高口翻译惯用句型分析
2020年上海高考英语翻译句型总结
高考英语翻译常用句法一、n ot … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
（show up）Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
（considerate）Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the acciden t until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
（relieve）Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.二、T he more… the more…1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feel it + adj. to do )The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。
( it is generally believed that ) It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。
英语翻译技巧：十种常见的翻译腔
6.复数
从句子里的某个单词是否加了s或是其他的形态变化来看，我们可以借此判断单复数，但是中文没有这样的变化，我们会在名词前加上“许多”或是数量，甚至不加修饰只透过前后文来强调复数，而不是加上“们”，看看以下的范例吧!
原文：All of the doctors in the city have disappeared.
翻译腔：我看到一个说话像且长得也像你姐妹的女生。
→我看到一个说话像你姐妹的女生，而且她们长得也很像。
8.多余的修饰词
看过了太长的修饰词，知道什么是多余的修饰词吗?举个例子：孙中山先生成功地推翻了满清。因为推翻本身就是个已经“完成”的行为，因此无须再将原文中出现的successful翻译出来。下面的例子也是：
汉译英翻译技巧分析解析
汉译英翻译技巧一、分清主从 (Subordination)汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。
句中重点往往在后。
英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。
1、没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去。
Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social productionproceed.2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。
The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression“anti-hegemony”is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists.3、有人以为社会主义就了不起，一点缺点也没有，哪有这个事?Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How canthat be true?4、但是，象我们常说的那样，道路总是曲折的，前途总是光明的。
But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future isbright.二、选词用字（Diction）在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。
1、每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress?2、树雄心，立壮志，向科学技术现代化进军。
翻译常用句型
翻译常用句型在翻译工作中，使用正确的句型能够帮助我们准确地表达意思，传达原文的含义。
下面是一些常用的翻译句型，帮助我们进行翻译工作。
1. 直译法（Word-for-Word Translation）这种翻译句型是将原文中的每个单词都逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言。
这种句型适用于一些固定搭配的翻译，例如"Thank you"可以直译成"谢谢你"。
2. 归化法（Domestication）归化法是指将原文的表达方式转换为目标语言的习惯表达方式，使得翻译更加易懂和自然。
例如，将英文中的"honeymoon"翻译为"蜜月"，就是一种归化的翻译方法。
3. 逆译法（Back Translation）逆译法是指将目标语言翻译回原文所用的方法。
这种方法可以帮助翻译人员检查翻译的准确性和语法的合理性。
例如，将中文的"我爱你"逆译为英文可以得到"I love you"。
4. 释义法（Paraphrasing）在翻译过程中，有时候会遇到一些特定的词汇或短语，对于这些词汇或短语，可以通过释义的方式来翻译。
例如，将英文中的"apple of one's eye"翻译为"掌上明珠"，就是通过释义法进行翻译。
5. 文化调整法（Cultural Adjustment）在进行跨文化翻译时，有时候需要对原文进行文化上的调整，使得翻译更符合目标语言的文化习惯和价值观。
例如，将英文的"black cat"翻译为中文时，可以添加"瑞"或"吉"这样的字眼，因为在中国文化中，黑猫往往象征着好运。
6. 意译法（Free Translation）意译法是指在翻译过程中，将原文的意思进行合理转换，以使得翻译更符合目标语言的语法和表达习惯。
【高口资料】英语新闻标题翻译技巧简析
英语新闻标题翻译技巧简析在国际新闻报道中，英语新闻翻译占了相当大的比重。
在英语新闻中，“标题被视作报道全文的缩写”，为了尽量吸引读者，编辑往往运用各种修辞手段，力争使新闻标题更具吸引力。
这为英语新闻翻译带来挑战。
翻译者需调动各种翻译手段，力争把原标题的意义和风格以汉语形式再现出来。
为此，翻译时应兼顾三个方面：准确理解标题意义，尤其是要透过字面理解其深层意义；在不曲解原意的情况下发挥汉语特点，以增强译文可读性；在文化背景缺失的情况下，注意译文的可接受性。
一、直译或基本直译新闻标题直译和意译孰是孰非在我国译界争论不休，迄今未有定论。
笔者以为，两种译法各有长短，翻译中需视实际情况而定，扬长避短。
但无论直译还是意译，都应把忠实于原文内容放在首位。
就英语新闻标题翻译而言，笔者以为，如果英语标题的含义明白，译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难，可考虑采用直译或基本直译。
比如：Putin faces harsh press criticism over terror普京因恐怖事件受媒体严厉批评Olympics Begin in Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold奥运盛妆开幕泳将喜夺首金UK soldest person dies at 115英国第一寿星谢世，享天年百岁又十五以上三则新闻标题属于直译或基本直译，没有洋腔洋调，显得很自然流畅。
又如：Ugly Duckling N-Shipat Last GetsHappy Home 丑小鸭核动力船终于找到安乐窝这则新闻讲述的是某国一艘核动力船，因许多国家担心核污染而拒绝让其靠岸，所以只得在海上到处漂泊，历经周折之后最终被获准在一港口停泊。
原标题中以调侃的语气将这艘核动力船比喻成安徒生笔下的“an ugly duckling”（丑小鸭），这也是广大中国读者早已熟悉的典故，故译文采用了“拿来主义”的直译手法，读者一看也就明白怎么回事了。
口译中常见的短语
口译中常见的短语口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它要求翻译人员能够准确地理解和传达口头信息。
为了在口译过程中更好地进行信息传递，掌握和应用一些常见的口译短语是非常重要的。
下面，我将介绍一些口译中常见的短语，帮助您更好地理解和应用它们。
1. Excuse me. (对不起，打扰一下。
)这是日常交流中常用的礼貌用语，用于请求对方的注意或打断对话。
2. Could you repeat that, please? (请你再重复一次好吗？)当你没有听清或理解对方说的话时，可以使用这句话请求对方再次重复。
3. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. (对不起，我没听清。
)用于向对话者说明自己没有听清楚他们所说的话。
4. What do you mean by...? (你是什么意思？)这是一种询问别人意思的方式，用于澄清对方的意图或想法。
5. Let me summarize. (让我来总结一下。
)当你想对对话内容进行总结或概括时，可以使用这个短语。
6. In other words... (换句话说...)当你想对上述内容进行解释或重新表达时，可以使用这个短语。
7. Please speak slower. (请说得慢一点。
)当对方讲话速度太快，超出你的理解范围时，可以使用这句话请求对方放慢语速。
8. Could you please speak up a bit? (请你稍微大声点说好吗？)用于请求对方说话大一点，方便你听清楚。
9. Sorry, I didn't get that last part. (抱歉，我没有听明白最后一部分。
)表示你没有听清对方说的最后一部分内容。
10. Are you saying that...? (你是在说...吗？)用于确认自己对对方意思的理解是否准确。
11. What did you mean by...? (你的意思是...吗？)用于进一步了解对方对某个观点或信息的解释。
上海高口 笔试阅读经验贴
上海高口笔试阅读经验贴
