英语直接引语变间接引语要点
初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的特殊变换

初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的特殊变换直接引语和间接引语是学习英语语法时经常遇到的概念。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用,而间接引语是通过转述别人的原话来表达。
在日常生活和学习中,我们经常需要将别人的话转述给他人或者直接引用别人的话来进行交流和表达。
在英语中,我们需要了解直接和间接引语之间的转换关系以及相应的规则。
接下来将对初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的特殊变换进行详细介绍。
1. 直接引语变为间接引语:当我们将直接引语转换为间接引语时,需要注意以下几点:1.1 时态的变换:常见的规则是将直接引语中的时态转换为相应的过去时态。
比如,直接引语中的一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般过去时变为过去完成时,一般将来时变为过去将来时等。
例子:直接引语:He said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."间接引语:He said that he was going to the park the next day.直接引语中的一般现在时“am”变为了一般过去时的“was”,一般将来时“tomorrow”变为了过去将来时的“the next day”。
1.2 人称的变换:当直接引语中含有一、二人称时,需要根据引用者的身份和角色进行相应的人称变换。
一般来说,第一人称变为第三人称,第二人称变为第二人称或者第三人称。
例子:直接引语:She said, "I can swim."间接引语:She said that she could swim.直接引语中的第一人称“I”变为了第三人称的“she”。
1.3 地点和时间的变换:当直接引语中涉及具体的时间和地点时,需要相应地进行变换。
一般来说,指示时间和地点则根据转述时发生的情况来确定。
例子:直接引语:He said, "I will meet you here at 5 o'clock."间接引语:He said that he would meet me there at 5 o'clock.直接引语中的地点“here”变为了间接引语中的地点“there”。
直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则(一)时态的变化:主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态,直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变。
例如:They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。
(二)人称的变化:要根据句子意思改变人称,如:I--he,she; we--they等等。
“一随主。
二随宾,第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke(三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化,动词变化:this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day;tomorrow--the next day;next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year);ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
直接引语转间接引语,还不会用的赶紧收藏了!

直接引语转间接引语,还不会用的赶紧收藏了!引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。
间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。
学习直接引语变间接引语时,我们需要注意四点变化:★ 人称变化★直接引语转换为间接引语时,代词要根据说话人所处的立场而进行适当的改变。
人称代词的变化①当主句的主语是第一人称时,引语中的人称代词不变。
如:I said, “You are the first to reach here today.”→I said that you were the first to reach there that day.②当直接引语中主语是第一人称时,改写后的间接引语的主语人称与主句中的主语人称一致。
如:Linda said to Tim, “I’ll go there with you.”→Linda told Tim that she would go there with him.③当直接引语中主语是第二人称时,改写后的间接引语的主语人称和主句宾语一致。
如:Her husband said to her, “Where did you put my coat?”→Her husband asked her where she had put his coat.提示:如果主句中无宾语,改写时应根据语境或想象,自行添加适当的宾语;如果直接引语中有呼语,则在改写间接引语时变为主句的宾语。
如:“Why do you cry again, Carol?” asked the teacher.→The teacher asked Carol why she cried again.④当直接引语中主语是第三人称时,改写时不发生变化。
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项

