甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题

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甘肃省天水市2019-2020学年高一重点班期末英语试题(解析版)

2019年-2020年甘肃省天水市高中阶段期末考试试卷（B）（高一英语必修1）一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMany English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have.A US accent,perhaps imitates(模仿) a Hollywood star speaker?Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader?Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent.Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)!Let’s listen to what they have to say.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKA US accent is cute,especially when a girl speaks it.Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl-next-door,the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle(感觉) that is really fashionable.A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood.Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.To me,accents reflect the attitudes,characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFrom watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe,my friends and I have developed a soft spot(好感) for British men.Some are attracted to the qualities of English males,while others admire their sense of style.Everyone,however,agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent.For example,many American girls watch HarryPotter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.The English accent seems almost like art.1. In Stephen Yang’s opinion,accents just show .A. the beauty of the languageB. how the language is spokenC. the fashion of the dayD. the cultural differences of the speakers2. The underlined word “cute” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. strangeB. excitingC. attractiveD. fashionable3. Many American girls watch HarryPotter again and again in order to .A. learn the acting skills of these starsB. imitate the actors’ accentsC. learn the magic performed by HarryPotterD. know more about British English【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

甘肃省天水一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试题含解析

甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（含解析）（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省天水市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题

甘肃省天水市20212021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（满分：100分时刻：90分钟）第I卷（满分50分）第一部分阅读明白得（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was v ery thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much,I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I becamevery angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet,didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attentionto the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things weretrue. Some of them I couldn’t cha nge (like being very thin), but a good number I could—andsuddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” hesaid.“You k now better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learnto listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said aboutyou is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who thinkt hey know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and dowhat you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve neverhad a better piece of advice.1．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.D. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said ab out her and pay attentiononly to the things that were true.2．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to its thatit was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.3．Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to showthis by keeping silent for a while.B. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.C. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.D.Because h e believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. 4．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC.My FatherD.My Childhood BLast weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italiancapital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relicsfrom its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum wheregladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country.The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old theyare.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques（精品店）but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.5. The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_____”.A. athletesB.fightersC. invadersD. butchers6. The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _____.A. they represent Rome's religionB. they are relics from Rome's distant pastC. you can't help wondering how old they areD. they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum7. What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?A. The great museums of Italy.B. The sculptures in Rome.C. Art-related activities during the visit.D. The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.8.When visiting Ro me, you should be careful in choosing_______.A. the attractionsB. the luxury boutiquesC. the hotelsD. the foodCParents do need to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money is earned. Still, many child-development experts agree that tying a child’s pocket money to chorescan be a slippery slope. Here’s why.Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and pocket money totally separate. “Pocket money is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilities---that’s a whole different thing.” says Walton.Walton says, “When kids aren’t doing a chore, you don’t say, ‘well, there goes your pocket money.’ You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We are a team. We are a f amily. We’ve got to have them done.’”Besides, by paying children for chores with pocket money, you’ll also be sending the message that work isn’t worth doing unless they’re getting paid for it.There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that it’s a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garage—especially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial(企业家)spirit to think outside of the box to earn money.For parents who are concerned that their children won’t learn the value of a dollar if the pocket money isn’t tied to household chores, notes that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straig ht allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percenta ge of their pocket money towards savings.“I really like having my own money,” says Kevin, 9 “It’s up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And that’s a good lesson on learn at 9 years old.No matter which pocket money route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being able to handle their own money.9. According to S usie Walton, if kids don’t do chores, parents should _________.A. talk to them about family responsibilitiesB. teach them the entrepreneurial spiritC. give them a smaller pocket money than usualD. order them to give reasonable explanation10. In Paragraph 6, “a straight allowance” probably means “________”.A. money given by charity organizationsB. money earned by doing part-time jobsC. money earned by doing everyday household choresD. money given by parents and not dependent on chores11. What is the author’s attitude towards Kevin’s action?A. worriedB. doubtfulC. approvingD. unfavorable12.The text is mainly about______.A. the importance of kids doing choresB. whether parents should pay kids for choresC. whether it is good or bad to give kids pocket moneyD.whether parents should give kids regular pocket moneyDIn Eastern Europe, blue jeans stand for American culture and “the good life”. In Spain they a re known as “cowboys”. “cowboy trousers”, which means they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work.The earliest known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. They became popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around the world and come in many styles and colors. Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trousers were made for the Genoese navy because they needed trousers which could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the men were cleaning the ships.In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was selling blue jeans under the “Levi’s” name to the coal worke rs of California.During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and did not tear easily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of blue jeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programs and movies. Some cinemas and restaurants refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up.13. From the first paragraph we know that ______.A. cowboys wear jeans onlyB. cowboy culture is usually related to the West of AmericaC. cowboys live a good lifeD. American culture is cowboy culture14. Jeans were first made in ______.A. AmericaB. SpainC. ItalyD. China15. Why the people who wore blue jeans were refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s? ______.A. Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels.B. Because jeans were made for workers.C. Because jeans were made of denim.D. Because it was during the time of war.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20 分）One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’ m very 16 ,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all 17 tonight. But you could stay in my room if you don’t 18 . As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway,” The young man gave the 19 advice.The elderly couple 20 his offer with gratitude. They 21 for the inconvenience they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it cleared up. When the old gentleman went to pay his 22 the clerk behind the counter was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guest room in this hotel23 you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk, with the same friendly smile.The old gentleman nodded in 24 “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would 25 . Perhaps 26 I’ll build a hotel for you. ” The clerk was amazed but, deciding that the guest must have been joking, he gave the remark no more 27 .Two years later, the young man received a registered letter from the old gentleman,in which he 28 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also enclosed a formal 29 and a round-trip air ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay a visit.At a street comer in Manhattan, the young man met his 30 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new 31 towering over the crossroads, said, “Look, that is the hotel I 32 to build for you. I hope you will manage it for me. Remember what I said then? Well, I was serious about it.”“But…will there be any conditions, sir? Why do you choose me? And who are you?”“My name is William Aster. There’s not any condition. 33 I told you before, you are the best employee…!”This building was none 34 the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Starting business in 1931, this hotel has been a symbol of supreme status and honor in the city of New York. The young man who became its first 35 was George Boldt, the man who turned Waldorf into one of the most glamorous hotels in the world.16. A. happy B. anxious C. sorry D. lucky17. A. booked B. decided C. advertised D. taken18. A. trouble B. bother C. mind D. complain19. A. reliable B. sincere C. precious D. valuable20. A. accepted B. thanked C. refused D. weighed21. A. applied B. apologized C. blamed D. prepared22. A. food B. house C. bill D. service23. A. so B. however C. but D. yet24. A. surprise B. relief C. appreciation D. silence25. A. give up B. fight for C. devote to D. dream of26. A. any time B. another day C. the other day D. some day27. A. thought B. value C. judgment D. honor28. A. called on B. called up C. called for D. called at29. A. card B. check C. invitation D. letter30. A. former B. interesting C. old D. new31. A. house B. park C. room D. building32. A. wanted B. promised C. agreed D. longed33. A. As B. Once C. Because D. Since34. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than35. A. employer B. president C. housekeeper D. Manager第II卷（满分50分）第一节课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36 drove Wang Peng 37 .It was full of people. The 38 , a very thin lady, came 39 .There were few 40 of food and drink on it: just rice, 41 vegetables served in 42 , fruit and water.People love to get 43 to eat,drink and have fun 44 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 45 and forget our work for a little while.第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

