高考英语语法填空专题复习

高考英语语法填空专题复习一、语法填空考点：在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）等2、给出动词题：谓语动词（包括时态和语态）、非谓语动词、词性变化（变为形容词、名词等形式）3、给出其他词类题：词性变化（变为形容词、副词、名词、动词等形式；或变为比较级及最高级）二、语法填空的正确解题步骤是：1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。

2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。

3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。

4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。

5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词(多考查代词)。

1. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on3. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______ we like y et.5 Jack and Mary both bought a camera yesterday. But his camera is more expensive than_____.Keys: 1 that 2 ourselves 3 others 4 one 5 hers技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

如：1. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure2. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.3. The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.4 His is such a united family that the villagers all admire it.5 --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?--- No, I like those red ones over there.6 The street is beautiful, for there are trees on either side.Keys:1a 2 the, a 3 a 4 such 5 those 6 either技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

1. Modern English came ______ being from about the end of 16th century.2. Now I teach my players to have respect _____ other people and their possessions3. One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar _____ the exhibits4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ whom she could turn for help.5. Whatever difficult situation he was __, he never lost confidence and was always optimistic about the future life. Keys: 1.into 2.for 3.with 4.to 5.in技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

1 His teacher didn’t scold him, ____ comforted him instead.2 They sat down _____ talked about something.3 All those little houses looked terribly old-fashioned _____ nice, like dolls’ houses4 Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows _____ browns because we think of these as healthy colours Keys: 1 but 2 and 3 but 4 or技巧5：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

1. Give me on e more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.2. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.3. This is the only one of the students ______ handwriting is the best.4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.5. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.6. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.7. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.8. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.9 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.10. There are so many kinds of dictionaries in the shop. I can’t decide _______ dictio nary I should buy.Keys: 1 and 2 but 4 whose 5 which 5 where 6 before 7 where 8 when 9 What 10 which技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。

1 Were I in your place, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation.2. You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible3 I ______ not leave. She told me that I must stay here until she comes back.4 Not until the rain stopped ______ he leave the room.5 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he __ bring home a regular salary. Keys: 1 would 2 must 3 can 4 did 5 did技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1 _____ precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.2 Rich _____ our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.3 _______ an important thing it is to keep our promise!4 ______ is its beautiful scenery that attracts a large number of tourists at home and abroad.5 ________ by this means can I do this work well.6. She finds it boring to stay at homeKeys: 1 So 2 as 3 What 4 It 5 Only 6 it综合练习：根据以上技巧完成下面的语法填空Scholars do not know when the first people arrived in 1__ is now Britain, 2__ they do know that there were people living on the British Isles about 10,000 years ago. Scientists believe that 3__ sea was lower at that time, and what is now the island of Great Britain was part of the European mainland.These people of the British Isles built large monuments 4__ stones. Scholars believe they built the monuments for religious purposes or 5__ astronomical calendar. The most famous 6__ the monuments, called Stonehenge, was built more than 3,000 years ago, 7__ now still stands near Salisbury. This huge monument tells us that these people were quite intelligent and skillful, and they knew 8__ to organize themselves to do great work together.Then about 700BC, the Celts came across the channel to the British Isles. The Celts were a great people 9__ lived in much of western and central Europe at the time .They 10__defeat the natives of the island and make them members of their tribes. The Celts worshiped nature gods through priests called Druids. They used iron and knew how to make it.Keys: 1. what。