2011年成考专升本英语考前押题试题
2011成人高考英语模拟试题及答案六
2011成人高考英语模拟试题及答案六D5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommateD. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room_______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especialD. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes backD. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostⅣ. Read ing Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Todayeach of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61. Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62. Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63. The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64. John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065. John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history,was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66. The wheel is important because_______.A. it was man’s first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67. The wheel is called _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69. The wheel was probably invented by ______.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70. This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth atonce. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astron auts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71. Some space foods are carried in_______.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.you get much hungrier in space than you doyou can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipastronauts must learn many new and different thingsyou can’t eat anything in a spaceship73. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups?The water would come from the open cups.The water would spill all over their food.Crambs would float in the cups.The cups would float in the air.74. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.there is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemastronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipthere is no food or water in a spaceship75. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.only a very small part is available the sun is too distant from the earthit takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilour scientific knowledge is not sufficient78. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Even windmill’s ac tion depends on the sun.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79. In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedthe sun is our final source of powerman uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energythe part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly80. This passage centers mainly on________.harnessing energy through chemistryour last source of powerhow water power is producedthe amount of solar energy that can be utilizedⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A Ⅲ. Cloze51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension 61.D 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.C 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.D 71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.D Ⅴ. WritingShould Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.。
2011成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
第1题:A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question【正确答案】:D第2题:.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark【正确答案】:A第3题:A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat【正确答案】:C第4题:A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area【正确答案】:D第5题:A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday【正确答案】:C二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
第6题:—The sea is very rough today. —Yes,I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea【正确答案】:B第7题:—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she_______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would【正确答案】:B第8题:—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No, but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned【正确答案】:C第9题:—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid【正确答案】:D第10题:Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city【正确答案】:D第11题:Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bo dies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales【正确答案】:D第12题:Before writing your article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic【正确答案】:D第13题:—I usually travel by train. —Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going【正确答案】:D第14题:The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling【正确答案】:D第15题:He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work【正确答案】:C第16题:I‘ll do _______ th e doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what【正确答案】:A第17题:—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be【正确答案】:A第18题:Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done【正确答案】:C第19题:We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost【正确答案】:A第20题:______, the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired【正确答案】:B第21题:_______ by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed【正确答案】:B第22题:.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish【正确答案】:A第23题:She couldn‘t take shorthand, _______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so【正确答案】:B第24题:Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when【正确答案】:A第25题:_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It【正确答案】:B第26题:.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering【正确答案】:D第27题:—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying【正确答案】:A第28题:—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running【正确答案】:D第29题:—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill【正确答案】:B第30题:You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people【正确答案】:B三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2)
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2) Ⅱ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是: D 您的答案是:12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是: C 您的答案是:13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是: D 您的答案是:14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是: C 您的答案是:15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是: D 您的答案是: 16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said hewould come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是: A 您的答案是:17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是: A 您的答案是:18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是: B 您的答案是:19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是: C 您的答案是:20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是: D 您的答案是:21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是: C 您的答案是:22. _______ "hello", he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是: B 您的答案是:23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是: B 您的答案是:24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with anexpression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife'sillness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是: A 您的答案是:25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是: B 您的答案是:26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是: A 您的答案是:27. I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是: C 您的答案是:29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是: C 您的答案是:30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是: A 您的答案是:31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是: B 您的答案是:32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是: C 您的答案是:33. The job made her dependent _______ her hu**and.