全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案
2023年自考专业英语-现代语言学考试题库答案
2023年自考专业(英语)-现代语言学考试题库+答案第I卷一.综合能力测验(共15题)1.单选题 The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A. to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven2.单选题 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ________.A. tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough3.单选题 This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB.thatC.into thatD.into which4.判断题 According to the "principles-and-parameters" theory, "principles" refer to highly abstract properties of grammar which are applied to language in general and which generate phrases and at the same time restrain the power of Move a, while "parameters" allow general principles to operate in certain restricted ways, according to which particular grammars of natural languages vary.5.单选题 There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a wayB.wayC.the way6.单选题 Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A. certaintyB.capabilityC.clevernessD.curiosity7.判断题 Linguists can concentrate on all the aspects of language at once.8.单选题 Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environmentA. in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which9.判断题 Searle's classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification of performative verbs.10.单选题 ______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.A.Sentence meaningB.Utterance meaningC.The referenceD.The meaning11.判断题 A compound is the combination of only two words.12.判断题 Research findings have shown that language processing centers are situated ina single area of the left hemisphere.13.单选题 The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside14.单选题 The basic unit in the study of morphology is ______.A. the internal structureB.morphemeC.the rules by which words are formedD.wordA. being seenB.seeingC.him seeingD.seeing him第II卷一.综合能力测验(共15题)1.单选题 Younger children are curious ________ how things work ，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.with2.判断题 Well-arranged sentences are considered grammatical sentences that are formed following a set of syntactic rules.3.单选题 _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It4.判断题 In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be applied.5.单选题 It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A. whatB.whichC.littleD.few6.单选题 Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.A.nerve fibersB.nervesC.neurons7.单选题 Bloomfield drew on ______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms.A.contextualB.conceptualistC.behavioristD.naming8.单选题 If you are walking away from a clock tower ，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.A. whichB.whatC.whereD.how9.单选题 The syntactic rules of any language are ______ in number.rgeB.smallC.finiteD.infinite10.单选题 Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A. visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually11.单选题 By "language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language", linguists mean that ______.A.every specific rule allowed by the grammatical system of a language must be acquiredB.the phonological rules must be acquiredC.the syntactic rules must be acquiredD.the general principles that are fundamental to the grammaticality of speech must be acquired12.单选题―________ fine day it is today!A. How, suchB.What a, veryC.How, soD.What a, so13.单选题 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.B.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition14.单选题 Weather _______, we ’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.for permitting15.单选题 I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.A. howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.furthermore第I卷参考答案一.综合能力测验1.正确答案：B本题解析：would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿” ，其后要求直接用动词原形。
现代英语语法自考题-2
现代英语语法自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Is there ______ unhappiness in the family?∙ A. much∙ B. a few∙ C. an∙ D. many a（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：在这个家中有许多不幸吗?unhappiness意为“不幸”，是不可数名词，不能被an修饰；much修饰不可数名词；a few意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数；“many a+名词单数”意为“很多”，但整体看做单数，谓语用单数。
答案为A。
2.He usually ______ coffee but today he ______ some tea.∙ A. drank, drinks∙ B. is drinking, drank∙ C. drinks, drank∙ D. drinks, drinks（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 译文：他经常喝咖啡，但今天他喝了一些茶。
一般现在时表示事物状态不受从现在到过去到将来的限制。
它包括现在的时间，没有明确的开始和结束时间，暗含所讲的事物一直适用。
一般过去时用于过去时刻或过去的一段时间发生的动作或状态。
喝咖啡是一种经常性的动作，而喝茶只是今天这一次具体的行为。
现在进行时表示某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
答案为C。
3.The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937.∙ A. broke out∙ B. was broken out∙ C. had broken out∙ D. was happened（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：抗日战争爆发于1937年。
本题叙述的是过去发生的事实，而且还有过去的时间状语in 1937，要用一般过去时，C错；break out和happen是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，B和D错。
全国2023年4月月自考英语语法写作试题和答案