甘肃省天水市一中高一下学期第一阶段考试(英语).doc

天水市一中-第二学期第一阶段考试英语第一卷第一部分：语音知识（每题1分，共5分）1. truth A. salute B. junk C .unit D. mushroom2. theme A.. ancestor B. Chinese C. mineral D. vegetable3. examine A. exactly B. experience C. explain D. except4. commercial A. franc B. cycle C. Arabic D. facial5. stomach A. machine B. peach C. Christmas D. cheek第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案6. --- What did the professor tell you to do?--- I had to write a ________ report.A. three-thousand wordsB. three thousands wordC. three-thousand-wordD. three-thousand-words7．—Well．Randy is not quite ready to make a decision yet．—So，，we have to wait，A．on the other hand B．C．for example D．in some ways8．This house is that one．A．three times bigger as B．three times as bigC．three times big as D．three times bigger than9. Here is the tower, ______ top you can have a good view of the whole city.A. from whoseB. from itsC. over whoseD. whose10. I don't know if you noticed their behaviors or not, but we______.A. wereB. haveC. hadD. did11. —Shall we go out for meal this evening?—Yes，that’s good idea．A．a：a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the12. ---Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?---No. You ______because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to C. ought not to13. ----- Is that Mr．Smith over there?----- No, it _____ be him --- I am sure he is much taller.A．must not B．may notC．can’t D．won’t14. At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the ____.A．occasion B．time C．moment D．period15.---Would you like some more beef?---No, thanks. I’m ______ a diet.A. forB. toC. onD. in16．We early to avoid the traffic，and it took us only half an hour to get here．A．turned out B．turned upC．set off D．set up17．The thief ___ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed18．---- you must have been tired out yesterday.----Oh, _______. I felt as if I were dying.A. not a littleB. not at allC. not a bit D .not nearly.19．--- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?---Not in the least. We can’t have ______ at this time of the year.A. a worse dayB. a nice dayC. such a bad dayD. so fine dayhoosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for．A．what B．why C．how D. whether第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期第一学段英语试题(解析版)

甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一学段英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn the coming weekends，we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.1. What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing?A. It teaches fishing skills.B. Its cost is low and lunch is free.C. It is designed only for grown-ups.D. It needs registering ahead of time.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.B. Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.C. A.15-year-old girl can't join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.D. Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.3. The passage is most probably taken fromA. a websiteB. a magazineC. a guide bookD. a newspaper本文是来自网络的一则广告。

2019-2020学年甘肃省天水市甘谷一中高一下学期开学考试(4月)英语试题 word版含答案

甘谷一中2019——2020学年第二学期高一第一次月考英语试卷（时间：2小时满分150分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分：30分）1．In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.A．while B．though C．because D．but2．He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday .A．favour B．celebration C．harvest D．feast3．8. Be careful ! The slightest spark could ______ the fireworks.A．set about B．set off C．set out D．set up4．It has been announced recently that all the schools________not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.A．need B．shall C．could D．ought to5. --- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.--- Really? The police may never discover what ____ that night, for he was the only eyewitness.A. happenedB. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place6.It was surprising to me that they so poor themselves,____bring me foodA shouldB mustC couldD need7. The little girl walks _______ she ______ an old woman.A. as if; likesB. as though; wereC. even if; likesD. even though; were8. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ______ in the pouring rain.A. startingB. startC. to startD. started9. When you are in trouble, you may _______ your teacher and classmates for help.A. turn awayB. turn aroundC. turn backD. turn to10 ---Did you have _______ fun in Australia? --- Sure. It was ___________ unforgettable experience.A. a; anB. 不填；theC. the; anD. 不填；an11. N o student likes ________ in the teacher’s face during the class.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. being made funD. making fun12. You can’t leave school without our teacher’s _____.A. permissionB. permitC. predictionD. possibility13. In _____ of their ancestors who made their living by hunting, the grown-ups _____ as hunters and the children as different animals.A. view; dressed upB. memory; dressed upC. view; woreD. memory; wore14.I shall remember my happy childhood when I ___climb the small hill every dayA couldB wouldC mightD need15.You ___never be too careful to cross the roadA mayB mustC needD can二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFamous food festivals around the worldFood festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds（味蕾）.Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood FestivalGalway, IrelandSeptember 26 to September 29, 2020This is the world’s long est running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.International Mango(芒果) FestivalNew Delhi, IndiaJune 30 to July 2, 2020This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.Garlic (大蒜) FestivalThe Isle of Wight, EnglandAugust 17 to August 18, 2020This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available(可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalSydney, AustraliaOctober 1 to October 31, 2020This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.16．If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to ______.A．Garlic Festival.B．International Mango Festival.C．The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.17．If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to _____.A．Galway B．SydneyC．New Delhi D．The Isle of Wight18．A chef is advised to take part in _____.A．Garlic Festival.B．International Mango Festival.C．The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my la ck of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.19. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.B. The writer’s futur e jobC. Dinner plansD. Wars around the world20. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ________.A. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea21. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. agreesB. shoutsC. complainsD. smiles22. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.CDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat(瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.23. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods24. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d bett er__A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat the food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods25. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise26. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .A. can’t control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. can’t help turning away from the foodsDWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.27. Where can we find water?A. We can find water when it turns into vapour.B. Water can be found almost everywhere.C. We can see water in deserts here and there.D. Water is only in seas and rivers.28. We can drink water when it isA. a liquidB. a solidC. in the airD. turned into ice29. Clouds are made ofA. seas, rivers and lakesB. blocks of iceC. very small drops of water or snow crystalsD. solid, liquid and gas30. Water has three states(状态). They areA. ice, snow and airB. solid, vapour, snowC. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of waterD. solid, liquid and gas三．七选五（每小题2分，共10分）History is a record of what has happened in the past. __31__ The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved.One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome great challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey(传达) the same thing. __32___33__ He met with many failures on the road to finally inventing the modern-day light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gaveup. __34__ However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr Lincoln becoming President. __35__ His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.A．It has a lot of influence on us.B．Take the story of Thomas Edison as an example.C．It has some very unique qualities about it.D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.E．They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance(毅力)．F．Few of us know about the many challenges he had to overcome.G．Only those with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams. 四．完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）One day Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing.But he couldn’t 36 it at that moment.However，he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing 37 and straight，he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to 38 it for some time.The shopkeeper 39 .Reuben walked out into the sunlight and thought he would 40 the five dollars and not tell anybody.Hearing the sound of hammering(敲打)，he had a (n) 41 .People built their own homes using nails(钉子) and 42 nail bags outside.He could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two bags and hid the 43.It was evening when Reuben got home.Dora was at the kitchen，ready to serve 44 as Reuben sat at the table.He looked at his 45 and smiled.Every day after school.Reuben 46 the town，collecting nail bags.On the day the school closed for the summer holiday，Reuben was happier than anyone 47 he would have more time for his 48 .Finally，the time had come！He 49 the coins.It was five dollars in all.Then he headed for the shop.“I have the money，”he 50 told the owner.And he got his 51 .Racing home，Reuben 52 as he ran to his mother，“Here，Mum！Here！”He 53 a small box in her big hand.She 54 it carefully and saw the golden word “Mother” inside the box.It was Mother’s Day.Dora had never re ceived such a 55 .She smiled happily and held her son in her arms.36．A．touch B．send C．use D．afford37．A．shy B．proud C．upset D．calm38．A．get B．hide C．keep D．share39．A．agreed B．ignored C．refused D．received40．A．spend B．raise C．borrow D．steal41．A．idea B．wish C．decision D．secret42．A．sold B．needed C．left D．made43．A．nails B．shoes C．bags D．coins44．A．lunch B．dinner C．customers D．tea45．A．sister B．friend C．mother D．neighbor46．A．left B．visited C．cleaned D．searched47．A．or B．but C．because D．though48．A．plan B．duty C．travel D．result49．A．dropped B．counted C．showed D．collected50. A．quietly B．worriedly C．cleverly D．happily51．A．job B．reply C．treasure D．present52．A．shouted B．admired C．asked D．fell53．A．found B．placed C．threw D．took54．A．packed B．checked C．picked D．opened55．A．gift B．letter C．word D．prize五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 56 (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 57 (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 58 (bright). It is an evening celebration in 59 families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, 60 (make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own 61 (toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back 62 more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first 63 (appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an 64 (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for 65(mark) this occasion have been formed.六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Elli,I’m a senior student. I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote her diary, say that she disl iked me and that he didn’t want to be my friend any longer. Now she hasstarted to make fun of me because of I’m fat. I’m kind to her, but why can’t she be friend to me? Other problem is about my weight. Should I do less exercise or use pills? Or do you know any other way? Please give me some advices.七、书面表达（25分）假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。

