应诉通知书英文
民事起诉状_起诉状英文
民事起诉状_起诉状英文[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Defendant's Name][Defendant's Address][City, State, Zip Code]Re: Civil Lawsuit - [Plaintiff's Name] v. [Defendant's Name]Dear [Defendant's Name],I am writing to inform you that my client, [Plaintiff's Name], has authorized me to file a civil lawsuit against you in the [Court Name], seeking compensation for the damages caused by your negligent actions. This letter serves as a formal notice of our intent to pursue legal action against you.1. Parties Involved:Plaintiff: [Plaintiff's Name]Defendant: [Defendant's Name]2. Background Information:[Provide a detailed description of the events leading up to the dispute, including dates, locations, and any relevant facts. Explain how the defendant's actions or negligence have caused harm to the plaintiff.]3. Legal Basis:[Specify the legal grounds on which the plaintiff is filing the lawsuit, such as negligence, breach of contract, or any other applicable laws. Include any relevant statutes or case law that support the plaintiff's claim.]4. Claims:The plaintiff seeks the following relief from the defendant:- Compensatory damages: [Specify the amount of monetary compensation sought by the plaintiff to cover the losses incurred as a result of the defendant's actions. Provide a detailed breakdown of the damages, including medical expenses, property damage, lost wages, and any other relevant costs.]- Punitive damages: [If applicable, explain why the plaintiff believes that punitive damages should be awarded to deter similar actions in the future.]- Injunctive relief: [If applicable, explain any requests for court orders to prevent the defendant from engaging in certain actions or to compel the defendant to take specific actions.]5. Jurisdiction and Venue:The lawsuit will be filed in the [Court Name], which has jurisdiction over this matter. The venue is appropriate as the events giving rise to this dispute occurred within the jurisdiction of this court.6. Demand for Jury Trial:The plaintiff demands a trial by jury to ensure a fair and impartial resolution of this matter.7. Pre-litigation Attempts:Prior to filing this lawsuit, the plaintiff made reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute amicably. [Describe any attempts made to settle the matter out of court, including communications, negotiations, or mediation.]8. Prayer for Relief:The plaintiff respectfully requests the following relief from the court:- Grant a judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant.- Award compensatory damages in the amount of [Specify the monetary amount sought by the plaintiff].- Award punitive damages, if deemed appropriate by the court.- Grant any other relief that the court deems just and proper.9. Attorney's Fees and Costs:The plaintiff also seeks an award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs associated with filing and litigating this lawsuit, as allowed by law.10. Verification:Pursuant to [Applicable Rule of Civil Procedure], the plaintiff verifies that the statements made in this complaint are true and correct to the best of their knowledge.Please be advised that if a satisfactory resolution is not reached within [a specified time frame, e.g., 30 days] from the date of this letter, we will proceed with filing the lawsuit without further notice.We strongly encourage you to seek legal counsel to represent your interests in this matter. If you have any questions or would like to discuss a potential resolution, please contact me at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,[Your Name][Your Law Firm's Name] [Your Law Firm's Address] [City, State, Zip Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number]。
英语作文应诉信模板
英语作文应诉信模板①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely,篇2I have been good at school. I often think of you when I go to bed because we always go for a walk before go to bed at home. So I miss you everyday.Do you miss me? Why dont you call me? Ive got a lot of things to tell you.One of the things is about foreign teachers daughter. Her names Skyler. She lives in Canada. She comes to our class to learn Chinese and English with me in my class.This afternoon, when it was art and craft class, our class were cleaning the gymnasium. And she did it with us too. So Iusually talk to her when she doesn’t know what to do? But when the class is over, I always havent got enough time to talk to her. And I usually cant find her. So we dont have time to introduce to each other. But it is the first time that I have a foreign student. So Im very happy!Mum, you often tell me, "If you are happy, Ill be happy, too."So you have to be happy, because Im happy! I like you when you are happy!In the end, I wish you everything is just fine!Yours,Sophia.篇3Hello:I am your classmate XXX. I heard that you stay, I specifically wrote a letter to condolences to you. Better condition you do? Very lonely staying in the hospital now! Read the letter I wrote you, I did want to go to the hospital to see you, I do not know which hospital you can tell me? These days you do not, we would like you, drop the class up as soon as possible, the sixth-grade class can not be charged. Would like you a speedy recovery and come back to school safely.I heard you have to do surgery, you cheer in this fuel, is ready to you as soon as possible and our operation is successful reunion.I wish you a speedy recovery and return as soon as possible.。
开庭通知英语作文
开庭通知英语作文Title: Court Summons。
Dear [Recipient's Name],。
Re: Court Summons for Case No. [Case Number]I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you that you are hereby summoned to appear in court for the hearing of Case No. [Case Number] scheduled for [Date] at [Time] at [Court Name and Address].This court appearance is mandatory, and your presence is required as [State your role or involvement in the case, e.g., plaintiff, defendant, witness]. Your testimony and participation are essential for the fair and justresolution of this matter.Please be advised of the following important details regarding your court appearance:1. Date and Time: The hearing is scheduled for [Date] at [Time]. It is imperative that you arrive promptly at the specified time to avoid any delays in the proceedings.2. Location: The hearing will take place at [Court Name and Address]. Ensure that you are familiar with thelocation and plan your journey accordingly to arrive on time.3. Attire: Please dress appropriately for court proceedings. Business attire is typically recommended, and attire that is respectful and conservative is appreciated.4. Documents: If you have any relevant documents or evidence pertaining to the case, please ensure that you bring them with you to the hearing. These materials may be crucial for presenting your case or providing testimony.5. Legal Representation: If you have retained legal counsel, please notify the court of their representation before the scheduled hearing date. Your legalrepresentative will accompany you and advocate on your behalf during the proceedings.6. Contact Information: Should you have any questions or concerns regarding your court appearance, please do not hesitate to contact the court clerk at [Court Clerk's Contact Information].Failure to appear at the scheduled hearing withoutvalid justification may result in legal consequences, including but not limited to a warrant for your arrest or a judgment entered against you in your absence.It is essential that you take this summons seriously and prioritize your attendance at the scheduled hearing. Your cooperation and participation are integral to the proper adjudication of this case.Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to your presence at the upcoming hearing.Sincerely,。
