最新历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
高考英语情态动词练习题50题带答案解析
高考英语情态动词练习题50题带答案解析1.She ______ speak three languages when she was only ten.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力,句中“when she was only ten”表明是过去的时间,所以用“could”。
“can”表示现在的能力;“may”表示可能、许可;“might”表示可能性比“may”更小,且多用于虚拟语气等特定语境。
2.______ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“May I...?”表示请求许可,比较正式礼貌。
“Can I...?”也可表示请求许可,但语气稍随意;“Could I...?”语气更委婉;“MightI...?”可能性较小,且不常用在这种请求许可的语境中。
3.It ______ rain later. Let's take an umbrella.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:D。
“may”和“might”都表示可能性,但“might”的可能性比“may”更小,根据“Let's take an umbrella.”可知不确定是否会下雨且可能性较小,所以用“might”。
“can”表示能力、许可或可能性,但在此语境不合适;“could”表示过去的能力或可能性,这里不是过去的情况。
4.You ______ be right, but I'm not sure.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C。
“may”表示有可能,句中“I'm not sure”表明不确定对方是否正确,可能性较大一些。
“can”表示能力、许可或可能性,但在此语境不合适;“could”表示过去的能力或可能性,这里不是过去的情况;“might”可能性比“may”更小。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)1.You be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“must”表示必须,过马路的时候必须小心,这是一种强烈的要求。
“can”表示能够,“may”表示可能,“might”表示可能性比“may”更小,这三个选项都不符合过马路要小心这个强烈的要求。
涉及的语法规则是“must”表示必须做某事。
2.She come to the party tonight,but I'm not sure.A.mayB.mustC.canD.will答案解析:A。
“may”表示可能,她今晚可能来参加派对,因为不确定。
“must”表示必须,语气太强烈;“can”表示能够;“will”表示将要,这三个选项都不符合不确定的语境。
涉及的语法规则是“may”表示可能性。
3.You finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“must”表示必须,先完成作业才能看电视,是一种规定。
“can”表示能够,“may”表示可能,“might”表示可能性比“may”更小,这三个选项都不符合规定的语境。
涉及的语法规则是“must”用于表示必须做某事。
4.He be very tired after a long day at work.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
工作了一整天后他肯定很累,“must”表示肯定的推测。
“can”表示能够,“may”表示可能,“might”表示可能性比“may”更小,这三个选项都不如“must”的推测强烈。
涉及的语法规则是“must”表示肯定的推测。
5.We take an umbrella.It might rain later.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案解析:D。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
must 表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;can 表示可能性,但在这个语境中不太符合;might 表示可能性较小,符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
书不见了,一定是有人拿走了,must 表示肯定的推测,语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析:A。
他总是迟到,肯定是非常没有条理,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
灯亮着,肯定有人在家,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
考试很难,她可能通过了,might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强;can 表示可能性,但不太符合这个语境;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析:A。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天,我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。
needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。
故选D。
2.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。
——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。
根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。
故选D。
3.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。
根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”,符合本句语境。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A.canB.needC.mustD.will
考点:考查情态动词用法
点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
11.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.You come to the party tonight if you finish your homework.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示有能力或有机会做某事,在这里表示如果你完成作业就有机会来参加今晚的派对。
“could”和“might”语气较委婉,“may”通常表示可能性。
在这个语境中,强调有能力和机会,用“can”最合适。
2.She pass the exam if she studies hard.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
同样,这里强调如果她努力学习就有能力通过考试,“can”表示能力。
“could”“might”语气委婉,“may”表示可能性,这里突出能力,所以选“can”。
3. you help me with this math problem?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析:B。
这里用“could”表示委婉地请求,“can”语气较直接,“may”和“might”在这个语境中不太符合请求的语气。
4.I ask you a question?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“may”用于请求许可比较正式,“can”也可以用于请求但相对不那么正式,“could”和“might”语气委婉但在这里不太符合直接请求的语境。
5. he come to school late today?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:D。
“might”在这里表示对可能性的较小推测,他今天有可能会迟到吗?“can”和“could”通常不用于这种较小可能性的推测,“may”也不太符合这个语境。
6. you lend me your pen?A.CanB.CouldD.Might答案解析:B。
“could”表示委婉地请求借笔,“can”语气较直接,“may”和“might”不太符合请求借东西的语境。
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
4.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school incase they are infected with SARS virus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可 以变得相当可爱。此处表示 “能、可以 ”,故C项正确。
3.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidentshappen.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。 ——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有 给 它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
8.—What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. Iso much ice cream just now.
(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:
You will report to me afterward.你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:
This will be the house you're lo这ok大in概g就for是.你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能:能。如:
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人 分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为 “惯于,总是 ”且符合语境。故D选项正 确。
A.shouldn't eatB.mustn't eat
C.couldn't have eatenD.shouldn't have eaten
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
“must”表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩,可推测他一定知道答案。
2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
“must”在这里表示义务,意为“必须”;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
过马路时必须小心。
3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案:B。
“can”表示能力,意为“能够”;“must”表示肯定的推测或义务;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
她能说三种语言,强调能力。
4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案:B。
“can't”表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”;“mustn't”表示禁止;“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测;“shouldn't”表示不应该。
他说他很忙,所以不可能来参加聚会。
5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
“must”表示义务,意为“必须”;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)1. You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a break.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析:C。
must表示肯定的推测,根据题意,连续工作八小时不休息肯定会累,所以这里用must。
A选项can表示能力或可能性,通常用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测,这里不符合语境。
B选项may表示可能,可能性较弱,没有must肯定。
D选项should表示应该,与题意推测累不累不相关。
2. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案解析:B。
May用于征求对方许可,在这个句子中是询问是否可以使用对方的笔,符合语境。
A选项Must表示必须,C选项Need 表示需要,D选项Should表示应该,都不符合这个征求许可的语境。
3. He ______ speak English when he was five years old.A. couldB. canC. mayD. must答案解析:A。
could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,句中提到他五岁的时候,是过去的时间,所以用could表示过去能说英语。
B选项can表示现在的能力。
C选项may表示可能,D选项must表示肯定的推测,都不符合这里表示过去能力的语境。
4. - Where is Tom? - He ______ be in the library. I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析:B。
may表示可能性,根据I'm not sure可知说话者不确定,只是一种可能,所以用may。
A选项can用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测,这里是肯定句。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A.shallB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldn’t have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)He shall be punished.(威胁)
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。
C.Shouldn't you be doingD.Couldn’t you be doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。
6.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A.shallB.should
C.canD.must【答ຫໍສະໝຸດ 】C【解析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
11.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外,所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案一、选择题1.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept2.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 4.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t5.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall6.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall8.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 10.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited11.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain 12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need13.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A.ought B.ought to C.ought to be D.ought to have 16.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 17.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can18.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened19.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 20.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should21.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could22.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need23.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should25.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题含答案(3)
高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题含答案(3)一、选择题1.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t2.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must3.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should4.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must5.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t6.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall7.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eatC.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been9.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 10.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t11.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain 12.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 13.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can 14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been16.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should17.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should18.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 19.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t20.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 21.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A.should have told B.would have toldC.must have told D.should tell22.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure a bout this. A.will B.would C.could D.might23.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for25.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
最新历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意:当我们在做调查的那几个月里,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
4.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
Shall后面接动词原形。
例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
如:What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如:Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)5.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。
如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。
如:He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。
这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。
如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。
如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。
如:You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。
如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.6.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A.might B.mustC.can D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。
Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
如果“must + have + 过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。
例如:They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。
”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。
)7.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my pho tos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
8.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
9.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。