新高考高三英语复习讲义(五)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(B)
高考英语概要写作讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
概要写作（小作文）
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概要写作（小作文）
概要写作（小ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ文）
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④Finally, the anxiety of dating is greatly lessened with cyber-dating. Traditionally, men take the lead in dating. They are the ones who have to ask a woman out on a date. They have to risk rejection. It’s no better for women, however. Many women still wait for a man to ask them out first. Then, if they don’t want to go out with him, they have to let the man down gently. While it’s true that sometimes with cyber-dating men still get rejected and women still reject, you experience this in the privacy of your own home. Moreover, you never have to see the person again because you have never met! It’s the perfect solution.
新高考高三英语复习讲义(七)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(D)
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（七）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（D）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题空气污染 air pollution随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
空气污染主要来源于四个不同领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。
经营工厂，为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力(power)都需要能源。
几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的，这就会造成空气污染。
科学家们正在研究对环境破坏较少的新的发电方法。
同时，政府开始意识到环保的重要性并采取相应的措施。
As the world population explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly comes from four different fields: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energy is needed to run factories and provide power for trains, planes and buses. Nearly all the energy is produced by burning fuels, which will result in air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of producing electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. Meanwhile,the government has come to realize the importance of environmental protection and take appropriate measures.二、单句翻译① 随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义(九)书面表达 “概要写作”常用短语和表达整理
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（九）书面表达“概要写作”常用短语与表达整理一、说明文一、介绍事物1.因..出名be famous for...well-known/renowned/noted2.历史追溯到...date/be traced back to...3....发生变化The past 10 years have witnessed great changes...4.重要性...is of great/vital importance in......counts/matters.What matter is that...attach significance to...speak highly/poorly of...二、研究现象1....描述现象(越来越流行,引起关注等)The phenomenon of...is gaining popularity....is now a hot topic worldwide....is booming/becoming a trend.The phenomenon that...has long confused/puzzled scientists.2.往往会...people tend to do...people have a tendency to...3....原因在于...fail to realize the importance/necessity of sth.without realizing...be/seem unaware of...key factors lie in/include...4.问题是...... is a big problem waiting for us to deal with....is still a problem to be solved.5.解决办法是...take various approaches/measures to deal with...The long-term solution is to get local people involved in protecting the forest and developing new ways of living without damaging it.6. 渴望/急盼long/desire for...long/desire to do sthbe eager for...be eager to do...be desperate for...be desperate to do sth三、调查报告1.调查结果显示......face challengesA study has found that...Recent research has proved that...It is common that...Nowadays/Today/Currently...find it difficult to do......is highly suggested.As the study hasn't taken all factors into account, further research is needed.2....与...有关be linked to...be associated with...be connected with...发现A和B之间有强烈的关联find a strong link between...and...A是导致B的直接原因。
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：概要写作与翻译专项提升训练
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练概要写作与翻译专项提升训练（上海卷适用）一、阅读表达1.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60wonds. Use your own words as, far as possible.Every time there is a mass shooting, the debate surrounding guns tends to flare up in America. The abuse of guns has been a serious problem in the US all along, but why doesn’t the US government just dismiss owning guns privately?The right to own a gun and defend oneself is central to American society. As early as the1600s, when the first Europeans set foot on the continent of North America, they had to face a lot of dangers. They could only rely on themselves. Therefore, guns played a significant role in self-defense. Guns were also important in American’s Independent War and the Civil War.Secondly, the American founding fathers believed that gun ownership was necessary for a truly free country. If the government distrusts the people and disarms them, then that government no longer represents the people. The Second Amendment to the US Constitution specifies that the American people cannot be deprived of the “right to keep and bear arms.” So the sale and purchase of firearms are legal in the United States according to law.The importance of guns is also derived from the role of hunting in American culture. In the nation’s early years, hunting was essential for food and shelter. Today, guns are a vital part of hunting, which remains very popular as both a sport and a way of life in many parts of the country. People spend time with friends, sharing the pleasure that the sport brings.For those reasons, when critics say guns mean violence, they miss a large part of the picture, and they misrepresent the complex nature of America’s diverse gun culture. Most people who own guns privately, are actually part of the gun culture. They have rational and thoughtful reasons to own and use guns.2.Summary WritingQuiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness(认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. Success in creative professions like art or advertising calls for a balance between wild ideas and conscientiousness. Without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.3.