全国2023年4月月自考英语语法写作试题和答案一、语法填空试题：Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.3. My brother ___ to stay at home and study for his exams.4. The new tax policy will ___ a significant impact on small businesses.5. ___ it is raining, we can still go for a walk if you bring an umbrella.答案：1. submit2. inspired3. chose4. have5. Although二、改错题试题：Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. How many cookies do you ate yesterday?2. Susan has went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.3. The students was happy with their test scores.4. Neither John nor his brothers are interested in sports.5. My sister is very excited about going to travel next week.答案：1. How many cookies did you eat yesterday?2. Susan has gone to the supermarket to buy some groceries.3. The students were happy with their test scores.4. Neither John nor his brothers is interested in sports.5. My sister is very excited about going to travel next week.三、短文改错试题：Correct the errors in the following passage.My best friend and I had planned for go hiking last weekend. We woke up early and meet at the park. We brought some food and water for the trip. Suddenly, it start to rain heavily. We didn't have any umbrellas, so we got wet. Despite the rain, we continued go on with our hiking. The scenery was beautiful, but the rain made the trail slippery and dangerous. At the end, we were exhausted but happy with the experience.答案：My best friend and I had planned to go hiking last weekend. We woke up early and met at the park. We brought some food and water for the trip. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. We didn't have any umbrellas, so we got wet. Despite the rain, we continued to go on with our hiking. The scenery was beautiful, but the rain made the trail slippery and dangerous. In the end, we were exhausted but happy with the experience.。
《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析
《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。
现代英语语法自考题-29_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
现代英语语法自考题-29(总分88, 做题时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题1.He is ______.•** of a poet•** of a poet•** of the poet** of the poetSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文：他有几分诗人的气质。
something of意为多少有点……，of后为名词结构。
答案为A。
2.That magnificent ______ temple was constructed by the Chinese.•**•**•**'s-old**SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：那座有着800年历史的宏伟寺庙是中国人建造的。
“数词+名词+形容词”作定语时，名词一般用单数形式，三者之间用连字符连接。
用eight-century-old修饰temple。
答案为D。
3.In Italy, the best season of the year is probably ______ autumn.•**•**•****SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：在意大利，一年当中最宜人的季节或许是晚秋。
A意为“后者”，常用于“the former...the latter...(前者……后者……)”；B意为“晚的，迟的”；C意为“后来”，常作时间状语；D意为“最后的”。
答案为B。
4."Why couldn't they meet us at five o lock?" "because they were delayed by ______."•** traffic•** traffic•** heavy traffic** being heavySSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：“他们为什么不能5点来接我们呢?”“因为他们被拥堵的交通延误了。
7月全国自考试题及答案解析之英语语法
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（）, of course, madethe others jealous.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2.Mr.Johnson preferred（）heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given3.I remember（）to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him4.In the course of a day students do far more than just（）classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending5.How can I imagine Steward（）the first in the freestyle swimming race?A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished6.Jane wishes that she（）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. would studyC. had studiedD. could study7.Eliza is really an expert in dancing ,but（）singing her performance is anything but good.A. so long asB. when it comes toC. as far asD. as long as8.I met her in the street（）and she told me she was leaving for France next month.A. the other dayB. in three daysC. the following dayD. the next day9.Few of you share my opinion so we have（）in common to discuss.A. a littleB. littleC. nothingD. something10.Today is Jane’s wedding. She（）John.A. had just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought（）.1A. you did not comeB. you should not comeC. you were not comingD. you are not coming12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（）the manager about something important.A. I seeB. I shall have seenC.I’ll be seeingD. I can see13.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first（）his identification card.A. having to showB. being shownC. showingD. having shown14.Mark was believed（）the famous novel before we finally met the actual writer.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written15.The question is（）can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned16.—May I borrow the money?—（）you pay me back within ten months.A. ButB. UnlessC. SinceD. For17.They had no sooner got on the train（）it pulled out of the station.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then18.（）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .A. WhileB. SupposeC. UnlessD. Because19.I（）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can not help but admittingB. can not help but admitC. can not help but to admitD. can not help but to admitting20.Three hundred pounds（）really a large sum for him, who has just left school.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereⅡ.填空题(每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.22.There is not much point__________(argue) any further.23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.24.It seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.25.Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police for help.26.The family__________(be) at table when he arrived.27.It’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after2graduation.28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:29.They became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the dog.30.Work harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive examination.31.You are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.32.You didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery service.33.