下达应诉通知书流程
下达应诉通知书流程英文回答：Prerequisites for Issuing a Summons to Sue.Before issuing a summons to sue, the following prerequisites must be satisfied:Pre-action protocols: Adhere to any relevant pre-action protocols that provide a framework for resolving disputes before commencing legal proceedings.Adequate grounds for action: Ensure there are sufficient legal grounds to support the claim, based on specific laws or regulations.Service of notice on the defendant: Provide adequate notice of the intended legal action to the defendant, typically through a notice before proceedings.Alternative dispute resolution (ADR): Explore alternative methods of dispute resolution, such asmediation or arbitration, to avoid unnecessary litigation.Legal representation: Consider obtaining legal representation to ensure professional guidance and compliance with procedural requirements.Procedure for Issuing a Summons to Sue.The procedure for issuing a summons to sue involves the following steps:1. Drafting the Summons:Prepare a draft summons that includes the following information:Names and addresses of the plaintiff and defendant.Brief description of the claim.Statement of relief sought.Date and place for filing the defense.2. Filing the Summons:Submit the draft summons to the court along with the necessary documents, such as the complaint and supporting evidence.Pay the prescribed court fees.3. Service of Summons:Arrange for service of the summons to the defendant through a licensed process server or authorized method under the applicable rules of procedure.Ensure proper service within the time limits specified by the court.4. Defendant's Response:The defendant must file a defense within the time frame provided in the summons.The defense may admit or deny the allegations, provide a counterclaim, or raise a defense.5. Trial or Settlement:If the dispute is not resolved through settlement negotiations, the matter may proceed to trial.The court will hear evidence and determine the outcome based on the applicable laws and facts presented.中文回答：下达应诉通知书流程。
民事简易程序详细流程
民事简易程序详细流程英文回答：Simplified Civil Procedure in China.Simplified civil procedure is a special procedure for handling civil disputes with a small amount in controversy. It is characterized by its simplicity, efficiency, and low cost.Procedures.1. Filing a Complaint: The plaintiff files a complaint with the court, which includes the plaintiff's name, address, and contact information; the defendant's name, address, and contact information; a brief statement of the facts of the case; and the plaintiff's request for relief.2. Service of Process: The court serves the complaint and a summons on the defendant. The summons informs thedefendant of the lawsuit and the date by which they must file an answer.3. Filing an Answer: The defendant files an answer with the court, which includes the defendant's admission or denial of the facts alleged in the complaint, any defenses to the claim, and any counterclaims against the plaintiff.4. Discovery: The parties may engage in discovery to obtain information and evidence from each other. This may include interrogatories, requests for production of documents, and depositions.5. Motion Practice: The parties may file motions with the court to address procedural issues, such as requestsfor summary judgment or dismissal of the case.6. Trial: If the case is not resolved through a settlement or motion practice, it will go to trial. Thetrial is held before a judge and the parties present their evidence and arguments.7. Judgment: After the trial, the judge will issue a judgment, which is a decision on the merits of the case. The judgment will include an award of damages or other relief to the prevailing party.8. Appeal: The losing party may appeal the judgment toa higher court.Advantages of Simplified Civil Procedure.Simplicity: The procedures are straightforward and easy to understand.Efficiency: The process is designed to be expedited and resolved quickly.Low Cost: The fees and costs associated with simplified civil procedure are typically lower than in other civil procedures.中文回答：民事简易程序。
诉讼法律英语词汇（中英文对照）
案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case （to security authorities）被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court文章来源:广东教育招生网/财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator文章来源:广东教育招生网/代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance文章来源:广东教育招生网/ 罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action文章来源:广东教育招生网/复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance文章来源:广东教育招生网/海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal文章来源:广东教育招生网/径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office文章来源:广东教育招生网/类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination文章来源:广东教育招生网/判决书 judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal文章来源:广东教育招生网/ 少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee文章来源:广东教育招生网/审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice文章来源:广东教育招生网/司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures文章来源:广东教育招生网/提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint文章来源:广东教育招生网/行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff文章来源:广东教育招生网/院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor文章来源:广东教育招生网/ 执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction文章来源:广东教育招生网/追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award。
应诉信模板英语作文
应诉信模板英语作文英文回答：Response Letter to Complaint。
Dear [Complainant Name],。
I am writing in response to your complaint letter dated [Date]. I understand that you are dissatisfied with [Product/Service] and I would like to sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused.I have thoroughly reviewed your complaint and understand the concerns you have raised. I would like to assure you that we take your concerns very seriously and are committed to resolving this matter promptly and professionally.We have conducted a thorough investigation into the issue and have determined that [Findings of theinvestigation]. Based on our findings, we believe that [Explanation of resolution].We have taken immediate steps to [List of corrective actions taken]. We are confident that these measures will prevent similar issues from occurring in the future.We understand that this matter may have caused you distress and we sincerely regret the inconvenience. As a token of our apology, we would like to offer [Compensation or other remedy].We value your business and appreciate you bringing this matter to our attention. We are committed to providing you with the highest level of satisfaction and we will continue to take steps to improve our products and services.Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any further questions or concerns.Sincerely,。
诉讼法律英语词汇（中英文对照）