以下是关于上海高口笔试阅读的备考经验：
1. 扩充词汇量：高级口译考试对词汇量的要求较高，建议特别注意常用的学科词汇和场景词汇，可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻、报告等来积累。
2. 掌握阅读技巧：针对考试中的阅读理解部分，需要掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速阅读、寻找关键词、理解复杂句型等。
3. 注重段落结构和逻辑关系：在理解和分析段落结构的过程中，注意把握段落的主题句和逻辑关系，这对于理解全文和做题非常有帮助。
4. 多做真题和模拟题：建议多做真题和模拟题，熟悉考试形式和难度，找出自己的弱点和不足，加强复习。
5. 重视翻译和写作：虽然高级口译考试中没有专门的翻译和写作部分，但是在阅读理解中，对于一些长难句和段落需要进行翻译或总结，因此需要重视翻译和写作的练习。
6. 培养英语思维：在备考过程中，尽量使用英语进行思考和表达，这样可以更好地理解英语文章和问题，提高阅读理解和答题能力。
总之，要想通过上海高口笔试阅读部分，需要注重词汇量的积累、掌握阅读技巧、注重段落结构和逻辑关系、多做真题和模拟题、重视翻译和写作的练习以及培养英语思维。
希望这些经验可以帮助你顺利通过考试！。
高口技巧
梅德明谈口译常见问题及应对技巧[1]许多参加过口译考试的学生抱怨最多的还是最后的口译关。
笔译相当好，口语部分也不错，却“卡”在了口译，并且连考几次都无法过关的考生很多。
一、问题出在哪里？口试分口语和口译两部分，而口译考试和口语考试相比，突出一个即时性，口译考试要求考生听四段录音，每段分别评分，其中两段是汉译英，两段是英译汉，口译中的问题往往出在英译汉部分，大部分考生是全军覆没，听不懂，以致一个字都翻译不出来。
这样即使你汉译英全对，口译部分也是不及格。
所以许多考生的问题出在听力部分的英译汉，愤恼不已。
在历次考试中，我对考生在口译考试出现的常见问题作了一下归纳：1、是对英语无法即时理解。
原因是反应速度慢。
无法在听完录音后及时在脑海里迅速印现英语的中文含义。
而在考生思考的时候，一段录音早就放好了。
2、是对外国口音不熟悉。
我们试题组在选取这部分考题时，往往采用英语母语国家各种人员的录音，考生由于平时听的最多的是老师的口音，所以会感觉不适应。
3、是对生词放大，一段录音中往往总是有一些词对考生来说是陌生的，许多考生就“卡”住了，没有跳过去听完全文，而继续停留在这一个词上，根本没听完全部内容，更何况翻译。
4、是临场紧张，许多考生进了后，缺乏信心，常常自己给自己压力，十分紧张，如果一句话没听明白，就心灰意冷，表示放弃，这是没有进行这类似的考场环境训练所致。
二、能力提高是关键口译能力的提高没有捷径可走，作一个冲刺训练，学习一点技巧尚可，而要在短短几星期中全面提高口译能力几乎是不可能的。
我认为，要学习好外语必须有扎实的基础，而这一积累要靠长年累月的苦学得来，即使掌握了好的学习从量变到质变的过程，大家可以从几方面着手：1、认真参加口译培训。
中、高级口译这一课程中的翻译课具有相当难度，这不仅是因为要求对专业翻译技巧的熟练掌握，更因为翻译领域的用词和造句涉及面广、专业性强。
翻译的语句往往涉及如金融、外事，旅游等各行各业及西方种种社会文化风情，还包括许多英语谚语，俚语翻译。
翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导
翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导总结是对过去一定时期的工作、学习或思想情况进行回顾、分析，并做出客观评价的书面材料，它可以明确下一步的工作方向，少走弯路，少犯错误，提高工作效益，快快来写一份总结吧。
如何把总结做到重点突出呢？以下是小编整理的翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导，欢迎阅读与收藏。
翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导指导一1.原文：All around was open loneliness and black solitude,over which a stiff breeze blew。
(Thomas Hardy:Tess of the d'Urbervilles)译文：周围一切，只是一片空旷的荒寒，一团漆黑的僻静，一股劲风，在上面吹动。
(张谷若译)赏析：“一片”、“一团”、“一股”，量词的准确使用增强了疑问的表现力。
2.原文：She denied it,denied everything,bone and stone.译文：她矢口否认，死不认账。
赏析：原文中的"bone and stone"形象生动，但将其直译成“语气硬得像骨头和石头”，去不一定能为我国读者所接受，改译成“死不认账”，就自然、生动的多。
翻译本来就是一个有得有失的过程，完全传达原文的意义、精神、意韵、形象实不可能，好的译者总是善于抓住原文的精髓，在译文中尽力将其传达出来，而将原文那些相对而言不甚重要的且又无法传达的割舍开去，借用依据哲学的术语，就是“抓住要矛盾或矛盾的主要方面”，至于哪些是“主要矛盾或矛盾的主要方面”，哪些是“次要矛盾或矛盾的次要方面”，取决于翻译的目的、翻译语境以及译者的理解能力。
3.原文：The reverberation of fighting between the forces of India and Pakistan are reaching us in increasing volume.译文：印度和巴基斯坦两国部队的杀伐声一阵紧似一阵传到我们这里来。
翻译英语惯用语是注意
翻译英语惯用语是注意翻译英语惯用语是注意一．有些惯用语表达的真正含义是其喻义或引申义，如果只将其字面意义直译出来，就可能产生误译。
1. In a flash the evil intent of the vice-president to usurp power hit the president between the eyes.误译：一刹那间，副总统篡权的罪恶意图给总统当头一棒。
应译为：一刹那间，总统明白了副总统篡权的罪恶意图。
这里“to hit someone between the eyes”，为”to strike someone(metaphorically speaking)”,喻义为“使人忽然了解，使人猛然明白“。
而汉语中”给某人当头一棒“，去无此意。
2. The changes in the education system are a step in the right direction and will improve the teaching in our school.误译：教育体制改革朝着正确的方向迈进了一步，它将改进我们学校的教学。
应译为：教育体制改革是一个有效的措施，它将改进我们学校的教学。
这里“a step in the right direction”用来比喻”an action which helps to improve a situation”，即“有效步骤或措施。
如果是将其直译，就没有反映出”有效“这个表达结果的含义。
3. This is a dangerous and violent city. In some parts of it, the only law is the law of the jungle.误译：这是一个危险的充满暴力的城市。
在有些地方，唯一的'原则就是森林法则。
应译为：这是一个危险的充满暴力的城市。
在有些地方，唯一的原则就是弱肉强食。
高口之翻译3
十六、颜色词语的翻译
•
•
•
颜色词和拟声词结合和交替出现唤起视听 联想 On the river where the water meadows are fresh and green, and the stream sparkles on among pleasant islands, murmuring weirs, and whispering rushes. 河边一片片的嫩草青翠欲滴，湍流在美丽 的岛屿、水声潺潺的河堰河沙沙作响的苇 草之间的河水银光闪闪。
十九、修辞的翻译
• • • • •
•
• •
Macbeth: out, out, brief candle! Life‘s but a walking shadow…(metaphor) 熄灭了吧，熄灭了吧，短促的烛光！ 人生只不过是一个行走的影子。。。 Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once. （contrast） 懦夫在未死之前，就已经死过好多次； 勇士一生只死一次。
十八、英语习语的翻译
• •
•
•
班门弄斧 Show off the proficiency with the ax before Lu Ban, the master carpenter. But belt-tightening has not led to the robust economic performance promised when reforms began. (Newsweek) 改革初期，紧缩开支并未能使经济获得预 期的活力。
•
•
2021年英语翻译之高级口译技巧