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal__________here mainedsingle for the rest of his life.34.He is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you remove the bed.35.They didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.37.He was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38.Clay pots must have some protection __________severe weather.39.Such problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.40.His life is __________stake.Ⅲ.改错题(每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences:41.It was last night when Pat released the pre sident’s illness to the reporters.42.His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.43.What were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several sheep going astray.44.Whereshewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatisinv estigating the case.45.He found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.46.She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.47.She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.48.Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.50.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock on Friday afternoon.Ⅳ.改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.51.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)52.Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:They must all have taken the wrong road.53.Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:They are running fast.54.Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:3Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.55.Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.bine sentences using coordination:On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to the top all right.bine sentences using subordination:He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.bine sentences using a relative clause:She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.59.Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.e inversion:The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.Ⅴ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.61.Define conjuncts.62.Define cohesion.Ⅵ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.63.What is the primary function of a WH-question?64.As expressions of possibility，what is the difference betweencanandmay?65.Why is the past tense often used for politeness?4。
英语语法自考试题及答案
英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is believed ________ a bestseller in the coming year.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to beD. being答案：C2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep答案：A3. The teacher asked the students ________ in the library.A. not to speakB. to not speakC. not speakingD. don’t speak答案：A4. ________ the problem, the manager held an emergencymeeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A5. I don't think it's a good idea ________ so much time on computer games.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent答案：B6. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. are playingC. were playingD. play答案：C7. ________ the truth, he decided to tell his boss everything.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C8. The house ________ last year is now for sale.A. which builtB. builtC. that was builtD. was built答案：B9. She ________ the window and saw a man walking outside.A. looked throughB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked for答案：A10. The letter ________ I received this morning was from my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is one of the most ________ students in our class. 填：hard-working12. The ________ of the old building took three months.填：reconstruction13. He is too ________ to understand the problem.填：young14. The ________ of the agreement was celebrated with a dinner.填：signing15. She has a ________ memory for names.填：photographic16. The ________ of the company was discussed in the meeting. 填：future17. He has a ________ for classical music.填：passion18. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.填：completion19. She is ________ to her work and doesn't notice anything else.填：devoted20. The ________ of the house was damaged in the storm.填：roof三、改错（每题2分，共10分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.正确：She doesn’t like to travel by plane.22. There’s a lot of works to do before the meeting.正确：There’s a lot of work to do before the meeting.23. We was surprised by the news.正确：We were surprised by the news.24. The boy is playing the guitar since he was five.正确：The boy has been playing the guitar since he was five.25. I couldn’t believe m y eyes when I saw the UFOs landing. 正确：I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the UFO land.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 这个孩子太小，还不能上学。
英语语法自考试题及答案
英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A2. She is ________ a good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：B3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go outto play.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案：C5. ________ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads答案：A7. I ________ my homework when the teacher came in.A. was doingB. didC. am doingD. do8. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At答案：C9. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. While答案：B三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like to eat apples.A. don'tB. likeD. apples答案：A12. He isn't go to the park tomorrow.A. isn'tB. goC. the parkD. tomorrow答案：B13. They are playing football in the garden.A. areB. playingC. footballD. in the garden答案：A14. She has been to Beijing two times.A. has beenB. toC. twoD. times答案：C15. I can speak English and French too.A. canC. EnglishD. too答案：D四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。
英语自考语法试题及答案