直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语(⼀)⼈称的转变1.直接引语中的第⼀⼈称,⼀般转换为第三⼈称,如:He said,“I am very sorry. ”He said that he was very sorry.2.直接引语中的第⼆⼈称,如果原话是针对转述⼈说的,转换为第⼀⼈称,如:“You should be more careful next time, ”my father told me.My father told me that I should be morecareful the next time.3.直接引语中的第⼆⼈称,如果原话是针对第三⼈称说的,转换成第三⼈称。
如:She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ”She said to her son that she would checkhis homework that night.4.⼈称的转换包括⼈称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this after noon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之,⼈称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。
(⼆)时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态⽅⾯要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下:⼀般现在时⼀般过去时现在进⾏时过去进⾏时现在完成时过去完成时⼀般将来时过去将来时⼀般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去进⾏时不变如:1.“I am very glad to visit your school”, shesaid.She said she was very glad to visit ourschool.2.Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music. ”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.3.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.4.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?”He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?”the teacher asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.6.Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.7.Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday. ”Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.8.He said,“I haven't heard from my parents these days. ”He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.(三)时间状语、地点状语的变化1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然⽤⼀般现在时态。
英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解
将英语直接引语转换为间接引语需要进行几个关键步骤,主要包括缩进、时态和人称的转换。
以下是详细的讲解:
1. 缩进:在直接引语转变为间接引语时,通常需要从第二行开始缩进。
通常使用两个或更多的空格或制表符来实现这一目的。
2. 时态:通常来说,间接引语中的时态应与主要句子的时态一致。
例如,如果主句使用一般现在时,间接引语也应当使用一般现在时。
然而,如果直接引语中的动作发生在过去,并且与主句的动作发生在同一时间,间接引语可以使用过去进行时来代替过去时态。
3. 人称:在直接引语转变为间接引语时,人称需要进行相应的转换。
例如,直接引语中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“he”或“she”。
4. 指示词和动词:指示词如“this”和“that”在直接引语转变为间接引语时通常需要省略。
此外,动词如“say”和“tell”在间接引语中通常可以省略,除非它们在句子中起到其他作用。
5. 标点符号:在直接引语转变为间接引语时,标点符号也需要进行相应的转换。
例如,直接引语的句号在间接引语中应变为逗号,而直接引语的感叹号在间接引语中应变为句号。
以下是一个示例:
直接引语:“I love you!”he said.
间接引语:“He said that he loved me.”
在这个例子中,我们可以看到“I”被转换为“he”,“said”被省略了,同时指示词“that”被添加到了句子中。
此外,“!”也被省略了,取而代之的是句号。
希望这个讲解能帮助你更好地理解如何将英语直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的转换

直接引语变间接引语的转换:〔一〕如何变人称:口诀:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
“一随主〞是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如:She said. “My brother wants to go with me. 〞→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾〞是指直接引语变间接引语时,假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如:He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?〞→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新〞是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
如:Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.〞→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er.〔二〕时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态,间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, “I have been writing a novel.〞------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态,间接引语中的时间就要往后推,即现在时间推至过去时间,过去时间推至过去的过去,将来时间推至过去将来时间。
具体变化见下表:She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(一般现在时变成一般过去时)She said:"He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.〞老师说:“你们干得很不错。
英语中 直接引语转为间接引语 应该注意哪些

英语中直接引语转为间接引语应该注意哪些直接引语和间接引语详解引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号“ “标出,叫做直接引语;用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号这叫做间接引语,实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句(其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外,其转换后是不定式)。
那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢?1、人称的转变1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如:“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。
如:She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4)人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。
直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语直接引语:直接引用别人的话。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
直接引语变间接引语的规则:一.直接引语的主语是第一人称,变为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称。
例:She said: “I’m busy”----------She said that she was busy.二.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语变为间接引语要调整时态:直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时三.指示代词,时间状语和动词也要调整:指示代词:直接引语间接引语this thatthese those时间状语:直接引语间接引语now thentoday that daytonight that daythis week that weekyesterday the day beforelast week the week beforetomorrow the next daynext week the next week地点状语:直接引语间接引语here there动词:直接引语间接引语come go四.直接引语为疑问句是变间接引语:1.若直接引语为一般疑问句,变间接引语要用陈述句,而且要用if\wheter连接2.若直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语用特殊疑问词连接,而且用陈述语序。
五.当直接引语为祈使句变为间接引语是把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell,ask order等动词及其宾语,若祈使句是否定句,在动词不定式前加not.。
直接引语变间接引语口诀五则

••直接引语变间接引语口诀五则1.变陈述句,去掉引号加that, 时态全向后退过;人称变化看主语,其它变化背表格。
2.变一般疑问句,去掉引号请“if”,陈述语序要记住;时态人称后状语,全都要变别马虎。
3.变特殊疑问句,直接引语去引号,原句问词作引导;陈述语序助去掉,其它变化别漏掉。
4.变祈使句,动前加to去引导,tell, ask句型套;否认祈使一样变, not就往to前靠。
5.直转间人称变,一主二宾三不变。
【特别提示】“一主”是指直接引语为第一人称变间接引语时,须与主句的主语在人称和数上坚持一致;“二宾”是指直接引语是第二人称变间接引语后需与主句的宾语在人称上一致;“三不变”是指直接引语中的代词若是第三人称,变为间接引语时则不变.直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即。
如:一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变为过去完成时,一般过去时也变为过去完成时,等等(若直接引语为过去完成时,变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外,若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等,也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to,也可不变,should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。
如:“I want to stay here.”he said. 他说。
如:“我想留在这儿。
”→He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那儿。
She said, “It’s raining very hard.”他说。
如:“雨下得很大。
”→He said that it was raining very hard. 他说雨下得很大。
Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.”吉姆说。
如:“我会讲汉语。
”→Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语注意:(1) 若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接引语改间接引语方法

