语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析含答案
初三英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—____ is it from here?—It’s about five minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：它离这里有多远？大约步行5分钟。
A 多长；可表时间或者是长度；B 多快，表时间；C 多久一次；D 多远，表距离；结合题意故选D。
考点：考查短语辨析。
2．—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.A．it isn’t B．he isn’t C．she isn’t D．I am not B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩是你的朋友吗？——不，他不是。
考查否定回答。
it isn’t它不是；he isn’t他不是；she isn’t她不是；I am not我不是；根据句意理解可知，这里指是前句提到的那个男孩不是，指代男孩应该用he，故选B。
3．—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A．How old is your sisterB．What’s the matter with your sisterC．Where does your sister workD．What does your sister do?D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。
A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。
所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。
4．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?—________write him a letter?A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
零基础语法练习：四种句子—祈使句(附超详细解析)
四种句子：祈使句练习（附超详细解析）一、翻译下列祈使句。
1.Be quiet!2.Don’t be late again.3.Be careful!e in, please!5.Please open your books!6.Let us help you.7.Watch your head!8.Mind your step!9.NO PHOTOS!10.NO SMOKING!二、把下列句子改为祈使句。
1.You can not smoke here.2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.3.You may come and see.4.You sit down,please.5.You can’t put the book here.6.You can’t cross the road.7.You must not sleep in class.8.You can’t be careless.9.You can’t be late again.10.You can’t do it.答案与解析一、翻译下列祈使句。
1.Be quiet! 保持安静！2.Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。
3.Be careful! 小心！e in, please! 请进来！5.Please open your books! 请翻开书！6.Let us help you. 让我们来帮你吧。
7.Watch your head! 注意碰头！8.Mind your step! 当心脚下！9.NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！10.NO SMOKING! 禁止吸烟！二、把下列句子改为祈使句。
1. You can not smoke here.答案：Don’t smoke here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。
2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.答案：Don’t ride your bicycle here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be8．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits19．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 20．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so21．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No22．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析1.Let's clean the classroom.A.Let we clean the classroom.B.Let's cleans the classroom.C.Let's cleaning the classroom.答案解析：A 选项中“Let we clean the classroom.”错误，let 后面应该用宾格us；B 选项“Let's cleans the classroom.”错误，let's 后面接动词原形；C 选项“Let's cleaning the classroom.”错误，let's 后面接动词原形，而不是现在分词形式。
2.Open the window.A.Opening the window.B.Opens the window.C.Openes the window.答案解析：A 选项“Opening the window.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头；B 选项“Opens the window.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头，而不是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“Openes the window.”错误，open 的第三人称单数形式是opens，不是openes。
3.Listen to the teacher.A.Listening to the teacher.B.Listens to the teacher.C.Listenings to the teacher.答案解析：A 选项“Listening to the teacher.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头；B 选项“Listens to the teacher.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头，而不是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“Listenings to the teacher.”错误，listen 的现在分词形式是listening，不是listenings。
祈使句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册(通用,含解析)
祈使句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．_______ at the red light! ()A．Not go B．Don’t go C．Go2．—It’s 4:30, let’s go home. ()—________A．OK.B．No, I’m not.C．Why? 3．—Look at the monkey. ()—_________A．Wow! The duck has a short tail.B．Wow! You have big eyes.C．Wow! It has a long tail.4．—Let's play soccer after school. ()—_______A．No, I don't.B．I don't have time.C．That sounds good.D．Let's sing and dance.5．_________ careful! ()A．Is B．Be C．Are6．Some pupils are running in the classroom. The teacher says, “__________”. () A．Don’t play ball gamesB．Don’t run in the classroomC．Don’t make a noise7．__________ play games (玩游戏). It’s time for bed. ()A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Aren’t 8．Mike, __________ some medicine, please. ()A．takes B．taking C．take9．A: Open your books, please. ()B: __________.A．Here you are B．OK C．Thank you10．________ let him go out. ()A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．May not 11．Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o'clock. ()A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure 12．