甘肃省天水市2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析-210

2019年-2020年甘肃省天水市高中阶段期末考试试卷(A)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIn Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agre e and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.1. Twin towns develop .A. between European countries and ChinaB. in the English-speaking countries onlyC. in the same countryD. between different countries2. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.3. One of the advantages of town twinning is .A. to earn more moneyB. to set up schoolsC. to improve students’ language skillsD. to develop industry and agriculture4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Town TwinningB. Friendly TownsC. Exchanging Teachers and StudentsD. Peace and Understanding【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题(含答案)

天水一中2018-2019学高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分, 共20分）A1．Nearpod can be used to ______.A. help vocabulary learningB. teach listening on-lineC. offer grammar testsD. gain fluency in speaking2．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 6023. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______. A．9:00 am B．10:30 am C．2:00 pm D．3:30 pmBSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.First, let’s talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion partsIf your major is chemistry, or physics, or another scie nce, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.4. Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?A. Reading just the textbooks.B. Taking notes in lectures.C. Spending 5 days attending lectures.D. Getting on well with classmates.5. What is not included in a discussion part?A. Working with the help of university professors.B. Asking questions about a lecture.C. Talking over what the students have read.D. Discussing the problems about homework.6. What is t he writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To help students learn about university study.B. To persuade students to attend lectures.C. To encourage students to take part in discussions.D. To advise students to choose proper majors.CIt’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable a s this and as objective as this.”The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.7.Which of the f ollowing best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?A. keeping away fromB. running inC. jumping out ofD. smoking inside8. What do we know from the new findings?A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.D. One’s life span(长度) is related to the level of exercise.9. What does Jaber think of the research results?A. Impossible.B. Amusing.C. Unbelievable.D. Uncertain.10. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Too much exercise will be no good.B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.第二节阅读填空（每小题2分, 共10分）.根据内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省天水市一中高一第一学段考试(英语).doc