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents’ views of life vary, they show their love in different ways.The monarch type of parents are intolerant and self-centered. They lay down regulations in the family for their children to observe. Furthermore, they insist that their children should act upon them without question. With a firm belief in their own philosophy of life, they have little respect for others’ opinions, least of all, their children’s. The sentence they say most frequently to their children is, “ you should do this.”Contrary to the monarch-type parents, the servant-type parents revolve around their children all the time. They are soft, good-natured, and easy-going. They never deny their children any wish, and cheerfully run to buy anything their children ask for. They are happy so long as their children are content. With the sincere belief that love means sacrifice, they are ready to give up anything for their children’s sake. With their children at the center of their lives, they always ask, “What else can we do for you?”The friend-type parents, as the term implies, treat their children as friends. They are generous and wise. Like good friends, they discuss with their children the latest news, share their children’s interests, and listen attentively to their children’s expression of emotion, whether it is anger, fear, joy or sorrow. They have a close relationship with their children while sticking to their principledstand. They discuss problems with their children rather than provide ready solution. They respect their children as their equal s. They often say: “Let’s put out heads together and see what we can do.”There is no doubt that children welcome the third type of parents, for a free, friendly, and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind. All parents should re-examine and change some of their ways of showing their love if they want their children to grow up happily and healthily.4.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A Workaholic EconomyAlthough the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who workfull-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War Ⅱ. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress.There are mainly two reasons for lost leisure.Since 1970, companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel. Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb. A host of factors pushes employers to hire fewer workers for more hours and, at the same time, compels workers to spend more time on the job. Most of those incentives(诱因) involve the structure of compensation(报酬). The way salaries and benefits are organized makes it more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job. Once people are on salary, their cost to a firm is the same whether they spend 35 hours a week in the office or 70. Therefore, it is more profitable for employers to work their existing employees harder.For all that employees complain about long hours, they, too, have reasons not to trade money for leisure. “People who work reduced hours pay a huge penalty in career terms,” Bai lyn of Massachusetts Institute of Technology maintains. “It’s taken as a negative signal about their commitment to the firm.” He adds that many corporate managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their employees to a firm’s well-being, so they estimate staff productivity in terms of hours worked. Employees know this, and they adjust their behavior accordingly.5.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Screen-addicted teens are unhappyA new study explored the link between adolescent life satisfaction and screen time. Researchers found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices – playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting –wereless happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interaction.Total screen avoidance does n’t lead to happiness either. The greater unhappiness among those with no screen exposure could be due to several factors, Twenge, the leading researcher said.“It could be that they are left out of the social scene of high school, that it’s very difficult to carry on friendships in high school these days without texting at all or being on social media.”It is also possible that those kids are outliers, Twenge said –teens with special needs or in special education, or those whose screens have been taken away from them by parents.The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use. The happiest teens used digital media a little less than an hour per day. But after a daily hour of screen time, unhappiness rises steadily along with increasing screen time, the researchers report in the journal Emotion.“Make effort to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater h appiness.”Twenge said.