各种氨基酸英文名称

合集下载

[精彩]人体20种氨基酸的英文全名、缩写以及功效【完整版本】

[精彩]人体20种氨基酸的英文全名、缩写以及功效【完整版本】中文名称英文名称三字母缩写单字母甘氨酸 Glycine Gly G丙氨酸 Alanine Ala A缬氨酸 Valine Val V 非极性亮氨酸 Leucine Leu L R侧链组异亮氨酸Isoleucine Ile I ，9种，脯氨酸 Proline Pro P苯丙氨酸 Phenylalanine Phe F色氨酸 Tryptophan Trp W蛋氨酸，甲硫氨酸， Methionine Met M酪氨酸 Tyrosine Tyr Y丝氨酸 Serine Ser S 极性不带电苏氨酸 Threonine Thr T 荷R侧链组半胱氨酸 Cystine Cys C ，6种，天冬酰胺 Asparagine Asn N 谷氨酰胺 Glutamine Gln Q 极性带负电天冬氨酸 Aspartic acid Asp D 荷，2种，谷氨酸 Glutamic acid Glu E赖氨酸 Lysine Lys K 极性带正电精氨酸 Arginine Arg R 荷，3种，组氨酸 Histidine His H , 加粗为8种人体必需氨基酸常见氨基酸的作用:一. 甘氨酸，GLY，1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、降低血液中的血糖值，防治糖尿病3、能防治血凝、血栓4、提高肌肉活力，防止胃酸过多5、甜味为砂糖的0.8倍，对人体有补益等营养作用二. 亮氨酸，LEU，1、降低血液中的血糖值，对治疗头晕有作用2、促进皮肤、伤口及骨头有愈合作用3、如果缺乏时，会停止生长，体重减轻三. 蛋，甲硫，氨酸，MET，1、参与胆碱的合成，具有去脂的功能，防治动脉硬化高血脂症2、有提高肌肉活力的功能3、促进皮肤蛋白质和胰岛素的合??四. 酪氨酸，TYR，1、造肾上腺激素、甲状腺激素和黑色素的必需氨基酸2、可防治老年痴呆症3、促进新陈代谢，增进食欲4、对治疗胃溃疡等慢性疾病、神经性炎症及发育不良等效果5、与色素形成有关系，缺乏时会利白化症五. 组氨酸，HIS，1、参与血球蛋白合成，促进血液生成2、产生组氨、促进血管扩张，增加血管壁的渗透性3、医治胃病、十二指肠等有特效4、促进腺体分泌，对过敏性疫病有效果5、可治疗消化性溃疡、发育不良等症状6、对治疗心功能不全、心绞痛、降低血压、哮喘及类风湿关节炎有效果六. 苏氨酸，THR，人体必需，缺乏时会使人消瘦，甚至死亡七. 丙氨酸，ALA，1、能促进血液中酒精的代谢,分解,作用增强肝功能，有保肝护肝作用2、甜味为砂糖的1.2倍八. 异亮氨酸，ILE，1、能维持机体平衡，治疗精神障碍2、有促进食欲的增加和抗贫血的作用3、如果缺乏时，会出现体力衰竭，昏迷等症状九. 色氨酸，TRY，1、促进血红蛋白的合成2、防治癞皮病3、促进生长，增加食欲4、甜味为砂糖的35倍，配制生产的低塘食物等对糖尿病、肥胖病人食用较好十. 胱氨酸，CYS，1、有治疗脂肪肝和解毒效果2、治疗皮肤的损伤，对病后、产后脱发有疗效十一. 赖氨酸，LYB，1、参与结缔组织、微血管上皮细胞间质的形成，并保持正常的渗透性2、可增加食欲，促进胃蛋白酶的分泌，增强免疫能力，改善发育迟缓，防止蛀牙，促进儿童生长3、提高钙的吸收，促进骨骼生长4、如果缺乏，会降低人的敏感性，妇女会停经，出现贫血、头晕、头昏和恶心等病状十二. 天门冬氨酸，ASP，1、降代血氨，对肝有保护作用2、对肌肉有保护作用，可治疗心绞痛，对心肌梗塞等有防治效果3、增加鲜味，促进食欲十三. 缬氨酸，VAL，1、促使神经系统功能正常2、如果缺乏时，会造成触觉敏感度特别提高，肌肉的共济运动失调3、可作为肝昏迷的治疗药物十四. 苯丙氨酸，PHE，在机体内转变为酪氨酸，促进甲状腺素和肾和肾上腺素的合成十五. 脯氨酸，PRO，对高血压有疗效作用十六. 丝氨酸，SER，1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、是脑等组织中的丝氨酸磷脂的组成部分3、结核细菌病有效果，可治疗肺病十七. 谷氨酸，GLU，1、降低血氨，有解氨毒的作用2、参与脑的蛋白和塘代谢，促进氧化，改善中枢神经活动，有维持和促进脑细胞功能的作用，促进智力的增加3、对严重肝功能不全，肝昏迷，酸中毒，癫痫精神分裂症、神经衰弱等有治疗效果4、对治疗胃溃疡、胃液缺乏、消化不良、食欲不振有效果5、保护皮肤湿润，防治干裂，如配制的洗涤剂、化妆品，对皮肤、粘膜元刺激，适于幼儿及皮肤病患者使用十八. 精氨酸，ARG，1、降低血氨，促进体中尿素生成，治疗肝昏迷等2、增加肌肉活力，保持性功能，对治疗精子减少症有作用。