甘肃省天水市一中高一第一学段考试必修一模块英语考试时间：1 满分：1第I卷选择题I.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.attack A. escape B. relative C. graduate D. damage2.cyclist A. rescue B. parcel C. republic D. suitcase3.outdoors A. encourage B. generous C. trouble D. found4.upset A. fluent B. shelter C. determine D. reward5.exactly A. examination B. extreme C. express D. exhibitionII.语法和词汇知识：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.---______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A．Sounds good! B．Very well．C．How nice! D. All right.7．It was _____ great honor for China to host _____ 29th Olympic Games.A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．the; the8．--what did Miss．Li say to you?--she told me _________again.A．not to late B．don’t be late C．not to be late D．to be not late．9．The snowstorm ________ our difficulties.A．added to B．added up C．added up to D. has added10．It was a _______story, and we all got ________.A．shocking; shocking B．shocked; shockedC．shocking; shocked D．shocked; shocking11．--Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes, I know．But I simply can’t___________.A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away.12．---Can we have a break?---Oh, pardon?---I asked ______ have a break.A. if we couldB. could weC. whether could weD. if could we13．In order to change attitudes _______employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A．about B．of C．towards D．on14．At last, I was able to ______my mother to follow my advice.A．suggest B. advise C. persuade D．prefer15．Mary insisted that the car ______ right away.A．repaired B．to be repaired C．should repair D．be repaired16．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_______ are sold aboard.A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that17．It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _________ by the hurricane（飓风）．A．hurt B. ruined C. damaged D．broken18．The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so19. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. thatecause the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD. had closed downIII.完形填空（共；每小题1分，满分A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's __21__, she said she would go．This __22__ be the first time that his classmates and teacher __23__ his mother and he felt __24__ of her appearance．Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that __25__ nearly the entire right side of her face．The boy never wanted to __26__ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were __27__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother __ 28__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and __29 __ himself from everyone．However ,he could __30__ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked __31__, "How did you get the scar on your face?"The mother replied, "__32__ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire．Everyone was __33__ afraid to go in because the fire was __34__，so I went in．As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked __35__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She __36__ the burned side of her face." This scar will be __37__, but tothis day, I have never __38__ what I did."At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes．He held her in his arms and felt a great __39__ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him．He held her hand __40__ for the rest of the day.21．A．enjoyment Bdisappointment Csurprise D．Excitement22．A．would B．could C．should D．must23．A．noticed B．greeted C．accepted D．met24．A．sick B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired25．A．included B．passed C. covered D．shaded26．A．talk about B．think about C．care about D.hear about27．A．impressed B．surprised C. excited D．comforted28．A．in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in spite of29．A．hid B．protected C. separated D．escaped30．A．understand B．remind C. hear D．learn31．A．carefully B．seriously C. nervously D．anxiously32．A．As B．When C. .Since D．While33．A．so B．much C．quite D．too34．A．out of control B．under control C．in control D. over control35．A．helpless B．hopeless C. senseless D．useless36．A．pointed B．showed C. wiped D．touched37．A．ugly B．lasting C. serious D．frightening38．A．forgot B．recognized C. considered D．regretted39．A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride40．A．quietly B．slightly C .tightly D．suddenlyIV. 阅读理解:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AI have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.I know my son seems very naughty．He cannot concentrate（专心）on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with mytail between my legs to find out what’s going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥）him.I really feel sorry for my son’s mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.But I can’t help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help.On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little emperors（皇帝）”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation（合作）between teachers and parents.41．The writer’s child ___________.A．is rude to others B．is often late for schoolC．is dishonest D．doesn’t do well in his lessons42．While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer ___________.A．cuts in sometimes B．shouts at the studentC．feels ashamed D．listens impatiently43．In the writer’s opinion ___________will do good to the naughty child.A．scolding B．angerC．teacher’s meeting with the parent D．helping the child to realize his mistakeBEVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March．On show are more than 2hotos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s．Explanations are all in Chinese．The show will end on November Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan．People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them．The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends．The show will end on November 15．Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children．Seals and seal ions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm（海豚馆）Admission: uan for adults and 10 yuan for children.44．If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A．16 yuan．B．23 yuan. C．30 yuan．D．uan.45．At the exhibition, you will see ______.A．many articles written by famous writersB．many things left by the Red ArmyC．books on the Long MarchD．many photos and pictures about the Long March46．Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A．Riding bicycles. B．Blowing a mouth-organ．C．Doing math．D．Having a tug-of-war with people.47．The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.A．not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performB．only dolphins performC．only seals and sea lions performD．only seals performCI come from a close, loving family．I have three elder brothers.My parents owned a wood supply business．But they were active volunteers in our community．When I was a kid, people used to laugh at my dad and say his volunteer work was his business and his business was his hobby．That rubbed off on me．For example, I was a Big Brother in high school, and I continued doing volunteer work in college.In 1979, just before graduation, my brother Mark asked if I’d like to help him start a software company．