机务常用英语
航空机务常用英语大全
翼梁ｓpar ﻫ机翼ｗinｇﻫ翼wｉngｔipﻫ前缘leａdinｇedgｅ
后缘ｔraiｌing edge
操纵面coｎtrolsurfａce
客舱cａbｉｎ 或paｓｓｅnger compartment
座位sｅat
排ｒｏw(如:第5排译作ｒow 5)
过道aisleﻫ地板ｆlooｒﻫ天花板cｅiling
出气活门aｉrｏutlet valｖeﻫ排气活门ｅxhaustｖalve ﻫ温度控制活门TEＭPCONT vａｌveﻫ引气blｅｅd air
定检ｓchedulｅｄmａｉｎtｅnaｎｃｅﻫ发现foｕnｄ或ｒｅveａled（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）ﻫ故障trｏｕｂle或failure或fａｕlt
失效fail或ｍaｌｆｕｎctionﻫ不工作ｉnopeｒａtivｅ缩写ＩＮOPﻫ工作不稳定roughﻫ工作稳定smoothｌy
排故tｒoｕbleshootinｇ
航空机务常用英语大全
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飞机Ａ/C(是ａiｒcraft的英文缩写形式）
航前检查ｐreflight check
航后检查poｓtflight check
短停检查tｒansit cheｃk
右right缩写Ｒ或RHﻫ上面ｕpper
下面loweｒﻫ内侧ｉnｂoarｄ缩写I/Bﻫ外侧outboaｒd缩写O/Ｂﻫ内侧发动机iｎboardｅngine
外侧发动机ｏveｒboardｅngineﻫ起落架laｎdｉng geａr缩写LDG
主轮mａin wｈeeｌﻫ前轮ｎosｅwheeｌ
测试tｅst
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equ ipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或rele ased因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged (i)h… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式S EL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics uni tATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier 保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detectorcontrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LEslat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning testpanel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch ATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitter ATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear auralwarning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flightdata recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator positionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalposition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering 防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brakepressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and lockedsensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extensionlimit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch 防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna 数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank 真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine co ntrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition swit chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock 顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory u nitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTSChapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
机务工作常用英语
机务工作常用英语机务工作常用英语机务朋友们，看完之后要好好学习，为祖国现代化做贡献。
下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的关于机务工作常用英语的知识，欢迎阅读。
机务实用英语词汇轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed >松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete 刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake 刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1(或2)号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1(或2)号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气(如需气源车)--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --StandbyAir Conditioning System (空调系统)PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION (增压)FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY (STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI (POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST) 最大连续推力ELEVATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NAVAID 助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE) 标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH (GO AROUND) 复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮 ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD) 预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE (BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT) 内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION (通讯)VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURVATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的.BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKE。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts av ailable 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或r obbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failu re 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel 放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning 时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter APU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机务专业英语
Engine发动机cowlingcombustion chamber 燃烧室compressor exhaustfan bladefuel control unit fuel pump thermocouple turbinevalve Fuselage机身aisle压气机出气口风扇叶片燃油控制器燃油泵热电偶涡轮阀门通道hot starthung startnacellespylonstarter热起动慢起动吊舱引擎吊架起动机thrust reverser 反向推力装置generator 发电机heat exchanger 热能交换器hydraulic pumps 液压泵inlet 入气口fire extinguisher 灭火器整流罩cabingalley lavatory/toilet carpet ceilingdoor/hatch-客舱厨房洗手间地毯天花板门light 灯- emergency exterior light 紧急外灯- emergency path light 紧急逃生指示灯- reading light 阅读灯救生衣overhead stowage bin 头顶储物柜seat座椅- emergency door 紧急逃生门 - armrest 扶手- galley door 厨房门 - footrest 脚踏板-头枕seat rail/trackpassenger door座椅轨道 sidewall登机门- headrest侧壁cargo compartment door 货舱门life jacketslide raft 救生滑梯筏Empennage 机尾auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置(APU)horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer/fin 垂直安定面Nose 机头antennacockpitcontrol wheel天线驾驶舱驾驶盘instrument panel 仪表板overhead panel 头顶控制面板挡风玻璃水拨雷达windowelevatorrudder(upper/lower) 方向舵（上/下）电路断流器驾驶杆显示器主座舱windscreen/windshield 挡风玻璃清洗液，垫片雷达罩main deckradomeindicatorwasher窗户radarwipercontrol column升降舵circuit breakerwarning light 警告灯Wing 机翼aileronoutboard aileronleading edge slats/flap 前缘缝翼/襟翼燃油箱扰流板翼尖小翼Landing Gear 起落架作动器轮挡main landing gear 主起落架inboard aileronflaptrailing edge flapupper/lower wing surface 上/下翼面static dischargerwingrootnosewheelsteeringlock-out pinoleo strut静电放电器翼根机头轮转向锁栓油压减震支柱spoilerfuel tank外侧副翼副翼襟翼actuatorwingtip内侧副翼chock后缘襟翼winglet- body gear 机身起落架brake 停留刹车- wing gear 翼下起落架减震器downlock pin 下位锁栓 tyre(tire) 轮胎nose landing gear 前起落架 wheel well door 轮舱门Common Verbs常用动词adjust 调整 connect 连接apply 施加，应用 detach 断开，拆除attach 附上，连接 disconnect 断开carry out/perform 执行，进行 decrease 减少change/replace 更换 ensure/make sure 确保check/inspect/examine 检查 find 发现clean 清洁 follow 遵从shock strutparkingclose install remove repair require setstartpull/push put/place release关闭安装拆除修补要求设置开始拉/推放置释放increaseloosenopenoperateprepareprotectpreventsupplytightenuse增加松开打开操作准备保护阻止供应拧紧使用Action words for system maintenance系统维修动作actuate 驱动accomplish 完成completeconfirm完成确认discard 放弃distort 变形align arm (disarm) assemble bend bleed out bond cap catchfixform 校直齐备组装弯曲流出粘合封盖钩住固定形成get access to 接近grind 研磨comply with 遵照contactcurecycledeactivatedeferdeflatedeflectdetectleavelocatelowerlubricate接触固化循环废用延期放气倾斜探测留下定位放低润滑drainengageequipexposeextendfallfillfinishfitobserveobtainoccuroverlap排走啮合装备暴露延伸落下填充完成安装遵守，观察获得发生搭接identify indicate inhibit insert isolate latch record reduce refer to reset retain rotate retract辨别显示禁止插入隔离栓上记录减少参照重调保留旋转收缩maintainmeasuremixmodifymountmoveselectshowshutdownstampsupportstowsubmit维修测量混合改装安装移动选择显示停车盖章支撑收藏提交position 定位pressurize 增压pressprovidepumppurgetesttietouchverifyventilatewipe offrig按下提供(用泵)抽清除，清洗测试系上触摸核实通风抹清调准switch on 接通secure 固定Technical Terms专业术语accessory gearbox adjustable stop aerodynamic balance aging airplane 附件传动箱可调止动块气动平衡老化飞机alternative brake system 副刹车系统ambient conditions artificial feel automatic shutdown brake linecargo loading大气环境人造感应力自动停车刹车油管载货贴上标签撕裂axle sleevebacklashbleed airblocker doorbogie轴杆衬筒间隙（机件间）放气挡门小车bonding jumper 搭接件borescope portbrake diskcare-drain filterdrain mast本体环流过滤器孔探镜插口密封teartagseal排放管柱刹车盘cascade vaneclutch handle compressor disk compressor surge continuous