“By far the largest change in teen’s lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep,” the leading researcher said.“The arrival of the smartphone is the most reasonable explanation for the sudden decrease in teens’ psychological well-being.”6.Summary WritingThe Conflict of the OrdersThe types of people who served as officials in the Roman government changed over time. These changes stemmed from the attempts of common people to more rights. The struggles became known as the Conflict of the Orders.In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were powerful landowners who controlled the government. As nobles, they inherited their power. Plebeians, who made up most of the population, were mainly farmers and workers. For many years, plebeians had few rights. They could vote, but they were barred from holding most public offices. Plebeians could not even know Roman laws because laws were not written down. In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians served as judges.Over time, plebeians increased their power through demand and strikes. They gained the right to join the army, hold government office, form their own assembly, and elect leaders. In one of their greatest victories, they forced the government to write down the laws of the Roman Republic. In about 450, B.C. the Romans engraved their laws on tablets called the Twelve Tables. The laws were placed in the Forum, the chief public square, for all to view.The first plebeians were appointed to the government in the late 400s B.C. After 342 B.C., a plebeian always held one of the consul positions. By about 300 B.C. many plebeians had become so powerful and wealthy themselves that they joined with patricians to form the Roman nobility. From that time on, thedistinction between patricians and plebeians was not a important. Membership in the nobility was still very important, however, since government officials were not paid a salary, only wealthy nobles could afford to hold office. Thus, the nobles still controlled the republic.二、书面表达7Summary WritingA Fath er’s Influence Makes for Better GradesAdolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.8.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文“内容概要”模拟练习(五)写作指导(考试说明版)
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文“内容概要”模拟练习（五）写作指导（考试说明版）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.One possible version:(参考范文)People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)第一段：fixed (确定的；不变的)范文点拨1要点分析1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. ”概括非常精炼。
高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题五+书面表达+第三节+一+Word版含解析
第三节点拨高考常考文体——让流程清晰顺畅一、电子邮件因特网的普及，使得越来越多的人使用电子邮件进行交流。
与书信比起来，电子邮件没有复杂的格式，只有称呼、正文、结束语、签名等，而内容则与书信没有区别。
1．称呼电子邮件一般使用非正式的文体，称呼不像书信那样严格，朋友、同辈之间可以直呼其名，对于长辈可以加上头衔或者姓氏。
2．正文正文是电子邮件的主体部分。
可每段第一行右缩进，转行顶格，也可每行都顶格。
3．结束语结束语(客套话)通常也很简明。
常常只需一个词，如：“Thanks”“Best”“Cheers”，也可以用一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。
4．签名直接写发件人的姓名即可。
1．I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.我写信是想问你下周能不能来。
2．I was delighted to receive your email.收到你的邮件我很高兴。
3．I cannot tell you how much your email delighted me.我无法表达你的邮件使我多么高兴。
4．I intend to give up my present post in order to get a more challenging opportunity.我打算放弃目前的职位，以便得到一个更有挑战性的机会。
5．He is good at solving difficult problems with logical mind.他善于用逻辑思维解决难题。
6．It gave me a great deal of pleasure to learn...我十分高兴地获悉……7．Please accept my heartiest congratulations.请接受我最衷心的祝贺。
8．Thank you for contributing so much to the pleasure of our stay in...感谢你为使我们在……的停留期间过得愉快所做的一切。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义设计(八)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(E)
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（八）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（E）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题睡眠紊乱 sleep disorders我们的身体夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。
大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才能正常运转。
找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法可能是个挑战。
科学家已经确认了80多种不同的睡眠紊乱症(sleep disorders)。
有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。
但是，许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜，经常旅行以及上夜班(work nights)而引起的。
Our bodies need to sleep at night and stay awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly. Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently or by working nights.二、单句翻译①我们的身体夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。
新高考适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练概要写作
专题模拟训练(概要写作)概要写作(一)A(2024·高考英语考前信息必刷卷)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The production of fine art is the use of skill and imagination to create aesthetic objects or experiences which can be shared with other people.Photography is thought by some to be a form of fine art; however, others claim that photography is not.Those who believe that photography is not a form of art present several arguments.They claim a photograph is nothing but an objective record of a particular place at a particular time.Therefore, any beauty that is perceived in the picture is the beauty of the time and place where it was taken, and is not the creation of the photographer.They also argue that sophisticated and expensive equipment often plays a greater role in the success of a photograph than the photographerʼs creativity.Even some of the