So Ijoined his company and I was happy that later it became very unusual in the software industry．Once I started working．I continued to volunteer.I’m a big believer that you learn from those around you by volunteering．So I volunteer to company the elderly persons who live alone．I met Malco lm, who’s physically healthy．We talk about what friends talk about．He is also interested in my work．He often says “You can get caught up being the CEO of a half-billion-dollar software company very quickly.”I learn kindness, humility (谦恭), a positive outlook on life from Malcolm．Most people volunteer for a year．But we have been together for five years and there is no end in sight.48．The underlined phrase “rubbed off on” probably means ______.A．interested B.hurt C.supported D．influenced49．The writer met Malcolm _______.A．when he was a kid B．when he was in collegeC．before he graduated D．after he started working50．From the third paragraph we can know that _____.A．the writer and his brother started a software company to volunteerB．the writer didn’t stop doing volunteer work after he started workingC．the writer was happy with the company’s volunteer workD．the writer’s brother’s company was very usual in the software industry51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer’s father did nothing but volunteer.B．There are five people in the writer’s family.C．The writer has learned a lot from Malcolm.D．The writer could stay with Malcolm for only five years.DLOVE CANALTen years ago, people in Love Canal, New York learned their homes were built right on top of a dump holding some of the most dangerous chemicals in the world.The chemicals were dumped there between 1940 and 1953, when no one knew how dangerous they were．Later, the city built a school on top of the dump, and many people built homes near the school.In the summer of 1979, many people complained that they and their children had cancer and otherillnesses．An investigation(调查)turned up the chemical dump.The government bought up most of the homes in Love Canal and told people to leave．Scientists said the toxic(有毒的)chemicals brought on cancer and also caused children to be born with only one kidney or with other defects(缺陷)．Many children and adults died of cancer.Today, some people in Love Canal homes are still sick, and more people have died．The government doesn’t know if it will ever be safe for people to return to their homes.Love Canal has become a symbol of the dangers of toxic chemicals．As a result of Love Canal, the government is trying to locate and clean up other chemical dumps.52．The main idea of the article is _______________.A．the disaster at Love Canal was discovered 10 years ago, but its efforts continue todayB．most people have returned to Love CanalC．scientists may never know what happened at Love CanalD．no one cares what happened at Love Canal.53．Why did the city build a school on top of a chemical dump?A．No one knew then how dangerous the chemicals were.B．People built their homes near the school.C．The government bought most of the homes near Love Canal.D．Love Canal is a stupid name for a place to live.54．Toxic chemicals cause _______________.A．the government to buy expensive housesB．schools to be builtC．people to get sick and dieD．dumps to be built.55．__________ it will be safe for people to move back to Love Canal.A．In 10 years B．In 100 years C．In no time D．It is not certain whether.第II卷V. 单词拼写：（每小题1分，共10分）56.He dashed to the scene of the fire to save the boy,_____（忽视）the danger to himself.56.________57.The advertisement says that this product is of high _____(质量). 57.________58.As a writer, he _____（奉献）almost all his time to writing. 58.________59.All countries, big and small, should be _____ (平等). 59.________60.Many men were _____(埋) when there was an accident at the mine. 60.________61.I respect your wishes though I _____ (不同意) with you on this point. 61.________62.Which of the two ties do you _____ (更喜欢) ? 62.________63.Immediate rescue was sent to the people who _______ (遭受) from the earthquake.63.________64.He _____ (毕业) from the college and now works in the company. 64.________65.This tree looks high and strong but ______ (实际上) its trunk is hollow. 65._________VI.根据所学课文内容填空，每空填一个词: (每小题1分，共15分)66._________ 67.__________ 68._________ 69. _________ 70. _________71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________AEnglish now is also spoken as a __66__ or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of __67 English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for __68 and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the __69 of people learning English in China is increasing __70 . In fact, China may have the largest number of English __71 . Will Chinese English develop its own __72 ? Only time will tell.BBut how could the __73 believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was __74 . All of the city’s hospital s,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were __75 . __76 covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could __77 them away. Two __78fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway __79 were now __80 pieces of steel.VII..单句改错：（每小题1分，共5分）81.First of all, I would like to thank you to your kind help. 81.__________82.The dentist asked a patient open his mouth. 82.___________83. Is this the young man which saved several people trapped under buildings?83.___________84.The person with who you shook hands was a friend of mine. 84.___________85. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine it. 85.___________VIII.书面表达（满分假如你是李华，你的网友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项【写作内容】1、旅游是一种非常好的活动：当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走；欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康2、旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等3、旅行时注意事项：饮食和安全Dear John,I am glad to hear that you are going to travel．Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________-_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.Yours,Li Hua答案1—5CBDBA 6---10CACAC 11---15AACCD 16--DBC21-25 BADBC 26-30 AADAC 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 DBDBC41-45 DCDBD 46-50 CADDB 51-55 CAACD56.ignoring 57.quality 58.devotes/devoted 59.equal 60.buried61.disagree 62.prefer 64.suffered 65.actually66.Foreign 67.fluent ernment 69.number 70.rapidly 71.learners 72.identity 73.survivors 74.destroyed 75gone 76.Bricks 77.blow 78.dams 79.tracks eless81. for 82. to 83.who 84. whom 85.删去itI am glad to hear that you are going to travel．Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.In my opinion, traveling is a very good activity．When you get tired with your work or study and you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature, where you can breathe fresh air and make new friends．As a result, traveling will help you to relax yourself as well as build up your body.In order to have a pleasant journey, you’d better have clear information about the weather, bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries or diseases and so on．Besides on your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat and your safety.Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.Yours,Li Hua。