2021年英语翻译之高级口译技巧口译技巧1.句式调整同传在词语的翻译上可以做到地道和相对准确,但句子结构不可能像交传那样按照中文的句式习惯组织安排,对于英汉传译,往往需要采用英语句式的顺序: 【例】Frankly, ideas and goods will travel around the globe with or withoutour help.【译】坦率地讲,思想和商品都将会在全球流通,不管有没有我们的帮助.2.断句和巧用连词处理长句是同传的基本功之一.翻译长句,除了断成译群外,还有一个关键要掌握,即英文句子之所以长是因为要避免重复使用同一个词,于是用who.which.that 来代替主语或宾语,使得句子很长,而在中文中就不怕重复使用.【例】That is the single monetary policy which will be discussed at the ne_tEuropean Union conference.【译】那就是单一货币政策 // 该政策将在下一届欧盟会议上讨论.为了保证译出语的连贯性和准确性,同传时尽量使用译入语的文法结构,在将其断为多个句群后可以使用一些润滑剂,即连词,将单个的句群联系起来.3.调整顺序在一些有after和before的句子中可以将其反说,比如:【例】I would like to make one point clear before I move on to the ne_tpoint.【译】我想先澄清一下,然后再讲下一部分.【例】I would like to move on to the ne_t part after I clarify one point.【译】我想谈下一部分,在这之前先澄清一点.4.转换词性☆ 名词转动词【例】the development and application of new telecom service【译】如果听到整句主语后才开始切入翻译会稍显滞后,此时可以试着将这些名词译成动词,这样其实也符合英语的表达方式.可译为:开发和运用新的电信业务.【例】In China, the full opening up and the profound reform in the publicservices areas to the foreign encounter parts greatly give impetus to thedevelopment of the tertiary industry.【译】可将此句译成:在中国, 全面开放和深化改革公共服务领域,并将其向国外同行开放,这会极大推动第三产业的发展.还有一些同类表达:clear evidence of 清楚地表明give impetus to 有力地推动an obvious violation of 显然违反了☆ 被动转主动英语中大量使用被动句,目的主要是为了强调或者平衡句子结构.这种表达方式与汉语有较大差别,造成翻译英语中的被动语态时比较吃力,特别是当句子主语较长时,在这种情况下,建议将语态由被动转成主动,往往会有柳暗花明之感: 【例】Arrangement must be made to guarantee the basic life necessities couldbe available to the people in the earthquake hit areas.【译】必须做出安排……【译】China’s diplomatic practice is seriously guided by the five principlesof mutual peaceful coe_istence.【译】中国的外交活动是严格遵循原则的,即和平共处五项原则.5.及时调整错误一般来说,在同传中不会有回过头来重新改正自己错误的可能性,但也不绝对,所以,如果具备了改错空间,当然提倡有错必改.调整是同声翻译中的校译过程,是译员根据接收到的新内容调整信息.纠正错译.补充漏译的重要环节.如英语中的时间.地点状语等大多出现在句尾,在使用〝顺句驱动〞翻译时,会出现译完主句又出现状语的情况._年翻译资格考试一级笔译英译汉练习题Climate Change: A Race We Must WinWe face a new era of climate crisis. July _ is the hottest month onrecord, and we are on track for _ to _ to be the five hottest years inhuman history. The level of CO2 in the atmosphere is at its highest point inhuman history; climate-related devastations strike more often than ever, withdroughts, hurricanes, heatwaves and landslides regularly attacking our planet,bringing high tolls and casualties, causing huge economic loss to countriesandto individuals, particularly affecting the most vulnerable in societies. Thelatest report of UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacificshows that natural disasters in the region are currently responsible foreconomic losses of up to US$675 billion annually and affecting close to _0million people.考生如果怕自己错过考试成绩查询的话,可以免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间.The clock is ticking. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange, we need to collectively ensure that global temperature rise does not gobeyond 1.5 degrees. This means we must reduce emissions by 45 percent by _and achieve carbon neutrality by 2_0. Such goals might seem too ambitious, butclimate change is not a standalone issue that can be ignored given the profoundimplications it has for all countries and all peoples, including the younggeneration who will be living with the ever-increasing consequences of globalwarmings.Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that human developmentcan only flourish if the natural world flourishes. This is the premise of theUN’s Sustainable Development Goals that have become more urgent looking forwardto the ne_t decade. How can we as the global community work together as one?To boost ambition, reinforce strong political will and encourage concreteactions to implement the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, the UNSecretary-General António Guterres will host the _ Climate Action Summit on23 September during the UN General Assembly. The Summit will bring togethergovernments, the private sector, civil society, local authorities and otherinternational organizations to develop ambitious solutions in si_ areas: aglobal transition to renewable energy; sustainable and resilient infrastructuresand cities; sustainable agriculture and management of forests and oceans; resilience and adaptation to climate impacts; and alignment of public and private finance with a ‘net zero’ economy. The message is clear: we need concrete, realistic plans to enhance countries’ nationally determinedcontributions by _, in line with reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 45 percent over the ne_t decade, and to achieve ‘net zero’ emissions by 2_0. As the second largest economy in the world, China has played a criticalpart in committing to the Paris Agreement and its leadership and commitment iscrucial in achieving the goals. The country has made remarkable progress indeveloping its green economy, with more than US$_5 billion dollars’investmentin renewable energy in _. New