greatest photographers acknowledge that there is a limit to the amount of influence they can have on a final product.However, there are also many reasons why photography is appreciated on the same level as other recognized forms of visual art.The decisions involved in creating a photograph are analogous to those made by any other artist.A photograph is not just a banal record of the world, but a deliberately created image with its own artistic features.Ansel Adams, the American photographer, commented on this point when he noted: “You donʼt take a photograph, you make it.” There is a growing trend for photographers to call themselves artists and their photos are sold for millions of dollars.However, these high prices may not be enough to change peopleʼs perceptions of whether photography is art.The arguments about whether photography is art have been discussed since the earliest cameras were used.The creative process involved in taking a fine photograph, deciding what, when and how the picture should be taken, is certainly similar to the process of making fine art.However, cameras are also increasingly used to take photographs for non-artistic functions.Although we cannot say that photography itself is necessarilyart, we can certainly see that it is a medium that can be used to make art.【范文】Opinions vary from person to person on whether photography should be considered a fine art.Some are against it because they think it is just an objective record and the photographerʼs creativity isnʼt reflected.However, others are in favor of it.They think photograph is a deliberately created image.All in all, photography is a medium used to make art.B(2024·高考三轮冲刺卷)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
书面表达(新高考概要写作类)(解析版)
专题30 书面表达（新高考概要写作类）1. 【2019·浙江】概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward." We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters."Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect.（要点1）However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. （要点2）Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the processnot for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty. （要点3）Anyway, the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work. （要点4）【解析】作为概要写作，要注意每段归纳主题句和关键词，然后通过词汇替换，句式转变等多种方式，改写要点，要注意一定要用自己的语言，不可以完全照搬照抄。
2021高考英语牛津译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习讲义：Book 5 Unit 3 Word版含答案
话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾难7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严峻影响，为此你所在的学校要求同学平常多了解关于地震逃命的方法。
现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃命的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.来不及跑时可快速躲到牢固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。
留意：1.词数150左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作观赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth ②to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们打算好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第②句用“with复合结构”完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
新高考高三英语复习讲义(六)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(C)素材
新高考高三英语复习讲义（六）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（C）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机。
他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。
他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。
此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。
然而，这种新趋势导致了人们在社交时过度依赖手机。
事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
Today, more and more Chinese can't live without phones. Many of them, the old included, keep in touch and expand their circle of friends by mobile apps. They also use phones for shopping and searching information due to their portability. Besides, communication by mobile apps is cheaper than that by traditional phones. However, the new trend also leads to the over dependence on phones. In fact, some youngsters have become so addicted that they ignore face-to-face communication with their family members and friends.二、单句翻译①现在，越来越多的中国人的确离不开手机。
高考英语写作专题复习：概要写作 练习题6篇(含答案)
高考英语写作专题复习：概要写作练习题6篇一I’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. Literally. I bend over in my neighbors’front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers.I’ve also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.After having surgery (外科手术) on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things.This week, however, my nose is back in business.I’ve been overwhelmed by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. Scent is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bedsheets? Is there someone on the radio whose voice is as smooth as velvet (天鹅绒)?We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs. They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch (痒) I can’t reach!Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案possible versionI lost my sense of smell after surgery months ago. However, this week, my sense of smell is back along with a new way of thinking. Through recalling the bits and pieces in life and enjoying small things here and there, I realize we can’t ignore the small things –they are what makes us fully alive.