英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The concert was so exciting that we all stood up and cheered.A) because ofB) in spite ofC) due toD) as a result of2. She has been working in the company for five years, and she has never been late.A) has been workingB) had been workingC) has workedD) had worked3. I would have helped you if I had known about your problem earlier.A) would have helpedB) had helpedC) would helpD) had have helped4. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.A) risesB) roseC) will riseD) had risen5. I don’t think he is the right person for the job, _______?A) is heB) isn’t heC) does heD) doesn’t he二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The children _______ (be) very tired after the long journey.7. She _______ (not go) to the party last night because she was ill.8. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.9. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.10. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.12. He has already finished his homework, didn’t he?13. I would go to the beach if it won’t rain tomorrow.14. She is used to live alone.15. They have been married for ten years.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）16. 他每天花一个小时学习英语。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案1. 选择题1) — Have you seen Linda recently?— No, I ________ her for over a month.a) don't see b) hadn't seenc) haven't seen d) didn't see答案：c) haven't seen2) I called you yesterday evening, but there ________ no response.a) were b) isc) had been d) has been答案：d) has been3) You ________ take an umbrella with you. It might rain.a) ought b) willc) might d) should答案：d) should4) He left the office early ________ attend the meeting.a) so as to b) such toc) in order to d) in order答案：a) so as to5) If you ________ harder, you would have passed the exam.a) have studied b) would studyc) had studied d) studied答案：c) had studied2. 填空题1) Could you please lend me ________ pen? I seem to have lost mine.答案：a2) You should ________ to bed early if you want to get up early tomorrow.答案：go3) ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? It's a must-see when you visit Beijing.答案：Have, been4) The weather is cold today, but it will ________ tomorrow.答案：get better5) The actor ________ by the audience as soon as he appeared on the stage.答案：was applauded3. 改错题1) He have seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.答案：He has seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.2) You should to be more careful when crossing the road.答案：You should be more careful when crossing the road.3) Neither of them are interested in the proposal that was made.答案：Neither of them is interested in the proposal that was made.4) The dog wagged it's tail excitedly when its owner came home.答案：The dog wagged its tail excitedly when its owner came home.5) The teacher encouraged us to always do our best on exams.答案：The teacher encouraged us to always do our best in exams.4. 完形填空Passage 1:Twenty years ago, I __1__a little village, which was very beautiful and peaceful. There __2__many green fields and high mountains near it. The villager’s houses __3__ very large, but they were all nice. __4__could see flowers and green trees __5__ the houses. The village was not far__6__a river. The water of the river __7__very clean. Many big and small__8__were swimming in it. One day, I took my friends to the village. We__9__in the houses of the villagers. One of the villagers __10__me to his house. In his house, we had a wonderful time.答案：1) a) visit b) feelc) escape d) dislike答案：a) visited2) a) are b) amc) were d) be答案：c) were3) a) was b) isc) were d) are答案：a) were4) a) Anybody b) Anythingc) Somebody d) Everybody答案：d) Everybody5) a) in b) atc) around d) on答案：a) in6) a) to b) fromc) near d) at答案：c) near7) a) is b) arec) were d) was答案：d) was8) a) fish b) dogsc) ducks d) birds答案：c) ducks9) a) are b) stayedc) kept d) went答案：b) stayed10) a) showed b) tookc) escorted d) introduced答案：d) introducedPassage 2:I never __1__ bird-watching before. I __2__ the countryside to see my friend, Sally, and she told me about a nature reserve near her village. She said it __3__a great place to watch birds, so we __4__decided to go there. We __5__ early in the morning and took some snacks for lunch. There__6__a lot of different birds in the reserve. Some of them were very small,and others __7__very big with long wings. I saw a bird __8__pale blue feathers and a red patch on its head. I didn't know __9__ you could see such beautiful birds in England. Sally __10__me the names of some of the birds.答案：1) a) gone b) wentc) go d) been答案：b) gone2) a) got b) getc) have got d) got to答案：a) got3) a) was b) werec) is d) are答案：c) is4) a) soon b) neverc) ever d) always答案：a) soon5) a) woke up b) stayed upc) got up d) met up答案：c) got up6) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were7) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were8) a) had b) hasc) have d) having答案：a) had9) a) how b) ifc) that d) where答案：d) where10) a) speak b) speaksc) spoke d) spoken答案：c) spoke通过以上试题及答案，你可以对自考英语语法知识进行复习和巩固。
现代英语语法自考题-15
现代英语语法自考题-15(总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}填空题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、{{B}}Section A{{/B}}(总题数：21，分数：42.00)1.I think the noise 1 (come) below the window.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：comes from）解析：[解析] 译文：我认为噪音来源于窗户下面。
come from意为来自于，是固定短语。
主句为一般现在时，因此从句也应选一般现在时。
答案为comes from。
2.The vase 1 (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is sitting）解析：[解析] 译文：这个花瓶被放在了阳台的边缘上。
由于本句的主语为物，选用现在进行时态可以表示事物目前的状态，因此本句选用进行时态最符合。
答案为is sitting。