renewable energy jobs in China now outnumberthose created in the oil and gas industries. Under the _th Five-Year Plan,China has already e_ceeded full three per cent of its target, to reduce energyintensity by _ percent. The country is also the global leader in the adoptionof electric buses, with an estimation of _% of China’s total bus fleet beingelectrified according to research from Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Thisdemonstrates a significant increase in the importance of non-fossil fuel fromprevious five-year plan targets. The benefits China has reaped from fosteringits renewable energy sector and the green economy also offer a primecounter-e_ample to the mistaken belief that economic vitality and growth isincompatible with efforts to combat climate change.As the global challenge that does not respect national borders, climatechange is an issue that requires solutions to be coordinated at theinternational level, with demand for all developed countries taking up greaterresponsibilities, and for developing countries moving toward low-carbon economy.In the meantime, as the world’s most populous country and one of the largest carbon emitters, China can play an even more vital role in tackling globalclimate change by ma_imizing its enormous potential for emission reduction andaccelerating the current positive.The UN is committed to working with the government of China, the private sector, NGOs, youth and other key stakeholders to support climate changereduction efforts in China, to raise awareness and build the ne_t generation ofclimate leaders, as well as China’s growing support to other developingcountries. Under initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, UN and Chinacan work closely together to make the best use of the investment ininfrastructure to promote the transition from fossil fuel-intensive economy togreen and low-carbon economy in developing countries and ensure the initiativesare in line with sustainable development goals. South-South Cooperation can alsofacilitate the e_changes of climate solutions – bringing China’s successfulpractices to developing world and customize the methodology to best serve thelocal conte_t and needs. Considering the scale of China’s commitments, thepotential impact these global engagements will have is unparalleled. Therefore,the UN is ready to continue its partnership with China to ensure that an agendaof environmental sustainability, of climate change mitigation and resilience isplaced first and foremost at the head of China’s global development initiativesand investments.Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to have a muchmore ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change – asthis is a race that we can and must win.气候变化:一场我们必须打赢的比赛我们面临着气候危机的新时代._年7月是有记录以来最热的一个月,_年至_年有望成为人类历史上最热的5年.大气中的二氧化碳含量达到了人类历史上的最高点.与气候变化有关的自然灾害比以往任何时候都更加频繁,干旱.飓风.热浪和山体滑坡的频发造成了大范围人员伤亡,给许多国家和人民造成了巨大的经济损失,尤其是社会中最脆弱的群体受影响最为严重.联合国亚太经济社会委员会最新报告显示,该地区自然灾害造成的经济损失高达每年6750亿美元,影响近1.5亿人.时间一分一秒地过去.政府间气候变化专门委员会(Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange)的报告表明,我们需要共同确保全球气温上升不超过1.5摄氏度.这意味着我们必须在_年前减少45%的排放量,并在2_0年前实现碳中和.这些目标似乎过于雄心勃勃,但考虑到气候变化对所有国家和人民所产生的深远影响,全球变暖日益严重所产生的后果年轻一代将首当其冲,我们绝不能将气候变化孤立开来,不能小觑其可能产生的后果和影响.面对气候变化的现实,我们需要清醒地认识到,人类的发展只有在自然界繁荣的情况下才能蓬勃发展.这是联合国可持续发展目标的前提,展望未来十年,这些目标变得更加紧迫.我们该如何作为一个国际社会共同努力?联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯将于9月23日在联合国大会期间主持_年气候行动峰会,以提振雄心,增强政治意愿,鼓励落实《巴黎气候变化协定》的具体行动.首脑会议将汇集各国政府.私营部门.民间社会.地方当局和其他国际组织,在六个领域制定雄心勃勃的解决办法:全球范围内向可再生能源过渡;可持续和适应力强的基础设施和城市;可持续农业和森林及海洋管理;对气候影响的恢复力和适应能力;公共和私人金融向〝净零〞经济看齐.峰会要传递的信息很明确:我们需要具体.现实的计划,到_年提高各国的自主贡献,在未来10年将温室气体排放量减少45%,到2_0年实现〝净零〞排放.作为世界第二大经济体,中国在履行《巴黎协定》方面发挥了重要作用,中国的领导和承诺对实现《巴黎协定》的目标至关重要.中国绿色经济发展取得了显著进展,_年可再生能源投资超过_50亿美元.目前,中国可再生能源新增就业人数已超过石油和天然气行业.在十三五计划实施期间,中国已经超额完成目标的3%,降低能源强度_%.中国还是全球率先使用电动公交车的国家,根据彭博新能源财经研究估计,_%中国公交车汽车实现电气化.这表明,与之前的五年计划目标相比,非化石燃料的重要性显著提高.中国从发展可再生能源产业和绿色经济中获益的事实也为有些人错误地认为经济的活力和增长与应对气候变化不可兼得提供了一个主要的反例.全球性挑战向来不受国境线的限制,气候变化这一全球性议题需要在国际层面协调解决方案,要求所有发达国家承担更大的责任,发展中国家向低碳经济迈进.作为世界上人口最多的国家和最大的碳排放国之一,中国可以在应对全球气候变化方面发挥更重要的作用,最大限度地发挥其巨大的减排潜力,进一步加快进度.联合国致力于与中国政府.私营部门.非政府组织.青年和其他主要利益攸关方一道,支持中国减少气候变化的努力,提高认识,培养下一代气候领导人,并不断加大对其他发展中国家的支持力度.在各项倡议的支持下,例如一带一路倡议,联合国和中国可以紧密合作,充分利用基础设施投资,促进发展中国家从化石燃料密集型的经济向绿色和低碳经济的过渡,确保项目符合可持续发展目标.南南合作也可以促进气候解决方案的交流,将中国的成功经验推广到发展中国家,并根据当地的实际情况和需求,因地制宜地调整方法论.考虑到中国承诺的规模,这些全球合作的潜在影响将是巨大的.因此,联合国愿继续与中国保持伙伴关系,确保将环境可持续性.减缓气候变化和提高适应能力置于中国全球发展倡议和投资的首位.