________ tell a lie. ()A．Hardly B．Not C．No D．Never 13．shout, please! （）A．Never B．Don't C．Can't14．The sign “No ” means you can’t here. ()A．smoking; smoking B．smoking; smokeC．smoke; smoke D．smoke; smoking15．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking二、用单词正确形式填空16．_____ (not speak) to your mother like that.17．Let me __________ (have) a look.18．_____ (not worry). I can help you.三、句子匹配19．What can you do? ( )20．Don't be late for school. ( ) 21．Did the lion eat the mouse? ( ) 22．Does Tom like cola? ( ) 23．How can I get your home? ( )24．Look at my T-shirt, Mike. ( ) 25．Don’t run. ( ) 26．What’s this? ( )27．Is this your book? ( ) 28．Are you Yang Ling? ( )四、选出错误选项并改正29．Not eat too much. ( ) ________A B C30．Let drink some milk. ___________A B C五、改写句子31．Take off your coat. (改为否定句)________ take off your coat. 32．Please turn off the light. (改为否定句) __________________33．Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)__________________六、汉译英：整句34．让我帮你吧！Let ______ help ______!35．在电影院向左转，然后直走。
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the park, you see some beautiful flowers. You should say: ____A. Don't pick themB. Not pick themC. Don't picking themD. No pick them答案解析：A。
在祈使句的否定形式中，结构为“Don't + 动词原形”。
选项A符合这个结构。
选项B“Not pick them”缺少助动词“do”，这种表达是错误的。
选项C“Don't picking them”中“picking”是动名词形式，不是原形，不符合祈使句否定形式的语法规则。
选项D“No pick them”这种表达不存在，是错误的。
2. At school, the teacher says to the students: ____ quiet in the classroom.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Are答案解析：A。
祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
“be quiet”是一个常用的祈使句表达，意思是“保持安静”。
选项B“Being”是动名词或现在分词形式，不能用于祈使句开头。
选项C“To be”是不定式形式，也不符合祈使句的语法要求。
选项D“Are”是be动词的复数形式，不是动词原形，不能用于祈使句。
3. At home, your mother wants you to close the window. She will say: ____A. Close the windowB. Closing the windowC. To close the windowD. You close the window答案解析：A。
祈使句直接用动词原形表示命令或请求，这里妈妈让你关窗户，“Close the window”是正确的祈使句形式。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【祈使句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。
祈使句练习题带答案
祈使句练习题一、判断正误（请在括号内填写“√”或“×”）1. 请你把这本书递给我。
（）2. 别再玩游戏了，去学习吧！（）3. 你必须立刻回家。
（）4. 请不要在教室里大声喧哗。
（）5. 你能不能帮我一个忙？（）二、选择题（请在括号内填写正确选项的字母）1. 下列句子中，属于祈使句的是：（）A. 你今天看起来很开心。
B. 请你把门关上。
C. 你知道他为什么生气吗？2. 下列句子中，哪个句子表示禁止？（）A. 请大家安静一下。
B. 不要在墙上乱涂乱画。
C. 你可以帮我拿一下那本书吗？三、改写句子（将下列句子改为祈使句）1. 你能把窗户打开吗？2. 请问你能把电视声音调小一点吗？3. 你最好不要在公共场合吸烟。
4. 请你告诉我，这是怎么回事。
5. 你能不能把这件事处理好？四、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文祈使句）1. 请把书包放在桌子上。
2. 不要在教室里吃东西。
3. 请大家保持安静。
4. 请你帮我拿一下那本书。
5. 请准时到达会议室。
五、填空题（请在括号内填写合适的词语）1. 请你（）一下，我在打电话。
2. （）在教室里大声喧哗。
3. 请大家（）保持环境卫生。
4. 你（）把作业做完再出去玩。
5. （）把门关上，外面很冷。
六、完成句子（根据语境，完成下列祈使句）1. 当你在图书馆时，__________。
2. 为了安全起见，__________。
3. 在会议开始前，__________。
4. 如果你看到地上有垃圾，__________。
5. 请__________，让其他同学也能听到老师讲话。
七、句型转换（将下列陈述句转换为祈使句）1. 你应该每天都锻炼身体。
2. 你可以提前五分钟来教室。
3. 你最好现在就开始准备考试。
4. 你必须遵守课堂纪律。
5. 你可以尝试用不同的方法解决这个问题。
八、情景对话（根据情景，写出合适的祈使句）1. 情景：在公交车上，有人大声打电话。
祈使句：__________2. 情景：在电影院，后排的人一直在说话。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please A. can't B. no play near the riveo It's very dangerous.C. don't2. Please look outside. Look at the black board.A. not B ・ don't C. aren't D. can't3. A.4. A. Do you want to be healthy? _____________ • Smiling can help you stay healthy.Smiles B. Smiling you will be late for the school art festival.C. but C. To smileD. Smile5. A.6. A. 7-Be quick, and B. or D. soLet's have sports after school. Sports are good for health-B. havingC. to have Do more exercise every day; B. for but -COLOR. A. What's this?D. hasyou'll be stronger than before-D. C. and orC. Spell it, please.8・ Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ________________________________will be well very soon. A. and B ・ or 9. A. Follow B ・ What color is it? C. so D. butyouthe steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.B ・ To follow C. Following10. The window is A. open; closed 11. Sam,A. is brushing 12. Don't ______ • Mike, go andB. close; op ensC. open; close your teeth before going to bed.B ・ brushes C. brush it.D. D. A. fill; full 13. “A. Taking 14. Please A. puts 15. A. Wait closed; op ens has brushed______ your glass too _B ・ fill; filled exercise every day; my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.C. TakeD. TakesC. full; fullD. full; filledB. Took the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.C. puttingD. to putfor me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. C. Waiting D .WaitsB. put B. To wait 16. Work hard. A. but 17. -Let^s ___________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.B ・ or C. and D ・ yetto the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A. listening B ・ listen C. listens D ・ to liste n18. —Miss Gree n, would you p lease tell me how to imp rove my English?