relightdoor-operatedsequence vavle downlock bungeedrain lineinflight startKreuger flapslift augmentationload relief system lubrication oil串联叶片离合器手柄压气机转盘压气机喘振连续点火门带动次序阀下锁弹簧杆排放管空中点火克鲁格襟翼升力增强装置减载系统滑油drip stickdrive beltdry motoringemergency extension 应急伸放engine ground running 地面试车flap transmission 襟翼传动装置flat ratingflow dividerflying stabilizerFowler flapsfree-fallgear jackground start lever平值额定流量分配器飞行尾翼福勒后退式襟翼自由落下起落架千斤顶地面起动杆驱动带不给油驱动量油尺nacelle anti-icing optical viewer override handlepop-up indicator spare engine transport pylon valveram air inletratio changerrudder limiterservo valveshear tieshock mountsling吊架热防冰透光目视片超控手柄弹出式指示器备用发动机吊运吊架处阀门冲压空气入口变化器方向舵限动器伺服阀门止裂带防震装置台guide railhot stream spoilerhydraulic reservoirposition indicatorpush-pull rodspeedbrakesspoiler mixerspring tabstandard daystarter duty cyclesupport assemblysurge bleed valve导引轨道热气流扰流装置液压机械装置位置指示器推拉杆空中制动装置扰流板混配器弹簧微调片标准大气情况起动机工作周期接头喘振放气阀吊绳 tank valve 翼箱处燃油阀vibration monitor 振动监测仪 tensiometer 拉力计thermocouple harness 热偶导线 warning streamer 警告布带windmilling 风车旋转 throttle valve 风门阀wire bundle 电线束 tow lug 拖杆接头yaw damper 偏航阻尼器 transducer 传感器transmission gear 传动器 trunnion pin （起落架）轴销actuator 作动器 bulkhead 隔板adapter 适配器 bypass 旁路alignment 校直 cable 钢索，缆绳ballscrew丝杆cam凸轮bar 条，杆 chord 弦beam 横梁 collar 套环bearing 轴承configuration 造型blanket 毯，表面层contour轮廓不装油区管道元件紧固件filter （ strainer ）过滤器framegasketgauge/gage 量表黄油铰链dimension 尺寸 foil金属薄片deck 层 flange 法兰decal （ placard ）标贴纸 fixture 夹具crank 曲柄 fitting 配件 brace 杆 cradle 支架bracket 支架coupling 管接头框架hingedry bayfastener垫圈elementductgreasefinishhose抛光，表面涂层软管 hoistpallet 起重机货板modulemotorpushrodregulator 组件马达推杆调节器 pulleypumpstringerstrut 滑轮泵桁条支柱mechanism 装置 preservation 长期停用保护 mark 记号 plug塞子，插头 mat 席子，垫子 plumbing 管道系统 manifold 总管 plenum 聚汇盒 lock 锁定（装置） plate 平板lever （ linkage ） 杆 pin锁栓idle 闲置 pedal 踏板screenscrewjack屏，网螺旋千斤顶 surfacetorque 面扭力，扭矩zone区域strap/streamer 带子 web 腹板stand 台，座 valve 阀门steering 转向 turnbuckle 松紧螺杆sensor 感应器 tube 管道seal 密封条（圈） trim 微调。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switc h外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power 电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module 测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield 雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window he at control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor 控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve 升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switc h显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid 起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light 机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PRO X WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor 超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写H PTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LP TCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicating ATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge 回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
飞机 A/C (是 aircraft 的 英 文 缩 写 形 式)航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found 或 revealed (注：对已发生事情的描 述常用过去式)故障 trouble 或f a i l u r e 或fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction 不工作 inoperative 缩 写 INOP 工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly 排故 troubleshooting 为了排故 for troubleshooting 不能 fail to … 或 can’t根据 refer 或per to 或according to 维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩 写 P / N 时控件time control part拆下r !emoved安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准英文缩写形式)最低设备清单 的缩写形式) 同意放行因为 due 或 because 因停场时间不足 (due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock 待件 \wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation 保留故障 (defer defect 保留项目 efer item 保留期限due time关闭保留项目 (close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩 写 fwd后部 after 缩 写a f t 左 l left 缩 写 L 或 L H右 right 缩 写 R 或 R H上面 upper 下面 lower内侧 i inboard 缩 写 / B外侧outboard 缩 写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine 外侧发动机。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
航空机务常用英语大全汇总没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reser vation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close defe rred item撤消保留项目rescind de ferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engi ne 外侧发动机overboard e ngine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for install ation操作测试operational tes t系统测试test for syste m正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up tes t（同机）对串件interchan ged…with…（不同机间）对串件exch anged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated data base开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或co lumn操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel 手柄handle方向盘steering wheel 放电刷static（静电）dis charge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或win dshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销saf ety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…an d…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing 鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out 磨损wearing 或worn 在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads 油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenge r compartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo 轮舱wheel well 缩写W/ W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valv e排气活门exhaust valv e温度控制活门TEMP CO NT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AU TO人工manual正常normal 缩写NOR M备用alternate 缩写ALT N设备冷却equipment coo ling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead dis tribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary hea t exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure contr ol滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential p ress indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle ma chine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribut ion manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separat or压力选择面板press sel ector panel控制继电器control rela y人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switc h压气机出口过热电门com pressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modul ating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写H YD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake 传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach tri m actuator自动油门auto-throttle 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall manage ment机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor 速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/g o around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger add ress 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写S ELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer 内话interphone语音记录器voice record er天线偶合器antenna cou pler乘务员面板attendant pa nel话筒headset指示灯indicator light 氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio co ntrol panel音频选择面板audio sel ect panel语音/数据继电器voice/da ta relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emer gency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio fre quency unit遥控电子组件remote el ectronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter 外电源external power 地面服务电门ground ser vice switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standb y power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger sea t过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard 隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead det ector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat det ector发动机支架engine strut 大翼过热探测器wing ov erheat detector主轮舱main wheel wel l烟雾探测smoke