如果将气候行动比作一场比赛,那么气候变化现在的速度比我们快,我们需要更大的决心来应对这一挑战,因为这是一场我们能够而且必须获胜的比赛._年翻译资格考试一级口译实务材料常驻联合国代表张军大使在安理会中导问题公开会上的发言Statement by Ambassador Zhang Jun at Security Council onIntermediate-RangeNuclear Forces Treaty_年8月_日_ August _主席女士,Madam President,我认真听取了中满泉副秘书长所作通报.I have listened carefully to the briefing by USG Nakamitsu._87年美苏达成的《中导条约》是军控与裁军领域的重要条约.条约明确将加强战略稳定作为目标,有效缓解了美苏在欧洲的中导军备竞赛,有利于增进大国战略互信,缓和国际关系,推进核裁军进程.TheIntermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) signed between the US and theUSSR in _87 is an important treaty on arms control and disarmament. Takingstrengthening strategic stability as its objective, the treaty effectivelymitigated the arms race on intermediate-range missiles between the US and USSRin Europe and helped to enhance strategic mutual trust between major powers,ease international relations and advance nuclear disarmament process.进入新世纪以来,维护《中导条约》有效性,不仅对美俄两国,也对国际和地区的和平与安全具有重要现实意义.美俄本应通过对话协商妥善处理关于履约问题的分歧,切实维护条约有效性.但美国单方面退约导致条约失效,将对全球战略平衡与稳定.欧洲和亚太地区安全及国际军控体系产生深远消极影响,国际社会应对此保持清醒认识.在《中导条约》问题上,中方已多次表明立场,拿中国作为退约借口是不可接受的.中方拒绝美方的无理指责.Entering the new century, safeguarding the effectiveness of the INF treatyis of great practical significance not only to the United States and Russia butalso to international and regional peace and security. The two countries shouldhave properly handled differences over treaty compliance through dialogue andconsultation to earnestly safeguard the effectiveness of the treaty.However,the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the treaty led to the demiseof the treaty, which will have a far-reaching negative impact on globalstrategic balance and stability, regional security in Europe and Asia as well asinternational arms control regime. The international community should be clearheaded about this impact. On the INF issue, China has made clear its position onmany occasions. It is unacceptable to use China as an e_cuse for leaving thetreaty, and China rejects the baseless accusation by the United States.主席女士,Madam President,当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,和平.发展.合作.共赢的时代潮流不可逆转,和平力量的上升远远超过战争因素的增长.同时,国际安全面临的不稳定性不确定性更加突出.多边主义是应对共同挑战的有效途径,各国应坚定维护以国际法和《联合国宪章》宗旨原则为核心的国际秩序,秉持共同.综合.合作和可持续的新安全观,充分尊重各国正当合理安全关切,努力塑造和平稳定的国际安全环境,推动构建人类命运共同体.The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. Peace,development and win-win cooperation remain the irreversible trends of the times,with forces for peace predominating over elements of war. At the same time,there are prominent destabilizing factors and uncertainties in internationalsecurity. Multilateralism is the effective means to address common challenges.All countries should resolutely safeguard international order with internationallaw and the purposes and principles of the UN Charter at its core, embrace aconcept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, fullyrespect the legitimate security concerns of all countries, work hard for apeaceful and stable international security environment and promote a communityof a shared future for mankind.《联合国宪章》赋予安理会维护国际和平与安全的重要职责,安理会成员应展现责任担当,各国均应避免采取损害别国安全利益的举动.美方在正式退出《中导条约》前即宣称计划加快中导研发和部署,并已于日前试射新型陆基巡航导弹.中方强烈敦促有关国家本着高度负责的态度,保持克制,切实维护现有军控体系,维护全球战略平衡与稳定,维护国际和地区和平与安宁.这是国际社会的共同呼声.The UN Charter entrusts the Security Council with the importantresponsibility of maintaining international peace and security. Council membersshould earnestly fulfill their responsibilities in this regard. All countriesshould refrain from taking actions that undermine the security interests ofother countries. Prior to its official withdrawal from the INF treaty, the United States already announced its plan to accelerate the development and deployment of intermediate range missiles. And lately, it conducted a testlaunch of land-based cruise missile. China strongly urges the relevant countryto take a highly responsible attitude, e_ercise restraint and earnestlypreservethe e_isting arms control regime in an effort to safeguard global strategicbalance and stability and international and regional peace and security. This isthe shared message from the international community.退出《中导条约》是美国奉行单边主义.推卸国际义务的又一消极举动,其真实目的是自我松绑.谋求单方面绝对军事优势.中国始终奉行防御性的国防政策,拥有的陆基中程导弹全部部署在本国境内,完全出于防御目的,不威胁任何国家.