3.They 1 (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise. （分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have been negotiating）解析：[解析] 译文：他们已经谈判了三个小时了，双方似乎都不愿妥协。
句中for three hours是表示一段时间的状语，也是完成时的标志。
句意暗示着这个谈判有可能继续持续下去。
这时就适合用现在完成进行时来表示。
答案为have been negotiating。
4.We 1 (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were going to call）解析：[解析] 译文：昨天我们本要去拜访你，但是我们却有了访客。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us ________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what is the matter答案：B2. The book is not ________ easy to read.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite答案：D3. ________, he doesn't like to eat fish.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. But答案：C4. She is ________ to go to school.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough答案：B5. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：A6. ________ the truth, he didn't tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B7. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box.A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. strong soD. so strong答案：A8. ________ the help of the teacher, I couldn't have passed the exam.A. WithB. WithoutC. ByD. For答案：B9. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. Look out ofB. Look atC. Look throughD. Look for答案：C10. ________ the problem, he decided to ask for help.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (solve) of the problem is very important.答案：solution2. She is ________ (interest) in music.答案：interested3. The ________ (arrive) of the train was delayed.答案：arrival4. He is the ________ (old) of the two brothers.答案：older5. ________ (luck), he didn't pass the exam.答案：Unfortunately6. The ________ (final) result will be announced next week.答案：final7. The ________ (speak) will give a lecture on history.答案：speaker8. The ________ (child) are playing in the garden.答案：children9. ________ (care) for the environment is everyone's responsibility.答案：Caring10. The ________ (act) of stealing is against the law.答案：act三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is a very beautiful. (在very和beautiful之间加much)答案：She is a very much beautiful.2. He doesn't like to play football, too. (将too改为either) 答案：He doesn't like to play football, either.3. There is a lot of people in the park. (将people改为people) 答案：There is a lot of people in the park.4. I have been to the Great Wall two times. (将two times改为twice)答案：I have been to the Great Wall two times.5. She has more beautiful than her sister. (将more beautiful改为more beautiful than)答案：She has more beautiful than her sister.6. He is the tallest boy in his class. (将the tallest改为tallest)答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.7. She can speak English good. (将good改为well)答案：She can speak English good.8. There are a lot of informations on the internet. (将informations改为information)答案：There are a lot of informations on the internet.9. He has finished his homework already. (将already移至finished之后)答案：He has finished his homework already.10. I will go to the park tomorrow. (将will改为am going to) 答案：I will go to the park tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。
7月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. ( )A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is done B. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. have B. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been using1C. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hear B. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. （）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ wereshocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whom B. thatC. whichD. who215. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. that B. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has been B. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.324. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .(they)?30. What __________ (strange man) he is !31. The Browns __________ (be) moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ (papers) before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ (dentist) at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ (see) her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ (constantly forget) to post his letter.36. I __________ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ (help) her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ (directly cause) Princess Diana todie.39. I prefer my roommate __________ (not make) any noise at night.40. She kept __________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ (nice) of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ (hard).43. Leaves kept __________ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.444. Many thousands have __________ (benefit) the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ (who) I complained about the service, refunded part of ourbill.46. A hundred dollars __________ (be) a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________(other) is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________(afraid).三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:5The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?6。
2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案
2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案本文档为2023年10月自考英语语法基础试题及答案的一份答案解析。