诉讼法律英语词汇(中英文对照)（维迪耐德提供Vivid）案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case （to security authorities）被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final award。
应诉通知书英文
应诉通知书英文应诉通知书英文应诉通知书英文篇一:传票应诉通知书送达回证合议庭通知书(英文翻译)the court) People’s Court of(区)District of(城市) Notice of Responding to Action(2017)No.(案号直接用拼音) (受送达人姓名): The Court has accepted the case in which (原告姓名) sues you over the dispute of Labor. Enclosed is a copy of the Complaint. The related matters about responding to action are hereby notified as follows:1. During process of litigation, the parties are entitled toexercise the litigation rights prescribed by Articles 49, 51, 52 and other articles of th e Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China and must abide by litigation order and perform litigation obligations in the meantime. 2. You shall submit a Statement of Defense (in one original and two copies) to this Court within fifteen days (thirty days for foreign case) after receipt of the copy of the Complaint. 3. Where a party isa legal person or any other organization, the qualificationcertificate of legal person or any other organization and the identity certificate of its legal representative or principal shall be submitted. Where a party is a natural person, its identity certificate shall be submitted. 4. Where a party appoints an attorney to participate in litigation on its behalf, a Power of Attorney signed or sealed by suchparty shall be submitted. The Power of Attorney shall clearly state missioned items and powers in accordance with the Articles 59 of the Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China.2017 Sealed by People’s Court of xx District of xx People’s Court of Date: September 2,xx District of xx City Notice to Produce Evidence (举证通知书)(20 )No. (案号直接拼音) :(送达人姓名) According to the Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions, The matters of producing evidences will notify as following:1. Under the circumstance of plaintiff filing sue or defendantfilingcounterclaim, the party shall submit the corresponding materials whichadhere the condition of filing sue. The defendant shall provide written defense prior to the expiration of the period of submission of defense. The written defense clarifies the opinion about theplaintiff’s claim and the supported facts and reasons. 2. You are responsible for producing evidences to prove the facts on which your claims are based or the facts on which the claims of the other party are rebutted. You shall undertake the adverse consequence, if you failed to submit evidence materials or submitted evidences is failure to the fact which you provide to the court. 3. Evidences submitted by the parties to the people’s court shall be the originals, or original objects; if you keep the originals or it is difficult to provide the originals, you may provide copies orreplicas checked and found in conformity with the originals by the people’s court. The submitted evidence materials shall be classified and numbered one by one. It is required to briefly describe the sources, facts to be proved and contents of theevidence materials. After being numbered, signature and seal shall be in place. It shall indicate the date of submission. Copies shall be provided according to the number of the parties of the opposing side. The submitted written evidence, except the originals, shall be in the form of A4 paper of international standard. 4. If meet one of the conditions of Article 17 of the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions, the parties shall submit written application to the court seven days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period for investigation and collection ofevidence. The application shall clearly state the name or work unit, address and other basic information of the person under investigation, the contents of the evidence that needs investigation and collection, reason for the people’s court to investigate and collect the evidence and facts to be proved. 5. The parties shall submit written application for preservation of the evidence seven days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. The court may require relevant guarantee from your side according tothe situation. For cases to whichsummary procedure is applied, the time of application of the parties shall not be subject to therestriction of seven days. 6. The parties shall apply expert evaluation, additional claim, claim modification or counterclaim prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. 7. The parties shall submit application to the court for witness testimony in court ten days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. With the approval of the court, witness shall give testimony in court and accept interrogation. For cases to which summary procedure is applied, the time of application ofthe parties shall not be subject to the restriction of ten days. 8. Upon receiving the Notice, you may consult the evidence producing period with the other party before applying recognition from the court. You shall submit evidence to the court within thirty days from the following day of receiving the Notice if you and the other party fail to reach agreement or apply recognition from the court, or the court does not provide recognition. 9. If it is truly difficult to present evidence and material during the evidence producing period, you shall submit written application to the court for extension according to Article 36 of the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions. 10. It shall be deemed that you withdraw the right of producing evidence if the evidence submitted by you during the evidence producing period does not meet the “New Evidence” rule prescribed by Article 41, Section 2 of Article 43 and Article 44 of the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions, unless the otherparty agrees to cross-examination. 11. The parties and participants shall not forge, conceal or destroy evidence, and instigate, suborn others to mit perjury. If the above behavior was founded, it will be treated as Obstruction of Civil Actions according to the CivilProc edural Law of the People’s Republic of China. Date: September 2, 2017 Sealed by People’s Court of xx District of xx People’s Court of xx District of xx Receipt of DeliveryIssued by: (签发人)Delivered by: (送达人) Sealed by People’s Court of xx District of xx Not e:1. The delivery of criminal procedure documents shall be in accordance with Article 57 of Criminal Procedure Law; thedelivery of civil procedure documents shall be in accordance with Article 78 and Article 79 of Civil Procedure Law.2. The person designated to received documents shall sign or seal on the paper. The relationship between the person to be served and the person designated to received documents as well as reasons for the designation shall be clarified.篇二: 应诉通知书×××劳动争议仲裁委员会应诉通知书(存根) ×劳仲案字〔〕第号 :本委决定受理与你(单位)…………………(写明主要的争议原因)劳动争议一案，现依照《中华人民共和国劳动争议调解仲裁法》的有关规定，将有关事项通知如下:一、请你(单位)在送达回执上签收本通知，申诉书副本及有关的仲裁文书。
应诉信英语作文模板
应诉信英语作文模板英文回答：Dear [Defendant's Name],。
