实,真理ephemeral 朝生暮死的,短暂的,短命的doomed 命定的lust 活力,繁殖力Vi强烈欲望,渴望"scar 伤痕,疤痕Vt&Vi 结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤" gland 腺relearn 再学习decline 下倾,下降,拒绝,衰落immortal 不朽的clang 叮当声Vt&Vi(使)叮当地响"tideless 无潮(汐)的puny 小的,弱的,微不足道的inexhaustible 无穷无尽的prevail 流行,盛行,获胜,成功endurance 忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(力)prop 支持者,道具Vt 支撑,维持"pillar 柱子,栋梁,重要的支持者in trust 被托管blow up 使充气,爆炸,放大as though 好像,仿佛in conflict with 同……相冲突Text Bfrontier 国境,边疆,边境captive 俘虏tag 标签,名称,标记符Vt 加标签于;添饰"motto 座右铭,格言,题词,笺言hazard 冒险,危险conquer 征服,战胜,克服(困难等)horizon 地平线,范围,视野assembly 集合,装配,集会peril 危险framework 架构,框架,结构security 安全succor 援助,救援appeal 求助,诉请,请求uncharted 海图上未标明的,不详的unsolved 未解答的,未解决的unconquered 未被征服(或击败、攻取)的,未克服的ignorance 无知,不知prejudice 偏见,成见;损害,侵害unanswered 未答复的,无反应的surplus 剩余,过剩,盈余mediocrity 平常,平庸之才lull 使平静,使安静;哄骗rhetoric 辩术,讲话,花言巧语innovation 改革,创新scriptural 手稿的,圣经的,依据圣经的dismay 使沮丧,使惊慌complacency 满足,安心vigorously 精神旺盛地assurance 确信,断言;保证,担保subsidy 补助金,津贴platform (车站)月台,讲台,讲坛,平台conceive 构思,以为,持有Vt怀孕,考虑,设想"breadth 宽度,(布的)幅宽,(船)幅alternative 二中择一,可供选择的办法adj 选择性的,二中择一的be determined to 下定决心on the edge of 在……边缘sum up 计算……的总数,概括,总结hold out 伸出;提供,维持;阻止,制止look to 照看;注意;指望UNIT 15resume 简历image 形象,肖像professionalism 职业特征,职业作风morals (用复数)伦理,道德physically 身体上地,外表地likable 可爱的,让人喜欢的credible 可信的,让人相信的consciousness 意识,知觉self-esteem 自尊(心)competent 有能力的,能胜任的authoritative 有权威的,可信的,官方的annual 每年的,年度的influential 有影响的nonverbal 非语言的initiate 开始,创造,发动angle Vt使转角度 n 角desperate 绝望的,不顾一切的,拼命的applicant 申请人,请求者dependable 可靠地,可依靠的remark 评论,谈论,议论coach 教练apologetic 道歉的,辩护的,辩解的tentative 试验(性)的,尝试的meek 温顺的,逆来顺受的implore 恳求,乞求narcissism 自我陶醉,自恋care about 在乎drop by (顺便)访问be bound to do 一定会做,必定会做remark on 评论,谈论Text Btelemarketing 电话推销术agitation 焦虑,激动不安collaboration 合作,协作tactic (常用复数)策略,战术profit 益处,得益Vi 有利(于)assist 援助,帮助integrate 使结合,(与……)结合起来vice 副的,副职的memo 备忘录recount 详细叙述,描述daily adj 每天的 adv 每天地 n 日报disrespectful 无礼的,失礼的grateful 感激的,感谢的hesitation 犹豫,踌躇do one's utmost 尽最大努力go on 发生,进行;继续make a difference 有区别,有影响take ……into account 考虑到get in the way 阻挡道路,阻挡进程5。
考研英语二高频词汇表
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考研英语二高频词汇表一、人文社科类1. 人文主义 humanism2. 文化 culture3. 文明 civilization4. 宗教 religion5. 哲学 philosophy6. 历史 history7. 价值观 values8. 传统 tradition9. 习俗 custom10. 社会 society二、经济贸易类1. 经济 economy2. 贸易 trade3. 商业 business4. 金融 finance5. 投资 investment6. 股票 stock7. 证券 securities8. 贸易战 trade war9. 关税 tariff10. 自由贸易 free trade三、自然科学类1. 科学 science2. 技术 technology3. 物理学 physics4. 化学 chemistry5. 生物学 biology6. 天文学 astronomy7. 地理学 geography8. 环境 environment9. 自然 natural10. 实验 experiment四、先进科技类1. 人工智能 AI2. 机器学习 machine learning3. 大数据 big data4. 云计算 cloud computing5. 物联网 IoT6. 区块链 blockchain7. 量子计算 quantum computing8. 5G 5G technology9. AR/VR technology AR/VR technology10. 网络空间 cyberspace五、法律政治类1. 法学 law2. 法律 law3. 政治 politics4. 国际关系 international relations5. 宪法 constitution6. 法庭 court7. 犯罪 crime8. 监狱 prison9. 社会问题 social problem10. 国际政治 international politics六、社会热点类1. 教育 education2. 就业 employment3. 医疗 healthcare4. 住房 housing5. 贫困 poverty6. 性别平等 gender equality7. 食品安全 food safety8. 社会公正是 social justice9. 人口 population10. 城市化 urbanization七、日常交际类1. 交流 communication2. 友谊 friendship3. 家庭 family4. 爱情 love5. 礼貌 politeness6. 