以下为试题及答案的详细解析：1. Question: What is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?Answer: went2. Question: Which of the following is a plural pronoun?Answer: they3. Question: Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank: She ________ her homework before going to bed.Answer: does4. Question: What is the superlative form of the adjective "tall"?Answer: tallest5. Question: Choose the correct sentence that uses the adverbial phrase "at the park" correctly:Answer: We had a picnic at the park yesterday.Answer: He ate dinner, and he went to bed.Answer: better8. Question: Identify the present participle form of the verb "run".Answer: running9. Question: Select the correct sentence with a prepositional phrase:Answer: The book is on the table.10. Question: What is the correct order of words in an English sentence?Answer: Subject-Verb-Object.以上是2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案的答案解析。
全国自考现代英语语法-试卷7_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷7(总分148, 做题时间90分钟)1. IChoose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Economics ______among the college students. ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA is one of the basic coursesB is the basic coursesC are the basic coursesD are one of the basic courses分值: 2答案:A解析：译文：经济学是大学生们要学的基础课程之一。
economics在这里意为“经济学”，是一个表示学科的物质名词，虽然以一s结尾，但并不表示复数概念，作主语时谓语要用单数形式，C和D错；B本身就是错误的，谓语用单数，其后对应的应该是a basic course。
答案为A。
2.He has been staying at home ______days. ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA these all last fewB these last few allC all these last fewD these last all few分值: 2答案:C解析：译文：最后这几天，他一直待在家。
本题考查限定词排序。
当all与其他限定词一起修饰中心词时，要放在其他限定词之前，属于前位限定词，these 属于中位限定词，last和few属于后位限定词，因此正确的表达应为C项。
答案为C。
3.Do you think there's any possibility of arriving at the gymby_______bus and still having the time to play_______basketball together? ( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA /, /B a,theC the,/D /,the分值: 2答案:A解析：本题考查冠词。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A) compelB) allowC) forbidD) persuade答案：B2. She ________ the book for a long time, but she hasn't finished it yet.A) has been readingB) readC) had readD) was reading答案：A3. "I ________ you to tell me the truth," he said with a stern look.A) demandedB) have demandedC) am demandingD) will demand答案：A4. The project was ________ difficult that we had to ask foran extension.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：D5. ________ he was very tired, he finished the report on time.A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Since答案：A二、填空题6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. The ________ (老师) is very strict with her students.答案：teacher8. I ________ (完成) my homework before I went to bed.答案：finished9. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out for awalk.答案：Although10. The ________ (会议) lasted for three hours.答案：meeting三、改错题11. She don't like to go out on weekends.错误：don't正确：doesn't12. We was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.错误：was正确：were13. They have went to the concert last night.错误：went正确：gone14. The cat is sleeping under of the table.错误：of正确：the15. I would have liked to go, but I was too busy.错误：would have liked正确：would have liked to四、翻译题16. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
英语自考语法试题及答案
英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been written.B. have written.C. were written.D. was written.答案：A2. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C4. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the government is trying to control it.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So答案：B5. ________ the book is difficult, I want to read it again.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. SinceD. As答案：B6. She ________ her success to hard work.A. owesB. ownsC. owes toD. owns to答案：A7. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：B8. The old man ________ in the chair for a long time.A. satB. sitsC. has satD. had sat答案：C9. ________ the book is difficult, it is worth reading.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. So答案：A10. ________ the problem, we need to find a solution.A. FacingB. To faceC. Faced withD. Facing with答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.答案：Don't forget4. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been5. ________ (not disturb) me while I am working.答案：Don't disturb6. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there7. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak8. ________ (be) you free tomorrow evening?答案：Are you9. ________ (be) the book on the table?答案：Is the book10. ________ (not run) in the hallways.答案：Don't run三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to play football. ________答案：She doesn't like to play football.2. There is a lot of people in the park. ________答案：There are a lot of people in the park.3. I have went to the concert last night. ________答案：I went to the concert last night.4. The weather is too much hot. ________答案：The weather is too hot.5. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. ________ 答案：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.6. I have finished my homework already. ________答案：I have already finished my homework.7. He can't able to finish the work on time. ________答案：He can't finish the work on time.8. I have been live here for two years. ________答案：I have been living here for two years.9. There are many sheeps in the field. ________答案：There are many sheep in the field.10. She is going to do her homework tomorrow. ________ 答案：She is going to do her homework tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他昨天没有参加会议。
现代英语语法自考题-5_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
现代英语语法自考题-5(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题Choose the best answer from the choices given and put theletter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.______ Air and Space Museum has the highest attendance record of all the museum in the world.• A. A• B. An• C. The• D. /SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：航空航天博物馆是世界上所有博物馆当中游客人数最高的。