detecto r厕所烟雾指示灯lavatorysmoke indicator light火警灯fire warning lig ht过热探测控制组件overhe at detector control modu le测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguish er switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron t rim actuator升降舵调整片elevator ta b地面扰流板ground spoil er前缘缝翼leading edge s lat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge fl ap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assem bly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap posi tion indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/ E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mecha nism驱动电动马达drive elect ric motor驱动液压马达drive hydr aulic motor失速警告测试面板stall w arning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer tri m控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake 自动缝翼控制活门auto-sl at control valve内锁活门interlock valv e旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indica tor预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel syste m panel大翼加油面板wing fueli ng panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line 液压作动筒hydraulic act uator液压泵hydraulic pump 压力控制活门pressure c ontrol valve压力传感器pressure sen sor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow contr ol valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchang er排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure s witch液压过热警告电门hydra ulic overheat warning s witch压力传感器pressure tra nsmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rai n风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot 废物waste窗户加热电源window h eat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temper ature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ic e auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshi eld sensor switch热电门thermal switch 左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight record er位置传感器position sen sor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display 主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connecto r耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspee d固态飞行数据记录仪soli d state flight data recor der控制杆位置传感器contr ol column position sens or控制轮control whe el 地面扰流板内锁活门G ND spoiler interlock valv e升降舵位置传感器elev ator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器r udder pedal position sen sor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或r ight outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或ri ght inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accu mulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actua tor下锁作动器downlock ac tuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（r etract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jamm ed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out 裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydr aulic brake pressure indi cator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual ext ension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up an d locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spr ing减振支柱shock strut 侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manua l extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pe dal switch前轮转弯电门nose whe el steering switch防滞传感器antiskid tr ansducer刹车调节活门brake me tering valve加注活门charging valv e选择活门selector valve 转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valv e防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision ligh t着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light 机翼照明灯wing illumin ation light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency li ght机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lam p地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或la mp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light 灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar 近地警告ground proxim ity warning 缩写GND P ROX WARN无线电导航radio navigat ion姿态指示仪attitude indic ator测距仪询问机DME interr ogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference 主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask 流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation contr ol 热补偿thermal compe nsator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen gene rator氧气压力指示oxygen pr essure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxyg en mask氧气系统组件oxygen sy stem module氧气系统面板oxygen s ystem panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure re gulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude p ress switch机组氧气传感器crew o xygen transducer乘务员服务组件attenda nt service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenge r service unit超压释放活门overpress ure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve 双压力指示dual pressu re indicator引气调节器bleed air re gulator预冷控制活门传感器pre cooler control valve sen sor超温电门over temperat ure switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU blee d air valve单向活门check valve 引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneu maticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & wast e真空通风机vacuum blo wer排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting 厕所水加热器lavatorywater heater水压缩机water compr essor水量指示water quanti ty indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water servi ce panel控制手柄control hand le废物量指示waste quan tity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/T EST switch逻辑控制组件logic co ntrol module压缩机控制继电器comp ressor control relay内锁电门interlock swi tch水压限制电门water pre ssure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toile t加注/溢流活门fill/overf low valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary p ower unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet ac tuator导向叶片guide vane 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data mem ory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sens or进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel contr ol unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valve ATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exi t货舱门闩cargo door l atch接近面板access pane l门上锁面板door unloc k panel安定面配平stabilizer tri mATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted win dow旅客窗passenger com partment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex co ntrol device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine c ombustor高压涡轮组件high pres sure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer g earbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per mi nute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutd own发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve 燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow i ndicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifol d燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternat e power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan i nlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pr essure switch电子发动机控制electron ic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flo w transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exc iter 发动机起动电门engine s tart switch发动机点火电门engine i gnition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bl eed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP tur bine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP tur bine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position tra nsducer过渡引气活门transient b leed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine co ntrol起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switc hATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indi catingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine a ccessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器mai n oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil press ure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperat ure indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temp erature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil fi lter bypass warning swit ch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication un it常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况.doc