中方坚决反对美国在亚太地区部署陆基中导,要求美方在此方面保持理性和克制.Withdrawal from the INF treaty is yet another act of unilateralism andescape from international obligations by the United States. It is aimed atrelieving restrictions and seeking absolute military advantage. China pursues anational defense policy that is defensive nature. China’s land-basedintermediate range missiles are all deployed within the Chinese territory. It isfor defense purposes only and poses no threat to any country. China firmly opposes US deployment of land-based intermediate range missiles in theAsia-Pacific and urges the United States to be cool-headed and e_erciserestraint.主席女士,Madam President,国际军控与裁军条约体系是全球战略平衡与稳定的基石,与国际和平安全息息相关.核裁军是《不扩散核武器条约》的三大支柱之一,是核领域全球治理的重要组成部分.各国应遵循〝维护全球战略稳定〞和〝各国安全不受减损〞等原则,循序渐进推进核裁军进程.拥有最大核武库的国家应切实履行核裁军特殊.优先责任.我们支持俄罗斯在此方面作出的政治外交努力,支持并鼓励俄罗斯和美国就战略安全和双边核裁军问题保持对话,致力于《美俄关于进一步削减和限制进攻性战略武器措施的条约》延期,并继续以可核查.不可逆.具有法律约束力的方式大幅削减核武库,为推进多边核裁军进程创造必要条件.The international arms control and disarmament treaty system, as thecornerstone of global strategic balance and stability, bears on internationalpeace and security. Nuclear Disarmament, as one of the three pillars of the NPT,constitutes an important part of global governance in the nuclear field. Allcountries should follow the principles of 〝maintaining global strategic stability〞 and 〝undiminished security for all〞 and advance disarmamentprocessin a step-by-step manner. Countries with the largest nuclear arsenals have special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament. We support thepolitical and diplomatic efforts made by Russia, support and encourage Russiaand the United States to maintain dialogue on strategic security and bilateralnuclear disarmament issues, commit themselves to the e_tension of the New STARTTreaty, continue to make substantive reduction in their nuclear arsenals in averifiable, irreversible and legally binding manner with a view to creating necessary conditions for advancing multilateral nuclear disarmamentprocesses.我要强调,任何军控谈判都应充分考虑各国整体军事实力,并遵循〝各国安全不受减损〞这一国际军控基本原则.中方已多次就所谓〝中美俄军控谈判〞提议表明立场,现阶段中方无意也不会参加所谓〝中美俄军控谈判〞.I must emphasize that for any arms control negotiation, it is imperative tofully consider the overall military capabilities of countries and follow theprinciple of 〝undiminished security for all〞, a basic principle of internationalarms control. China has repeatedly stated its position on the so-called armscontrol negotiation with the United States and Russia. China has no interest andwill not be part of it.中国始终不渝奉行防御性国防政策,中国自卫防御的核战略完全透明,中国的核政策高度负责,中国的核武库规模极为有限,从不对国际和平与安全构成威胁.几十年来,中国一贯积极参与联合国.裁军谈判会议等多边机制框架下的军控磋商与谈判,反对军备竞赛,维护全球战略平衡和稳定.未来中方将继续坚定维护多边主义,积极参与多边军控进程,为维护国际和平与安全贡献力量.China unswervingly pursues a national defense policy that is defensive innature. China’s nuclear strategy for self-defense is completely transparent andits nuclear policy is highly responsible. China’s nuclear arsenal is e_tremelylimited in scale, and poses no threat to international peace and security. Fordecades, China has actively participated in arms control consultations andnegotiations under multilateral mechanisms and frameworks including those of theUnited Nations and Conference on Disarmament. China opposes arms race and worksto safeguard global strategic balance and stability. Moving forward, China willcontinue to firmly uphold multilateralism, actively participate in multilateralarms control processes to contribute to the maintenance of international peaceand security.谢谢主席女士.Thank you, Madam President.英语翻译。
高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读
英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读参与英语翻译考试的小伙伴们，大家预备得怎么样了呢?听说口译是许多人不想面对的考试，你是不是也和他们一样呢?下面我就和大家共享英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读，盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。
英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读1. 各类词汇，谙熟于心高口阅读的词汇量要求在8000至12000之间，相当于专业八级和GRE常考词汇量，甚为恐怖。
但若认真分析，高口阅读的词汇范畴却和后两者(尤其是和GRE)相去甚远，主要体现在对四大类特别词汇的把握上：新闻偏好词，如soar(猛增，上升)，sway(掌握)，swoop(攻击)等。
外来词，如faux par(禁忌)，per se(本质上)，perrata(成比例的)等。
专业词，如jurisdiction(管辖权)，IVF(试管婴儿)，default(拖欠)，reserve(储备)等。
熟词僻义，如marginal(毛利的，边缘的，非主流的，以少数超过的等)对于口译词汇的复习可参见上海口译教研组出版的《中高级口译考试词汇必备》及台湾友情出版社《单挑时代经典一千词》等。
2. 句法结构，分类击破由于报刊文章正式度介于口语和正式书面语之间的特别性质，我们常常在高口阅读篇章中同时遭受非常简单冗长和非常短小通俗的表达，这就要求考生娴熟把握考试中常消失的三类特别句型结构：a.长句，这类句子在快速阅读中只需抓主干舍从属，其中的让步状语从句、同位语、定语从句、并列结构、分割插入结构等可以快速拂过，整句理解不受个别难词影响。
b. 特别结构句，It is too funny not to take it seriously.(这事情太滑稽了所以肯定要仔细对待。
)这样的句子看似简洁却经常使考生在匆忙中形成相反的解释。
c.俗语，这主要指一些对大陆考生来说较生疏的英语俚语，谚语，成语和一些商定俗成并无典籍可查的地道表达，需要我们在平常的训练中有效地积累。
3. 篇章结构，思路分明广义上说，高口阅读文章均属于倒金字塔的结构形式，即主题内容消失在文章开头的一至三段之内，向后则重要性相关度都逐步递减。
【专八翻译】翻译英译汉长句难句 结构分析 经典50句(翻译拿高分!)