道歉 apology7. 感谢 gratitude8. 邀请 invitation9. 道别 farewell10. 介绍 introduction八、环保能源类1. 环保 environmental protection2. 气候变化 climate change3. 污染 pollution4. 可再生能源 renewable energy5. 节能 energy conservation6. 低碳生活 low-carbon life7. 可持续发展 sustainable development8. 生态保护 ecological protection9. 绿色出行 green transportation10. 节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction九、企业管理类1. 管理 management2. 企业 enterprise3. 战略 strategy4. 组织 organization5. 领导 leadership6. 控制 control7. 创新 innovation8. 营销 marketing9. 品牌 brand10. 人力资源管理 human resources management十、人生哲理类1. 人生观 outlook on life2. 价值观 values3. 成功 success4. 失败 failure5. 奋斗 struggle6. 勇气 courage7. 毅力 perseverance8. 坚持 persistence9. 乐观 optimism10. 感恩 gratitude十一、抽象思维类1. 真理 truth2. 智慧 wisdom3. 知识 knowledge4. 想象力 imagination5. 创造力 creativity6. 直觉 intuition7. 思维方式 way of thinking8. 理性 rationality9. 感性 sentimentality10. 思维方式 mode of thinking十二、生活感悟类1. 幸福 happiness2. 快乐 joy3. 痛苦 pain4. 孤独 loneliness5. 享受享受法 enjoyment6. 感激感激意 appreciation7. 希望 hope8. 失望 disappointment9. 梦想 dream10. 心态 state of mind在备考考研英语二的过程中,理解和掌握这些高频词汇对于提高阅读理解能力、增强写作表达能力、提升翻译水平都有很大帮助。
英语二词组
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1.in the way 挡路,阻碍,妨碍2.to make a guess at 对...进行猜测3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事6.in part部分地;在某种程度上7.vary from...to... 从...变为...;在...与...之间变化8.and the like 等等,诸如此类9.point of view 观点,看法10.to apply for 申请,请求11.day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12.to have no idea 不知道;无能力13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15.to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16.to ask for 要求,请求,要价,讨价17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20.as soon as 一...就...,不迟于21.aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以...为目标22.experiment with 进行实验(试验)23.in case 免得,以防万一,说不定24.in theory 理论上,理论上讲25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...,集中精力(做某事)26.research into 研究、探讨、调查27.to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽28.to make use of 利用29.depend on 依靠,指望30.together with 和,连同31.in every respect 在各个方面32.in other words 换句话说,也就是说33.to consist of 由...组成,由...构成34.a great many 许多,很多35.to consist of 对...有影响36.above all 最重要的,尤其,首先37.as a rule 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言38.to be affected with 感染(疾病),患有...病39.to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)40.in addition to 加之,除...以外41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张43.to care for (1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑,体谅,包括45.to have...at heart 很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加,退出47.for short 简称,简写48.to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于49.on(the)average 平均来讲,按平均数计算50.to compete with 与...竞争,对抗51.to blame sb.for 为...责备某人,责怪某人52.by nature 从天性上讲,本性上53.to be related to 与...有关54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得55.to bring over 把某人带到,改变思想56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有....罪57.be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物59.to protect form(against) 保护,保卫60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.....的危险61.to deal with (1)与...做生意,与...商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决62. 区别,辨别,是...