20种标准氨基酸的英文名称及缩写符号

20种标准氨基酸的英文名称及缩写符号全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the 20 standard amino acids and their names in English along with their abbreviation symbols. Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine (Ala)2. Arginine (Arg)3. Asparagine (Asn)4. Aspartic acid (Asp)5. Cysteine (Cys)6. Glutamine (Gln)7. Glutamic acid (Glu)8. Glycine (Gly)9. Histidine (His)10. Isoleucine (Ile)11. Leucine (Leu)12. Lysine (Lys)13. Methionine (Met)14. Phenylalanine (Phe)15. Proline (Pro)16. Serine (Ser)17. Threonine (Thr)18. Tryptophan (Trp)19. Tyrosine (Tyr)20. Valine (Val)These amino acids are super important for our bodies because they help build proteins that our body needs to function properly. Isn't that cool?Remember these names and abbreviations, guys! They're gonna come in handy when you learn more about biology and chemistry. Keep on learning and growing, my friends! See you next time!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the 20 standard amino acids in a super fun and easy way! Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine (Ala, A): Ala-la-la! Alanine starts with "A" just like its abbreviation "A".2. Arginine (Arg, R): Argghh, I'm Arginine and my abbreviation is "R".3. Asparagine (Asn, N): Asparagine says "N" for its abbreviation, just like n for noodle!4. Aspartic acid (Asp, D): Aspartic acid goes "D" for its abbreviation, don't be sad, it's just a letter!5. Cysteine (Cys, C): Cysteine is so sweet, just like candy, its abbreviation is "C".6. Glutamine (Gln, Q): Glutamine is Queen in the amino acid world, with the abbreviation "Q".7. Glutamic acid (Glu, E): Glutamic acid is super cool like Elsa with the abbreviation "E".8. Glycine (Gly, G): Glycine is great and grand, just like its abbreviation "G".9. Histidine (His, H): Histidine says "H" like hi to everyone, its abbreviation is "H".10. Isoleucine (Ile, I): Isoleucine is interesting and incredible with the abbreviation "I".11. Leucine (Leu, L): Leucine is lovely and lively like a lion with the abbreviation "L".12. Lysine (Lys, K): Lysine kicks it with the abbreviation "K", it's cool and kind.13. Methionine (Met, M): Methionine is M-m-magical, just like its abbreviation "M".14. Phenylalanine (Phe, F): Phenylalanine is fabulous with the abbreviation "F", it's fantastic!15. Proline (Pro, P): Proline says "P" for its abbreviation, it's professional and precise.16. Serine (Ser, S): Serine is super with the abbreviation "S", it's smiley and sweet.17. Threonine (Thr, T): Threonine is terrific with the abbreviation "T", it's totally awesome.18. Tryptophan (Trp, W): Tryptophan is the best with the abbreviation "W", it's wonderful and wise.19. Tyrosine (Tyr, Y): Tyrosine says "Y" for its abbreviation, it's youthful and yippee!20. Valine (Val, V): Valine is victorious with the abbreviation "V", it's very cool.So there you have it, guys! The 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviation symbols. Hope you had fun learning with me today! Bye-bye!篇3Hey guys, today I'm going to tell you all about the 20 standard amino acids and their names and abbreviations. Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine: Ala2. Arginine: Arg3. Asparagine: Asn4. Aspartic Acid: Asp5. Cysteine: Cys6. Glutamic Acid: Glu7. Glutamine: Gln8. Glycine: Gly9. Histidine: His10. Isoleucine: Ile11. Leucine: Leu12. Lysine: Lys13. Methionine: Met14. Phenylalanine: Phe15. Proline: Pro16. Serine: Ser17. Threonine: Thr18. Tryptophan: Trp19. Tyrosine: Tyr20. Valine: ValThese are the names and abbreviations of the 20 standard amino acids that are essential for building proteins in our bodies. Remember them and you'll be a pro in biology class!So there you have it, guys! Make sure to study hard and remember all these names and abbreviations. You'll ace your next biology test for sure!篇4Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you all about the 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviation symbols. Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine (Ala) - A2. Arginine (Arg) - R3. Asparagine (Asn) - N4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - D5. Cysteine (Cys) - C6. Glutamine (Gln) - Q7. Glutamic acid (Glu) - E8. Glycine (Gly) - G9. Histidine (His) - H10. Isoleucine (Ile) - I11. Leucine (Leu) - L12. Lysine (Lys) - K13. Methionine (Met) - M14. Phenylalanine (Phe) - F15. Proline (Pro) - P16. Serine (Ser) - S17. Threonine (Thr) - T18. Tryptophan (Trp) - W19. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Y20. Valine (Val) - VRemember these names and symbols, guys! They're super important in understanding how proteins are made in our bodies. Each amino acid has a different role to play, and together, they help build and repair our muscles, organs, and tissues.So make sure to study hard and learn all about these awesome amino acids. Who knows, you might become a famous scientist or doctor one day, using your knowledge to help others stay healthy and strong. And who knows, maybe you'll even discover a new amino acid that could change the world!Alright, that's all for today, folks. Thanks for listening and have a great day! Bye bye!篇5Hi everybody, I'm going to talk about the 20 standard amino acids! They are super important for our bodies and help us stayhealthy and strong. Let's learn their English names and abbreviations together.1. Alanine (Ala)2. Arginine (Arg)3. Asparagine (Asn)4. Aspartic acid (Asp)5. Cysteine (Cys)6. Glutamine (Gln)7. Glutamic acid (Glu)8. Glycine (Gly)9. Histidine (His)10. Isoleucine (Ile)11. Leucine (Leu)12. Lysine (Lys)13. Methionine (Met)14. Phenylalanine (Phe)15. Proline (Pro)16. Serine (Ser)17. Threonine (Thr)18. Tryptophan (Trp)19. Tyrosine (Tyr)20. Valine (Val)These amino acids are like little building blocks that help make up proteins in our bodies. They each have their own special job to do and are essential for our growth and development.Remember, it's important to eat a balanced diet that includes protein-rich foods to make sure we are getting all of these amino acids. Let's stay healthy and strong together!篇6Hey guys! Do you know that there are 20 standard amino acids in our bodies? They are super important for our growth and health! Today, I'm going to tell you all about their English names and abbreviation symbols. So let's dive in!1. Alanine (Ala) - This amino acid helps with energy production and detoxification in our bodies.2. Arginine (Arg) - It plays a key role in cell division and wound healing.3. Asparagine (Asn) - This amino acid is important for brain function and communication between cells.4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - It helps with the production of other amino acids and neurotransmitters in the brain.5. Cysteine (Cys) - It is essential for the formation of proteins and the maintenance of healthy skin and hair.6. Glutamine (Gln) - This amino acid is crucial for gut health and immune function.7. Glutamic acid (Glu) - It helps with brain function and the transmission of signals between nerve cells.8. Glycine (Gly) - It is important for the production of DNA, RNA, and other important molecules in our bodies.9. Histidine (His) - This amino acid is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in our bodies.10. Isoleucine (Ile) - It is important for muscle growth and repair.11. Leucine (Leu) - This amino acid helps with energy production and the regulation of blood sugar levels.12. Lysine (Lys) - It is important for the production of collagen and the absorption of calcium in our bodies.13. Methionine (Met) - This amino acid is essential for the production of proteins and the detoxification of harmful substances.14. Phenylalanine (Phe) - It is important for the production of neurotransmitters and the regulation of mood and pain.15. Proline (Pro) - This amino acid helps with the formation of collagen and the repair of tissues in our bodies.16. Serine (Ser) - It is important for the production of antibodies and the maintenance of healthy skin and hair.17. Threonine (Thr) - This amino acid is essential for the formation of proteins and the repair of tissues in our bodies.18. Tryptophan (Trp) - It is important for the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and sleep.19. Tyrosine (Tyr) - This amino acid is important for the production of hormones and the regulation of metabolism.20. Valine (Val) - It helps with muscle growth and repair, as well as the maintenance of energy levels.So there you have it, guys! The 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviation symbols. Remember to eat a balanced diet to make sure you're getting enough of these important nutrients for your body to stay healthy and strong!