实用标准飞机A/C （是 aircraft 的英文缩写形式）下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG （是 dispatch deviation guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式）短停检查transit check 最低设备清单MEL （是 minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式）发现found 或 revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述同意放行dispatch approved 或 released常用过去式）因为due 或 because故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault 因停场时间不足due time short失效fail 或 malfunction 没有备件lack parts 或 no spare parts availabl 不工作inoperative 缩写 INOP e 或 no parts in stock工作不稳定rough 待件wait for parts工作稳定smoothly 申请保留apply for reservation排故troubleshooting 保留故障defer defect为了排故for troubleshooting 保留项目defer item不能fail to 或 can ’ t 保留期限due time根据refer 或 per to 或 according to ；关闭保留项目close deferred item维护手册AMM 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item更换replaced 前部forward 缩写 fwd件号part number 缩写 P/N 后部after 缩写 aft时控件time control part 左left 缩写 L 或 LH拆下removed 右right 缩写R或RH安装installed 上面upper上件part on 下面lower文档实用标准内侧inboard 缩写 I/B 电门switch外侧outboard 缩写 O/B 正常位NORM内侧发动机inboard engine 备用位ALTN外侧发动机overboard engine 人工manual起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG 自动auto主轮main wheel 选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）前轮nose wheel 按钮button测试test 旋钮knob通电测试 power-on test 按压press安装测试test for installation 把住hold操作测试operational test 释放release系统测试test for system 顺时针clockwise正常normal 或 OK 逆时针counterclockwise异常abnormal 预置preset在空中in flight 重新设置reset在地面on ground 一致agree地面检查GND check 不一致disagree试车检查 running-uptest 不对称asymmetric（同机）对串件interchangedwith 卡阻jammed（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith 或 robbe 杆lever 或 stick 或 columnd from 操纵杆control column更新数据库updated database 控制面板control panel开关switch 手柄handle文档方向盘steering wheel放电刷static （静电）discharge（排放）wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或 windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销 safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在之间between and引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器） brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose 实用标准脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如 1 号为 No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员observer文档实用标准乘务员attendant厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21 空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c翼梁spar 空调舱air-conditioning pack机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘leading edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘trailing edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面control surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 引气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写 AUTO排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5）人工manual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写 NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写 ALTN天花板ceiling 设备冷却equipment cooling隔板partition 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fan文档实用标准低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat 头顶分配管overhead distribution duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室plenum 释压活门relief valve增压pressurization 配平调节活门trim modulating valve加热heating 风挡windshield压力控制pressure control滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature indicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cabin altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼aileron客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM 缝翼slat主分配管main distribution manifold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器control relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器transducer传感器sensor 发射机transmitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator文档实用标准自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞 / 复飞电门takeoff/goaround switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker 内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmit ter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA23通信通信communication ATA24电源旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA 电源electrical power 天线antenna 电瓶battery选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL 电压计voltmeter娱乐系统entertainmentsystem 发电机generator磁带机tape reproducer 启动机starter文档实用标准静变流机static inverter 站位station外电源external power 逃离滑梯escape slide地面服务电门ground service switch 内窗inner window变压器transformer 后货舱AFT cargo汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter ATA26 防火整流器rectifier 防火fire protection保险丝fuse 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beamATA25 设备和装饰过热探测器overheat detector设备equipment 发动机支架engine strut装饰furnishing 大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector医药箱medical kit 主轮舱main wheel well厨房galley 烟雾探测smoke detector厕所lavatory 厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 旅客座位 passenger seat 火警灯fire warning light过道aisle 过热探测控制组件overheat detector control mo 逃离绳escape lanyard dule隔板sidewall panel 测试电门test switch电子舱electronics bay 故障 / 不工作和过热/ 火测试电门FAULT/INOP and 旅客服务组件passenger service unit OVHT/FIRE test switch文档实用标准灭火测试电门extinguisher switch失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel ATA27 飞行控制放下down飞行控制flight control 收上up机翼wing 安定面配平stabilizer trim翼尖wing tip 控制杆control column副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 速度刹车speed-brake升降舵调整片elevator tab 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slatcontrolvalve 地面扰流板ground spoiler 内锁活门interlock valve前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat 旁通活门bypass valve后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap 控制轮control wheel方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly ATA28 燃油抖杆stick shaker 燃油fuel放出extend 中央油箱center tank收起retract 加油指示fueling indicator保险fuse 预选preselect襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 加油喷嘴refuel nozzle襟翼收放测试test for R/E （ retract/ extend 的缩燃油系统面板fuel system panel写形式） flaps 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel预位arm 增压泵boost pump转换机构transfer mechanism 加油浮子电门refuel float switch驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor文档实用标准ATA 29 液压ATA30 防冰/防雨液压hydraulic 防冰和雨anti-ice & rain液压管路hydraulic line 风挡windshield液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 雨刮rain wiper液压泵hydraulic pump 皮托管pitot压力控制活门pressure control valve 废物waste压力传感器pressure sensor 窗户加热电源window heat power释压活门relief valve 加热面板heat panel流量控制活门flow control valve 总温传感器total temperature sensor密封圈seals 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch 刹车压力指示brake press indicator 风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch故障探测fault detector 热电门thermal switch热交换器heat exchanger 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 排放油滤drain filter heat control unit储油箱reservoir 进气整流罩inlet cowl回油滤return filter 热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning ATA31 指示 / 记录系统switch 指示indicating压力传感器pressure transmitter 仪表indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel文档实用标准飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning ATA32 起落架时钟显示clock display 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG主警告master caution 