We are writing to you today regarding the lawsuit that you have filed against our client, [Client's Name]. We have reviewed the complaint that you have filed, and we believe that it is without merit. We demand that you withdraw the lawsuit immediately.In your complaint, you allege that our client breached a contract with you. However, we believe that the contract was never valid in the first place. The contract was signed under duress, and our client was not given a fair opportunity to review the terms of the contract before signing it.You also allege that our client committed fraud. However, we believe that there is no evidence to supportthis claim. Our client acted in good faith at all times, and there was no intent to deceive you.We are confident that we will be successful in defending our client against your lawsuit. We have a strong case, and we are prepared to take this case to trial if necessary.We urge you to withdraw the lawsuit immediately. If you do not withdraw the lawsuit, we will be forced to file a motion to dismiss. We will also seek sanctions against you for filing a frivolous lawsuit.Sincerely,。
english of law法律英语
高级律师 senior lawyer
各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts
公安局 Public Security Bureau
公司上市 company listing
公诉案件 public-prosecuting case
法学院 law school
法院公告 court announcement
反诉状 counterclaim
房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律师 associate lawyer
非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice
合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice
合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision
会见当事人 interview a client
会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect
调查笔录 investigative record
调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence
调解 mediation
调解书 mediation
二审案件 case of trial of second instance
发送电子邮件 send e-mail
出差 go on errand; go on a business trip
出国深造 further study abroad
应诉通知书英文
篇一：传票应诉通知书送达回证合议庭通知书(英文翻译)the court)people’s court of(区)district of（城市） notice of responding to action(2014) no.（案号直接用拼音）（受送达人姓名）:1. during process of litigation, the parties are entitled to exercise the litigation rights prescribed by articles 49, 51, 52 and other articles of the civil procedural law of the people’s republic of china and must abide by litigation order and perform litigation obligations in the meantime.3. where a party is a legal person or any other organization, the qualification certificate of legal person or any other organization and the identity certificate of its legal representative or principal shall be submitted. where a party is a natural person, its identity certificate shall be submitted.date: september 2, 2014sealed by people’s court of xx district of xxpeople’s court of xx district of xx citynotice to produce evidence（举证通知书）(20 ) no. （案号直接拼音）:（送达人姓名）according to the civil procedural law of the people’s republic of china and the several provisions of the supreme peoples court on evidences for civil actions,the matters of producing evidences will notify as following:1. under the circumstance of plaintiff filing sue or defendant filing counterclaim, the party shall submit the corresponding materials which adhere the condition of filing sue. the defendant shall provide written defense prior to the expiration of the period of submission of defense. the written defense clarifies the opinion about the plaintiff’s claim and the supported facts and reasons.2. you are responsible for producing evidences to prove the facts on which your claims are based or the facts on which the claims of the other party are rebutted. you shall undertakethe adverse consequence, if you failed to submit evidence materials or submitted evidences is failure to the fact which you provide to the court.3. evidences submitted by the parties to the people’s court shall be the originals, or original objects; if you keep the originals or it is difficult to provide the originals, you may provide copies or replicas checked and found in conformity with the originals by the people’s court. the submitted evidence materials shall be classified and numbered one by one. it is required to briefly describe the sources, facts to be proved and contents of the evidence materials. after being numbered, signature and seal shall be in place. it shall indicate the date of submission. copies shall be provided according to the number of the parties of the opposing side. the submitted written evidence, except the originals, shall be in the form of a4 paper of international standard.4. if meet one of the conditions of article 17 of the several provisions of the supreme peoples court on evidences for civil actions, the parties shall submit written application to the court seven days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period for investigation and collection of evidence. the application shall clearly state the name or work unit, address and other basic information of the person under investigation, the contents of the evidence that needs investigation and collection, reason for the people’s court to investigate and collect the evidence and facts to be proved.5. the parties shall submit written application for preservation of the evidence seven days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. the court may require relevant guarantee from your side according to the situation. for cases to whichsummary procedure is applied, the time of application of the parties shall not be subject to the restriction of seven days.6. the parties shall apply expert evaluation, additional claim, claim modification or counterclaim prior to the expiration of evidence producing period.7. the parties shall submit application to the court for witness testimony in court ten days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. with the approval of the court, witness shall give testimony in court and accept interrogation. for cases to which summary procedure is applied, the time of application of the parties shall not be subject to the restriction of ten days.8. upon receiving the notice, you may consult the evidence producing period with the other party before applying recognition from the court.you shall submit evidence to the court within thirty days from the following day of receiving the notice if you and the other party fail to reach agreement or apply recognition from the court,or the court does not provide recognition.9. if it is truly difficult to present evidence and material during the evidence producing period, you shall submit written application to the court for extension according to article 36 of the several provisions of the supreme peoples court on evidences for civil actions.10. it shall be deemed that you withdraw the right of producing evidence if the evidence submitted by you during the evidence producing period does not meet the “new evidence” rule prescribed by article 41, section 2 of article 43 and article 44 of the several provisions of the supreme peoples court on evidences for civil actions, unless the other party agrees to cross-examination.date: september 2, 2014 sealed by people’s court of xx district of xxpeople’s court of xx district of xxreceipt of deliveryissued by: （签发人） delivered by: （送达人）sealed by people’s court of xx district of xxnote: 1. the delivery of criminal procedure documents shall be in accordance with article 57 of criminal procedure law; the delivery of civil procedure documents shall be in accordance with article 78 and article 79 of civil procedure law. 2. the person designated to received documents shall sign or seal on the paper. the relationship between the person to be served and the person designated to received documents as well as reasons for the designation shall be clarified.篇二：应诉通知书×××劳动争议仲裁委员会应诉通知书（存根）×劳仲案字〔〕第号：本委决定受理与你（单位）…………………（写明主要的争议原因）劳动争议一案，现依照《中华人民共和国劳动争议调解仲裁法》的有关规定，将有关事项通知如下：一、请你（单位）在送达回执上签收本通知，申诉书副本及有关的仲裁文书。