篇7Hi everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the 20 standard amino acids and their names and abbreviations. Amino acids are super important for our bodies because they help build proteins, which are like the building blocks of our body. So let's get started!1. Alanine (Ala) - Alanine is a simple amino acid that helps with energy production in our bodies.2. Arginine (Arg) - Arginine helps with blood flow and plays a role in wound healing.3. Asparagine (Asn) - Asparagine is important for brain function and can help with mood regulation.4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - Aspartic acid is involved in the production of energy and helps with the functioning of the nervous system.5. Cysteine (Cys) - Cysteine helps with the detoxification process in our bodies and is also important for healthy skin and hair.6. Glutamic acid (Glu) - Glutamic acid is essential for brain function and is involved in learning and memory.7. Glutamine (Gln) - Glutamine is important for muscle recovery and helps boost the immune system.8. Glycine (Gly) - Glycine is a simple amino acid that plays a role in the production of collagen and helps with muscle growth.9. Histidine (His) - Histidine is important for the production of red and white blood cells and helps with digestion.10. Isoleucine (Ile) - Isoleucine is a branched-chain amino acid that helps with muscle repair and growth.11. Leucine (Leu) - Leucine is another branched-chain amino acid that helps with muscle protein synthesis.12. Lysine (Lys) - Lysine is important for collagen production and helps with calcium absorption.13. Methionine (Met) - Methionine is needed for the production of other amino acids and helps with the detoxification process.14. Phenylalanine (Phe) - Phenylalanine is important for the production of neurotransmitters and plays a role in mood regulation.15. Proline (Pro) - Proline is important for collagen production and helps with wound healing.16. Serine (Ser) - Serine is involved in the production of antibodies and helps with cell growth and repair.17. Threonine (Thr) - Threonine is important for the production of proteins and helps with the functioning of the immune system.18. Tryptophan (Trp) - Tryptophan is needed for the production of serotonin and plays a role in sleep and mood regulation.19. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Tyrosine is important for the production of dopamine and adrenaline and helps with stress management.20. Valine (Val) - Valine is a branched-chain amino acid that helps with muscle growth and repair.So there you have it, the 20 standard amino acids and their names and abbreviations. Remember to eat a balanced diet to make sure you're getting all the amino acids your body needs to stay healthy and strong!篇8Hi guys! Today, I'm gonna talk about the 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviations in a super fun and easy way! Are you ready? Let's go!1. AlanineAbbreviation: Ala2. ArginineAbbreviation: Arg3. AsparagineAbbreviation: Asn4. Aspartic acidAbbreviation: Asp5. CysteineAbbreviation: Cys6. GlutamineAbbreviation: Gln7. Glutamic acidAbbreviation: Glu 8. GlycineAbbreviation: Gly 9. HistidineAbbreviation: His 10. IsoleucineAbbreviation: Ile 11. LeucineAbbreviation: Leu 12. LysineAbbreviation: Lys 13. MethionineAbbreviation: Met 14. PhenylalanineAbbreviation: Phe 15. ProlineAbbreviation: Pro16. SerineAbbreviation: Ser17. ThreonineAbbreviation: Thr18. TryptophanAbbreviation: Trp19. TyrosineAbbreviation: Tyr20. ValineAbbreviation: ValYay! We did it! Now you know the 20 standard amino acids and their abbreviations. Isn't learning fun when it's this easy? Keep exploring the amazing world of science, and remember to stay curious! Bye-bye!篇9Hey guys! Do you know there are 20 standard amino acids that are important for our bodies? They have super cool names and abbreviations! Let me tell you all about them!1. Alanine (Ala) - This is the first one on the list! It's like the superhero of amino acids!2. Arginine (Arg) - It sounds like "Arrgg!" like a pirate, but it's actually really helpful for our bodies.3. Asparagine (Asn) - Asparagine is like the smart kid in class who knows everything about science.4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - Aspartic acid is like the energizer bunny, always full of energy!5. Cysteine (Cys) - Cysteine is like a treasure because it's important for making healthy skin and hair.6. Glutamine (Gln) - Glutamine is like the athlete who helps our muscles stay strong and healthy.7. Glycine (Gly) - Glycine is like the building block for other amino acids, helping to make them stronger.8. Histidine (His) - Histidine is like the knight in shining armor, protecting our bodies from harm.9. Isoleucine (Ile) - Isoleucine is like the superhero sidekick, always there to help out when needed.10. Leucine (Leu) - Leucine is like the leader of the pack, showing other amino acids how to be strong.11. Lysine (Lys) - Lysine is like the repairman, fixing up any damage in our bodies.12. Methionine (Met) - Methionine is like the spy, sneaking around to help with important tasks.13. Phenylalanine (Phe) - Phenylalanine is like the artist, creating beautiful things in our bodies.14. Proline (Pro) - Proline is like the flexible gymnast, able to bend and stretch in different ways.15. Serine (Ser) - Serine is like the calm and peaceful amino acid, keeping everything balanced.16. Threonine (Thr) - Threonine is like the worker bee, always busy helping out with tasks.17. Tryptophan (Trp) - Tryptophan is like the sleepy amino acid, helping us relax and rest.18. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Tyrosine is like the brainy kid, always coming up with new ideas.19. Valine (Val) - Valine is like the speedy runner, helping us move quickly and efficiently.20. Selenocysteine (Sec) - Selenocysteine is like the rare gem, with special powers to protect our bodies.So there you have it, guys! The 20 standard amino acids with their cool names and abbreviations. They might sound complicated, but they're actually super important for keeping us healthy and strong. Keep them in mind next time you have a snack or a meal!篇10Hey guys, today I am going to tell you about the 20 standard amino acids and their names and symbols. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are super important for our bodies. So let's dive in and learn about them!1. Alanine (Ala) - Ala is a nonpolar amino acid that is the simplest of all the amino acids. It is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.2. Arginine (Arg) - Arg is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.3. Asparagine (Asn) - Asn is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.4. Aspartic Acid (Asp) - Asp is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.5. Cysteine (Cys) - Cys is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.6. Glutamine (Gln) - Gln is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.7. Glycine (Gly) - Gly is a nonpolar amino acid that is the simplest of all the amino acids. It is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.8. Histidine (His) - His is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.9. Isoleucine (Ile) - Ile is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.10. Leucine (Leu) - Leu is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.11. Lysine (Lys) - Lys is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.12. Methionine (Met) - Met is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.13. Phenylalanine (Phe) - Phe is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.14. Proline (Pro) - Pro is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.15. Serine (Ser) - Ser is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.16. Threonine (Thr) - Thr is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.17. Tryptophan (Trp) - Trp is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.18. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Tyr is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.19. Valine (Val) - Val is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.20. Selenocysteine (Sec) - Sec is a rare amino acid that contains the element selenium. It is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.So there you have it, guys, the 20 standard amino acids and their names and symbols. I hope you learned something new today! Keep on studying and stay curious!。