的特征63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意,愿意,答应64.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事65.according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依....而定66. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)67.to watch over (1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫68.in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地69.up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力70.call up 打电话,使想起,使忆起71.pay back 偿还,回报,惩罚,报复72.a good/great deal of 很多,大量73.to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响74.to react to sb.(sth) 对....作出反应,回应75.to make one’s way to 走,行走,前进,去76.to take over 接管,接任,雇用77.to take on 披上,戴上,呈现,具有78.to take place 发生,举行79.in other words 换句话说80.in a sense 从某种意义说81.to serve as 起....的作用,被用作,充当82.to belong in 在....中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位83.in advance 事先,预先,提前84.it goes without saying that... 不言而喻....无庸置疑....不用说.....85.for the sake of (1)为了....起见,看在....的份上(2)为了....的好处,为了....目的86.to expose sth.暴露,使面临,遭受.87.plenty of 大量的,丰富的88.in that 在于,因为89.in between 在中间,每间隔,在...期间90.in question 正被谈论的,正被考虑的91.to work on 从事....致力于.....92.to set up 设立,建立,提出93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕94.to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及(2)忙于(3)关心,关切95.to attach importance to sth.认为..重要96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好97.to put sth.to use 使用,利用98.to be relevant to sth 与....有关的99.on the part of sb 就....而言,在....方面100to set.....as objective 把....作为目标101to look ahead to 向前看,展望未来102to allocate...for....to 分配....给配合....103to hang up 把....挂起来;延迟,拖延104to throw off 扔掉,摆脱105to work out 作出,制定出106up to date最新的,新式的107to kid...into doing 欺骗....去做108to stick with坚持,继续109effect on 对.....的作用110to blame sth. 把......归咎于111now(that) 既然,由于112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任......113out of step 步伐不一致,不协调114in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早115to date把......归咎116to attend to sth. (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照117to fall apart 破裂,崩溃118to be true of符合于.....,对....适用119 to approximate to 与.....接近120 resistance to sth (1)对...的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照121 to cope with 对付,处理122 no other...than (1)除...外没有,只有(2)正是,就是123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜124 to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能,没有希望125 to identify....as.... 把....看成;证明/确认...为.....126 impact on .... 对......的影响127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃128 in the running参赛,参加竞选129 in power掌权的,执政的130 out of power丧失权力的,在野的131 in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利132 to come into power上台,开始掌权133 to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续134 to sacrifice to 向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去135 be central to 对....极为重要的136 be irrelevant to 与....不相干,不切题137 be aim for 瞄准,以....为目标138 in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生139 to attach to 使....与....相关,把....附加到140 to take for granted 认为真实,视为当然141 at ease 自在的,舒适的142 plea for恳求,请求143 not that.....并不是,不是因为144 not(never)for a moment 决不,从来没有145 to break in on(upon) 打扰,打断,闯进146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有147 to excess 过分,过度,过量148 to substitute.....for 用.....代替149 be contrary to 与.....相反150 in reality 实际上,事实上151 to put off 延期,消除152 be confronted with 面临,面对153 to draw on (1)用.....做来源,依靠(2临近。