法律英语词组(期末)
1.巡回法院：circuit court2.最高法院：supreme court3.属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction4.刑事法院：criminal court5.证券交易委员会：Securities and Exchange Commission 6.联邦贸易委员会:Federal Trade Commission7.民事上诉状：civil petition of appeal8.财产保全措施：measures of property presevation9. 法律程序：legal procedure10. 模拟法庭：moot court11. 不公平竞争：unfair competition12. 无被害人犯罪：victimless Crime13. 法律执业者：legal practitioner14. 美国律师协会：the American bar association15. 贷款合同：loan contract16. 司法调查：judicial invistigate17. 证据保全措施：measures of evidence preservation 18. 民事授权委托书：civil power of attorney19 .总审计办公室：Central Accounting Office 20.公告期间：term of public summons1.简易审判庭:court of summary jurisdiction2.起诉状副本: copy of a bill of complaint3.税务法院: tax courts4.上诉法院: courts of appeals5.行政机构 :Executive Branch6.民事判决书 : the civil Judgment7.律师资格考试: bar examination8.司法道德准则 :canons of judicial ethics9.速达传票 : short summons10.刑事被告: criminal defendant11.商业信誉: business prestige12.小陪审团: petit jury13.联邦宪法:the United States Constitution14.社会革命: social revolution15.律师事务所:law offices16.私立学校:private school17.消费者产品安全委员会:the Consumer Products Safety Commission 18.基础设施委员会:infrastructure committee19.审前会议:pretrial conference20.成文法解释: :statutory interpretation1公共利益：public interest2.众议院：the house of representatives3.参议院：the senate4.立法机构：Legislative Branch5.应诉通知书：notice of respondence to action6.诉讼义务：litigious obligation7.中级人民法院：intermediate people's court8.司法部：the Departments of Justice9.国防部：the Departments of Defense10.国务院：the Departments of states11.行业标准：industry norm12.重大过失：gross negligence13.交通法规：traffic code14.宪法制度：constitutional system15.宪法权利：consititution right16.担保公司：gurantee of insurance17.债的担保：gurantee of obligation/debt18.犯罪构成：consititution of crime19.初审：trial of first instance20.终审：trial of final instance。
民事起诉状_起诉状英文
民事起诉状_起诉状英文Civil Complaint - English VersionIN THE [COURT NAME][COURT ADDRESS]Plaintiff:[Plaintiff's Name][Plaintiff's Address][City, State, Zip Code][Phone Number][Email Address]Defendant:[Defendant's Name][Defendant's Address][City, State, Zip Code][Phone Number][Email Address]Case Number: [Case Number]COMPLAINT1. Introduction1.1 The Plaintiff, [Plaintiff's Name], brings this civil action against the Defendant, [Defendant's Name], seeking relief for the harm caused by the Defendant's actions.2. Jurisdiction and Venue2.1 This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this case and the parties involved.2.2 Venue is proper in this Court as the events giving rise to this action occurred within its jurisdiction.3. Parties3.1 The Plaintiff, [Plaintiff's Name], is a resident of [City, State].3.2 The Defendant, [Defendant's Name], is a resident of [City, State].4. Facts4.1 On [Date], the Plaintiff and Defendant entered into a contract for the sale of a [Product/Service].4.2 Pursuant to the contract, the Plaintiff fulfilled their obligations and made the required payment.4.3 However, the Defendant failed to deliver the [Product/Service] as agreed upon.4.4 Despite numerous attempts by the Plaintiff to resolve the issue amicably, the Defendant has refused to fulfill their contractual obligations.5. Legal Claims5.1 Breach of Contract: The Defendant's failure to deliver the [Product/Service] constitutes a breach of the contract entered into between the parties.5.2 Negligence: The Defendant's actions, or lack thereof, in failing to fulfill their contractual obligations were negligent and caused harm to the Plaintiff.5.3 Unjust Enrichment: The Defendant has been unjustly enriched by retaining the payment made by the Plaintiff without providing the agreed-upon [Product/Service].6. Prayer for Relief6.1 The Plaintiff respectfully requests the following relief from the Court:6.1.1 Compensatory damages in the amount of [Amount] to compensate for the harm suffered.6.1.2 Specific performance, requiring the Defendant to fulfill their contractual obligations and deliver the [Product/Service].6.1.3 Punitive damages, if deemed appropriate by the Court, to deter similar conduct in the future.6.1.4 Any other relief the Court deems just and proper.7. Jury Demand7.1 The Plaintiff demands a trial by jury for all issues triable by jury.8. Conclusion8.1 The Plaintiff, [Plaintiff's Name], respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in their favor and grant the requested relief.DATED this [Date] day of [Month], [Year].________________________[Plaintiff's Name][Plaintiff's Signature]。
应诉通知书、传票、举证通知书(英文版模板)
XXX Intermediate People's Court of XXX Province, the People’s Republic of ChinaNotice of Response to ActionRegistration No.: XXXCase No.: XXX XXX:Our court has accepted the case in which XXX files a lawsuit against you over contract disputes. We hereby inform you of the items about responding to the action as follows:I. You shall produce a reply within 30 days upon receiving the duplicate of this Civil Complaint. Failure in producing the reply will not affect the trial of this case by our court.II. Your rights: You have the right to appoint representatives, request recusals of adjudicating personnel, collect and provide evidence, engage in debate, and request mediation.III. Your obligations: You must exercise your litigation rights according to the law, observe litigation procedures, carry out legally effective legal instruments, and pay legal fees according to the regulations.IV. Where you entrust a person to be your litigation representative, you shall submit a power of attorney to our court.Other specific matters will be separately notified.Query password: XXXQuery website: XXXXXXXXX Intermediate People's Court of XXX Province, the People’s Republic of ChinaXXX Intermediate People's Court of XXX Province, the People’s Republic of ChinaNotice to Produce EvidenceCase No.: XXX XXX:According to the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China and Article 33 of the Some Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Evidence in Civil Procedures, the principles of producing evidence in litigations are notified as follows in combination with the actual situations of trail in our province:I. The parties concerned shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove the facts on which their own allegations are based or the facts on which the allegations of the other party are refuted. Where any party cannot produce evidence or the evidence produced cannot support the facts on which the allegations are based, the party concerned that bears the burden of proof shall undertake the unfavorable consequences.II. The parties concerned shall categorize and number the evidential materials submitted to t he people’s court, make a brief specification of the sources of the evidential materials and the object and content of proof, put on their signatures, and mark the date of submission; and shall submit as many copies according to the number of opposite parties concerned.III. When producing evidence to the people's court, the parties concerned shall submit the original document or original