氨基酸缩写

氨基酸缩写氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本组成单位，它们通过肽键连接在一起形成蛋白质链。

每个氨基酸有一个特定的名称和缩写，这些缩写用于方便地表示和引用氨基酸。

在生物化学和生物学领域，研究人员常常需要了解不同氨基酸的缩写和其在蛋白质中的位置。

本文将列举常见氨基酸的缩写及其相关信息。

常见氨基酸缩写以下是常见氨基酸的缩写和名称列表：•丙氨酸 (Ala)•天冬酰胺酸 (Asn)•天冬酰胺 (Asp)•缬氨酸 (Val)•酸性半胱氨酸 (Cys)•天冬酰甘氨酸 (Gln)•天冬酰谷氨酸 (Glu)•丙氨酸 (Gly)•组氨酸 (His)•异亮氨酸 (Ile)•苏氨酸 (Leu)•赖氨酸 (Lys)•脯氨酸 (Met)•天冬氨酸 (Asp)•苯丙氨酸 (Phe)•脯氨酸 (Pro)•色氨酸 (Trp)•酪氨酸 (Tyr)•给氨酸 (Arg)•缬氨酸 (Ser)•丝氨酸 (Thr)氨基酸的化学结构氨基酸的化学结构包含一个共享样式的部分和一个特定的R基团。