【专八翻译】翻译英译汉长句难句结构分析经典50句（翻译拿高分！）来源：苏晓然的日志1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be pro duced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services tha t they want most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of indivi duals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced a nd how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its co st, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn wi ll lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
口译考试之汉译英五大技巧
口译考试之汉译英五大技巧笔者发现在历年的口译考试中，考生们往往可以比较轻松地通过笔试，可通过口试的人却寥寥无几。
究其原因，口试中的“拦路虎”主要就是口译部分。
因此，本文想结合历年二阶段考试的真题，谈一些口译技巧，希望对考生们有所帮助。
技巧一：解释 (explanation)如果你查字典的话，你会发现，口译这个词的英语表达interpretation, 就是“解释”的意思，所以口译说到底就是在做一件事“解释”，把意思解释明白就是口译员的职责。
“口译”不可能像“笔译”那样做到“雅”，因为口译是即席的(impromptu)，译员不可能找个安静的地方仔细推敲译文。
笔者发现在考试过程中，很多考生都不屑用一些简单的词来解释意思，而是用一些自己认为的“高级”词汇，似乎觉得这样才能获得考官的好感，其实，在很多情况下，考生所用的这些难词，往往不是读音错了，就是搭配出了问题。
所以，在考试的时候，用简单的词把意思说清楚就可以了，当然，用“高级”词也可以，可前提是不出错。
笔者还发现，在考试过程中，很多考生总是被“语言形式”所吓住，比如四字格，古诗词等，其实在遇到这些情况的时候，我们武器就是“解释”，下面我们一起来看几个例子：例中国古代有种舞，就是驱鬼逐疫的祭祀仪式上跳的舞。
In ancient China, there were a form of dance which was performed at ritual ceremonies to frighten off the ghosts and to relieve people of epidemics.当考生们看到“驱鬼逐疫”的时候，大可不必惊慌，一定要冷静。
先在脑子里把“驱鬼逐疫”解释一下，意思就是“让鬼和疾病都远离人们”，接着再口译就比较轻松了。
例近一时期，国际上发生了许多大事，上至政治家，下至老百姓，都无法视而不见，充耳不闻。
Some major events have taken place in recent months. None of us, from politicians to people in the street, can afford to overlook.“都无法视而不见，充耳不闻。
高口翻译第六讲成语的译法(汉译英)
翻译第六讲成语的译法（汉译英）1 借用法：十拿九稳千方百计千载难逢反复无常如获至宝孤立无援改过自新白手起家既往不咎临渴掘井2 意译法：劳逸结合势如破竹千夫所指妄自菲薄支离破碎岌岌可危临危不惧自不量力固执己见班门弄斧3 简化法：无懈可击百依百顺开门见山相形见绌矫揉造作碌碌无为置之不理反复无常耸人听闻言过其实练习：1. 他非常顽固，不到黄河心不死2. 这位运动员有很大的潜力，被人们视做篮坛的后起之秀。
3. 那位年迈的董事长由于后继无人而无法退休.4. 你必须依照指示，循序渐进，才能成功地完成那件工作。
5. 对于他的辩才，我真是心服口服。
6. 约翰曾痴迷于赌博，还好他悬崖勒马，现在他已经是一名成功的商人了。
7. 农业技术的应用必须和当地的情况结合起来，不能在每个地方生搬硬套。
8. 关于那件谋杀案的真相，目击者给的证词众说纷纭。
篇章翻译：Harry Potter and the Half-Blood PrinceAdolescent wizard-in-training Harry Potter returns to Hogwarts for another year of schooling and learns more about the dark past of the boy who grew up to become Lord Voldemort in this, the sixth installment of the film series that originated from the writings of author J.K. Rowling. There was a time when Hogwarts was thought of as a safe haven, but thanks to Voldemort's tightening grip on both the Muggle and wizarding worlds, that simply isn't the case anymore. Suspecting that the castle may even harbor an outright threat, Harry finds his investigation into the matter sidelined by Dumbledore's attempts to prepare him for the monumental battle looming ever closer on the horizon. In order to discover the key to Voldemort's defenses, Dumbledore enlists the aid of resourceful yet unsuspecting bon vivant Professor Horace Slughorn, who may have a clue as to their enemy's Achilles' heel.汉语翻译：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮 two heads are better than one一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 once bitten, twice shy一失足成千古恨 a single slip may cause lasting sorrow一言既出，驷马难追 what is said can be unsaid老骥伏枥，志在千里 old people may still cherish high aspirations聪明反被聪明误 cleverness may overreach itself听其言而观其行 judge people by their deeds not just by their words临渊羡鱼，不如归而结网It’s better to go back and make a net than to stand by the pond and long for fish万般皆下品，唯有读书高 all occupations are ranked low, only book-learning is exalted众说纷纭，莫衷一是 as opinions vary, no unanimous conclusion can be drawn众人拾柴火焰高 great things may be done by mass effort言必信，行必果 always be true in word and resolute in deed言者无罪，闻者足戒 It is not the one who speaks who is culpable; it is up to the one who listens to exercise due caution识时务者为俊杰 a clever man knows how to bow to circumstances路遥知马力，日久见人心as a long road tests a horse’s strength, so a long task proves a person’s heart近朱者赤，近墨者黑 he who stays near the vermilion gets stained red, and he who stays near the ink gets stained black金玉其外，败絮其中 shining on the outside but rotten on the inside冰冻三尺，非一日之寒 it takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze three feet deep前事不忘，后世之师 past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future即以其人之道，还治其人之身 give sb a dose of his own medicine只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针 constant grinding can turn an iron rod into a needle各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 each one sweeps the snow from his own doorsteps and doesn’t bother about the frost on his neighbour’s roof善有善报，恶有恶报 good has its reward and evil has its recompense塞翁失马，焉知非福 every cloud has a silver lining多行不义必自毙 if one keeps on doing unrighteous deeds, he is bound to come to ruin失之东隅，收之桑榆 make up on the roundabouts what you lose on the swings兼听则明，偏信则暗 listen to both sides and you will be enlightened得到多助，失道寡助 a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little support。
2+十大翻译腔-词
10. 弱动词
什么是英文的弱动词？例：Press有压力≈apply pressure 施加压力 （apply属于弱动词）
弱动词是意思比较笼统的动词，中文最常见的弱动词是“进行”、“作 出”，滥用的话会导致很多动词被分解，失去动词本身的力量。
原文：Condoms are the best way to prevent HIV transmission when used consistently and correctly.
翻译腔：当坚持和正确使用时，避孕套是防止艾滋病病毒的最佳方法。 参考译文：坚持正确使用避孕套是预防艾滋病毒传播的最佳方法。
翻“之一”） 原文：He’s one of the famous writers. 翻译腔：他是有名的作家之一。 参考译文： 他是一位有名的作家。 英文：Greenhouse effect is the single most critical problem to the
environment in this area. 翻译腔：温室效应是这个地区最严重的环境问题之一。 参考译文：温室效应是这个地区最严重的环境问题。
law. 翻译腔：作为公务员，必须奉公守法。 参考译文：公务员必须奉公守法。 作为一个孝顺又善解人意的女儿，她目前已经为这个家承受了极大的经济负
担和精神压力。
2. …之一
笔乃文房四宝之一。√ 他是精英之一。？他是十大精英之一。√ 李白是中国伟大的诗人之一。？李白是中国伟大的诗人。√ （有数量，要
原文：I‘m ringing about body-check results. 翻译腔：我打电话来问关于检查结果。 参考译文：我打电话来问一下检查结果。
高口翻译—四字短语
高口翻译—四字短语
Whatever initial worries we had about the plane soon vanished. 不管开始时我们对这架飞机有多不放心,这种顾虑 不久就烟消云散了. There had been much publicity about my case. 我的事已经搞得满城风雨, 人人皆知了. The streets were overrun by Hitler’s bullies. 那时希特勒的暴徒在街上横行霸道,无恶不作.