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是: A 您的答案是:34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是: D 您的答案是:35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是: A 您的答案是:36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是: C 您的答案是:38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是: D 您的答案是:39. We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是: D 您的答案是:40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是: B 您的答案是:41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是: A 您的答案是:42. You _______ go now. It's very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是: C 您的答案是:43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是: C 您的答案是:44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是: B 您的答案是:45. Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是: C 您的答案是:46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up-47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是: B 您的答案是:48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn'tresist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是: A 您的答案是:49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是: A 您的答案是:50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than,MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart正确答案是: B 您的答案是:Ⅲ。
2011耶路专升本英语密押试题
第一部分词汇语法1. Lucille __B_ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can‘t beB. won‘t beC. may not beD. will be2. No one can avoid B by advertisements which can be seen everywhere.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced3. The big room was almost empty D a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. except for4. —Did you like the book I gave you?—___A____ the novels that I‘ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.A. Of allB. All ofC. For allD. From all5. In spite of high divorce rate the __D_____ of marriage remains popular.A. habitB. stateC. practicedD. institution6. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started, there was no pointin C .A. denyingB. protectC. protestingD. competing7. His friends C him of having broken his words.A. denouncedB. complainedC. accusedD. charged8. The new power plant is reported __B_____ within three years.A. having been completedB. to have been completedC. to have completedD. to complete9. We have not fixed the date ___C____ we shall start our holidays.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which10. Without air, __A_____ no wind or rain.A. there would beB. there will beC. there have beenD. there is11. It‘s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is ___B____.A. preferableB. availableC. dependableD. favorable12. I think life is generally healthier in the country and I like C to nature.A. being closedB. to be closedC. being closeD. to close13. All parts of the house A the windows were in good condition.A. other thanB. rather thanC. no more thanD. better than14. The reason B I‘m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as15. We are late. I expect the film C by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. will have already startedD. has already been started16. I suppose you couldn‘t let me borrow your car t his evening, B ?A. couldn‘t IB. could youC. don‘t ID. will you17. With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a 2,000-square-feetarea, often B beneath sand and seaweed.A. buryingB. buriedC. buryD. was buried18. In reading stories we anticipate what is to come A on our memory of what has gone before.A. basedB. basingC. to baseD. to be based19. I chose a small room with the window B the street.A. facesB. facingC. facedD. to face20. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doingthings, A is often the case in other countries.A. asB. whatC. soD. that21. The old lady is very B the Party's consideration.A. grateful toB. grateful forC. gratified atD. gracious to22. Sometimes we are asked C we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which23. While watching television, C .A. the doorbell rangB. the bell of the door was ringingC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we rang the doorbell24. I hope you won‘t mind D you the truth.A. being toldB. to be tellingC. tellingD. my telling25. His doctor insists D for a few days.A. that he is restingB. his restingC. him to restD. that he rest26. There wasn‘t much snow last winter so people couldn‘t go A except in the mountains.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiedD. having skied27. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I D my exams.A. will finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished28. C it is you‘ve found, y ou must give it back to the owner of it.A. WhicheverB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which29. The lower interest rates fall, C for larger items such as cars and house.A. more consumers shopB. there are more consumer shoppingC. the more consumers shopD. consumers shop more30. ―Do you like being married?‖ ―Y es, but I‘m not used C every night.‖A. to cookB. cookingC. to cookingD. to have cooked31. There won‘t be any concert this Saturday evening, B ?A will there notB will thereC is thereD will it be32. Some people prefer classical music, but D prefer rock music.A. otherB. the otherC. an othersD. others33. Margaret spent all the evening talking about her latest book D none of us had ever heard.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which34. D the 1500‘s the first European explored the coast of California.A. It was not until.., whenB. It is not until.., whenC. It is until.., thatD. It was not until.., that35. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them A every night this week.A. practiceB. practicedC. to practiceD. the practice36. Paul was very eager to see the star singer, and therefore he arrived at the spot of meeting an hour __C__ ofschedule.A. in advanceB. in frontC. aheadD. in excess37. What matters D not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is38. It is clever B__her to turn his argument against him.A. forB. ofC. byD. with39. Tom gets along well with me though he is __A___ to me in rank.A. superiorB. colleagueC. supermanD. junior40. He prefers___B interesting books to _____TV in the evening.A. to read, watchingB. reading, watchingC. reading, watchD. to read, watch41. In the course of a day students do far more than just A classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending42. She is deeply attached__A___ her father.A. toB. onC. withD. for43. I consider it an honor to___C__ study here.A. to permitB. being permittedC. to have been permittedD. to have permitted44. His integrity is__C , which earns him a good reputation.A. out of the questionB. without the questionC. without questionD. in question45. It is not easy to learn English well but if you __C___, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto46. What he did is D___what he said to us. He didn‘t keep his promise.A. justB. relatedC. nothing butD. contrary to47. I‘ll take this opportunity to roam about the streets, __A___to get in touch with the local people, .A. so to speakB. so as toC. as a matter of factD. as a result48. On the Wednesday C___her visit, we went to see the poor old lady in the countryside.A. to be followedB. having followedC. followingD. to have been followed49. It‘s time to C__talking and to start acting.A. leave outB. leave behindC. leave offD. leave alone50. That widely spread news B__ a rumor.A. proved beingB. provedC. were provedD. was proved that51. That was the second time that I B__ to China.A. wentB. had beenC. would goD. will go52. A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing53. John promised to keep his mother C of how things were going on when he studied in England.A. to be informedB. to informC. informedD. informing54. When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he A___ studyingEnglish with great zeal.