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词组按照第一个词的字母顺序排列。
动词不定式前的符号to均略去,形容词前面也不加系动词beA1.a few 几个2.a good deal 许多3.a good many 许多4.a great amount of 大量的5.a great deal 大量的6.a great many 很多7.a little 一些,一点点8.a lot of 许多,大量的9.a number of 若干,许多10.a variety of 种种,若干不同的11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据13.after all 毕竟,终究14.ahead of 在……前15.all at once 突然16.all but 几乎,差一点,除了……都17.all in all 总的说来18.all of a sudden 突然19.all over 到处,遍及20.all right 行,可以21.all the better 更好,愈加22.all the more 更加,愈加23.all the same 仍然,尽管如此24.all the time 一直,始终25.all together 同时,一起26.along with 与……一道,与……同时27.among other things 除了其他方面,此外28.and so forth 等等29.and so on 等等30.and the like 等等,诸如此类31.anything but 除……外什么都32.apart from 除去,撇开,除……之外33.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实34.as a result 作为结果,因此(插入语)35.as a result of 作为……的结果36.as a rule 通常,一般来说37.as a whole 总的来说,作为一个整体38.as far as 就……而言,至于39.as far as…be concerned 就……而言40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as if 好像,似乎,仿佛43.as long as 只要,如果,既然,由于44.as regards 在……方面,关于45.as soon as 一…… 就46.as such 像这样的,就这点而论47.as though 好像,似乎,仿佛48.as to 至于,关于49.as usual 照理,像平常一样50.as well 也,又,同样地51.as well as 除……之外(也),既……又52.as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止53.aside from 此外,除……还有54.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位55.at a guess 凭猜测56.at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措57.at a stretch 连续不断地58.at a time 同时,一次59.at all 丝毫(不),一点(不)60.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价61.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何62.at all times 时常,有时63.at any rate 无论如何,至少64.at best 最多,充其量65.at ease 舒适66.at first 起初,最初67.at first sight 一眼看去68.at first thought 乍一想69.at hand 在附近,近在手头70.at intervals 不时,处处71.at large 普遍地,一般地,自由地72.at last 最终,终于73.at least 至少,起码,无论如何74.at length 终于,详细的75.at most 至多,不超过76.at no time 从不,决不77.at once 立刻78.at present 现在,目前79.at one time 曾经,有一时期80.at random 随机地,任意地81.at sea 在海上,在航海中,迷惑,茫然82.at what 而且83.at the cost of 以……为代价84.at the mercy of 受……支配,受……控制85.at the moment 此刻,目前86.at the rate of 以……速度或比率87.at the same time 同时,然而,不过88.at the sight of 一看见就89.at times 有时候B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back up 支持3.bear… in mind 记住4.because of 因为,由于5.before long 不久6.long before 很久以前7.beyond (all)doubt 无疑8.beyond question 毫无问题,无可争辩9.both…and (两者)都10.break away 破除,脱离11.break down 把…分解为12.break in 打断(说话),闯进13.break into 强行进入14.break…into 分成(部分)15.break off 弄断,打断16.break out 突然发生,爆发17.break through 突破,打通18.break up打碎,结束,驱散,散开,分解19.bring…into effect 使…发生作用20.bring…into play 发挥,发扬,调动(积极性等)21.bring about 带来,造成,引起22.bring down 降低,减少,击落23.bring forward 提出(建议论据等)把…提前24.bring out 使显现,显示,生产,使产生25.bring over 把…带来,使转变26.bring up 抚养27.build up 建立,增强28.but for 倘没有,要不是29.by accident 偶然地30.by all means 尽一切办法31.by and by 不久,迟早32.by chance 偶然33.by far 最,…得多34.by hand 用手,用体力35.by means of 通过,利用,用…36.by mistake 错误地37.