共享样式的部分由一个氨基基团（NH2）和一个羧基（COOH）组成，并且它是所有氨基酸共有的。

R基团是氨基酸差异化的关键部分，它决定了氨基酸的特性和化学性质。

氨基酸的缩写通常用于表示和引用氨基酸，在科研、出版物和学术论文中广泛使用。

使用氨基酸缩写可以简化文章中的表达，提高阅读的效率。

氨基酸在蛋白质中的角色蛋白质是生命中最重要的分子之一，它们在细胞组织中担任许多重要角色。

不同的氨基酸组合以不同的序列形式连接在一起，形成多肽链或蛋白质链。

氨基酸在蛋白质中的序列和组合决定了蛋白质的结构和功能。

一些氨基酸具有特定的性质，例如酸性氨基酸和碱性氨基酸，它们能够参与氢键和离子交互作用，稳定蛋白质的结构。

还有一些氨基酸具有疏水性，它们倾向于在蛋白质的内部区域聚集。

这些不同的氨基酸特性是维持蛋白质功能和稳定性的重要因素。

氨基酸缩写的应用氨基酸缩写在生物化学和生物学领域有广泛的应用。

以下是一些常见的应用场景：1.蛋白质序列分析：科研人员常常需要对蛋白质进行序列分析，了解氨基酸的组成和顺序。

巧记20种氨基酸缩写(3篇)

第1篇1. 甘氨酸（Gly）- Glycine甘氨酸是蛋白质中最简单的氨基酸，只有一个碳原子。

它在蛋白质的三级结构中起着重要作用。

2. 脯氨酸（Pro）- Proline脯氨酸是一个环状氨基酸，由于其独特的结构，它对蛋白质的折叠和稳定性有重要影响。

3. 谷氨酸（Glu）- Glutamic acid谷氨酸是一种酸性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的酸性基团中起重要作用。

4. 丙氨酸（Ala）- Alanine丙氨酸是一种非极性、非极性的氨基酸，它在蛋白质中常见。

5. 异亮氨酸（Ile）- Isoleucine异亮氨酸是一种疏水性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的疏水区域中起作用。

6. 亮氨酸（Leu）- Leucine亮氨酸是一种疏水性氨基酸，它是构成肌肉蛋白质的主要成分。

7. 酪氨酸（ Tyr）- Tyrosine酪氨酸是一种含有酚羟基的氨基酸，它在蛋白质的信号传导和色素形成中起作用。

8. 苯丙氨酸（Phe）- Phenylalanine苯丙氨酸是一种芳香族氨基酸，它在蛋白质的结构和功能中起重要作用。

9. 丝氨酸（Ser）- Serine丝氨酸是一种极性氨基酸，它含有羟基，在蛋白质的三级结构中起作用。

10. 苏氨酸（Thr）- Threonine苏氨酸是一种极性氨基酸，它含有羟基，在蛋白质的折叠和功能中起作用。

11. 色氨酸（Trp）- Tryptophan色氨酸是一种芳香族氨基酸，它在蛋白质的折叠和功能中起作用，并且是人体必需氨基酸。

12. 缬氨酸（Val）- Valine缬氨酸是一种疏水性氨基酸，它是构成肌肉蛋白质的主要成分。

13. 组氨酸（His）- Histidine组氨酸是一种碱性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的酸碱平衡和代谢中起作用。

14. 赖氨酸（Lys）- Lysine赖氨酸是一种碱性氨基酸，它是构成肌肉蛋白质的主要成分。

15. 精氨酸（Arg）- Arginine精氨酸是一种碱性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的酸碱平衡和信号传导中起作用。

氨基酸英文缩写

氨基酸的英文缩写
甘氨酸-----Gly-----G 丙氨酸-----Ala-----A 缬氨酸-----Val-----V 亮氨酸-----Leu-----L 异亮氨酸---Ile----I 苯丙氨酸---Phe----F 脯氨酸-----Pro----P 色氨酸-----Trp----W 丝氨酸-----Ser----S 酪氨酸-----Tyr----Y 半胱氨酸---Cys----C 蛋氨酸-----Met----M 天冬氨酸---Asp----D 天冬酰胺---Asn----N 谷氨酰胺----Gln---Q 谷氨酸------Glu---E 苏氨酸------Thr---T 赖氨酸------Lys---K 精氨酸------Arg---R 组氨酸------His---H
体内20种氨基酸按理化性质可分为4组：
①非极性、疏水性氨基酸：甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和脯氨酸。

②极性、中性氨基酸：色氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和苏氨酸。

③酸性的氨基酸：天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。

④碱性氨基酸：赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸。

注: 羧肽酶B可以切割C端的Lys或Arg
1.胰蛋白酶属肽链内切酶，能把多肽链中Lys和Arg残基中的羧基侧切断。

2.胰凝乳蛋白酶（亦称糜蛋白酶）属肽链内切酶，主要切断多肽链中的芳香族氨基酸（PheTrp、Tyr）残基的羧基一侧。

3.羧肽酶（分A和B型），一般的题目中没有特别指明的话就是两种类型的功能都具备，可以从羧基端切除氨基（若羧基端的第1个或第2个氨基酸为Pro的则不能切除）
4.溴化氰处理，专一性的切割甲硫氨酸羧基端的肽键。

20种氨基酸缩写及记忆口诀(谐音记忆法)

20种氨基酸缩写及记忆口诀(谐音记忆法)体内20种氨基酸按理化性质可分为4组：①非极性、疏水性氨基酸：甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和脯氨酸。