Air and Space Museum是专有名词，一般情况下专有名词前不加定冠词the修饰，但是宾馆、博物馆等前要加the。
答案为C。
2.Stay where you are until he ______ back.• A. is coming• B. will **eC. comesD. **eSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：待在那里一直等他回来。
由until引导的时间状语从句如果主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
答案为C。
3.Maybe hard work never killed anybody, but it surely ______ a lot of marriages.• A. destroyed• B. destroys• C. has destroyed• D. have destroyedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：或许努力工作从来都不会使任何人丧命，但是它确能毁掉许多桩婚姻。
根据题意知努力工作摧毁婚姻是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，而且主语为it，是单数。
现代英语语法自考题-24_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
现代英语语法自考题-24(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题1.______ we know the facts, we can't do anything about it.• A. As long as• B. When• C. Once• D. UntilSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：当我们知道真相时，我们已经无能为力了。
A意为“只要”；B意为“当……时候”；C意为“曾经，一旦”；D意为“直到……才”。
只有B 符合题意。
答案为B。
2.If you think twice ______ you speak once, you will speak twice better for it.• A. after• B. when• C. as• D. beforeSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：如果你说一遍的时候就三思，那么你说两遍的时候就会更好。
四个选项都能引导时间状语。
after为“在……之后”；when为“当……时候”；as为“一边，一边”，表示两个延续性的动作同时发生；before为“在……之前”。
根据题意知此处强调瞬间性，要用when。
答案为B。
3.I'll certainly work all next week except when it ______.• A. will be raining• B. will rain• C. would rain• D. is rainingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：我下周肯定得一直工作，除非下雨。
由when引导的时间状语主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时表将来时。
本句强调在下雨这段期间不工作。
答案为D。
4.______ he daydreamed, John saw figures in the sky.• A. During• B. Until• C. Since• D. WhileSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：当他做白日梦的时候，约翰看着天上的(星座)图案。
现代英语语法自考题-12
现代英语语法自考题-12(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：29，分数：29.00)1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought ______ yesterday.∙ A. many furnitures∙ B. so much furniture∙ C. many piece of furnitures∙ D. a lot of furniture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 译文：今天史密斯先生和史密斯太太非常兴奋，因为他们昨天买了许多家具。
furniture意为“家具”，是不可数名词，A和C错；B项中so+形容词，一般和that从句连用，D为“许多家具”。
a lot of可修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”。
答案为D。
2.The house built of ______ was once used as a warehouse.∙ A. stone∙ B. stones∙ C. a stone∙ D. some stones（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] stone既可以作不可数名词，又可以作可数名词。
在be made of(用……制成的)中，“……”指从成品上能看出的原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质，后面所加名词的单复数视情况而定。
在The house built of stone中石头是一种材料，是不可数的，所以用单数形式。
答案为A。
3.Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ______.∙ A. a little white hair∙ B. some white hair∙ C. much white hair∙ D. a few white hairs（分数：1.00）B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 译文：十年过去了，我发现她生了几根白发。
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2006年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleepthe luxury that he needed after the examination.【】A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案：Cyou might forget to take2. Check out the weather at your destinationsomething important with you.【】A. soB.or C.that D.when答案：BI might catch the first bus.【】3. I had to get up earlyA. so thatB. in orderC. becauseD. for答案：Agets consent from his parents.【4. John is going to marry Susan once】A. itB.he C.she D.they答案：B5. A:Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?believe he is. He hates lawyers.【】B:No,IA. nothingB. doesC. dontD. do答案：C6. The family asked to come to the decision that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible.【】A. wereB. isC.are D.was答案：Aa tall man wanting to play tennis with you.【】7. ThereA. isB. areC. standD. appears答案：Aa blanket.【】8. We covered the sick old manA. byB. forC. withD. through答案：Cthe old lady.【】9. She had no sympathyA. inB. forC. intoD. on答案：Bplaying tabletennis is beyond our imagination.【】10. His fondnessA. inB. ofC. forD. with答案：Cissue 11. Before we discuss the major topic today, lets start with afirst.【】A. lessB. lesserC. fewD. fewer答案：B12. There are than the mayor of the town.【】A. more intelligent monkeysB. monkeys more intelligentC. intelligent monkeys moreD. more monkeys intelligent答案：Bhis promises.【】13. I dont think he can fool her intoA. believeB. believedC. to believeD. believing答案：Dlies.【】14. It is very dangerous to bribe a police officerA. to tellB. tellingC. tellD. told答案：Amy own car.【】15. I would rather take a taxi every day thanA. boughtB. have boughtC. buyD. to buy答案：Chome.【】16. Theres nothing to do today, so you may as wellA. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案：AI do.【】17. I want you to cut the paperA. the same way likeB. like the wayC. in the same way thatD. in the same way as答案：D18. they found cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from theschool.【】A. IfB.Be C.Were D.Had答案：Ca fierce dog no one dare to go near their house.【】19. They hadA. such…asB. so…thatC. so…asD. such…that答案：D20. Take an umbrella it should rain.【】A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. if答案：B二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel,which only last year, with a solarium and sauna.答案：was completed, is equipped2. eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoybetter health if they less Medical evidence suggests that most peoplerefined sugar. 答案：would enjoy, ate3. How, How a, What, What a, What thea.strange idea you have!b. strange your idea is!答案：What a, How4. such, such a, so, so a, a soa.Hes nice boy.b.Theyre kind people.