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took over55. While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to___C with them in trade.A. compelB. compriseC. competeD. complete56. C__you keep on practicing, you will certainly play it well.A. WhereasB. AlthoughC. As long asD. For57. Y ou A such a long essay. Mr. Smith only asked for 300 words, and you have written 900.A. needn‘t have writtenB. needn‘t writeC. didn‘t need writeD. didn‘t need to write58. In case he C before I get back, please ask him to wait.A. would arriveB. should arriveC. arrivesD. arrived59. The teacher tried to make the new student feel C__.A. with easeB. at leisureC. at easeD. at rest60. Those instruments, such as the microscope and the telescope, which are essentially aids to the eye, havecertain features A.A. in commonB. by commonC. under commonD. among common61. She did not admit C in prison twice.A. to beB. be beingC. having been putD. putting62. C__by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end.A. The New Land was discoveredB. Was the New Land discoveringC. With the New Land discoveredD. With the New Land discovering63. Apart from these sciences there is philosophy, about D we will talk in detail later.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which64. __ D the change in the interest rate, dollars will be faced with an exceptionally difficult situation.A. Seeing fromB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Judging from65. A _marketing is concerned, I think the best thing is to have a meeting with the sales manager and theadvertising people.A. As far asB. As forC. As toD. As regards66. In solving the difficulty, what really D is our courage and spirit.A. sensesB. requiresC. needsD. counts67. It‘s no good C remember grammatical rules. Y ou need to practise what you have learned.A. try toB. to try toC. trying toD. tried to68. The business is risky. But__A we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. would we succeedC. might we succeedD. could we succeed69. If only the committee __D_ __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve70. She never laughed, __B__ lose her temperA. or she ever didB. nor did she ever71. We don‘t understand why you object to C___ with us.A. him comingB. that he comesC. his comingD. that he come72. He kept playing the same record ___C___ until I had to leave the room.A. now and againB. now and thenC. over and overD. far and wide73. I cannot recommend the exciting movie _ A _ strongly.A. tooB. V eryC. soD. quite74. Please don‘t be angry. I __D_ __ to help rather than to hurt you.A. plottedB. managedC. supposedD. meant75. __A_ __ it or not, his discovery his created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed76. The driver was _ C _ of running away from the scene of the car accident.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. punished77. Y our cough will get worse __C____ you give up smoking.A. so long asB. on condition thatC. unlessD. otherwise78. Circuses are very popular __D children as well as adults.A. toB. ForC. byD. with79. __C__ be the first to employ nuclear weapons.A. Never China willB. China never willC. At no time will ChinaD. At any rate will China not80. The secretary searched for hours, but __B be found.A. everywhere the missing papers could notB. nowhere could the missing papersC. nowhere the missing papers couldD. anywhere could the missing papers81. __B _ the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.A. As forB. But forC. ForD. With82. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants __C__ one by one.A. interviewedB. to interviewC. be interviewedD. to be interviewing83. Advice should be provided free to _ B__ needs it.A. whomB. WhoeverC. whoD. no matter who84. — I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.— You __C____ him; he is still abroad.A. might not seeB. could not seeC. can‘t have seenD. mustn‘t have seen85. Students and scholars have long known that the American Indians were not really Indians __B .A. thoughB. at allC. eitherD. now86. My mother lives ___C___ far away ______ we hardly ever see her.A. very; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. that; so87. John is in favor of going to the movies, __ A __ Mike insists on playing football.A. whileB. MeanwhileC. in the meantimeD. at the same time88. The oil must have been used up,_ B ___ the light went out.A. becauseB. forC. sinceD. as89. They‘ve ___C___ on a trip round the world.A. left awayB. begunC. set offD. started up90. The reason __D__ he forgot the time ______ we had appointed doesn‘t sound very believable.A. why; whenB. that; whenC. which; whichD. that; that91. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, __B__ it‘s all the same to you.A. as ifB. IfC. unlessD. as soon as92. When I caught him __A_ __ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating93. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but __A__ something about everything.A. rather to learnB. rather learningC. to rather learnD. rather than learn94. It was an absolutely terrible flight. The next time I go there, I will __D_ __ go by train.A. independentlyB. infinitelyC. inevitablyD. definitely95. If he had not been hurt __D__ much, he‘d never resign from office.A. fairlyB. justC. ratherD. that96. A 1,000 kilometer railway will be __A__ as a major means of transport for this area.A. availableB. attainableC. applicableD. approachable96. It was essential that the application forms __ C__ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent97. It is vital that enough money __A_ __ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected98. I have two brothers. ___B___ in the army.A. None of them isB. Neither of them isC. None of them areD. Neither of them are99. So little __C____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. do I know100. We __D__ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had101. The rain was heavy and _A__ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently102. ___A __ did Jim accept the job.A. only because it was an interesting work,B. Because it was interesting work,C. Only because it was interesting work,D. Because it was only interested work,103. More than one passenger __C___ killed in the accident yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. has been104. We have revised the project __A__ the recent developments.A. in light ofB. by virtue ofC. under control ofD. on behalf of105. ―Green-eyed‖ can be used to describe someone who is __C__ of others.A. youngB. short-sightedC. jealousD. mature106. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply __A__.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied107. He must have had an accident, or he __A___ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here第二部分阅读理解Passage 1For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(职员)training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential (潜能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. "This means that I will be a loyal employee," she says, "And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employees."Recently, however, attitudes towards employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.1. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A) adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB) make employees loyal to their companyC) select the best skilled young employeesD) keep the skilled staff satisfied2. By training its employees, a company can make them __________.A) do their work more easilyB) more interested in their workC) willing to invest money into the companyD) possess the necessary qualities for the job3. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that __________.A) it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB) it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC) it is helpful for attracting young employeesD) it is both useful and interesting4. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because __________.A) job changes have career advantagesB) it's boring to work in only one companyC) only the employer benefits from such employmentD) stable employment seldom offers better opportunities5. The passage is mainly about __________.A) lifelong training of employeesB) policies of lifelong employmentC) attitudes towards lifelong employmentD) employers' interest in lifelong employmentPassage 2People today are still talking about generation gap (代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respects, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of the social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜).1. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to __________.A) give them more independence B) choose a good job for themC) live together with them D) make more money2. Parents often hope that their children will __________.A) make as much money as they do B) be more successful than they areC) choose jobs according to their own will D) avoid doing what their parents can't do3. The generation gap has become wider than before because of __________.A) the increasing dependence of children on parentsB) the influence of traditional culture on childrenC) the rapid changes of the modem societyD) the missing of lifelong occupation4. In today's society, the knowledge of a lifetime __________.A) is still very much valuedB) becomes out of date quicklyC) is essential for continuing family occupationD) helps the young generation to find a better job5. A proper title for this passage would be __________.A) Parents' V iewpoints On Generation GapB) Relationship Between Family MembersC) Generation Gap Between the Y oung and the OldD) Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgePassage 3Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the mind and behavior of people. Y our mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑)。
2011年成考专升本英语预测试题及答案(希望有用)
Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C.face D. climb3.A. think B. these C.breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C.thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C.course D. four6.A. both B. post C.cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C.always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C.waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C.scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC.pleasing D. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC.from D. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ a sking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember,once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the s upermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have allbeen told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without break fast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” i n the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及标准答案
三表格处理1.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第3行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。
不得做其他修改。
2.将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅;其余的表格线宽度设定为1.5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。
不得做其他修改。
3.将下列表格设置为:(1)在文档的开始处建立的一个3行4列的表格中,设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为2.5厘米,设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为3厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
(2)将表格的外框线宽度设置为2.25磅、线形为双实线,内框线宽度为1.5磅、线形为单实线。
不得做其他修改。
4.将下列表格的表格线全部去掉,变成5行4列的数字。
不得做其他修改。
5.将下列表格中的文字删除,使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。
6.使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。
7.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米,将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格,并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。
8.修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为28磅,宽度为2.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
9.将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。
不得做其他修改。
10.按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。
不得做其他修改。
11.将表格线去掉,变成没有框线的4行4列。
不得做其他修改。
12.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。
不得做其他修改。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟预测试卷6-中大网校
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟预测试卷6总分:150分及格:90分考试时间:150分语音知识(5 points)(1)()A. gr<U>ou</U>pB. y<U>ou</U> C. r<U>ou</U>te D. th<U>ou</U>gh(2)()A. f<U>or</U>ceB. h<U>or</U>seC. n<U>or</U>thD. w<U>or</U>ld(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)A. s<U>e</U>cretaryB. s<U>e</U>lectC. s<U>e</U>parateD. s<U>e</U>ntence(5)()A. l<U>oo</U>kB. f<U>oo</U>tC. f<U>oo</U>dD. g<U>oo</U>d词汇与语法知识(15 points)(1)Any sound of music can be__________to me when I'm writhing a composition.(2)When you apply for a new ID card,you have to send a_______ photograph.(3)Sometimes it is very difficult for consumers to __________fake products fromgenuine ones.(4)He would rather than worked last night.(5)One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself.(6)He bought the book __________ $20.A. inB. underC. forD. above(7)The manager ordered the work__________A. to start at onceB. to be started at onceC. start at once┠中大网校^o^在线^*^考试中心┨D. started at once(8)Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green.A. divideB. distinguishC. separateD. differ(9)By the time Jim gets home,his father________ for Australia.(10)You can,never __________that fe1loW for help at a critical moment.(11)Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested________A. goB. to goC. that goD. going(12)Now,a new hospital__________near the college.A. is being builtB. is buildingC. is being buildedD. is built(13)Without the instrument,we__________A. cannot’h ardly do nothingB. cannot hardly do anythingC. can hardly do nothingD. can hardly do anything(14)The court ordered him to pay 1,000 dollar __________to the person he had hurt.(15)I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and __________in’a quiet environment.A. before allB. after allC. first of allD. above all完型填空(30 points)(1)根据以下材料,回答{TSE}问题。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案