thing. If the party concerned needs to preserve the original document or original thing of the evidence or if it is difficult to submit the original document or original thing, a photocopy or reproduction that has been deemed as the original by the people's court after verification may be submitted.IV. If the evidence submitted by the parties concerned is formed beyond the territory of the People's Republic of China, the evidence shall be subject to the certification of the notarization organ of the country concerned and shall be authenticated by the embassy of the People's Republic of China stationed in the said country, or shall be subject to the certification formalities as provided in the relevant treaties concluded between the People's Republic of China and the said country. If the evidence submitted by the parties concerned is formed in Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan, relevant formalities shall also be gone through.V. The foreign-language written documents or foreign-language specification materials submitted by the parties concerned shall be accompanied by the Chinese translation thereof.VI. The parties concerned shall submit evidential materials to the court from the next day after receiving the court's notice of acceptance or notice of response to action to the opening of the court session. If any party concerned has difficulty in producing evidence during the prescribed time limit, it shall apply to the court for extending the time limit three days before the expiration of the original time limit. It is up to the court to decide whether to approve the application or not. Failure to submit evidence during this time limit shall be deemed as giving up the right to produce evidence. VII. Where any party concerned discovers "new evidence" as provided for in Paragraph 1, Article 139 of the Civil Procedure Law, it shall submit the evidenceprior to or in the process of the trial of the second instance.VIII. The parties concerned shall submit evidence to the court within the time limit for producing evidence; otherwise, it shall be deemed as giving up the right to produce evidence.IX. In any of the following circumstances, the parties concerned and their litigation representatives may plead the court to investigate upon and collect the evidence: (I) Evidence from the archives kept by relevant state departments, which cannot be collected by the parties but can be obtained by the court within the scope of the Court's functions and powers(II) Evidence involving state secrets, trade secrets and personal privacy;(III) Other evidence that truly cannot be collected by the parties or their litigation representatives due to objective reasons.To plead the court for investigating upon and collecting evidence, the parties concerned or their litigation representatives shall submit a written application. The application shall clearly specify the basic information of the evidence, such as the name of the person investigated or the title of the entity, the dwelling place, the content of the evidence to be investigated upon and collected, the reasons of why the evidence needs to be investigated upon and collected by the people’s court, and the facts to be proved, and shall be made at least 7 days before the expiration of the time limit for producing evidence. The court shall approve or reject the application depending on whether it meets the required conditions.X. The parties concerned who apply for the preservation of evidence in accordance with the Civil Procedure Law shall make the application no later than 7 days prior to the expiration of the time limit for producing evidence.XI. The party concerned who applies to authenticate the evidence shall make a written application within the time limit for producing evidence. Upon approval of the court, the parties concerned shall determine the personnel and institution qualified for the authentication through negotiation; if no agreement can be reached, the court shall designate the authentication personnel and institution. Then, the applying party shall provide relevant materials and pay in advance the expenses for authentication according to the relevant provisions. If any party concerned fails to file an application for authentication within the time limit prescribed by the people’s court or fails to pay in advance the expenses for authentication or refuses to provide relevant materials without good reason so that the facts under disputes cannot be affirmed by way of a conclusion of authentication, it shall undertake the harmful consequences of the inability to produce evidence.XII. The application of the parties concerned for having witnesses appear at court shall be filed five days before the time limit for producing evidence expires and shall be subject to the approval of the people’s court.Witnesses shall appear in court to testify and shall accept the cross-examination of the parties concerned.XIII. Where the parties concerned and the attorneys engaged by them or other litigant participants acting on their behalf counterfeit, conceal, or destroy evidence or instigate or bribe other people to give false testimonies, the people's court shall impose, based on the circumstances, a fine or detention on them according to theprovisions of Paragraphs (I), (II), and (III) of Article 111, the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China on obstruction of civil procedures; i f a crime is committed, the people's court shall investigate them for criminal liabilities.XIV. The burden of producing evidence in infringement actions shall be assumed according to the following rules:(I) In a patent infringement action resulting from the innovation-creation of ways of producing new products, the entity or individual that produces the same product shall prove that the ways used are different from those of the patent holder;(II) In an infringement action resulting from personal damage caused by highly dangerous operations, the infringer shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove the argument that the victim caused the injury;(III) In a compensation lawsuit for damages caused by environmental pollution, the infringer shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove the existence of exemptions of liabilities as provided in the laws or that there is no causal relationship between his act and the harmful consequences;(IV) In an infringement action of damages caused by the collapse, breaking off or falling of a building or other facilities and the thing that is laid or hung on the building, the owner or administrator of the building shall be responsible for producing evidence;(V) In an infringement action of damages caused by an animal, the person who raises or manages the animal shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove that the victim is at fault or any third party is at fault;(VI) In an infringement action of damages caused by a defective product, the producer of the product shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove that there exist the exemptions of liabilities as provided in the laws;(VII) In an infringement action of damages caused by a joint dangerous act, the persons who commit the joint dangerous act shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove that there is no causal relationship between the act thereof and the harmful consequences;(VIII) In an infringement action of damages caused by a medical act, the medical institution shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove that there is no causal relationship between the medical act and the harmful consequences or it is not at fault. Where there are special provisions in relevant laws concerning the producing of evidence, such provisions shall prevail.XV. In a contractual dispute, the party claiming the establishment of the contractual relationship and the effectiveness of the contract shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove that the contract has been concluded and that it has taken effect; the party claiming that the contract has been altered, dissolved, terminated or canceled shall be responsible for producing evidence to prove the changes of the contract. In a dispute over whether a contract is performed, the party under the obligation of performing the contract shall be responsible for producing evidence; in a dispute over the power of agency, the party that claims the existence of such power shall be responsible for producing evidence.XVI. In a dispute of labor, if t he dispute is caused by the employing entity’s decision of kickout, removal from the name roll, dismissal, dissolution of contract, reducing remuneration, or calculation of working years of the laborer, the employing entity shall be responsible for producing evidence.。
诉讼法律英语词汇2
不⽴案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉 nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书 application for attachment； application for property preservation 裁定 order； determination （指最终裁定） 裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 裁定书 order； ruling 裁决书 award 采信的证据 admitted evidence 查封 seal up 撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 撤销⽴案 revoke a case placed on file 撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出⽰的证据 exhibit 除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments） 传唤 summon； call 传闻证据 hearsay 答辩 answer； reply 答辩陈述书 statement of defence 答辩状 answer； reply ⼤法官 associate justices； justice ⼤检察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审判员 acting judge 代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 当事⼈陈述 statement of the parties 当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction 地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate 第三⼈ third party 调查笔录 record of investigation 定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪证据 incriminating evidence； inculpatory evidence 冻结 freeze 督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator 对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决 judgement inter parties ⼆审 trial of second instance ⼆审案件 case of trial of second insurance 罚款 impose a fine 法定证据 statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges 法警 bailiff； court police 法律⽂书 legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal consulting 法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court investigation 法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理⽅式 mode of court trial 法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反诉 counterclaim 反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑⼈ criminal suspect 附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 复查 reexamination； recheck 复验 reinspect ⾼级法官 senior judge ⾼级检察官 senior procurator ⾼级⼈民法院 Higher People's Court 告诉案件 case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint 告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division ⼯读学校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau 公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理 trial in public 公开审判制度 open trial system 公⽰催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 公诉词 statement of public prosecution 公证机关 public notary office 共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 管辖 jurisdiction 国际司法协助 international judicial assistance 海事法院 maritime court 合议庭 collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解 composition； compromise 核对诉讼当事⼈⾝份 check identity of litigious parties 恢复执⾏ resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal 混合式诉讼 mixed action 基层⼈民法院 basic People's Court 羁押期限 term in custody 级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance 监狱 prison 检察官 procurator 检察权 prosecutorial power 检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院 procuratorate 检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序 summary procedure 鉴定结论 expert conclusion 经济审判庭 economic tribunal 径⾏判决 direct adjudication without sessions； judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 拘传 summon by force； summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house 举报 information/report of an offence 举证责任 burden of proof； onus probandi 决定书 decision 军事法院 military procuratorate 开庭审理 open a court session 开庭通知 notice of court session 勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所 detention house。
应诉信英语作文
应诉信英语作文Dear [Recipient's Name],。
I hope this letter finds you in good health. I am writing in response to the legal notice I received from your esteemed law firm regarding the recent dispute between our companies. I appreciate the opportunity to address the concerns raised and provide a detailed response to the allegations made.First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere regret for any inconvenience or misunderstanding that may have arisen from our business dealings. As a responsible and ethical company, we always strive to maintain open and transparent communication with our clients and partners. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to us to address and resolve any issues promptly and amicably.Regarding the specific allegations mentioned in your legal notice, I would like to provide a thorough explanation to clarify our position. It is crucial to note that we have thoroughly reviewed the contract and the terms and conditions stated within. Our interpretation of the agreement differs from the claims made in your notice. We firmly believe that our actions have been in full compliance with the terms agreed upon by both parties.Additionally, I would like to emphasize that our company values the long-standing relationship we have shared with your esteemed organization. We have always strived to maintain a high level of professionalism and integrity in all our business dealings. It is our sincere desire to continue this partnership based on mutual trust and respect.In light of the concerns raised, we have conducted an internal investigation to gather all relevant information pertaining to the matter. We have also consulted our legal team to ensure that we provide an accurate and comprehensive response. We are confident that the evidence we have gathered will support our position and address any doubts or misconceptions.In an effort to resolve this dispute amicably and avoid unnecessary legal proceedings, we propose engaging in a mediation process. Mediation offers a neutral and unbiased platform for both parties to express their concerns, discuss possible solutions, and work towards a mutually beneficial resolution. We believe that this approach will not only save time and costs but also preserve the relationship we have built over the years.In conclusion, we appreciate the opportunity to address the concerns raised in your legal notice and provide our response. We remain committed to resolving this matter in a fair and equitable manner. We kindly request your cooperation in initiating the mediation process as soon as possible.Thank you for your attention to this matter, and we look forward to a swift resolution.Yours sincerely,。