机轮wheel打印机printer 主轮main wheel测试接头test connector 前轮nose wheel耦合器coupler 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 通常马赫空速mach airspeed 可用大写 L 表示）固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data rec 左内left inboard 或 left insideorder 右外right outboard 或 right outside （注： right 控制杆位置传感器control column position sen 通常可用大写 R 表示）sor 右内right inboard 或 right inside控制轮control wheel 刹车brake地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock val 刹车蓄压器brake accumulatorve 主起落架main landing gear升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 上锁作动器uplock actuator方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position s 下锁作动器downlock actuatorensor 前起落架nose landing gear副翼位置传感器aileron position 转弯steering地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s 防滞anti-skidwitch 起落架锁定gear locked显示组件display unit 起落架舱门wheel door文档实用标准轮舱wheel well 故障灯fault light放轮gear extension 解除预位灯disarm light收轮gear retraction 不工作灯INOP light收放测试test for R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形限流器flow limiter式）扭力杆torsion link起落架被卡阻gear jammed 人工放出机构manual extension mechanism轮胎tyre 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor爆胎burst 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor瘪胎deflated tyre 下锁弹簧downlock spring轮胎被扎破puncture 减振支柱shock strut轮胎tyre 侧支柱side strut见线exposed threads 阻力支柱drag strut磨损wear 或 worn out 人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 裂纹cracks 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch超限out of limits 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch在范围内within limits 防滞传感器antiskid transducer空 / 地继电器air/groundrelay 刹车调节活门brake metering valve自动刹车autobrake 加注活门charging valve刹车保险brake fuse 选择活门selector valve人工释放manual extension 转换活门transfer valve液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in 隔离活门isolation valvedicator 防滞活门antiskid valve停留刹车parking brake 往复活门shuttle valve地图灯cap light灯组件light moduleATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯anti-collision light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或 illuminate信号灯signal light 灯灭off 或 turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light ATA34 导航滑行灯taxi light 导航navigation 缩写 NAV应急照明灯emergency light 天线antenna机身灯fuselage light 数据库database转弯灯turnoff light 顶端top尾灯tail light 底端bottom窗灯window light 下滑道glide slope荧光灯fluorescent lamp 指点信标marker beacon地板灯floor light 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver阅读灯reading lamp 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter a 灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base ntenna灯架lampholder 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写 GND 氧气系统面板oxygen system panelPROX WARN 安全销safety pin无线电导航radio navigation 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude indicator 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transponder 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer收发机transceiver 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit惯导inertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory unit主注意master caution 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxygen ATA36气源系统氧气面罩oxygen mask 气源pneumatics流量控制flow control 引气活门bleed air valve充气控制inflation control 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compensator 引气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve se 氧气发生器oxygen generator nsor氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxygen system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve实用标准单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler control valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pneumatic 加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflowvalve球形活门ball valveATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49 辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU排放管drain line 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头drain fitting 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor控制手柄control handle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste quantity indicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic control module 燃油控制组件fuel control unit压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ignition unit内锁电门interlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门实用标准门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩inlet cowl警告电门warning switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD 平衡组件counterbalance assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emergency exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door unlock panel 铰链hinge安定面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 窗 window 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door mounted window 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox旅客窗passenger compartmentwindow 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPMATA71 动力装置尾喷管nozzle动力装置power plant 磁堵magnetic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdown风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制实用标准电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔vent 点火 ignition加油栓fuel hydrant 点火激励器ignition exciter燃油管路fuel line 发动机起动电门engine start switch放油活门dump valve 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint ATA75发动机空气燃油流量表fuel flow indicator 发动机空气engine air导线束wiring harness 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写 VBV燃油总管fuel manifold 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 写 HPTCV发动机控制面板engine control panel 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩插头plug 写 LPTCV备用电源继电器alternate power relay 位置传感器position transducer风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperaturesenso 过渡引气活门transient bleed valver压差电门differential pressure switchATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser 实用标准滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门sequence relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门control switch 润滑组件lubrication unit发动机附件组件engine accessory unit常用语句检查发现ATA79 发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在围within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板锁活门GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在围within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机务常用英语词汇
常用维护词汇检查—check、inspect目视的—visual详细的—detailed详细的目视检查—detailed visualinspection更换—replace接通—connect断开—disconnect打开—open关闭—close收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove安装—install重新安装—reinstall调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up正常的—normal不正常的—abnormal对调—exchange渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)松动—looseness (n)发现—find、found(过去式)同样的—identical/same不同的—different失效/故障—failure（n）失效的/有故障的—failed缺乏的—lacking管路—pipe、line软管—hose光盘—CD（compact disk）充气—inflate reinflate标准—standard 范围—range补加—refill抽油—defuel润滑—lubricate机构—machine外表—surface完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate航前—pre-flight短停—transit航后—post-flightR检—R CheckA检—A Check钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension组件—assembly保持—remain压力—pressure温度—temperature拧紧—tighten松开—loose增压—pressurize释压—depressurize损伤—damage修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal外部的—external内侧—inboard外侧—outboard区域/面积—area邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defect defer项目保留—item defer起飞—takeoff爬升—climb巡航—cruise下降—descend着陆—land滑行—taxi站位—station空速—airspeed飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity深度—depth长度—length活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder作动器—actuator分解—disassembly插头—plug插座—port插钉/插销—pin变形—distortion/deformation轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe参照—refer