—_______ a study group, and you'll get help from others, A. Join B. Joining hard, and you will be _ 19・A. To study; bestB. Study; best 20. Don't be late for school again, ____________A. do youB. don't you 21.________ exercise, and you will be healthier. A. To keep B. Keep22. Practice more, _______________ you'll learn English A ・or B ・so C. To Join D. If you join C. Studying; the best D. Study; the best C. won't you D. will you C. Keeping D. Kept Derter, C. and D. butaway from the riveoyoung kids.lVs too dangerous. A. Stays B ・ Staying C. To stay D ・ Stay24. — listen to music in the classroom- 23. —Sorry. I won't do it again.A ・ NotB ・ Can'tC ・ Don'tvolleyball. —That __________________ good. A. playing ； sounds C. play ； sound 25 - - Let^sB ・ play ； soundsD. plays ： sound 【参考答案】"•试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1, C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
它的主语通常是 you（但常常被省略），谓语动词用原形。
二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，如：Stand up! （起立！）以 Let 开头，如：Let's go （我们走吧。
）2、否定祈使句Don't ＋动词原形，如：Don't be late （别迟到。
）Never ＋动词原形，如：Never give up （永不放弃。
）三、练习题（一）将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here（二）选择正确的祈使句形式1、（） open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案：A解释：“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式，意思是“请一定要开门”。
2、（） talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案：A解释：图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，应该是“不要大声说话”，用Don't 。
（三）用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、（）（read) this book carefully答案：Read解释：祈使句用动词原形。
2、（）（not play) football in the street答案：Don't play解释：否定祈使句用 Don't ＋动词原形。
（四）根据情境，写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静，你说：Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本，老师说： Open your books, please（五）判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是，这是一个感叹句。
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题答案解析版
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题答案解析版1. In the library, we should _____.A. talk loudlyB. keep quietC. run aroundD. play games答案：B。
解析：祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
在图书馆这个场景下，根据常识我们应该保持安静。
选项A“talk loudly”（ 大声说话）不符合图书馆的要求；选项C“run around”（ 到处跑）也不合适；选项D“play games”（ 玩游戏）同样不符合图书馆的规定。
而选项B“keep quiet” 保持安静）是祈使句的正确形式，符合在图书馆的行为规范。
2. At home, when you see the floor is dirty, your mother may say “_____”.A. Don't clean itB. Clean it upC. Let it be dirtyD. Leave it there答案：B。
解析：祈使句的肯定形式是直接以动词原形开头。
在家里看到地板脏了，妈妈通常会要求打扫干净。
选项A“Don't clean it”（ 不要打扫它）是否定祈使句，不符合语境；选项C“Let it be dirty”（ 让它脏着）不符合常理；选项D“Leave it there”（ 把它留在那儿）也不合适。
选项B“Clean it up” 把它打扫干净）是正确的祈使句形式。
3. In the classroom, the teacher says “_____ your books, please.”A. OpenB. OpensC. OpenedD. To open答案：A。
解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。
在教室里，老师说请打开书，这里需要一个动词原形。
选项B“Opens”是第三人称单数形式，不是祈使句用法；选项C“Opened”是过去式，不符合祈使句结构；选项D“To open”是不定式，也不是祈使句的形式。
中考英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．— Why ______ you like the cat？—Because she’s kind of ______.A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这个猫？——因为她有点无聊。
考查助动词和形容词辨析。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的，常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征，多用来修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人，由语境可知，A和B不符合，由第二个空前面的she指的是猫，所以应该是interesting，排除C，故选D。
2．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。
询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of……?”不用How many来提问，排除C,D；根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。
所以选B。
3．— What are those? —________.A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——他们是书。
考查特殊疑问句。
Those are books那些是书； These are books这些是书；They are books他们是书；It’s a book它是一本书；根据句意理解可知，英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时，用they代替these和those，故选C。
祈使句精讲及练习(含答案)
祈使句精讲与练习〔含答案〕一、祈使句〔Imperative Sentence〕定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象〔即主语〕是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：Go and wash your hands. 〔去洗你的手。
——命令〕Be quiet, please.〔Please be quiet.〕〔请安静。
——请求〕Be kind to our sister. 〔对姊妹要和善。
——劝告〕Watch your steps. 〔走路小心。
——警告〕Look out！Danger！〔小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句〕No parking. 〔禁止停车。
——禁止〕祈使句也常把主语“You〞表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 〔克立斯你去告诉他。
〕二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分〞。
三年级英语祈使句练习题40题含答案解析