②极性、中性氨基酸：色氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和苏氨酸。

③酸性的氨基酸：天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。

④碱性氨基酸：赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸。

中文名称英文名称三字母缩写单字母符号甘氨酸Glycine Gly G丙氨酸Alanine Ala A缬氨酸Valine Val V亮氨酸Leucine Leu L异亮氨酸Isoleucine Ile I脯氨酸Proline Pro P苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine Phe F酪氨酸Tyrosine Tyr Y色氨酸Tryptophan Trp W丝氨酸Serine Ser S苏氨酸Threonine Thr T半胱氨酸Cystine Cys C蛋氨酸Methionine Met M天冬酰胺Asparagine Asn N谷氨酰胺Glutarnine Gln Q天冬氨酸Asparticacid Asp D谷氨酸Glutamicacid Glu E赖氨酸Lysine Lys K精氨酸Arginine Arg R组氨酸Histidine His H氨基酸记忆口诀1、必须氨基酸：携一本蛋色书来［缬氨酸，异亮（亮）氨酸，苯丙氨酸，蛋氨酸，色氨酸（甲硫氨酸），苏氨酸，赖氨酸，］2、半必须氨基酸：半斤组［精（斤）氨酸，组氨酸］3、含硫氨基酸：硫甲硫，胱半胱［甲硫氨酸，半胱氨酸，胱氨酸］4、芳香族氨基酸：老芳本色［酪氨酸，苯丙氨酸，色氨酸］5、支链氨基酸：支姐，亮一亮［缬氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸］6、非极性疏水性氨基酸：非姐，脯亮一亮，（给你）本饼干［缬氨酸，脯氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸］7、酸性氨基酸：酸谷天（三伏天）［谷氨酸，天冬氨酸］8、碱性氨基酸：碱组精赖［组氨酸，精氨酸，赖氨酸］9、生糖氨基酸：姐，天天，哭哭（谷谷），脯（羟）脯，（要吃）半斤组蛋饼（和）钢丝［缬氨酸，天冬氨酸，天冬酰氨，谷氨酸，谷氨酰氨，脯（羟）脯氨酸，半胱氨酸，精氨酸，组氨酸，蛋氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］10、生酮氨基酸：酮赖亮［赖氨酸，亮氨酸］11、生糖兼生酮氨基酸：一本老色书［异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，酪氨酸，色氨酸，苏氨酸］12、生成一碳单位氨基酸：一组色钢丝［组氨酸，色氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］氨基酸记忆口诀1、必须氨基酸：携一本蛋色书来［缬氨酸，异亮（亮）氨酸，苯丙氨酸，蛋氨酸，色氨酸（甲硫氨酸），苏氨酸，赖氨酸，］2、半必须氨基酸：半斤组［精（斤）氨酸，组氨酸］3、含硫氨基酸：硫甲硫，胱半胱［甲硫氨酸，半胱氨酸，胱氨酸］4、芳香族氨基酸：老芳本色［酪氨酸，苯丙氨酸，色氨酸］5、支链氨基酸：支姐，亮一亮［缬氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸］6、非极性疏水性氨基酸：非姐，脯亮一亮，（给你）本饼干［缬氨酸，脯氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸］7、酸性氨基酸：酸谷天（三伏天）［谷氨酸，天冬氨酸］8、碱性氨基酸：碱组精赖［组氨酸，精氨酸，赖氨酸］9、生糖氨基酸：姐，天天，哭哭（谷谷），脯（羟）脯，（要吃）半斤组蛋饼（和）钢丝［缬氨酸，天冬氨酸，天冬酰氨，谷氨酸，谷氨酰氨，脯（羟）脯氨酸，半胱氨酸，精氨酸，组氨酸，蛋氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］10、生酮氨基酸：酮赖亮［赖氨酸，亮氨酸］11、生糖兼生酮氨基酸：一本老色书［异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，酪氨酸，色氨酸，苏氨酸］12、生成一碳单位氨基酸：一组色钢丝［组氨酸，色氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］氨基酸记忆口诀1、必须氨基酸：携一本蛋色书来［缬氨酸，异亮（亮）氨酸，苯丙氨酸，蛋氨酸，色氨酸（甲硫氨酸），苏氨酸，赖氨酸，］2、半必须氨基酸：半斤组［精（斤）氨酸，组氨酸］3、含硫氨基酸：硫甲硫，胱半胱［甲硫氨酸，半胱氨酸，胱氨酸］4、芳香族氨基酸：老芳本色［酪氨酸，苯丙氨酸，色氨酸］5、支链氨基酸：支姐，亮一亮［缬氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸］6、非极性疏水性氨基酸：非姐，脯亮一亮，（给你）本饼干［缬氨酸，脯氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸］7、酸性氨基酸：酸谷天（三伏天）［谷氨酸，天冬氨酸］8、碱性氨基酸：碱组精赖［组氨酸，精氨酸，赖氨酸］9、生糖氨基酸：姐，天天，哭哭（谷谷），脯（羟）脯，（要吃）半斤组蛋饼（和）钢丝［缬氨酸，天冬氨酸，天冬酰氨，谷氨酸，谷氨酰氨，脯（羟）脯氨酸，半胱氨酸，精氨酸，组氨酸，蛋氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］10、生酮氨基酸：酮赖亮［赖氨酸，亮氨酸］11、生糖兼生酮氨基酸：一本老色书［异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，酪氨酸，色氨酸，苏氨酸］12、生成一碳单位氨基酸：一组色钢丝［组氨酸，色氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］生物化学人体八种必须氨基酸（第一种较为顺口）1.“一两色素本来淡些”（异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、缬氨酸）。