to按照—per/according to符合标准—measure up符合—accord with满足—meet要求—requirement (n)测量—measure断裂—fracture裂纹—crack弯曲—bend弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious脱落/丢失—missing间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination磨损—wear污染—contamination(n)contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog滑油量—level/amount of oil液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹—evidence of oil液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation检查正常—Checking is normal测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe口盖—access转接头—adapter铰链—hinge锁—latch连杆—link干扰—interference前缘—leading edge后缘—trailing edge紧固件—fastener紧固—fasten螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw螺钉—bolt螺帽—nut铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush导管—duct壳体/外壳—shell扭力臂—torque link静电放电刷—static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆—hard landing超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuelimbalance超速—over speed超载—over load鸟击—bird strike终止起飞—reject takeoff雷击—lightning strike冰雹损坏—hail storm damage过度机动—excessive maneuver颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air高能刹车—high energy stop水银溢出—mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位—station翼展—spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and Taxiing拖拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门—ram air valve冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector空气压力表—air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器—relay座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch座舱压差电门—switch前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger130度电门—thermal switch活门位置指示表—valve position indicator驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板—flight guidancecontrol panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digitalflight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)—horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive变压器—torque limiter rheostat自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switchART灯底座—base assy—ART readyART电门—ART switchART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件—lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机—hf transceiver高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier扬声器变压器—speaker transformer客舱扬声器—cabin speaker音频表—audio volume meter驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter音量控制旋钮—volume control knob服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier维护电门—maintenance switch手提话筒—handset挂钩电门—hanger switch服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter钟鸣器—chime音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch耳机—headset大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger放电刷底座—retainer驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel语音记录器—cockpit voice recorderATA 24Electrical Power电源恒速—csd恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip恒速出口油滤—oil filter恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring滑油压力低电门—csd oilpressure low switch回油滤底座封圈—o-ring电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator交流电压表—indicator-ac volts交流电源继电器—gen power relay交流发电机—generator交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential交流互感器—transformer assy current differential交流汇流条控制组件—bcu频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selectorapu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer电瓶—battery电瓶充电器—charger-battery电瓶分流器—shunt meter电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes直流负载表—indicator dc load外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delayapu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test)灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain)分流器—shunt近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay前客梯灯变压器—transformer数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test )压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay延时继电器—time delay relay应急电源开关—switch-emergency power应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relayATA 25Equipment / Furnishings设备/ 装饰驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy观察员安全带—observer belt观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy烧水杯—hot cup水加温器—water heater厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat磁性锁组件—catch-magngtATA-26Fire ProtectionAPU火警喇叭—APU fire warning hornAPU探测元件—APU detector assy火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop selectATA 31Instruments仪表飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch失速灯—stall light时钟—clock推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker状态试验板—status test panel中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit电池—battery飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder管理控制组件—management control unit三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon维护记录器—aids recorderATA 34Navigation导航备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch垂直速度/交通警戒指示器—vsi/tcas ind垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap假设温度选择板—temperature select panel静压板—static plate静压孔—static port静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob静压源选择活门—static selector valve孔速管—pitot tube马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe抖杆器—stick shakerG电门—G switch失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor大气数据计算机—air data computer风切变测试电门—wind shear testswitch风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt风切变计算机—wind shear computer备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator罗盘架—compass rack罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier随动放大器—slaving amplifier罗盘转换组件—compass switching unit罗盘/导航转换板—compass/vhf nav switching panel备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic compass罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt cap罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp & nav lt base航道罗盘转换组件—his switching unit水平状态指示器—horiz situation indicator姿态至引以—attitude director indicator导航/仪表比较监控器—nav/inst compare monitor]导航转换组件—nav switching unit飞行指引/大气数据/垂直陀螺转换板—fd/cadc/vg switching panel 垂直陀螺—vertical gyro 方位陀螺—directional gyro经变流机—static inverter姿态转换组件—attitude switching unitADF环形/垂直天线—ADF loop/sense antennaADF接收机—ADF receiver ADF控制盒—ADF control panel 数字/同步转换器—digital/synchro converter全向信标/仪表着陆接收机—vor/ils receiver甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav control panel右全向信标/航向信标天线—right vor/loc antenna左全向信标/航向信标天线—left VOR/LOC antenna指点信标灯—marker beacon lt双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna指点信标接收机—marker beacon receiver指点信标天线—marker beacon antenna高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio altimeter R/T unit cooling fan冷却风扇电容—cooling fan capacitor滤波器电容—filter capacitor无线电高度表收发组—radio altimeter r/t unit无线电高度表天线—radio altimeter antenna无线电高度表指示器—radioaltimeter ind无线电高度表第二部发射电缆—radio altimeter 2 transmitter cable无线电高度表第一部发射电缆—radio altimeter 1 transmitter cable无线电高度表第二部接收电缆—radio altimeter 2 receiver cable 气象雷达收发组—weather radar R/T unit气象雷达显示器—weather radar ind收发组风扇—R/T fan-tray天线座—antenna pedestalATC应答机—ATC transponder ATC控制盒—transponder control panelATC应答机转接盒—ATC adapter trayS模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC transponder应答机天线—transponder antenna 滤波器电容—filter capacitor测距机天线—dme antenna测距机询问器—dme interrogator tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker近地警告测试电门—gpw test switch近地警告计算机—gpw computer 近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light base近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light cap 近地警告扬声器—gpw speaker 近地警告扬声器组件—gpw speaker assyTCAS 计算机—TCAS computer TCAS 天线—TCAS antenna控制显示组件—control display unit控制显示组件信息灯—cdu