甘肃省天水市一中2021学年下学期高一年级第一阶段考试英语试卷

甘肃省天水市一中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级第一阶段考试英语试卷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷选择题（共50分）I 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AWhile some customs lie setting off firewors and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year’s Eve traditionsDenmar: Brea ing yearGermany: any, ing year, to secure ing new year in DenmarA A red candleB Round foodC Broen chinaD A lead cross2 What inses to your mind Don't mind if it sounds simment any graduate would not lie to receiveBeing confident for me as a foreign teacher means calmly asing the student to ree to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their se to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it But Quiote offers a reward for waiting in line and mon among college studentsD Many es down to one 31 ae, researchers estimate that a regularly 42 use smart mon for smart e into contact with various forms of bacteria, including streing of se五、课文填空六、短文改错→ago →of→years→have→everywhere→tasty→many→yet→wonderful七、书面表达Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dietingIt is only natural that young girls at your age hoe difficulties in dietingI hoy advice will be hel looing forward to your net letterYours,Li Hua。

2019-2020学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期第一学段英语试题(解析版)

天水市一中2019-2020学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省天水市一中高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题

甘肃省天水市一中2020—2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（满分: 100分时间:90分钟）第I卷选择题（共50分）I。

阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AWhile some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many coun tries have their own unique New Year’s Eve traditions。

Denmark: Break platesA Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend's and neighbor’s front doors。

It’s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning， the more friends and good luck you'll have in the coming year。

Germany: Pouring leadIn Germany， people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water。

The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll one's way， while the shape of a crown means wealth； a cross means death and a star will bring happiness。