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言38.by no means 决不39.by reason of 由于40.by the way 顺便(说),附带地说41.by virtue of 借助,由于42.by way of 经过,经由,通过…方法C1.call for 要求;邀请2.call off 取消3.call on 拜访,访问4.call up 打电话;召集;使想起5.can not help but 禁不住6.carry on 经营;进行;继续7.care for 照顾;喜欢8.carry off 拿走9.carry out 执行,贯彻;进行到底10.carry over 延期;运输11.catch one‘s breath 喘息;屏息12.catch one‘s eye 引人注目13.catch sight of 看见,发现14.catch up with 赶上15.check in 办理登记手续16.check out 办理结帐手续17.cheer up 高兴,振作起来18.chear up 清理e about 发生e around 顺便过来e into force 开始有效e into play 开始起作用e into power 上台;开始掌权e off 从…离开;进行e on 来吧e out 出版,发表e round 顺便过来e though 经历e to 苏醒,共计e to terms with 达成协议e true 实现e up 出现e up against 碰到e up to 达到e up with 追上,提出ment on 对…评论37.concerned with 关于;涉及;忙于;关心;关切38.contrary to 与…相反39.convict…of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪40.cope with 对付;处理41.count on/upon 指望,依靠42.cover up 掩饰,掩护43.cut down on 减少对…之消耗量44.cut in 打断,插嘴45.cut off 切去,割掉;切断;使孤立46.cut out 删掉47.cut short 缩短,打断…(谈话)D1.day by day 日复一日2.deal with 对待,处理3.die down 枯萎,凋谢4.die out 消失,灭绝5.dig into 深入钻研6.dig out 发掘出,发现7.do away with 废除8.do one‘s best 尽全力;尽量9.do with 处理;忍受10.do without 没有…也行,将就11.draw in 进站12.draw on 吸收;依靠;临近13.draw up 起草,制订14.drop by 顺便访问15.drop in 顺便访问16.drop off 减弱17.drop out 退出18.due to 因为E1.each other 彼此2.either…or 或者…或者,不是…就是3.end in 以…告终4.end up 结束5.even if 即使6.even though 即使7.every now and then 时时,不时的8.every other 每隔一个9.except for 除了…外;除去;撇开F1.face to face 面对面2.fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃3.fall back on 依靠,求助于4.fall by the way 半途而废,中途退出5.fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意6.fall out 脱落7.far from 远非,离…很远8.feel like 喜欢9.feel bitter at 对…怀恨10.figure out 弄清楚,算出11.fill in 填空,填写12.fill out 填空,填好13.find fault (with)找茬,挑错14.first of all 首先,第一15.for a moment 一会儿16.for ever 永远17.for ever and ever 永远18.for good 永远19.for example 举例,例如20.for instance 例如,比如21.for noting 无故地,白白地22.for one reason or another 因某种理由19.for example 举例,例如20.for instance 例如,比如21.for noting 无故地,白白地22.for one reason or another 因某种理由23.for short 简称,缩写24.for some reason (or other)由于种种原因25.for the moment 目前,现在26.for the most part在很大程度上,多半27.for the present 目前,暂时28.for the sake of 为了…的目的,为了…好处29.for the time being 目前,当时30.free from 没有…的,不受…的31.from behind 从……后面32.from now on 从现在起33.from then on 从那时起34.from time to time 时时,不时地35.from under 从下面36.from within 从里面G1.get across 使…穿过,渡过2.get along 有进展3.get along with 在…有进展,与…交往4.get at 获得,领会5.get away 离开,逃脱6.get by 从…走过,从…通过7.get down 下来,写,记下8.get down to 认真对待9.get hold of 抓住,理解10.get in 进入11.get into 进入…状态,研究12.get off 起飞,离开13.get on 获得进展14.get on with 在…获得成功,于…友好相处15.get out 离去,退出16.get over 克服困难,从(疾病中)恢复过来17.get rid of 除去,摆脱18.get the better of 胜过19.get through 结束,通过20.get together 聚集一起21.get up 起床,站起来22.give away 分配,颁发23.give back 归还,送回24.give full play to 充分发挥25.give in 屈服,让步26.give off 发出(光,气体等)27.give out 用尽,用完28.give rise to 产生29.give up 放弃30.give way 让步,让路31.go after 追逐,追求32.go ahead 开始,进行33.go along with 赞同,附和,支持34.go around (消息等)流传35.go in for 从事,以…为兴趣,爱好36.go into 进入,调查37.go off 爆炸38.go on 进行,继续39 go over 越过,仔细检查39.go through 经过,经历,审查40.go without 没有…也行41.go wrong 出毛病H1.had better 应该,还是…好2.had rather 宁肯,宁愿3.had rather…than 宁肯…也不愿4.hand down 把…留下来5.hand in 交来,交上6.hand on 依次传递7.hand on to 把…传递给8.hand out 分发9.hand over 交出,转交10.hang on 抓住不放,(电话不挂)等一会儿11.hang up 