人体20种氨基酸的英文全名、缩写以及功能【完整版本】

人体20种氨基酸的英文全名、缩写以及功能【完整版本】加粗为8种人体必需氨基酸常见氨基酸的作用：一. 甘氨酸（GLY）1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、降低血液中的血糖值，防治糖尿病3、能防治血凝、血栓4、提高肌肉活力，防止胃酸过多5、甜味为砂糖的0.8倍，对人体有补益等营养作用二. 亮氨酸（LEU）1、降低血液中的血糖值，对治疗头晕有作用2、促进皮肤、伤口及骨头有愈合作用3、如果缺乏时，会停止生长，体重减轻三. 蛋（甲硫）氨酸（MET）1、参与胆碱的合成，具有去脂的功能，防治动脉硬化高血脂症2、有提高肌肉活力的功能3、促进皮肤蛋白质和胰岛素的合??四. 酪氨酸（TYR）1、造肾上腺激素、甲状腺激素和黑色素的必需氨基酸2、可防治老年痴呆症3、促进新陈代谢，增进食欲4、对治疗胃溃疡等慢性疾病、神经性炎症及发育不良等效果5、与色素形成有关系，缺乏时会利白化症五. 组氨酸（HIS）1、参与血球蛋白合成，促进血液生成2、产生组氨、促进血管扩张，增加血管壁的渗透性3、医治胃病、十二指肠等有特效4、促进腺体分泌，对过敏性疫病有效果5、可治疗消化性溃疡、发育不良等症状6、对治疗心功能不全、心绞痛、降低血压、哮喘及类风湿关节炎有效果六. 苏氨酸（THR）人体必需，缺乏时会使人消瘦，甚至死亡七. 丙氨酸（ALA）1、能促进血液中酒精的代谢（分解）作用增强肝功能，有保肝护肝作用2、甜味为砂糖的1.2倍八. 异亮氨酸（ILE）1、能维持机体平衡，治疗精神障碍2、有促进食欲的增加和抗贫血的作用3、如果缺乏时，会出现体力衰竭，昏迷等症状九. 色氨酸（TRY）1、促进血红蛋白的合成2、防治癞皮病3、促进生长，增加食欲4、甜味为砂糖的35倍，配制生产的低塘食物等对糖尿病、肥胖病人食用较好十. 胱氨酸（CYS）1、有治疗脂肪肝和解毒效果2、治疗皮肤的损伤，对病后、产后脱发有疗效十一. 赖氨酸（LYB）1、参与结缔组织、微血管上皮细胞间质的形成，并保持正常的渗透性2、可增加食欲，促进胃蛋白酶的分泌，增强免疫能力，改善发育迟缓，防止蛀牙，促进儿童生长3、提高钙的吸收，促进骨骼生长4、如果缺乏，会降低人的敏感性，妇女会停经，出现贫血、头晕、头昏和恶心等病状十二. 天门冬氨酸（ASP）1、降代血氨，对肝有保护作用2、对肌肉有保护作用，可治疗心绞痛，对心肌梗塞等有防治效果3、增加鲜味，促进食欲十三. 缬氨酸（VAL）1、促使神经系统功能正常2、如果缺乏时，会造成触觉敏感度特别提高，肌肉的共济运动失调3、可作为肝昏迷的治疗药物十四. 苯丙氨酸（PHE）在机体内转变为酪氨酸，促进甲状腺素和肾和肾上腺素的合成十五. 脯氨酸（PRO）对高血压有疗效作用十六. 丝氨酸（SER）1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、是脑等组织中的丝氨酸磷脂的组成部分3、结核细菌病有效果，可治疗肺病十七. 谷氨酸（GLU）1、降低血氨，有解氨毒的作用2、参与脑的蛋白和塘代谢，促进氧化，改善中枢神经活动，有维持和促进脑细胞功能的作用，促进智力的增加3、对严重肝功能不全，肝昏迷，酸中毒，癫痫精神分裂症、神经衰弱等有治疗效果4、对治疗胃溃疡、胃液缺乏、消化不良、食欲不振有效果5、保护皮肤湿润，防治干裂，如配制的洗涤剂、化妆品，对皮肤、粘膜元刺激，适于幼儿及皮肤病患者使用十八. 精氨酸（ARG）1、降低血氨，促进体中尿素生成，治疗肝昏迷等2、增加肌肉活力，保持性功能，对治疗精子减少症有作用。

各种氨基酸英文名称

各种氨基酸英文名称
体内20种氨基酸按理化性质可分为4组：
①非极性、疏水性氨基酸：
甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和脯氨酸。

②极性、中性氨基酸：
色氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和苏氨酸。

③酸性的氨基酸：
天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。

④碱性氨基酸：
赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸。

英文名称GlycineAlanineValineLeucineIsoleucineProlinePhenylanineTyrosineTryptophanSerine ThreonineCystineMethionineAsparagineGlutarnineAsparticacidGlutamicacidLysineAr gineHistidineLysine AcetateN-Acetyl-L-TyrN-乙酰－L-酪氨酸osineN-Acetyl-L-CysN-乙酰－L-半胱氨酸teine中文名称甘氨酸丙氨酸缬氨酸亮氨酸异亮氨酸脯氨酸苯丙氨酸酪氨酸色氨酸丝氨酸苏氨酸半胱氨酸蛋氨酸天冬酰胺谷氨酰胺天冬氨酸谷氨酸赖氨酸精氨酸组氨酸赖氨酸醋酸盐三字母缩写GlyAlaValLeuIleProPheTyrTrpSerThrCysMetAsnGlnAspGluLysArgHis单字母符号GAVLIPFYWSTCMNQDEKR
1/ 1。