直接引语改间接引语方法
1. 将直接引语改为间接引语时,需要注意人称、动词时态、时态、代词和时间副词
的变化。
一般来说,直接引语中的第一人称(我、我们)会改为第三人称(他、她、他们),第二人称(你、你们)会改为第三人称或者不变,动词时态会根据实际情况进行调整,时
间副词也会根据需要进行适当的改变。
2. 对于陈述句,可以使用“说”、“告诉”等动词来引导间接引语。
“他说:‘我
很忙’”可以改为“他说他很忙”。
5. 注意将直接引语的引号去掉,并且将整个句子变为一个完整的陈述句。
6. 如果直接引语中有特殊的词汇、口语表达或者省略的部分,需要根据上下文进行
恰当的补充或改写。
7. 在间接引语中,人名、地名等具体代词通常不需要改变。
只有第一人称和第二人
称需要根据情况进行调整。
8. 当直接引语中包含时间、地点或其他具体细节时,需要根据需要进行相应的修改。
“他说:‘我明天要去北京’”可以改为“他说他明天要去北京”。
9. 在改写间接引语时,需要注意准确传递原始信息,并保持句子的逻辑结构和一致性。
10. 读者在阅读间接引语时应能够理解原始信息,并感受到作者尝试传达这些信息的
方式和意图。
间接引语改写的方法应根据上下文和作者的意图进行恰当的调整。
英语中常见的直接引语和间接引语的变换

英语中常见的直接引语和间接引语的变换引语是表达他人说话或思想的一种方式,而在英语中,引语有两种形式:直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是将他人的话直接引用,用引号括起来。
而间接引语则是将他人的话转述出来,不再使用引号。
直接引语的变换是将他人的话直接引用,而间接引语的变换则是将他人的话转述为自己的话。
在实际应用中,我们经常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语,或者将间接引语转换为直接引语。
下面将详细介绍这两种引语的变换规则和注意事项。
1. 直接引语变为间接引语当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时,需要注意以下几点:a. 时态的变化:当直接引语中使用的是一般现在时、一般过去时或将来时时,我们需要将其转换为相应的过去时态。
例如,直接引语中的"I am going to the party tonight."可以转换为间接引语的"He said he was going to the party that night."b. 人称的变化:当直接引语中使用的是第一人称时,我们需要将其转换为第三人称。
例如,直接引语中的"I am happy."可以转换为间接引语的"He said he was happy."c. 地点和时间的变化:当直接引语中涉及到具体的地点和时间时,我们需要根据实际情况进行相应的变化。
例如,直接引语中的"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."可以转换为间接引语的"He said he would meet me at the park the next day."2. 间接引语变为直接引语当我们需要将间接引语转换为直接引语时,需要注意以下几点:a. 时态的变化:当间接引语中使用的是过去时态时,我们需要将其转换为相应的现在时态。
例如,间接引语中的"He said he was happy."可以转换为直接引语的"I am happy."b. 人称的变化:当间接引语中使用的是第三人称时,我们需要将其转换为相应的第一人称。
(完整版)英语语法如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

如何把直接引语转换为间接引语引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。
直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that....引导,很多时候可省略that。
例如:She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said she was very happy to help me.She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.”→She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day.She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.”→She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years.She said, “ I am reading a book now.”→She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment.John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday”→John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether.......或if..(是否)引导。
先把直接引语变为陈述句语序,再放在whether或if后面。
例如:He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→→He asked me whether/if I liked playing football.He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”→You will come to my birthday party.→He asked Mary whether/if she would come to his birthday party.注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。
直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,时态向后退一步,状语变化按规则。
She said,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加if,陈述语序要记住,时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎。
I asked her,“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,小心助动词,丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号要加to, ask,tell须记住,直引若是否定式,not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother,“Please give me the book.”→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化,要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是:第一人称看主语,第二人称看宾语,宾语若是不存有,活用代词I,my,me。
He said to her,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said,“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we)had been.六、时态对应表:直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在实行时→过去实行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时(过去完成时时态不变)情态动词也要变成相对应的过去式:can could; may might; must must/had to“直”变“间”何时时态无需变直接引语变为间接引语时,通常间接引语中谓语动词的时态是受主句中谓语动词时态约束的,主句的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的动词也必须以某种过去时态出现。
直接引语变间接引语注意事项