三表格处理1.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第3行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。
不得做其他修改。
2.将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅;其余的表格线宽度设定为1.5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。
不得做其他修改。
3.将下列表格设置为:(1)在文档的开始处建立的一个3行4列的表格中,设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为2.5厘米,设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为3厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
(2)将表格的外框线宽度设置为 2.25磅、线形为双实线,内框线宽度为1.5磅、线形为单实线。
不得做其他修改。
4.将下列表格的表格线全部去掉,变成5行4列的数字。
不得做其他修改。
5.将下列表格中的文字删除,使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。
6.使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。
7.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米,将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格,并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。
8.修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为28磅,宽度为2.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
9.将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。
不得做其他修改。
10.按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。
不得做其他修改。
11.将表格线去掉,变成没有框线的4行4列。
不得做其他修改。
12.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。
不得做其他修改。
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3)
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3) Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是:B 您的答案是:2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是:D 您的答案是:3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是:D 您的答案是:4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是:A 您的答案是:5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是:B 您的答案是:6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是:D 您的答案是:7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是:C 您的答案是:8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是:B 您的答案是:9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是:D 您的答案是:10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是:C 您的答案是:Ⅱ。
2011年成人高考高起点英语全真模拟冲刺试题及参考答案
2011年成人高考高起点英语全真模拟冲刺试题及参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as MozartⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary53.A. at B. in C. to D. on54.A. late B. soon C. later D. after55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since60.A. others B. other C. another D. one otherⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collector’s items65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions (交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked morequickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people68. What is referred to as the “general appearance”in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knowsPassage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth74. The would “it”in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawaterB. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage FourSome people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as fail ures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past77. The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their workit is untrue to say artists fail in their workit is true to say some artists fail in their workit is true to say only painters fail in their work78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world79. The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge modern buildings80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technologythe modern architects use more advanced technologythe modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsthe modern buildings are more beautifulⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。
2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页,满分150分。
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例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【6周年】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟预测试卷2-中大网校
【6周年】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟预测试卷2总分:150分及格:90分考试时间:150分语音知识(5 points)(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<A href="javascript:;"></A>词汇与语法知识(15 points)(1)Johnson,my father’s younger brother,will not be at the picnic,__________to the family’S disappointment.(2)The burglar was caught__________.A. while he left the houseB. when he was left the houseC. as he was leaving the houseD. as soon as he was leaving the house(3)“Look,your wife has just come in.”“______”(4)Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs.(5)I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.(6)It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and__________ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expensiveC. intensiveD. expressive(7)Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today.(8)Would you please tell me__________to do next?A. howB. whatC. whichD. whatever(9)They are going to buy __________for the living room(10)While both plans were perfectly sensible,only one seemed________ in China’s particular situation.(11)She’S fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________.A. come aroundB. come againC. come backD. come on(12)Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe__________by the judge。
2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案 2
官方网址: 2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案2Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.nurse B.thirsty C.universe D.surprise2.A.belief B.niece C.field D.variety3.A.surprised B.pleased C.refused D.increased4.A.temperature B.change C.average D.surface5.A.construction B.coral C.cross D.model6.A.mental B.metal C.total D.metallic7.A.detective B.decide C.nephew D.desire8.A.determine B.demand C.medical D.belief9.A.peasant B.present C.promise D.possession10.A.speech B.stomach C.charge D.churchⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.官方网址:11.Luckily,the fire fighters arrived and_______the terrible fire.A.put onB.put outC.put downD.put away12.For miles and miles,I could see nothing_______a great fire and lots of smoke.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.without13.The shop assistant didn’t give me the right________.A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note14.The prices of fridges have been______recently.A.pressedB.brought outC.cut offD.brought down15.This means the boy may be out of job for some time.In this sentence“be out of job”means_______.A.be on their days offB.go outsideC.lose his jobD.finish his work16.The TV play we watched last night was very________.A.frighteningB.afraidC.frightD.frightened17.We took soft drinks to the_______and our friends took beer there.A.benchB.beachC.bankD.bend18.Who will________the bill?A.payB.pay forC.pay offD.pay out19.Their debts_______700.A.added toB.adds upC.add toD.add up to20.There is_______bread in the cupboard,________?