英语宾语从句

宾语从句,

(一) Object clause：

宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语的句子,叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的有连词that, whether\if, 连接代词who, what, which, whose: l连接副词when where why how 等。

宾语从句中考考点透视

1. 由that 引导的宾语从句

2. 由whether 或if引导的宾语从句

3. 由who ,what ,whose ,how ,which ,where ,when, why等引导的宾语从句

4. 宾语从句时态

5. 宾语从句的句序

6. 否定转移

重点难点点拨

1. 当主句是一般现在时或将来时,宾语从句可用任何时态.

2. 当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句须用过去的某种时态

He told me that he would come to visit me the next day.

3. 宾语从句一定要用陈述语序.即主语在前,谓语在后

Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

4. 若宾语从句中用了or not ,就用whether 引导

5. 当主句谓语动词为believe或think要表达从句意义上的否定,一般将think, believe

变成否定形式,即否定前移

6. 若从句表达的是客观真理,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时.

Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.

1. 动词宾语从句

能跟这类宾语从句的see, say, tell, answer, know, decide, find out, suggest, wonder, show, discuss, understand, advise等

1）I don’t think he is a good student.

2）I want to know whether \ if you can do it .

3）Please tell me who is the story about .

4）I wonder what he’s writing .

5）Please advise me which book I should read first .

6）Do you know whose hat it is?

7）We haven’t decided when we start for Beijing .

8）I should like to see where you live .

9）We must find out why he is always late for school .

10）Let’s discuss how we can finish the work within an hour .

2. 介词宾语从句,宾语从句也可做介词的宾语

1）He was thinking about what they would do.

2）She was never satisfied with what she had done.

3）She always thinks of how she can help those children to go to school.

4）.You can write about whatever topic you can think of.

5）Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do.

3. 形容词之后的宾语从句.

1）I am sure that she will like this novel.

2）I’m afraid that you can’t catch the train.

3）We are glad that so many old friends will attend our tea party。

★实战演练★

Ⅰ. 完成句子，注意宾语从句的用法：

1. She is a teacher. ( I hear…)

2. She must be very busy now. (We guess…)

3. The students can do a lot more. (He knows…)

4. Her son has become a thief.( Mrs Black won’t believe…)

5. Who is that boy? ( I want to know…)

6. Where did you see her last time? (Do you remember …)

7. H ow old are you? (He doesn’t know…)

8. How heavy was the box? (She wanted to find out…)

9. Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure…)

10. Is Mrs Lee in the classroom? (I asked…)

11. How much did she pay for the dress? (Please ask her…)

12. Why didn’t he come back last night? (Can you tell me…)

13. How many English lessons have you learned? (Please let me know…)

14. What did Joe say about it? (Can you tell me…)

15. How often did you go to see your mother? (We need to know…)

II. 用适当的连词填空：

that ,whether\if ,who ,whose, why ,where ,when ,how, how old ,what ,

how long ,which ,how much ,how often ,how wide

1. “Can you tell me _______you are and _______you are?” “ I’m Tim,a doctor.”

2. The teacher wanted to know ______you didn’t go to school yesterday.

3. We hear_______Mr White will visit us next week.

4. Do you know_______son he is?