直接引语变间接引语注意事项1. 如何变句型:①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that 引导的宾语从句。
如:She said, “ Our bus will arrive in five minutes .”→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句.如:★He said ,“Can you swim, John?” →He asked John if he could swim.★“You have finished the homework, haven't you?”my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.★“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”→She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg 等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。
如:★“Don't ma ke any noise, ”she said to the children.→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.★“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest + 动词ing形式(或从句)。
直接引语和间接引语的转换方法

直接引语和间接引语的转换方法直接引语和间接引语是英语中常见的两种引述方式。
直接引语是将某人的原话直接用引号括起来,而间接引语则是将他人的话转述出来。
在英语写作中,我们经常需要进行直接引语和间接引语的转换。
本文将介绍关于直接引语和间接引语的转换方法。
一、直接引语的转换为间接引语当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时,需要注意以下几点:1. 主要变化:将引号去掉,改为使用"that"引导从句。
例如:直接引语:“I am going to the park,” she said.间接引语:She said that she was going to the park.2. 时态变化:根据引语所表示的时间改变时态。
例如:直接引语:“I am studying English,” he said.间接引语:He said that he was studying English.3. 人称变化:根据引语所表示的人称改变人称。
例如:直接引语:“I will help you,” he said.间接引语:He said that he would help me.4. 指示变化:根据引语中的指示词改变指示词。
例如:直接引语:“This is a book,” she said.间接引语:She said that that was a book.5. 修饰变化:根据引语中的修饰词改变修饰词。
例如:直接引语:“I love this beautiful city,” she said.间接引语:She said that she loved that beautiful city.二、间接引语的转换为直接引语当我们需要将间接引语转换为直接引语时,需要注意以下几点:1. 去除“that”:将从句中的"that"去除。
例如:间接引语:She said that she was busy.直接引语:“I am busy,” she said.2. 时态变化:根据引语所表示的时间改变时态。
直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)

直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。
He said,“ I’m a student.”(直接引语)→XXX.(间接引语)主句从句主句从句二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词。
其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化.(一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
一随主二随宾三不用变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称稳定He says,”Ilike math very much。
→XXX。
He said to Lily,“you must get。
up early”→He told Lily that。
she must get up。
earlyShe said to me。
“They want to help him”→She told me that。
they wanted。
help him★(二).时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。
1.主句普通目前时,从句可用随便时态。
2.主句曩昔时,从句用响应的曩昔时态。
即普通目前时改成普通曩昔时;目前举行时改成曩昔举行时;普通未来时改成曩昔未来时;普通曩昔时、目前完成时、曩昔完成时改成曩昔完成时。
3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
XXX us:" XXX."XXX.主句的时态从句的时态例句一般现在时所需的任何时态He says,”XXX。
He says→He says that he likes math very much直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said。
经典直接引语变间接引语

讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下 变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句,用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句,用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从 属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.
英语直接引语变间接引语的规则

英语直接引语变间接引语的规则将直接引语变为间接引语的规则如下:
1. 把句子变为陈述语序,使用适当的连词。
例如:
直接引语:Tom said, "I am going to the beach."
间接引语:Tom said that he was going to the beach.
2. 将人称和时间等根据需要进行调整。
例如:
直接引语:She said, "I'll come back tomorrow."
间接引语:She said that she would come back the following day.
3. 变化时态。
如果引用的句子的时间是过去,需要将动词的时态改成过去式。
例如:
直接引语:He said, "I am going to school."
间接引语:He said that he was going to school.
4. 如果直接引语是一般现在时或一般将来时,需要使用特殊的间接引语,也就是将连词改为if或whether。
例如:
直接引语:She says, "I will go to the party."
间接引语:She says if/whether she will go to the party.。
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直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
如:Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“
→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。
"
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。
如:He said, "I get up at six every morning。
“
→He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。
如:Peter said. "You had better come have today。
"
→Peter said I had better go there that day。
如何变状语:
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yesterday。
变为the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
指示代词this……that these……those
表示时间的词
now……then today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词here……there
动词bring……take come……go
如何变句型:
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如:
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“
→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:
He said, "Can you swim, John?"
→He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.
→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“
→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?“
→She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。
如:
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.
→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.
→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.。