英语专业考研英美概况复习

英语专业考研英美概况复习线索 Chapter 1Geography and Population

1. Where are the UK and the USA respectively located?

2. What are the similarities and differences in the physiographical features between the UK and the USA?

3. What are the major rivers and mountains in the UK and the USA?

4. What is the possible significance of the geography of the USA to the development of the economy in the country?

5. Which, geography or human beings, is more important in the development of

a country? Justify your point of view.

6. Compare the population of the UK with that of the USA. (e.g. composition, distribution, etc.)

7. Compare London with Washington D.C.

8. Who were the natives in the UK and in the USA?

9. What are similarities and differences of concentration of population in the UK and the USA?

英语专业考研笔记复习线索Chapter 2 History

1. Compare the beginnings of the UK with those of the USA.

2. How did the Normans establish the first House in Britain?

3. Why was it important to discover America?

4. How and why did the Puritans come to North America?

5. How did France, Spain and England divide North America after the discovery of America?

6. What were the conflicts between England and American colonists?

7. What are the contents of the Magna Carta? What is its nature?

8. What is the nature of the Hundred Years’ War? What are the consequences?

9. Why could the Industrial Revolution first take place in the UK?

10. How did the Wars of the Roses proceed?

11. What led to the outbreak of the War of American Independence?

12. What is the significance of the American Civil War?

13. What are the causes of the First World War?

14. What roles did the UK and the USA play in the Second World War?

15. Why did the USA experience the six economic crises while the UK did not?

16. What did the UK nationalization mean and why was there nationalization in the UK?

17. Why was the UK no longer a world major power after the Second World War and what did the labour government try to do in order to catch up?

18. What is the real problem of the Northern Ireland and what is your suggestion of solution to the problem?

19. Why does the USA remain an economic power in the world?

20. When and how did the Civil Rights Movement happen in the USA and what is its significance?

21. Why was there a Cold War after the Second World War? What is its consequence? What lesson can we draw from it?

英语专业研究生考试英美概况复习资料Chapter 3 Political Systems

1. What is the political system of the UK? What is the political system of the USA? Compare them.

2. Comment on “She (the Queen) reigns but she does not rule.”

3. Why do w e say that “the members of the stronger party in the House of Commons are the real law-makers”?

4. What is the essence of the political system in both the UK and the USA?

5. How does a bill become an act, or a law in the UK and in the USA?

6. Why do the British value their opposition party?

7. Why do the British exercise the two-party system?

8. Who cannot vote in the British general election and why?

9. What are the serious disadvantages in the British general election? What do you think of them?

10. What are the disadvantages of the primary election in the USA?

11. What is “the winner-take-all” principle?

12. Compare the British party system with the American party system igogo and the principle

英语专业考研英美概况笔记 Chapter 4 Economy and Foreign Relations

1. What is the difference between the function of nationalization in the UK and the function of government support in the USA?

2. Why couldn’t US economy avoid economic crises?

3. What are the features of the UK economy and the features of the US economy respectively? What is the difference between them?

4. Make a contrast between the agriculture in the UK and that in the USA.

5. Compare the industry in the UK with that in the USA.

6. What are the uses of corn in the US and why do the Americans use corn as forage as well?

7. Why do the Americans have the agricultural belts?

8. What are the characteristics of the British trade?

9. What are the striking contrasts between trade in the UK and that in the USA?

10. What is the function of the UK in the European Union?

11. What is the function of the UK in the NATO?

12. Comment on the relation between the USA and Russia.

13. Comment on the relation between the USA and the UK.

14. Comment on the relation between the USA and the PRC.

15. Why was there the Cold War?

英美概况英语专业考研复习线索Chapter 5 Culture

1. What are the problems of the British science?

2. Why did the American science develop so quickly?

3. What are the contributions that the UK has made in science?