message lt性能管理计算机—performance management computer垂直警戒灯—vertical alert ltATA 35Oxygen氧气氧气调节器—oxygen regulator化学氧气发生器—chemical oxygen generator氧气释压膜—disc氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen氧气面罩自动释防高度电门—switch—aneroidATA 36气源压力传感器—transmitter-pneumatic pressure 气源压力指示器—indicator-pneumatic尾舱温度高电门—thermoswitch-midgetATA 38T型管—tee放水活门—valve assy-drain盖板—cover-terminal管接头—nipple活门—valve assy-加水通气活门—valve-selector密封垫—gasket释压活门—valve-relief水位指示传感器—probe assy-water level indicator水位指示灯座—base-light水位指示灯泡—lamp水位指示灯罩—button-light选择活门-- valve-selector压力加水服务盖板—cover-pressuriled system water scrvice panel溢流关断活门—valve-overflow shut off做动器马达—actuator motor滤子—filter assy-泵和马达组件—pump and motor assy单向活门—valve assy-check厕所座位盖—cover assy-toilef seat泵组件-带水旋转器—pump assy-water spinner马达组件-带泵—motor assy-bump马达组件-带插头—motor and connector assyATA 49APU单体—APU engine assyAPＵ门做动器—actuator-APU air inlet doors封圈—packing高压燃油滤芯—filter element assy火焰筒—liner assyAPU燃油关断活门—valve-solenoip燃调—fuel control unitAPU起动机—starter-electrical engineAPU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit APU自动起动继电器—relay -----(automatic starting)冲压门连锁电门—switch-ramdoor inerlock封圈—parking起动机—starterAPU关断活门—APU valve-solenoid恒温器—THERMOSTAT卡环—clamp气滤芯—filter element三通阀—valve pnenmatic solenoid离心电门—switch assy-ceNtrifugal multiple计时器—meter-time totalizing APU排气温度指示器—indicator-APU exhaust gas temperture热电偶—probe-thermocuple转速传感仪—generator-tachometerAPU转速指示器—indicator-APU tachometer滑油压力程序电门—switch-seqencing oil press滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil press滑油滤嘴—filter elementATA 49扶手盖—cover铰链—hinge前客梯扶手—fwd-stair handraIl assy客梯扶手做动器—actuator assy-stairway hand rall客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger stair)E/E 舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(E/E compartment door)后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft galley door)proximity后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft cargo door)proximity后客梯位置警告电门—switch-Ventral stair position warning前附件舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(fwd access compartment door)锁—latchATA 73燃油进口压力低电门—switch-low full pressure启动活门电磁阀—valve-start solenoid近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle solenoid燃油流量电源供给组件—power supply-fuel flow燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel flow and fuel used燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel temperature燃油压差电门—switch assy-differentialATA 74发动机点火激励器—exciter-ignition发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine engine igniterATA 76发动机同步控制器—control box-engine sync发动机同步作动器—actuator-(engine sync)N1转速指示器—indicator-tachometer N1发动机EPR指示器—inicator-engine pressure ratioATA 77EGT指示器—indicator-exhaust gas temperatureEPR同步开关组件—switching unit-engine pressure ratio sync发动机振动传感器—sensor engine-vibration发动机振动指示器—indicator-engine vibrationATA 78反推电门—switch-thrust reverse 右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推开锁灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse unlock indicator左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left engine reverse unlock ambed indicatorATA 79发动机前整流罩封圈—packing nose cowl engine发动机滑油温度表—indicator-engine oil temperature 发动机滑油压力表—indicator-engine oil pressure发动机滑油油量表—indicator-engine oil quantity滑油压力低警告电门—switch-low oil pressure warning light滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter differential pressure 滑油压力传感器—transmitter-engine oil indicator 滑油油量传感器—transmitter-engine oil quantityATA 80起动机—starter。
航空机务常用英语大全
航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset 一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt 螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管 main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay 传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system 磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power controlunit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle 头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector 主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator 副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator 预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor 起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside 刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads 磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light 阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator 引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater 水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge 发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel 插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas 尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing 水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing 牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring 系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis 振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning 空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings 装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTS Chapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
机务英语专业词汇
机务工作英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set可以牵引--Clear for pushback牵引完成--Pushback complete23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward/stjued/ 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Airliner 班机Mono-plane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务设备英语Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员机务英语- 工具扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电Flashing Light对讲机Interphone电烙铁Electronic Iron 耳机Earphone防静电手腕Static Wrist电池Battery充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife刮刀Scraper Knife剪刀Snip (Scissor)锯Saw凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod (Spider)铜榔头Copper Hammer铁榔头Iron Hammer胶榔头Rubber Hammer弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools气枪Pneumatic Runner气钻Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪Rivet Gun注射器Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack 撬棒Tommy Bar工作梯Work Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape焊锡Soldering Tin拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。
机务常用英语整理
1.飞行机械师flight engineer2 乘务长.purser/chief attendant3. 机长captain4. 地勤人员ground crew5. 空勤人员air crew6.燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。
The fuel control unit has been installed .Now we’ll test the engines.7.风速太大，拖车时请将机头对着风向以便试车。
The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.8.请叫一辆拖车来Please call a tractor.9.请引导我们到停机位。
Please guid us to parking place .10.请挂上/摘下拖把。
Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.1. 艰苦的工作，艰苦的日子，不幸的世界，生活并不总是甜蜜的，这就是生活！Tough job,T ough day,tough world.Life is not always sweet,that is life!2. 我需要睡眠I need some sleep3. 别紧张Take it eazy4. 放松一下Just relax5. 闭嘴Zip your fly1.The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
2. Set /release parking brake.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