官方网址:A.no more…is thereB.not any more…isn’t thereC.no longer…is thereD.not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______,but I’m very busy now.A.Of course notB.I’d like toC.That’s all rightD.That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A.That’s very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you,afternoon or evening?—________.I’ll be at home all the time.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A.Here it isB.It is hereC.Here are theyD.Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A.No,I don’t mindB.Yes,you do itC.Yes,my pleasureD.I’m afraid not26.He is much more_______a German官方网址:A.like to beB.liking to beC.likely to beD.likely27.I had a new tap_______the day before yesterday.A.fixB.fixingC.to be fixedD.fixed28.We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because_______of us had_______money on us.A.all…noB.any…noC.none…anyD.no one…any29.Have you any rooms_______?We’ll stay here for only two days.A.to spareB.to spendC.to takeD.to borrow30.I was so______moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep______into the night.A.deep…deeplyB.deep…deepC.deeply…deeplyD.deeply…deep31.The crowd cheered______the sight of the honoured guests’motorcade.A.atB.onC.as soon asD.in32.He’s a new comer.So we try to be as_______to him as we could.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.good friends33.She had a good time last night,_______?A.hadn’t sheB.had sheC.didn’t sheD.did she34.Don’t_______the child,it will frighten him.A.call atugh atC.shout toD.shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.官方网址:A.What is he likeB.What does he look likeC.What does he likeD.How is he36.She no longer talked and laughed_______she used to.A.likeB.as thoughC.asD.just as37.I don’t know why_______late for class.A.you areB.are youC.are you beingD.being you are38.As both dictionaries were good,he said he would take_______.A.any of themB.all of themC.either of themD.either ones39._______of them knows much English.A.NoB.NoneC.BothD.Not all40.Will you______the book Tom Sawyer______him if he wants to_____it_____ you?A.lend…to…borrow…fromB.lend…to…borrow…ofC.borrow…to…lend…fromD.lend…for…borrow…of41.It was_______who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A.IB.meD.ours42.The leaves of many trees turn______in autumn.A.to red D.red C.to be red D.into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes,I will go_______it’s windy.A.sinceB.as thoughC.ifD.even though官方网址:44.Mary used to stay up until far into the night,______?A.didn’t sheedn’t sheC.does sheD.Both A&B.45.It is very kind______you to supply us_______so much information.A.for…withB.for…inC.of…withD.of…in46.Five minutes earlier,_______we could have caught the last train.A.ofB.butC.andD.so47.Many a boy and many a girl_______it since then.A.have seenB.has seenC.has been seeingD.had seen48.I regretted_______the days when I_______hard at school.A.wasting…must have workedB.having wasted…should have workedC.to waste…could workD.to have wasted…would work49.He’s sure you’ll pass the examination,_______?A.isn’t heB.do youC.won’t youD.hasn’t he50.With______,the man had to go out of his hiding place.A.his food ran outB.his food running outC.him running outD.his food run outⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below and marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.官方网址: When Pat Jones finished college,she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_51_she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America first,so she got a job_52_an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish,_53_she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind:if you dream_54_a foreign language,you have really mastered it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day,one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had_55_early,and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with_56_?”Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night,Miss,Jones,and my dream was in English!”“In English”Pat was very surprised,since he was such a bad students.She was_57_ secretly jealous.Her dreams were still not in Spanish.But she encouraged her young student,“Well,tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream_58_English,”the student said,“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,”said Pat,“What did all the people say to you?”“I’m_59_,Miss Jones.that’s_60_I slept so badly.I didn’t understand a word they said.It was a nightmare!”51.A.as B.while C.if D.since52.A.for B.of C.as D.like53.A.and B.but C.so D.yet54.A.in B.about C.of D.for55.A.got up B.gone to bed C.fallen asleep D.woken up官方网址:56.A.you B.me C.your dream D.your homeworkually B.seldom C.also D.still58.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned59.A.shy B.silly C.sorry D.sad60.A.how B.why C.when D.whereⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story,a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house.He went to the judge and told him about his loss.The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him.He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said,“Come before me again tomorrow.I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out,and so the cut an inch off his stick.The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others.In this way the thief was found out,and was at once taken away to prison.61.A bag of corn was found________.A.to be stolenB.stolenC.being stolenD.having stolen62.The judge gave each man a stick_______.A.to change back the farmer’s cornB.to beat the thief官方网址:C.as a tool to find out the thiefD.so as to play a game together63.According to the judge,the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’because_______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerthe other’s sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thief’s stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64.Since the thief cut the stick short,________.he was found outthe judge couldn’t catch himhis stick had an equal length with the others’his stick wouldn’t be any longer65.The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make______.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten puters used to be large,expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result,their popularity has been官方网址: increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物)and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to copy letters,record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games,watch movies and listen to concerts at home.They have become very popular indeed.puters used to_______.A.work rapidlyB.be large and expensiveC.be easy to useD.be used for fun67.In recent years,computers are being made_______.larger and more expensive B.smaller and cheaperC.more difficult to useD.to work more slowly68.Home computers can be used for_______.A.writing lettersB.playing gamesC.doing businessD.all of the above69.Salesmen use computers mainly to_______.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseplay games for pleasuretalk with their friendswrite letters官方网址:70.The best title for the passage would be_______.A.New Uses For ComputersB.The Popularity of Home ComputersC.The Home Computer Industryputers At HomePassage ThreeMr.Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking.The best present to him,of course,is wine,Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai.He was glad and stared at it for some time,then wrote“105”on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk105bottles of the famous wine.Two days later a stranger came.He offered to pay5yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle.Mr.Chen was pleased and sold it.Several weeks later,his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai.While examining and enjoying it,he was suddenly terrified—he found“105”—the very mark on it.71.The story is mainly about_______.A.two sons of Mr.Chen’sB.wine,the best presentC.the secret of“105”D.an empty bottle worth5yuan72.The story tells that the stranger was a man who_______.A.took back emptiesB.produced famous wineC.promoted(促进)the sale of Mao TaiD.knew how to meet people’s needs73.Mr.Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because________.he had already numbered it“105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74.When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son,Mr.Chen was官方网址: terrified because he found_______.A.the wine was mixed with waterB.he should have marked it“106”C.the wine had exceeded(超出)the time limitD.his second son had been cheated75.According to the story,who do you say learned a lesson?A.The strangerB.Mr.ChenC.His neighbourD.Mr.Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re“hot”. That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语)as:“Get up,John!You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam(鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.When ever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for官方网址: your sharper hours.76.If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably_______.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _____.A.change his energy cycle C.get up earlier than usualB.overcome his laziness D.go to bed earlier79.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will______.help to keep your energy for the day’s workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.官方网址: Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles,too.Ⅴ.Writing(20points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition of about80 words on the title:Fake Commodities.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷(选择题,共125分)I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful2. A. th ea terB. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui ltB. b ui ldC. g ui deD. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ingC. com b D. am b itionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________,T om and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which wasa (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I_______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact15.—I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.—You_______ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed16. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up17. They demanded that the government_______all political prisoners in the next two days.B. freedC. will freeD. would free18. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ___to other committeemembers.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known19._____I could say anything more,Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As20. There aren't many wild pandas______in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. livedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humans evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we havecheated or lied?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush,animals do not. When itcame to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage,but blushing might actually make a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men,one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you were to go hunting 31 a stone-faced partner,you could never 32 what he wants. “he says.Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. replyC. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcingC. encouraging D. preventing23. A. whenB. whileC. since D. because24. A. on B. in C.at D. of25. A. suggestion B. adviceC. solutionD. question26. A. apparentlyB. completelyC. awkwardlyD. increasingly27. A. moodsB. sensesC. emotionsD. tempers28. A. privilegedB. embarrassedC. energeticD. attractive29. A. NotingB. ProvidingC. AssumingD. Hoping30. A. assureB. approve C. confirmD. demonstrate31. A. forB. withC. byD. as32. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk33. A. unitedB. relatedC. contactedD. associated34. A. moreB. thatC. lessD. so35. A. ashamedB. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was aSaturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands,whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand,they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out oftheir control. They had never seen these animals act like this before.This sudden rebellion of the creatures,which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose,frightened them. After only a moment or two,they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over,the contents pouredout followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure,but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784,at the end of the American Revolutionary War,a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans,yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage,historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while othersspeculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened,the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100,000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the publicfor an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plusshipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates ,it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the waypeople rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate.One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密)that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others。
2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案
2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文,内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等);·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等);·低碳生活带来的积极影响。