三年级英语祈使句练习题40题含答案解析e here!Stand up!Sit down!Go away!答案解析：“Come here!”表示“过来”；“Stand up!”表示“站起来”；“Sit down!”表示“坐下”，都是常见的祈使句表达。
“Go away!”表示“走开”。
这些都是日常生活中常用的指令表达。
2.Close the door!Open the window!Turn on the light!Turn off the TV!答案解析：“Close the door!”是“关上门”；“Open the window!”是“打开窗户”；“Turn on the light!”是“打开灯”；“Turn off the TV!”是“关掉电视”。
都是祈使句的用法，直接以动词原形开头。
3.Put on your coat!Take off your shoes!Wear your hat!Put away your toys!答案解析：“Put on your coat!”意为“穿上你的外套”；“Take off your shoes!”意为“脱掉你的鞋子”；“Wear your hat!”意为“戴上你的帽子”；“Put away your toys!”意为“把你的玩具收起来”。
都是祈使句，表达命令或请求。
4.Listen carefully!Look at the blackboard!Read the book!Write your name!答案解析：“Listen carefully!”是“认真听”；“Look at the blackboard!”是“看黑板”；“Read the book!”是“读书”；“Write your name!”是“写下你的名字”。
都是祈使句，用动词原形开头表达指令。
5.Be quiet!Don't talk!Stop making noise!Keep silent!答案解析：“Be quiet!”表示“安静”；“Don't talk!”表示“不要说话”；“Stop making noise!”表示“停止制造噪音”；“Keep silent!”表示“保持沉默”。
语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编附答案解析
17. Work hard. you may not catch up with your classmates soon.一、选择题1. Please let me A.2. help Walk___________ you if you meet trouble. B. to help C. helps D. helping the white building and _____________ t he street. You won't miss it. A. 3. pass; cross—P leaseB ・ past; cross very quiet-They C. pass; across D. past; across -OKJwill. A. to be; sleep B. be ： are sleepingC ・ to be; are sleeping D. be; sleeps 4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let's A. do it 3:00 p ・ m. at my home. B ・ make C. meet 5. Don't 6. A. in the classroom. It's important talk, keep B ・ to talk, kgp C. talk, to keep you'll be late for class. C. and Get up early,so B. or 7. A. Jerry, _________angry with others. It's bad for your health, doesn't beB. don't beC. isn't 8.A. 9.A. D. plan quiet when you study. D ・ to talk, to keep D. D ・ but don't Leave the E-dictionary behind, __________ y ou won't be able to read independently. butso B. or C. and D. Be not afraid of making mistakes, We can learn from our mistakes, B ・ Don't be C. Not be D. Not to be 10. Hurry up,_you will be late for school.A. so B ・ or C. and D ・ but A. Works really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. WorkB ・ To workC ・ WorkingD ・ 12. late for class again, Ann.A. Don't bQ 6・ Can't C ・ Don't D ・ Be 13 ・ Get up early,A. so .you'll be late for school. B ・ and C. or D ・ but 14. Tom, _______ your homework all the time. It* not good for your eyes.B. doesn't do A. not doC. don't doD. isn't do volleyball. That ______________ good. A. playing, is B ・ playing, sounds C. play, sounds 16. Tom,_______ laugh at （嘲笑）others. It's not polite!A. don'tB ・ doesn't C. not 15. Let^s D ・ D ・ pla% is sound don't be【参考答案】"•试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1, A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be str onger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 17．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 21．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study gro up, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Get up early,______yo u’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构，可知选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。
本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。
后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。
not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。
这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。
故应选B。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。
（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me o ne more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们放学后做运动吧。
运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形，B. having动名词形式，C. to have动词不定式形式，D. has动词三单形式。
由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。
8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：每天多锻炼，你就会比之前更强壮。
考查连词。
A. but“但是”，表转折；B. for“为了”；C. and“并且；然后”，表顺承；D. or“或者”，表选择。
根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”，表示“做……，然后就……”，故选C。
9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：只是直走，然后向左拐。
本题考查祈使句。
go是动词原形；to go是动词不定式；going是现在分词。
此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。
——我不会忘的。
考查祈使句的问答。
A. Yes, I do我会忘记； B. No I don’t不会忘记；C. Yes, I will我会忘记；D. No, I won’t不会忘记。
根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't，所以排除AB；根据句意，可知是回答不会忘，故选D。
【点睛】注意以否定句提问时，回答按照实际情况回答，是肯定句就用yes，否定句就用no，并且注意简短答语前后一致。
11．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。
考查连词的用法。
A.但是，表示转折。
B.或者，表示选择。
C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。
因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故选C。
12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。