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应诉通知书英文应诉通知书英文篇一:传票应诉通知书送达回证合议庭通知书(英文翻译)the court) People’s Court of(区)District of(城市) Notice of Responding to Action(2017)No.(案号直接用拼音) (受送达人姓名): The Court has accepted the case in which (原告姓名) sues you over the dispute of Labor. Enclosed is a copy of the Complaint. The related matters about responding to action are hereby notified as follows:1. During process of litigation, the parties are entitled toexercise the litigation rights prescribed by Articles 49, 51, 52 and other articles of th e Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China and must abide by litigation order and perform litigation obligations in the meantime. 2. You shall submit a Statement of Defense (in one original and two copies) to this Court within fifteen days (thirty days for foreign case) after receipt of the copy of the Complaint. 3. Where a party isa legal person or any other organization, the qualificationcertificate of legal person or any other organization and the identity certificate of its legal representative or principal shall be submitted. Where a party is a natural person, its identity certificate shall be submitted. 4. Where a party appoints an attorney to participate in litigation on its behalf, a Power of Attorney signed or sealed by suchparty shall be submitted. The Power of Attorney shall clearly state missioned items and powers in accordance with the Articles 59 of the Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China.2017 Sealed by People’s Court of xx District of xx People’s Court of Date: September 2,xx District of xx City Notice to Produce Evidence (举证通知书)(20 )No. (案号直接拼音) :(送达人姓名) According to the Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions, The matters of producing evidences will notify as following:1. Under the circumstance of plaintiff filing sue or defendantfilingcounterclaim, the party shall submit the corresponding materials whichadhere the condition of filing sue. The defendant shall provide written defense prior to the expiration of the period of submission of defense. The written defense clarifies the opinion about theplaintiff’s claim and the supported facts and reasons. 2. You are responsible for producing evidences to prove the facts on which your claims are based or the facts on which the claims of the other party are rebutted. You shall undertake the adverse consequence, if you failed to submit evidence materials or submitted evidences is failure to the fact which you provide to the court. 3. Evidences submitted by the parties to the people’s court shall be the originals, or original objects; if youkeep the originals or it is difficult to provide the originals, you may provide copies orreplicas checked and found in conformity with the originals by the people’s court. The submitted evidence materials shall be classified and numbered one by one. It is required to briefly describe the sources, facts to be proved and contents of the evidence materials. After being numbered, signature and seal shall be in place. It shall indicate the date of submission. Copies shall be provided according to the number of the parties of the opposing side. The submitted written evidence, except the originals, shall be in the form of A4 paper of international standard. 4. If meet one of the conditions of Article 17 of the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions, the parties shall submit written application to the court seven days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period for investigation and collection ofevidence. The application shall clearly state the name or work unit, address and other basic information of the person under investigation, the contents of the evidence that needs investigation and collection, reason for the people’s court to investigate and collect the evidence and facts to be proved. 5. The parties shall submit written application for preservation of the evidence seven days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. The court may require relevant guarantee from your side according tothe situation. For cases to whichsummary procedure is applied, the time of application of the parties shall not be subject to therestriction of seven days. 6. The parties shall apply expert evaluation, additional claim, claim modification or counterclaim prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. 7. The parties shall submit application to the court for witness testimony in court ten days prior to the expiration of evidence producing period. With the approval of the court, witness shall give testimony in court and accept interrogation. For cases to which summary procedure is applied, the time of application of the parties shall not be subject to the restriction of ten days. 8. Upon receiving the Notice, you may consult the evidence producing period with the other party before applying recognition from the court. You shall submit evidence to the court within thirty days from the following day of receiving the Notice if you and the other party fail to reach agreement or apply recognition from the court, or the court does not provide recognition. 9. If it is truly difficult to present evidence and material during the evidence producing period, you shall submit written application to the court for extension according to Article 36 of the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions. 10. It shall be deemed that you withdraw the right of producing evidence if the evidence submitted by you during the evidence producing period does not meet the “New Evidence” rule prescribed by Article 41, Section 2 of Article 43 and Article 44 of the Several Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidences for Civil Actions, unless the otherparty agrees to cross-examination. 11. The parties and participants shall not forge, conceal or destroy evidence, and instigate, suborn others to mit perjury. If the above behavior was founded, it will be treated as Obstruction of Civil Actions according to the CivilProc edural Law of the People’s Republic of China. Date: September 2, 2017 Sealed by People’s Court of xx District of xx People’s Court of xx District of xx Receipt of DeliveryIssued by: (签发人)Delivered by: (送达人) Sealed by People’s Court of xx District of xx Not e:1. The delivery of criminal procedure documents shall be in accordance with Article 57 of Criminal Procedure Law; the delivery of civil procedure documents shall be in accordance with Article 78 and Article 79 of Civil Procedure Law.2. The person designated to received documents shall sign or seal on the paper. The relationship between the person to be served and the person designated to received documents as well as reasons for the designation shall be clarified.篇二: 应诉通知书×××劳动争议仲裁委员会应诉通知书(存根) ×劳仲案字〔〕第号 :本委决定受理与你 (单位)…………………(写明主要的争议原因)劳动争议一案，现依照《中华人民共和国劳动争议调解仲裁法》的有关规定，将有关事项通知如下:一、请你(单位)在送达回执上签收本通知，申诉书副本及有关的仲裁文书。