把…挂起来,挂断(电话),延迟,拖延12.have…in mind 记住…,考虑到13.have an advantage over 胜于,优于14.have an edge 具有优势15.have nothing to do with 与…无关16.have…at heart 对…甚为关心17.head for 朝…方向走去18.heart and soul全心全意地,全身心地19.hold back 退缩,阻止20.hold on 坚持,继续21.hold on to 抓住,抓牢22.hold out 维持,坚持23.hold up 举起,提出24.hurry up 匆匆完成I1.if only 只要…就好了2.in a hurry 匆匆,匆忙3.in a moment 立即,立刻4.in a sense 在某种意义上5.in a way 在一定程度上6.in a word 简而言之7.in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据8 in addition 另外,加之9 in addition to 加之,除…之外,并且10.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样11.in any event 无论如何,不管怎样12.in between 在中间,每间隔,在…期间13.in case 若,万一,如果14.in case of 假如,防备15.in charge of 负责,主管16.in common(with)与…共同,与…一样17.in conclusion 最后,在结束时18.in consequence 因此,结果19.in consequence of 由于20.in contrast 成对比21.in contrast to 和…成对照22.in contrast with 和…成对照25.in debt 负债26.in depth 深入地27.in detail 详细地28.in due course 在适当的时候29.in due time 在适当的时候30.in effect 实质上,实际上,有效31.in fact 实际上32.in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于33.in front of 在…前面34.in general 一般说来35.in hand 手头上有36.in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为庆祝37.in large measure 很,大半,大部分38.in (the)light of 根据39.in line with 与…相一致40.in memory of 纪念41.in need of 需要42.in no case 决不43.in no time 立即,马上44.in no way 决不45.in one‘s mind’s eye 在…脑海里46.in order that 为了47.in order to(+inf.)为了48.in other words 换句话说,也就是说49.in part 部分地,在某种程度上50.in particular 特别,尤其51.in passing 顺便52.in person 亲自53.in place of 代替54.in power 掌权的,执政的55.in practice 实际上56.in proportion to 与…成比例57.in public 公开地58.in pursuit of 追求,寻求59.in quantity 大量地60.in question正在被谈论,被争论,成问题61.in reality 实际上,事实上62.in regard to 关于63.in relation to 有关,涉及64.in return 作为报答65.in return (for)报答,回报66.in search of 寻找,寻求67.in series 串联电路的,成串联的68.in short 简言之69.in sight 在视线之内70.in spite of 尽管,虽然71.in step (with)与…同步72.in terms of 根据,按照,在…方面73.in that 在于,原因是74.in the end 最终,终于75.in the event of 万一76.in the face of在…面前,当着…的面,不顾77.in the final analysis 归根结底78.in the first place 首先79.in the last analysis 归根结底80.in the least(用于否定句)一点,丝毫81.in the long run 从长计议,从长远来看82.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时83.in the running 参赛,参加竞选84.in the short run 短期看来85.in the strict sense 在严格的意义上86.in the way 挡住路,碍事87.in time 及时,终于88.in touch 与…联系89.in turn 依次,轮流,反过来90.in unison(with)与…完全一致91.in vain 无效地,无结果地,徒然92.in view of 鉴于,考虑到93.inasmuch as 因为,由于94.in so far as 在…范围内,到…程度95.instead of 代替,而不是K1.keep off 挡住,防止进入,不进入2.keep on 继续,保持3.keep…out 防止,不让…入内4.keep one‘s word 守信用5.keep pace (with)跟上…步伐6.keep to 坚持,固守(习惯)7.keep up赶上,不落后,遵守,继续,保持Lst but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的(一点)y aside 搁置一旁y down 铺设,规定y off 划分y out 安排,设计,展开6.learn by heart 记住,背诵7.learn by rote 死记硬背8.leave alone 不管,听其自然9.leave behind 丢弃,留下10.leave off 停止11.leave out 遗漏,省略12.let alone 不打扰,更别提13.let go (of)松手放开14.let off 排放,开枪,开炮15.let out 放掉,发出16.line up 排队,排成一行17.little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地18.live on 靠…生活19.live up to 符合,达到…要求20.look after 照看,目送,寻求21.look at 看着,对待22.look back 回头看,回顾23.look down on/upon 轻视24.look for 寻找,寻求25.look forward to 向前看,期待,预料26.look into 观察,调查27.look on 旁观,观看28.look out 留神,注意29.look over 仔细察看,巡视30.look through 浏览,详细核查31.look up向上看,(在字典中)查找,向上看32.lose