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10. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, __B__?A. didn't youB. wouldn't youC. did youD. would you11. If you I __D__ him!A. can saveB. will be able to saveC. have savedD. had saved12. I've already decided. I __A__ buy a new car.A. am going toB. willC. WouldD. have bought13. What would you do if you __B__ your job?A. loseB. lostC. would loseD. will lose14. Water will continue to be __D__ it is today-next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what15. Professor Lee's book will show you __D__ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed16. I should never have said that. I wish I __C__ that.A. didn't sayB. wouldn't sayC. hadn't sayD. don't say17. You ought to take every __B__ to improve your English.A. caseB. chanceC. thingD. time18. Mary hasn't drive yet, but she wants __D__.A. the own carB. the car of her ownC. an own carD. a car of her own19. I am against children __B__ to school before they are six.A. who sendB. being sentC. sendingD. having sent20. It is no good ____C_____ English without speaking English.A. tolearnB. learnC. learningD. learnedⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices mar ked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answ er by blackening the corre-sponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.Football is the most pupular sport 21 the fall in the United States. The ga me originated as a(an) 22 sport more than seventy-five years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universitier 23 as many as 80,000 people. T he game is not the same 24 European football. There are eleven players in e ach team, and 25 in padded uniformsbecause the game is rough and injruies are likely to occur. The _ 26 of the game is tocarry or throw from one pe rson to another the ball across the opponent's goal, or scoringline. He 27 ha s not attended a large college football game _28 missed one of the most colo rful aspects of American colege life. 29 the two halves of the game, the pl aying field if taken over by the bands (乐队) of the rival institutions, 30 take turns doing intricate marches and executing interesting formations. The s tude-nt spectators are led in cheering for their team by trained, uniformed stud ent cheerleaders, 31 are pretty girls. Outstanding high school fttoball player s 32 usually enc.ouraged to come to a College and university 33 offers of scholarships and free room and board. Football is 34popular and the urge to win is so keen, that many colleges actively 35 outstanding players for their student body. Attendance at football games is so large that it is not unhe ard of for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ti cket sales.21. A. at B. from C. in D. for40. This passage deal mostly with the __A__.A. internal sensesB. sense of balanceC. five sensesD. brain's function41. Hunger is caused by __D__.A. too much food and water in the bodyB. a lack of oxygen in the bloodC. seeing or thinking about foodD. a lack of certain chemicals in the blood42. The passage implies that there are many senses we __C__.A. can use only in emergenciseB. may not understand at presentC. never realize we haveD. do not actively use in everyday living43. In the second paragraph, the term "in effect" means __A__.A. in factB. it is doubtfulC. oftenD. without reasonPassage ThreeOnly one animal can walk 200 miles without stopping once to rest. It would t ake a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it with-out stopping. What amazing animal has such endurance? Th e camel! The camel is well known for something else, too. It can cross an ent ire desert without a single drink of water. Its body is built in a special way t o help it store water and food.A person has just one somach, but a camel has quiter a few. Within each sto mach are layers and layers of cells. These cells are like tiny water balloons, s toring liquids until the camel needs them. When the camel drinks, the cells gr ow larger and larger. For a whole week, they can keep the animal's thirst awa y by sending water to all parts of its body.And did you ever wonder why the camel has a hump? The hump is a storage place for fat Because it has this storage area, the camel does not need to eat very often When the animal needs energy, the layers of fat serve as fuel to keep it going on the long, hot days in the burning sunThe camel has one other gift that makes it well suited to arid regions. This gi ft its amazing nose. A camel can smell a water hole from miles away!When a camel moves it sways from side to side like a ship on a wavy ocea n. Because of this swaying motion, the camei has been called the "Ship of th e Desert. "44. The camel's hump is a storage place for __D__.A. musclesB. extra waterC. dody sugarsD. fat45. We can conclude from this passage that camels __A__.A. feel at home in the desertB. like to carry heavy loadsC. look like ships from a distanceD. will always be useful46. The author compares cells with water balloons in order to __B__.A. make you think of summerB. help you visualize the cellsC. show how rubber is elasticD. show how many shapes cells can have47. The word "arid" is closest in meaning to __C__.A. sunnyB. flatC. dryD. sandyPassage FourIt was almost two o'clock. A cold wind had come up over the lake. As a bla ck cloud moved across the sun, Walt, a small boy, looked up. "I smell a stor m(暴风雨)", he thought.Shorty, a man of forty, had gone into town. He had said he would be back b eforetwo. He had told Walt to watch the boats and the shop. There were no people around.They had all gone out on the lake to fish.So Walt went to work on one of the boats. From there he could hear the tele phone if it rang. And he could watch the door.It was a little after two when the stranger came. Walt saw him stop by the sh op. The stranger looked in for a minute. Then he went down to the boats. H e was a big man in a coat.Walt called to him, "Do you want something, sir?"The stranger looked at Walt and said, "No, thanks. " Then the stranger moved slowly away. As he went on, be looked at the boats one by one.Wale sat there with his eyes on the back of the stranger's coat. He tohought, "I can smell something as I smell that storm I hope Shorty comes back soon. "48. The story happened __B__.A. on the lake at nightB. by the lake in the afternoonC. along the river in springD. near the river in summer49. Walt stayed because __D__.Feelings about black cats have always been strong. People have thought they were either very good or very bad. The people of Europe, in the Middle Ages, believed black cats were the evil friends of witches and Devil. Witches were said to have the power to chane themselves into black cats. People believed th at you could not tell whether a black cat was just a cat, or whether it was a witch disguising herself as she plotted some evil scheme.The brain of a black cat was thought to be a main ingredient in witch's brew.Unlike their ancestors of the Middle Ages, Englishmen today consider black ca ts to be good luck charms. Fishermen's wives often keep a black cat around s o that their husbands will be protected when they are out at sea.52. The Egyptian goddess Pasht had a __D__ .A. woman's head and a cat's bodyB. woman's head and a lion's bodyC. cat's head and a man's bodyD. woman's body and a cat's head53. Judging from this passage, people of the Middle Ages probably __B__.A. treated black cats with respectB. treated black cats badlyC. were witches if they had black catsD. thought black cats were beautiful54. People of ancient Egypt and Europeans of the Middle Ages __D__.A. both worshipped black catsB. both feared black catsC. thought black cats could bring good luckD. felt very different about black cats55. "Sacred" means .A. deadB. holyC. blackD. fearfulV . Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below a nd complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerA. I will take itB. How much is it?C. What can I do fo you?D. Which one do you like?E. Let me helo you.F. How many ones do you want?G. Here you are. H. Thank you so muchVI. Writing( 25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of refasal in Engli sh in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it cl early.61. 你(Li Yuan)朋友(Jack)邀请你暑假到他家乡--农村去度假。