3. Position/remove wheel chocks please.请档上/挪开轮档。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipm ent list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator t ransmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicato r light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank 加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swit ch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler u p press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechan ism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked senso r下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transduc er乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmit terAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swit ch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valve ATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperatu re sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass wa rning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 因为 due 或 because 因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robb ed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick 遮光板glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing 翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger 次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module 水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overhe at switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch 横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmi tter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps 预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat controlvalve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector 热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat war ning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column positio n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posit ion sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：ri ght通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit swi tch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control va lve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitter APU引气活门 APUbleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 airinlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch 热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod 风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine asse mbly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature se nsor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine contro l 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exch anger 滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warnin g switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization 加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positionswitch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter ATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航机务英语
民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
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一，询问航班到达时间1，请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?当地时间19：30Nineteen thirty local time.2,航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .二，飞机到达停机位。
1，请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。
Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction. 2,请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。
Contact the cockpit with interphone.3,请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。
Parking /brake is set/released4，请档上/挪开轮档。
Position/remove wheel chocks please.5，请插上/取下起落架安全销。
Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。
Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。
Shut down engines.三,对飞机情况进行了解1，飞机有故障吗？Is there any trouble with the aircraft?2，一切正常Everything is ok !3，有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book.4，请往飞行记录本上签字Shut down engines.四，维护工作。
1，请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。
Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage.2，减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。
Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness.3，请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。
Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.压力指示正常。
The indication is normal.4，请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损情况。
Please check tyre for damage and wear.5，请检查轮胎压力/外表。
Please check tyre pressure/condition.6，请拿一个冷气（氮气）瓶给轮胎充气。
Please get me a compressed air (Nitrogen) cylinder to charge the tyre.7，起落架组件结构，连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。
No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly.检查轮缘有损伤。
Check the wheel rim damaged.8，检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。
check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts.9，检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。
Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit.10，我们要更换中轮，请帮助找两个轮轴千斤顶。
We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced . please get me tow axle jacks. 11，请检查刹车的磨损情况。
Please heck for brake assembly wear.五，发动机检查1，擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。
Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears.2，发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。
No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.3，请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。
Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires //electrical connectors .4，检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。
Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades .5，检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。
Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage .6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。
Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps7，发动机IDG滑油需要补加。
Engine IDG oil needs adding .六，货舱检查1，检查货舱内部无损坏，结构及栏网完好。
Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment, compartment of structure and nets.2,目视检查货舱及厂门框，没有因化学制品，海鲜，家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。
Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs, make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce, sea food and poultry etc.3,主货舱门打不开，为了不延误飞机，我们想人工断开舱门。
Main cargo door cant’s be opened electrically, In order to avoid aircraft delay, we want to open it manually.4,检查货舱壁完好且干净。
Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning.5,请将货舱门关。
Please close cargo compartment doors .6,请将客梯安置稳妥。
Set the passenger loading stand proper, don’t damage the aircraft.7,驾驶XX服务车要慢点，注意小心碰坏飞机Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft 。
8，小心装货，不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。
Would please handle with care and don’t damage the oxygen system/w ater tank /partition of cargo compartment .七，勤务1，请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。
Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure2请将客舱打扫干净Please clean the cabin compartment .3,请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉，否则会结冰。
Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen.4，请给前/后厠所加水Please refill water for front /rear toilet5，请安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。
Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit /a deicing unit /a ladder for us.6，APU失效，请马上来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。
APU is fully inoperative, please call a ground power unit and tow air start units immediately.7，情节上地面电源/气源。
Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit .八，一般事情。
（一），请给我们以供一个密封圈（活动扳手，圆挫，三角挫，万用扳手，刻丝钳，橡胶锤，一些开口销，一些保险丝，鹿皮布，一块抹布，油桶，垫片，螺丝刀，夹子，钳子，手电筒）。
Could you please provide us a sealing ring (a adjustable wrench, a round file, a triangle ,a wrench, a socket wrench ,a cutting pliers, a plastic hammer, some split cotters, some safety wire ,chamois leather, a piece of rag ,a bucket ,a washer, screwdriver, clamps ,pliers , flashlight)?二，加油，放油。
1，飞机需要加液压油/滑油。
The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil .2，请给1，2号发动机加二夸脱MOBIL JET 2#滑油，3，4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。
Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO. 1 and NO. 2 , three quarters for engine NO. 3 and NO.4.3，这种牌号的发动机滑油我们飞机不能用。
It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft.4，飞机需要加燃油，请叫一辆加油车。