heart 灰心,泄气33.lose sight (of)看不见,忽略34.lots of 很多M1.make a difference between 区别2.make a guess at 猜测3.make certain 弄确实,查明;确信4.make for 有助于,有利5.make fun of 嘲弄6.make one‘s way 前进7.make out 弄清,认出8.make over 转让,移交;改造,重做9.make sense 讲得通,有意义10.make sure 弄确实,查明;确信11.make the best of 充分利用12.make the most of 充分利用13.make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆14.make up for 补偿,弥补15.make up one‘s mind 下定决心16.make use of 利用17.make away前进,获得成就18.make way for 让路给…19.many a 许多20.mistake…for 错把…当做…21.more or less 或多或少N1.needless to say 不用说2.neither…nor 既不…也不3.no less than 不少于4.no longer 不再5.no matter how(what,who,when,where,whether/if)不论怎样(什么,谁,何时,何处,是否)6.no more (…)than 至多,不多于,仅仅7.no other…than 除…外没有,只有,正是,就是,8.no sooner…than 一…就9.none other than 不是别的…而正是10.not (never)for a moment决不,从来没有11.not only … but(also)不仅… 而且12.not so much … as 与其…不如13.not that 并不是说14.not that…but that 不是因为…,而是因为15.nothing but 只有,只不过16.now and then 时而,不时17.now that 既然,由于O1.of course 当然2.of late 近来3.of little account 不重要的,价值不大的4.of no avail 无效,无用5.of on‘s own accord 自愿6.of…impor tance 有…重要性7.of…value 有…价值8.off and on 不时,断断续续地,间歇地9.off duty 下班10.on (an)average 平均11.on account of 由于,因为12.on and off 不时,断断续续地,间歇地13.on any account 无论如何14.on behalf of 代表15.on board 在船(车,飞机)上16.on business 因事,因公17.on condition that 如果,在…条件下18.on earth 究竟,到底19.on hand 在手头,在近处,现有20.on no account 决不21.on occasion 有时,间或22.on one‘s head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上23.on one‘s own 靠自己,独立完成24.on purpose 故意地25.on sale 出售,廉价出售26.on schedule 按计划27.on second thoughts再次考虑,仔细考虑28.on the average 平均29.on the contrary 相反地30.on the ground(s)of 根据31.on the (one)hand 一方面32.on the other hand 另一方面33.on the part of 就…而言34.on the point of 就要…的时候35.on the spot 在现场,当场36.on the whole 整体来看,总的来说37.on time 准时38.once (and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地39.once again 再次40.once in a while 偶尔41.once more 再一次,又一次42.once upon a time 曾经,以前43.one another 彼此44.or else 否则,不然45.or so 大约,左右46.other than 不同于,除了47.out of 从,来自,由48.out of breath 喘不过气来49.out of control 失控50.out of date 过时51.out of doors 在户外52.out of doubt 无疑53.out of order 出故障,秩序混乱54.out of place 位置不当,不相称的55.out of power 丧失权利56.out of sight 看不见57.out of step 步伐不一致;不协调58.out of the question 不可能的,办不到的59.out of touch 脱离接触,失去联系60.over and above 在…之上;在…之外(还)61.over and over(again)反复,一再62.owing to 由于,因为P1.pass away 去世2.pass on 把…传给别人3.pay attention to 注意4.pay back 偿还,回报5.pay off 还清(债务);取得成功6.pick out 挑出,拣出;辨认出7.pick up 拾起;(中途)搭车;学会8.play…part 起…作用9.play into sb‘s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人10.play…role 起…作用11.plenty of 大量的;丰富的12.point of view 观察点;观点13.prior to 在…前,先于14.pro or con 正面或反面的理由;赞成或反对15.provided that 假如,在…条件下16.pull down 拆除,推翻17.pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸18.pull out 抽出;(车,船)驶出19.pull up 提出;插入;实行20.put an end to 结束,终止,废除21.put aside 放在一边,撇开;储存22.put down 放下,记下;镇压23.put forward 提出24.put in 花费,付出25.put into effect 实施26.put into operation实施27.put into practice实施28.put off 延期;消除29.put on 穿上,戴上;上演30.put out 扑灭;关灯;公布,出版31.put to use 使用32.put up 举起;建造;张贴33.put up with 忍受Q1.Quite a few 不少,相当多R1.rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)2.regardless of 不顾;不管3.result from 由…造成4.result