二I’ve always been sorry that I don’t know more about the stars and galaxies.I was especially sorry a few weeks ago when I went out early one morning and saw a bright light in the eastern sky. It was so brilliant that I wondered if it was a UFO.I Googled it when I went back inside. It was Venus.I am envious of people who can confidently point out the Big Dipper (北斗七星) and the Little Dipper (小北斗七星). Sometimes I think I’ve found them, but then I link all the stars and wind up with something different.Someone who lives in the country where stars shine brightly in the dark showed me where the family watches the space station at night.“It starts over there,”she said, pointing to the top of a tree. “It crosses this way,”her finger drawing overhead (在空中), “and we lose sight of it over there at the top of that tree.”Maybe that’s what I need for looking at stars: a house in the country and enough space to watch the sky.I had an opportunity to learn about the stars as a kid when I went to a two-week summer space camp. We made paper planets and astronaut helmets from empty ice cream containers. My most vivid memory of space camp is the smell of mint (薄荷) chocolate chip.I’ve always wanted to learn about astronomy but somehow never have. The first obstacle is overcoming the embarrassment of checking out children’s books from the library. The second obstacle is that my poor sense of direction on land is multiplied (乘以) 500 times in space.I am finally getting serious about the stars having downloaded the SkyView Lite app. I trained it on that early morning eastern sky four days running, and it confirmed (确认) the bright light as Venus.“I’ve found Venus!”I shouted to all the sleeping neighbors.Progress is slow, but I now know the North Star is part of the Little Dipper. There’s rarely a night when I don’t look at the stars and wonder –if there’s mint chocolate chip ice cream in the freezer.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案possible versionI’ve always been regretful about my knowledge of astronomy. I have always longed to learn about it but never practiced it due to my embarrassment of going to the library to check out children’s books and my poor sense of direction. However, after downloading the SkyView Lite app, I made up my mind to take learning about stars seriously. Now I look at stars nearly every night and make slow progress.三One of my grandchildren sent a self-portrait (自画像) she created for art class. The top half of the portrait shows her hair parted in the middle with her big brown eyes peering through her glasses.。
新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示：概要写作 (解析)
专题10概要写作-新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Migrant workers(2022秋·全国高三阶段练)In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied(联合的)benefit is the low taxation or a complete lack of it. This increases the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In addition, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The workis often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. (They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.) In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________【答案】For two decades, migrant workers, including construction workers and technicians from South Korea and Japan, are becoming more common, particularly in the Middle East. Working there, they can earn more due to low taxation or a complete lack of it, and harvest the friendship while working with others. However, a major problem they must overcome is the temporary job.【文本导读】本文是一篇说明文。
新高考英语专题5讲义 书面表达 C阶 第3讲 概要写作 含答案解析
第三讲概要写作考点考查项目2019.6 2018.11 2018.6 2017.11 2017.6概要写作语篇类型议论文说明文轮空轮空轮空主题语境人与社会人与自我主题内容表扬孩子的方式参观即将报考的大学考查方式提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写一篇60词左右的内容概要概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
概要写作考查的是考生在实现自由的思维表达之前，对他人的信息在充分理解的基础上进行大意表达的能力。
一、题型特点1．概要写作是读写结合的题型，既考查考生理解文章主旨和段落中心的能力，又考查考生用正确的语法形式、适当的语言表达主旨的能力。
2．概要写作一般以自然段为基础概括要点。
有些段落有主题句，考生需要对主题句进行改写和调整；有些段落没有明显的主题句，考生需要自己归纳要点。
二、选材特点概要写作的原文一般是议论文和说明文。
文章结构比较清楚。
三、评分标准1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：◆对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；◆应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；◆上下文的连贯性；◆对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求Dieters have long sworn that grapefruit helps people lose weight.The Grapefruit Diet，also called the Hollywood Diet，dates back to the 1930s and has a host of celebrity fans including singer Kylie Minogue.It involves having grapefruit or grapefruit juice with every meal while cutting back on calories.Now, scientists are beginning to believe them.A study has found that drinking grapefruit juice when eating fatty food lowers the amount of weight put on by up to a fifth.The research also suggested that grapefruit could be as good as prescription drugs at keeping blood sugar levels under control—a key part of managing diabetes(糖尿病)．The experiments were conducted on mice—but researchers say the results justify studies on humans.Professor Joseph Napoli, of the University of California, Berkeley, said, “We see all sorts ofscams about nutrition. But these results, based on controlled experiments, warrant(需要) further study of the potential health—promoting properties of grapefruit juice.”The researchers found that when the mice were fed fatty food for three months, those given grapefruit juice to drink gained up to 18 percent less weight than those given water.They also had lower blood sugar and insulin(胰岛素) levels—despite eating the same number of calories and doing the same amount of exercise as the mice who drank water. In fact, grapefruit juice was as good at controlling insulin as the widely used diabetes drug metformin(二甲双胍), the journal PLOSONE reports.However, the fruit juice only had an effect on weight when the animals ate fatty food.The researchers said they did not know how grapefruit stops the pounds from piling on.Spokesman Mariette Abrahams, a dietician, said until then it is too early for people to try grapefruit diets. “Grapefruit should be part of a healthy balanced diet，but it shouldn’t be the focus of the diet，”she said.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[写作指导]本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了葡萄柚的减肥功效。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义设计(七)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(D)