20种氨基酸的英文、缩写以及功能【完整版本】

加粗为8种人体必需氨基酸常见氨基酸的作用：一. 甘氨酸（GLY）1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、降低血液中的血糖值，防治糖尿病3、能防治血凝、血栓4、提高肌肉活力，防止胃酸过多5、甜味为砂糖的0.8倍，对人体有补益等营养作用二. 亮氨酸（LEU）1、降低血液中的血糖值，对治疗头晕有作用2、促进皮肤、伤口及骨头有愈合作用3、如果缺乏时，会停止生长，体重减轻三. 蛋（甲硫）氨酸（MET）1、参与胆碱的合成，具有去脂的功能，防治动脉硬化高血脂症2、有提高肌肉活力的功能3、促进皮肤蛋白质和胰岛素的合??四. 酪氨酸（TYR）1、造肾上腺激素、甲状腺激素和黑色素的必需氨基酸2、可防治老年痴呆症3、促进新陈代谢，增进食欲4、对治疗胃溃疡等慢性疾病、神经性炎症及发育不良等效果5、与色素形成有关系，缺乏时会利白化症五. 组氨酸（HIS）1、参与血球蛋白合成，促进血液生成2、产生组氨、促进血管扩张，增加血管壁的渗透性3、医治胃病、十二指肠等有特效4、促进腺体分泌，对过敏性疫病有效果5、可治疗消化性溃疡、发育不良等症状6、对治疗心功能不全、心绞痛、降低血压、哮喘及类风湿关节炎有效果六. 苏氨酸（THR）人体必需，缺乏时会使人消瘦，甚至死亡七. 丙氨酸（ALA）1、能促进血液中酒精的代谢（分解）作用增强肝功能，有保肝护肝作用2、甜味为砂糖的1.2倍八. 异亮氨酸（ILE）1、能维持机体平衡，治疗精神障碍2、有促进食欲的增加和抗贫血的作用3、如果缺乏时，会出现体力衰竭，昏迷等症状九. 色氨酸（TRY）1、促进血红蛋白的合成2、防治癞皮病3、促进生长，增加食欲4、甜味为砂糖的35倍，配制生产的低塘食物等对糖尿病、肥胖病人食用较好十. 胱氨酸（CYS）1、有治疗脂肪肝和解毒效果2、治疗皮肤的损伤，对病后、产后脱发有疗效十一. 赖氨酸（LYB）1、参与结缔组织、微血管上皮细胞间质的形成，并保持正常的渗透性2、可增加食欲，促进胃蛋白酶的分泌，增强免疫能力，改善发育迟缓，防止蛀牙，促进儿童生长3、提高钙的吸收，促进骨骼生长4、如果缺乏，会降低人的敏感性，妇女会停经，出现贫血、头晕、头昏和恶心等病状十二. 天门冬氨酸（ASP）1、降代血氨，对肝有保护作用2、对肌肉有保护作用，可治疗心绞痛，对心肌梗塞等有防治效果3、增加鲜味，促进食欲十三. 缬氨酸（VAL）1、促使神经系统功能正常2、如果缺乏时，会造成触觉敏感度特别提高，肌肉的共济运动失调3、可作为肝昏迷的治疗药物十四. 苯丙氨酸（PHE）在机体内转变为酪氨酸，促进甲状腺素和肾和肾上腺素的合成十五. 脯氨酸（PRO）对高血压有疗效作用十六. 丝氨酸（SER）1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、是脑等组织中的丝氨酸磷脂的组成部分3、结核细菌病有效果，可治疗肺病十七. 谷氨酸（GLU）1、降低血氨，有解氨毒的作用2、参与脑的蛋白和塘代谢，促进氧化，改善中枢神经活动，有维持和促进脑细胞功能的作用，促进智力的增加3、对严重肝功能不全，肝昏迷，酸中毒，癫痫精神分裂症、神经衰弱等有治疗效果4、对治疗胃溃疡、胃液缺乏、消化不良、食欲不振有效果5、保护皮肤湿润，防治干裂，如配制的洗涤剂、化妆品，对皮肤、粘膜元刺激，适于幼儿及皮肤病患者使用十八. 精氨酸（ARG）1、降低血氨，促进体中尿素生成，治疗肝昏迷等2、增加肌肉活力，保持性功能，对治疗精子减少症有作用仅供个人参考仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

氨基酸全称和中文对应

缩写全称中文名称metmethionine蛋氨酸cystinethrthreonine苏氨酸trptryptophane色氨酸ileisoleucine异亮氨酸argarginine精氨酸phephenylalanine苯丙氨酸hishistidine组氨酸leuleucine亮氨酸tyrtyrosine酪氨酸valvaline缬氨酸alaalanine丙氨酸蛋氨酸半胱氨酸aspasparagine天冬氨酸gluglutamine谷氨酸glyglycine甘氨酸proproline脯氨酸serserine丝氨酸cys半胱氨酸lyslysine赖氨酸tsaadieschwefelhaeltigenaminosaeuren总含硫氨基酸cysteine各种动物最需要的氨基酸排序依据氨基酸对各种动物的重要性排位
缩写 MET M+C THR TRP ILE ARG PHE HIS LEU TYR VAL ALA ASP GLU GLY PRO SER CYS LYS TSAA
; cystine threonine tryptophane isoleucine arginine phenylalanine histidine leucine tyrosine valine alanine asparagine glutamine glycine proline serine cysteine lysine die schwefelhaeltigen Aminosaeuren
中文名称蛋氨酸蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸苏氨酸色氨酸异亮氨酸精氨酸苯丙氨酸组氨酸亮氨酸酪氨酸缬氨酸丙氨酸天冬氨酸谷氨酸甘氨酸脯氨酸丝氨酸半胱氨酸赖氨酸总含硫氨基酸
各种动物最需要的氨基酸排序(依据氨基酸对各种动物的重要性排位)： 1、猪最需要的氨基酸依次是：赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸； 2、家禽最需要的氨基酸依次是：蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、胱氨酸； 3、水产养殖最需要的氨基酸依次是：赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸。 4、家兔最需要的氨基酸依次是：蛋氨酸、胱氨酸、赖氨酸、色氨酸； 5、产毛家畜最需要的氨基酸依次是：胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、色氨酸