in 导致,产生5 right away 立即,马上6 run into偶然碰上;遇到(困难);共计7 run out (of)用光8 run over 跑过去;撞倒;溢出9 run through 刺穿,贯穿S1.set…off 送别,送行2.see…through 看透,看穿3.see to 负责,注意,照料4.send for 派人去请;召唤;索取5.send in 递送;呈交,提交6.send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇7.serve as 用作8.set about 开始,着手9.set apart 使分离;使显得突出10.set aside 搁置一旁;留出,拨出11.set back 推迟;阻碍12.set down 记下13.set free 释放14.set off 出发;激起,引起15.set out 动身,启程;开始16.set up 建立,树立,创立17.settle down 定居;沉淀18.side by side 一起,肩并肩地19.sit down on 反对20.slow down 减速21.so as to (+inf.)以便22.so…as to (+inf.)这样…以致23.so far 迄今为止;就此范围来说24.so far as…be concerned 就…而论25.so far as…know(s)就某人所知26.so long as 假如;只要27.so that 为了,以便28.sooner or later 迟早;终归29.stand for 代表;主张,支持30.stand out 突出,引人注目31.stand up to 抵制,抵抗32.stand up for 支持,为…辩护33.step by step 一步一步地,逐步地34.stick to 坚持,忠于;紧随35.stick with 坚持;继续36.straight away 立即37.such as 例如,诸如38.sum up 总结,概括T1.take advantage of 利用,占…便宜2.take after 与(父母)相象3.take apart 拆开,拆卸4.take care of 照管5.take charge 开始管理;接管6.take (a)delight in 以…为乐7.take down 取下,记下;拆开8.take in 欺骗,愚弄;领会,理解9.take effect 生效,起作用10.take…for granted 认为…理所当然11.take…into account 考虑12.take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣13.take one‘s time 不着急,不慌忙14.take over 接管,接任;把…从…处运到另一处15.take part (in)参加16.take place 发生17.take the place of 代替18.take the trouble to (+inf.)不辞劳苦,费力19.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养20.take turns 依次,轮流21.take up 开始从事;占据22.thanks to 由于23.that is 也就是说,即24.that is to say 也就是说25.the instant (that)一…就26.the moment (that)一…就27.the same as 与…一样28.think of 想起;考虑;关心29.think of…as 认为…是30.think over 仔细考虑31.throw away 仍掉,抛弃32.throw doubt on/upon 对…产生怀疑33.throw off 仍掉;摆脱34.throw light on/upon 阐明35.time and again 一再36.to advantage 有利地,有效地37.to excess 过分,过度,过量38.to no avail 完全无用,毫无效果39.to the advantage of 对…有利40.to the best of 就…所及41.to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位42.to the point of 到…程度43.to the point that 到…程度44.to…degree 达到…程度45.touch on./upon 触及,涉及46.true of 符合于…,对…适用47.try on 试穿(衣服)48.try one‘s best 尽力而为49.try out 试用,试验50.tune in (to)调谐,收听(电台)51.turn down 翻下;调小或调低;拒绝52.turn in 上交,交还53.turn loose 放开,释放;听凭,放纵54.turn off 关掉(灯,水管等);拐弯55.turn on 打开(灯,水管等)56.turn out 关掉(收音机,灯等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是57.turn out (to be)结果(是)58.turn over 仔细考虑59.turn to 转向,求助于60.turn up 出现,出席,来到;开大,调大(灯火等)U1.unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…2.under way 进行中3.up to 多达;直到;取决于,决定于4.up to date最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的5.upside down 颠倒,倒置e up 用完,耗尽W1.wait for 等待2.wait on 服侍3.warm up 热身,使暖起来4.watch out (for)密切注意5.watch over 看守,照管,监视6.wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽;(使)疲乏7.what about…?(征求意见时用语)怎么样?8.what if…?如果…将会怎么样?9.whether…or 不管是…还是10.wipe out 消灭11.with a view to 以…为目的12.with a (the)view of 以…为目的13.with a view towards (to)以…为目的14.with regard to 关于,对于15.with relevance to 与…有关16.with respect to 关于,至于17.with the exception of 除了…,除…之外18.without question 毫无疑问19.word for word 逐字地20.work at 从事,致力于21.work on 从事;对…有影响22.work out 作出;制定出23.work up 详细研究;引起,激起24.work with 对…行得通,对…起作用25.would rather 宁可,宁愿26.would rather…than 宁愿…而不Y1.year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年自考英语(二)不规则动词表。