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（七）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（D）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题空气污染 air pollution随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
空气污染主要来源于四个不同领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。
经营工厂，为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力(power)都需要能源。
几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的，这就会造成空气污染。
科学家们正在研究对环境破坏较少的新的发电方法。
同时，政府开始意识到环保的重要性并采取相应的措施。
As the world population explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly comes from four different fields: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energy is needed to run factories and provide power for trains, planes and buses. Nearly all the energy is produced by burning fuels, which will result in air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of producing electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. Meanwhile,the government has come to realize the importance of environmental protection and take appropriate measures.二、单句翻译① 随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
高中英语 高考概要写作专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
概要写作本节内容一）考纲解读提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇不超过60词的内容概要。
二）原题分析①原文材料350词以内，概要写作60词。
①原文以说明文、议论文、记叙文为主。
①概要，基本上就是段落大意。
每段一句话概括，或者两段一个大意，最多用两句话概括就行。
①要着重训练自己文章主旨大意和各段段落大意的归纳概括能力。
三）写作步骤1、细读原文，明确文章的主题。
2、根据文章内容划分各段，有些可能是一个段落一个要点，有些是两个段落一个要点。
一般每篇都是4-5个要点。
3、找出每段的主题句。
4、归纳每个要点的大意，注意要用自己的话转述。
四）模板及句型①表示文章的内容以及研究目的1)This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...2)The article focuses on/discusses/is about ...①表示研究、报道的结论1)The result showed that...2)The author found that...3)It was concluded that...4)It was reported that...①表示推荐、观点或建议1)The author suggests/considers that...2)Suggestions are made for...①也可以不用模板，直接就概括文章内容。
五）评分原则①本题总分为10分。
①词数少于40和多于60的，从总分中减去2分。
①评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
①拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
①如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
六）写作技巧1、找关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。
高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题五+书面表达+第三节+三+Word版含解析
三、通知通知主要是指上级对下级，组织对成员布置工作、传达精神或召开会议时所采用的一种文体。
当然，同级的组织、单位有事情需要互相讨论或协商时，也可以互发通知。
通知不同于书信、日记等文体，语言要规范，切忌使用模糊不清的语言和俗语。
时间、地点及相关事宜一定要交代清楚。
在通知中，被动语态使用较多，且多半用将来时态。
通知包括口头通知和书面通知：1．口头通知口头通知只是一种备用稿的形式，发通知的单位和日期都可以省略不写，开头往往要有称呼语，结尾通常也要有结束语，在写口头通知的时候一般不加标题。
既然是口头通知，在语言上尽可能口语化，如：There will be...；We’re going to...等。
在写口头通知时，多用第二人称表示被通知的对象。
2．书面通知书面通知是一种比较正式的通知，为了醒目起见，一般要有标题(NOTICE)，要写明发通知的单位及日期，以便让有关人员一目了然。
发通知的单位名称，应写在“Notice”一词上面，也可写在正文后面右下角，较正式的通知必须有单位负责人的署名，署名下面写上职务。
发通知的日期一般写在左下角，但有时可以省略。
写书面通知应力求简明扼要，通常由以下五点组成，即时间、地点、事情、相关人员以及注意事项等。
书面通知的时态：常使用一般将来时和一般现在时。
书面通知的对象：一般采用第二人称。
(一)口头通知通常使用下列句型：1．称呼语：(1)Boys and girls孩子们(2)Dear classmates亲爱的同学们(3)Ladies and gentlemen女士们，先生们2．正文开头：(1)Attention，please.请注意。
(2)May I have your attention，please？请注意！(3)Please be quiet.请安静一下。
(4)I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你们。
(5)I’ve got something important to announce/say.我有重要的事要宣布说。
新高考高三英语复习讲义(四)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(A)素材
新高考高三英语复习讲义（四）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（A）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我的具体做法是根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
Due to the rapid development of communication networks, the number of Chinese smart phone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey shows thatdespite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of adults just like to read paper books.二、单句翻译①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
高考英语二轮复习专题五书面表面达“应用文写作+读后续写概要写作”一含解析
“应用文写作＋读后续写”强化练( 一)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是某外语特色学校的高三学生李华，临近毕业，受学生会邀请在全校师生大会上发言。
请用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1．简单回顾过去；2．表示感谢；3．展望未来。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!参考范文：Good morning, everyone!I'm honored to make a speech here. During the past three years, we have experienced a lot. I still remember the moment when we first stepped into this school with passion and hope and the moment we cried for our failures in exams, rebuilt our faith in our struggles and cheered our success in competitions.We were not alone and we were backedup by our parents,teachers and friends.Thank you for all your support and encouragement.Graduation is a beginning rather than an end. A better life is waiting forus in the future!That's all, thank you.