甘肃省天水市一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题

甘肃省天水市一中20212021学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（满分：100 分时刻：90 分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读明白得（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne thing we love about soup is that it's easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients. Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. Enjoy!1. Chicken SoupChicken soup can help fight a cold. You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken orjust thin pieces of chicken. Do either of them－although a whole chicken is likely to make yoursoup more delicious. The main ingredients are：chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜),salt, pepper and noodles.2. White Bean SoupThere are many types of beans to choose from. It’ s simply a matter of personal taste. Driedbeans are more traditional and cost less. However, canned beans also work. The other mainingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. Add salt and pepper to taste.3. French Onion SoupWhen you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make. Thehardest part is cutting up all those onions. Get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are:six sweet onions, butter, water and salt.4. Garden Vegetable SoupIn summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. Throw inpotatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. The best thing about this soup is that youcan put in whatever you want. The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes andpotatoes.For more homemade soups, please click here cooking, com/soups/nl1. How can you make the chicken soup more delicious?A. By adding carrots.B. By using chicken pieces.C. By adding onions.D. By using a whole chicken.2. What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup?试卷第2页，总7页A. Getting good onions.B. Cutting up the onions.C.Making the soup look good.D. Buying the ingredients.3. What might be the best soup in summer time?A. Chicken soup.B. White bean soup.C. French onion soup.D. Garden vegetable soup.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chicken soup is good if you catch a cold.B. Canned beans are cheaper than dried beans.C. It's difficult to make French onion soup.D. You cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup.5. Where can you probably see the passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.D. In a TV program.BHobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures,but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbstook the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money camefrom and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich manfor a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? If it were a little less money, Iwould buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give upthe work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done withthis money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you mustbring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes I see. I’ll do that,” said the young man.6. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to________.A. study abroadB. work abroadC. pay off the debtsD. learn to paint pictures7. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Para 2 probably mean?A. Surprised.B. Frightened.C. Satisfied.D. Excited.8. With the money he got, at first Hobbs________.A. planned to have a happy life for a few daysB. decided to go on with his work in the factoryC. was to give a dinner to his friendsD. had no idea what to do试卷第3页，总7页9. Hobbs was asked to________.A. read his uncle’s willB. buy some picturesC. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyD. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it10. What’ s the best title of the passage?A. How to Spend the Sum of MoneyB. A Large Sum of Unexpected MoneyC. A Poor OrphanD. A Rich UncleCToo much TV-watching can harm children’ s ability to learn and even reduce their chancesof getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects oftelevision on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVsin their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than childrenwithout bedroom TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year–olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’ tprove that TV is the cause and don't suggest that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknightduringchildhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no educationbeyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scoredthe lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds toaccumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.11. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be intersected in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms12. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.13. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.试卷第4页，总7页B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done14. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning Habits15. What does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean?A. withdrawingB. underliningC. increasingD. tolerant第二部分七选五（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为余外选项。

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天水一中2019-2020学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads aren’t the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats.To take advantage of the deepest discounts,combine coupons(优惠券)from sponsoring brands,such as Dole,Green Giant and Tyson Foods,with grocery store sales.Plus,look for printable savings on and .Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than180,000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March,consider chocolate.Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse:National Chocolate Caramel Day on March19and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March24.You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of10percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers’lots,you’ll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before.Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead,plan to buy your car during the fall or winter.You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership.The site offers information on what people in your area paid forvehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors,resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions.You won’t find March deals on swimsuits,Easter dresses or other spring items.To find discounts on clothes of this spring,put off until Memorial Day weekend.You can also look for online and in-store savings at Amazon,Macy’s,Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1．Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?A．Frozen food and new cars.B．Boxed chocolates and new cars.C．Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D．Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.2．What does the author advise us to do?A．Register on a site.B．Attend a holiday event.C．Consult people in our areas,D．Look for discount information online.3．Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?A．Memorial Day.B．National Frozen Food Month.C．National Chocolate Caramel Day.D．National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.BMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time.“Oh,”I thought.I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?I didn’t even get an allowance.“My father is going to have a fit.”I thought.I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward.I told the truth.“I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student,but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.“Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.It is yours now.It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”I couldn’t believe it!I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide---the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day,and it will echo forever.4．From the story,we can learn that the boy_____.A．didn’t break the window on purpose B．lacked the strength to admit his guiltC．tried to think about what he had done D．didn’t know what the teacher would find out5．If the boy admitted guilt,he thought he would NOT______.A．be punished by the teacher B．make his father angryC．pay for the broken window D．get a bird field guide6．Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings?A．Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B．Frightened--Amazed--ProudC．Regretful--Guilty--Excited D．Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7．What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him?A．Every coin has two sides B．Honesty is always valuedC．Bad luck never comes alone D．It’s never too late to be carefulCWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter?Your finger length might be a clue.Take a look at your fingers.Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality?I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook,but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me.Here's how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand.Is your index finger longer than your ring finger?Is your ring finger longer than your index finger?Or are the two of the same length?Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.●Longer ring finger:The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger,research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation.Others often find this personality type irresistibleand will go to great lengths to help you.You're more likely to take risks,and you're good at problem-solving.People in this category make great engineers,soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.●Longer index finger:The(Over)Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger,chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud.You are not necessarily introverted（内向的）,but you do enjoy time to yourself,especially when you're trying to complete a project.You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen,but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have,but you're always wishing for more.●Index and ring finger are of the same length:The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length,you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships.You are well-organized,faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving,you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far.You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality?I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!8．Which of the following hand could be an engineer's hand?A．B．C．D．9．What does the passage intend to tell us?A．How accurate the description of the test is.B．The length of fingers can reveal personality.C．Why your fingers are not of the same length.D．Personality is determined by your finger length.10．Where can you probably find the text?A．An official report.B．A biology textbook.C．A popular magazine.D．A public advertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。