高口翻译—四字短语
in chaos 乌烟瘴气 disintegration 土崩瓦解 ardent loyalty 赤胆忠心 beyond one’s grasp 鞭长莫及 total exhaustion 筋疲力尽
高口翻译—四字短语
on the verge of destruction 危如累卵 （危在旦夕）
The night gains on the day in winter. 入冬以后，昼短夜长。
高口翻译—四字短语
The truth comes out． 真相大白。
She exulted to find that she had succeeded.
为自己大功告成而得意洋洋。
in disruption 处于分崩离析之中
perfect harmony 水乳交融 feed on fancies 画饼充饥 with great eagerness 如饥似渴
高口翻译—四字短语
lack of perseverance 三天打鱼，两天晒网 await with great anxiety 望穿秋水 make a little contribution 添砖加瓦
高口翻译-对源语的理解
高口翻译
• ② If the economy as a whole or the segment of economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity，then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary growth，and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. • 如果整个经济或接受主要投资的经济部分充分或 接近充分发还效能，那么政府投资的增长效力不 会很大，所以资本和劳动力也不会得到充分利 用．
高口翻译
• 中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威 胁。 • Version 1 • The strength, prosperity and development of China will pose no threat to any countries. • Version 2 • A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries.
高口翻译
• 对英语的理解
• 语篇走向 • Someone once remarked that the British and the Americans are two peoples separated by the same language. Most epigrams警句,隽语 exaggerate for effect, and this is no exception. But it is, nevertheless, undeniably true that some commonly used words mean different things in these two cultures. Consider the seemingly single term— “the government”.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.…….已经具备了比较良好的条件：relatively sound conditions exist for………sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配;(1) Having a firm basis; unshakable:基础牢固的；不可动摇的例子：a sound foundation.牢固的基础（2）Financially secure or safe财政上充实的或安全的：例子：a sound economy.殷实的经济（3）Based on valid reasoning: 合理的建立在有效推理之上的：例子：a sound observation.合理的说法（4）Free from logical flaws:没有逻辑错误的：例子：sound reasoning.符合逻辑的推理（5）Thorough; complete:彻底的；完全的：例子：a sound flogging.狠狠的鞭打（6）Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:深沉而不间断的；不受打扰的：例子：a sound sleep.酣睡（7）Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:有识别力的表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的；头脑清醒的：例子：a sound approach to the problem.对该问题见解正确的方法2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平：raise its economic and social development to a new level3.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技：maintain regional peace and stability, develop economy, science and technology,4.扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣：expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity5.。
创造了重要的前提条件：provide an important prerequisite6.具有相当强的经济实力：have built up significant economic strength7.踏上。
航程：join the rank of ……………rank＝（1）A body of people classed together; numbers: 群众归类在一起的人们；成员：例子：joined the ranks of the unemployed.加入到失业大军中（2）本句中＝A row, line, series, or range. 行列行、列、系列或行列8.正在步入。
的行列：have embarked on the road of …………road的抽象概念：be in [on] the road（to doing sth.）走上...的道路; 着手某事；There's no royal roadto wisdom.学识无捷径。
9.有的。
有的。
有的。
some…others…, and still others…10.为。
提供广阔的空间：provide a broad scope for11.以。
为重：attach great value to sth.12.崇尚自尊自强：uphold such virtues as self-respect and self-strengthening13.为不断发展。
提供精神动力。
will be further boosted by the spiritual motivations14.从政治、经济、文化、地缘等方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。
East Asia in today’s world is a force that cannot be ignored politically, economically, culturally or geographically.15.这样才能。
Only by doing so can we….16.香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。
HongKong now enjoys social stability, its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.Enjoy这种用法，很有意思。
享受, 享有(特权等)；享受...的乐趣; 欣赏; 喜爱[欢]enjoy free medical care享受公费医疗enjoy a good health [a good income]享有健康的身体[很好的收入]enjoy one's dinner津津有味地吃饭He enjoys many privileges.他享有许多特权。
He is enjoying the cool air.他在乘凉。
17.南方私家花园中的溪，桥，山，亭，小巧玲珑，布局精美，尽显自然美，令人赏心悦目。
Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries and pavilions of a private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own.18. 白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞，在园中徜徉的游客，也许能在这世外桃源里真正地享受片刻安宁。
Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white walland willow reflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves trulyenjoying a moment of peace and relaxation in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.19.这是···的第一步This is merely the first step toward ···20.A 进而B: A prior to B21.只有在这种情况下···Only under such circumstances can···22.因···不同而有所不同···vary due to the differences of···23.我认为···in my view，···24.20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。
20 yeats of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in thematerial life of the Chinese people.21.说起···in terms of ···该短语解释：（1）As measured or indicated by; in units of，用…衡量或表示；用…的措辞：distances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles; cheap entertainment, but costly in terms of time wasted.用公里和英里来表示距离；低廉的娱乐，但就浪费的时间来说却极昂贵（2）In relation to; with reference to，根据按照；就…而言：“facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships, instead of evolving haphazardly”“按照其内在的关系来营造设施以防止其产生灾难性的进展”22.人们都知道···it is popularly recognized that···23.A 孕育了B ：B owes itself to A24.我愿在这里提出一下几点意见I would like to offer my observations as follows observations 的解释：An inference or a judgment that is acquired from or based on observing.观测结论；从观测得出的推论或判断；(观察后发表的)言论, 意见; 短评25.本着···的原则in accordance with the principle of ···26.把···摆到重要位置give priority to ···27.···应该···，而不要······instead of ···28.人类将要迎接一个新千年。
Mankind is about to embrace a new millennium.Embrace的解释：（1）To surround; enclose:包围；包含：例子：We allowed the warm water to embrace us.我们让温水包围我们（2）To twine around:环绕，缠绕：例子：a trellis that was embraced by vines.环绕了葡萄藤的棚架（3）To take up willingly or eagerly乐意地或渴望地从事于：embrace a social cause.乐意地从事于一项社会活动（4）To avail oneself of利用：“I only regret, in my chilled age, certain occasions and possibilities I didn't embrace”“我只是遗憾，在我失意的时候没有利用某些情况和某些可能”29.···显得越来越紧迫···take on an even greater urgency30.吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。