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a Saturday afternoon.The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and thetrees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my five-year-old brother,_Christopher,and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper.“So many toys，”the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color,“that we had to get a hugewarehouse to fit them all！”Christopher and I couldn't have been more excited. Weran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs could carry us. We leftour mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked whenshe wanted it to.“Christine! Take care of your young brother！” Mother shoutedat the top of her voice.“Christine! I'm going to find the Lego sect ion (乐高积木区)! There's a new pirate_ship I want, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it！” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, tomy wide-eyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie (芭比) World.I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise,dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind.注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
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2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（五）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（B）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。
18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。
由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。
为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。
专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。
In the past few years, mobile payment market has developed rapidly in China. With the appearance of mobile internet, shopping on phones has become a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 make up the biggest group of users in the mobile payment market. As the payment by phone is very easy, many consumers are willing to use phones to pay for shopping, not willing to use cash or credit cards. To encourage people to buy more, many shops give a discount to the customers who use mobile payment. Experts predict that China's mobile payment market has great potential for development.The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China's mobile payment market. The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group in this market. Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones rather than cash or credit cards, for the payment. To encourage people's consumption, many shops offer a discount to customers who use mobile payment. It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China's mobile payment market.二、单句翻译①过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
In the past few years, mobile payment market has developed rapidly in China.The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China's mobile payment market.②随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。
With the appearance of mobile internet, shopping on phones has become a trend.The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend.③18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。
The young men between 18 and 30 make up the biggest group of users in the mobile payment market.The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group in this market.④由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。
As the payment by phone is very easy, many consumers are willing to use phones to pay for shopping, not willing to use cash or credit cards.Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones rather than cash or credit cards, for the payment.⑤为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。
To encourage people to buy more, many shops give a discount to customers who use mobile payment.To encourage people's consumption, many shops offer a discount to customers who use mobile payment.⑥专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。
Experts predict that China's mobile payment market has great potential for development.It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China's mobile payment market.三、你可以学到1. witness v. 主语是某一地点，某一时间，见证，经历(事件、变化等)，是一种拟人表达。
这一句型还可以用see，find。
China has witnessed great changes over the past decade.中国在过去的十年里见证了很大变化。
The past decade has witnessed great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.近十年见证了生活的各个层面的很大变化，尤其是在我们的沟通方式方面。
2. With the appearance of ...随着...的出现with the development of...随着...的发展with the popularity of...随着...的流行/普及with the advances of...随着...的发展/进步With the advances of science and technology, plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.随着科学技术的进步，塑料已取代了许多传统材料。
3. trend n. 趋向;走向There is a growing trend/ tendency towards......有增长的趋势...indicate, reflect, show, suggest a trend towards......表明/反映...趋势Current trends suggest that cities will continue to grow.目前的趋势表明，城市将继续发展。
4. considering sth/ (that) 从句考虑到...；鉴于...Considering these reasons, I think that effective measures should be taken to solve the serious traffic problems.考虑到这些原因，我认为应该采取有效措施解决严重的交通问题。
He has done well, considering (that)he has no experience.考虑到他没有什么经验，可以说是他干得很不错了。
5. ...A rather than B...A而不是BIt exists in dreams rather than reality.它存在于梦境而非现实中。
It is the driver rather than the children that is responsible for the accidents.是那个司机而不是那些孩子为这起事故负责。
6. have the potential for sth/to do sth有潜力做...China has the potential to increase the rate of growth.中国有潜力提高经济增长率。
Besides agriculture, the country and the region also have the potential for tourism.除了农业，这个国家和这片地区也有潜在的旅游资源。