答案：such a, such5. had she, hadnt she, did she, didnt she, was shea.She had finished her homework by the time her father returned home, ?b.She had her hair cut the day before yesterday, ?答案：hadnt she, didnt she6. which, that,(),it,hewas rejected by all That was the proposal he put forward at the meeting butthe other members. 答案：which/that, which/that7. that, which, who, whom,()Can you mention anyonewe know is as talented as he?答案：that, who三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an item as required.1. With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:now he is teaching(1). Mr.Wang was a high school teacher for twenty years,at the university.答案：and2. With a proform:(1). He found annoying that his neighbour kept calling him by the wrongname.答案：it3. With a helping verb:required to take the inoculation.(1). Every man and woman, old or young,答案：is4. With a verb:to come with me to the police station.(1). Either you or your friend答案：is5. With an appropriate form of the adjective given:(1). This is(useful)book Ive ever found for my research.答案：the most useful6. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:(1). I dont feel like(work)in this company.答案：working(think) about fulfilling his early promises in this (2). It is high time hereelection year.答案：thought(3). How long have you been with the company?I(work)there for two years by January.答案：will have worked(fit)a new boiler in the bathroom all (4). Sorry about the mess!The workmenmorning.答案：have been fitting(depend) on my daughter to see to the shopping (5). Since I broke my leg,Iand housework.答案：have been depending(6). Our only request is that this(settle)as soon as possible.答案：(should)be settled(be) friends for years.(7). They talked as though they答案：had been(8). Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge (can build)on the river last year.答案：could have been built(not interfere)with her. Leave her alone.(9). Id rather you答案：didn＇t interfere7. With an appropriate conjunct:, he is admirable.(1). John is smart, and wellbehaved.答案：In a word/In short, it will be too late.(2). Do it now.答案：Otherwise(3). I＇m leaving tomorrow. can I use your bike this afternoon?答案：By the way/Incidentally8. With an appropriate relative pronoun:her friends had never heard.(1). She traveled with a young man of答案：whommy own is.(2). This is not the type of modern house答案：which(用that应看作错误)(3). All the teachers are applying for the position must possess specialqualifications.答案：who/that四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar. 答案：She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar.2. Bill is more junior to Mike. 答案：改：Bill is junior to Mike.(去掉more)3. The ancient relics ought to be taken great care. 答案：The ancient relics ought to be taken great care of.4. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land. 答案：He became, as it were, a hero from a strange land.5. I have been waiting for you all evening. You must have phoned me! 答案：I have been waiting for you all evening. You could have phoned me!6. In a Chinese restaurant she works in a small town in England. 答案：She works in a Chinese restaurant in a small town in England.7. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow will occur. 答案：Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.8. I have never taken anything which didn＇t belong to me.答案：I have never taken anything that didn＇t belong to me.五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate in Bs answer:(1). A:Can I have these apples, Mum?B:You just had a big apple.答案：B:You just had a big one.2. Using inversion:(1). The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.答案：…down came the bombs which…3. Using “none”as part of the subject:(1). They havent come back yet. 答案：None of them has/have come back yet.4. Using “The President, as well as his advisors” as the subject:(1). They are aware of the risk of the mission.答案：The President, as well as his advisors, is aware of the risk of the mission.5. Replacing the adverbial clause in italics by a prepositional phrase:(1). She met her ex-husband while she was on her way to the supermarket yesterday.答案：She met her ex-husband on her way to the supermarket yesterday.6. Combining the two sentences:(1). I have never been there. This is the first time.答案：This is the first time I have been there.7. Combining the sentences using superlative degree:(1). John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill. 答案：Mike is the tallest of (among) the three.8. Combining the sentences using coordination and/or subordination:(1). The men will be compensated. Their houses were damaged.答案：The men whose houses were damaged will be compensated.9. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:(1). She is a woman pilot.答案：They are women pilots.10. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:(1). Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.答案：Tell the kids to bring raincoats with them tomorrow.11. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(1). Professor Smith is one of my teacher＇s old friends.答案：Professor Smith is an old friend of my teacher＇s.12. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(1). I believe the reputation of our university is as good as that of any otheruniversity.答案：I believe our university＇s reputation is as good as any other universitys.13. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(1). I found some of your old hats.答案：I found some old hats of yours.六、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）1. determiners答案：Determiners refer to words which are used in the premodification of a noun phrase and which typically precede any adjectives that premodify the head word, eg, the,many,his.评分标准：（1）定义与举例都正确给2分。