南岳衡山导游词范本

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02 南岳衡山-导游词

02 南岳衡山-导游词
站在广场中心,首先映入眼帘的是造型奇特的雕塑,这便是七七纪念塔。它是由五颗倒立的石制炮弹组成,代表着我国的五大民族,汉、满、蒙、回、藏。雕塑的正面和左右两侧都嵌有焊白玉器的七七两个字,象征着从1937年7月7日卢沟桥事件爆发后,中国人同仇敌太,掀起了全民共同抗日的浪潮。
拾级而上,就来到了忠烈祠最后也是最主要的建筑——享堂,享堂正门由三个双面浮雕的汉白玉拱门组成,上端是由六根花岗岩石柱稳稳托起的朱红色的单檐歇山顶屋檐,悬挂着流金字典忠烈祠,这是蒋介石的真迹。烈士们英勇抗日的历史虽然已经过去,但忠烈们为中华民族献身的精神永存。忠烈祠是重要的爱国主义教育基地,时刻告诫我们,警钟长鸣,勿忘国耻。
【正殿】各位朋友,眼前这座与故宫太和殿相似的大殿便是整个大庙的核心——正殿,整个正殿是处处有景、处处叫绝,正殿屹立在两米高的16级台座上,为重檐歇山式建筑,也是整个大庙乃至南岳古镇最高的建筑物,可见其至高无上的地位,正殿内外共有石柱72根,象征着南岳72峰。
【南岳忠烈祠】游客朋友,现在我们来到了位于半山腰的衡山忠烈祠,是我国大陆唯一纪念抗日阵亡将士的大型烈士陵园,也是世界反法西斯战争中东南亚唯一的大型烈士陵墓园。忠烈祠整体布局为长方形,前低后高。该祠宇占地235亩,墓道长约5里,墓区就自然坡划分将、校、尉三级。祠宇周围为公墓区。祠内的花岗岩石板大道和276级石磴衔接,将牌坊、“七七”纪念塔、享堂等建筑自下而上组成一体。落成时薛岳来南岳主持典礼,第一次举行对抗战阵亡将士公祭仪式。1997年12月,被列为“全国重点文物保护单位”。
南岳衡山—导游词
【考纲】主要介绍南岳衡山的景色特点、基本情况及重要景点,如南岳大庙、忠烈祠、藏经殿、祝融峰等。
各位游客朋友,欢迎大家到南岳衡山来游览观光。
衡山位于湖南省中部,绵亘于衡阳、湘厚两盆地间,主体部分在衡阳市境内。因其位于星座二十八宿的星之翼,优如衡器,可称天地,故名衡山,衡山主体呈东北一西南走向,总面积 640 平方千米,最高峰祝融峰海拔 1300.2 米。

南岳衡山导游词介绍5篇

南岳衡山导游词介绍5篇

南岳衡山导游词介绍5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

以下是小编整理的南岳衡山导游词介绍5篇,欢迎阅读参考!南岳衡山导游词介绍(1)游客朋友们:大家好!欢迎大家的南岳衡山做客。

如果您有什么问题和要求,请告诉我,我将尽力给您帮助。

祝愿大家轧过愉快的锋山之行。

各位朋友,如果您曾为工作的重压而苦闷,如果您曾为身体的疾患而忧虑,那么今天,您可以把种种烦恼不快全部抛开,因为您即将欣赏到的,是以" 五岳独秀" 而蜚声守内的南岳衡山风景区了。

衡山位于湖南省中部,纵越衡阳、衡山、衡东、湘乡、湘潭、长沙等六县市,地跨八百里,峰立七十二,南起" 雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦" 的衡阳回雁峰,北抵" 停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花" 的长沙岳麓山。

主峰祝融峰,海拔1290米,在湘中南丘陵中卓尔不群。

" 一览众山小" 。

衡山就像一幅湘绣,楚天湘水,一览无余; 它又像一卷画轴,浓渲淡染,举世无双; 它更像一首诗歌,高叹低吟,回味无穷。

南岳衡山的来源有很多传说。

一产盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,头化为东岳泰山,脚化为西岳华山,腹华为中岳嵩山,右臂化为北岳恒山,左臂则化为南岳衡山; 另一说是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农式追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落成南岳,所以大家在南岳古镇入口处所见的牌坊上便绘有失鸟图案,南岳山徽" 朱鸟" 也因山而来。

古人们往往以天空星象图来进行占卜,所谓" 天则有星宿,地则有州城" 。

据《星经》记载,南岳地处二十八宿的轸星之翼,号为称量天地的" 衡星" ,所以也就命名" 衡山" 了。

轸星旁边南岳衡山导游词介绍(2)游客朋友们:大家好!我是导游xx,今天带领大家游览南岳衡山。

南岳衡山导游词

南岳衡山导游词

南岳衡山导游词各位游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家来到南岳衡山!我们马上就要进入南岳衡山景区,请让我带着大家一起领略衡山独特的风情,一起呼吸衡山上空新鲜的空气,让我们的心情充满养分吧!现在呈现在我们眼前的就是“五岳”之一,衡山,也可以称它为寿岳,衡山拥有优美的自然条件,是人们养生健身、益寿延年的好去处,也是理想的避暑圣地,南岳的道教文化也源远流长,清代康熙皇帝重修南岳庙碑记中的第一句话就是:“南岳为天南巨镇,上应北斗玉衡,亦名寿岳。

”可见,衡山的自然风景不仅使人心旷神怡,还能让人延年益寿,多活几岁呢!2007年衡山风景区被评为首批国家5A级旅游景区,大家还记得盘古开天地的传说吗,盘古顶天立地生活了一万八千年,后来他慢慢地衰老了,他轰然倒地,头变成了东岳,腹变成了中岳,左臂变为了南岳衡山,右臂变成了北岳。

传说中衡山是盘古身体的一部分,但现代地理科学表明,衡山是以一块大花岗岩石为基础,由于遭遇长时间的冲刷和风化,经历了非常非常漫长的岁月而形成了如今衡山的奇特景观,除了花岗岩,衡山还有很多具有研究价值的地理资源,是一块十分宝贵的土地。

大家看,眼前辉煌的庙宇就是南岳大庙,他是中国江南最大的古建筑群,也有“江南第一庙”“南国故宫”之称,据现存资料记载,南岳大庙始建于唐朝,在光绪年间形成了我们现在看到的模样。

大家如果有去过故宫就会发现,南岳大庙的格局——九进四重院落、建筑周围以红墙、角楼高耸于北京故宫颇为相似。

南岳大庙经历过六次大火和十六次修缮扩建,可以说是非常“顽强”也是体现了咱们民族那种与天灾搏斗的精神。

南岳大庙最特别也是绝无仅有的地方就是,在这里,儒、释、道三教共存一庙,大家在这里可以交到各种不同信仰的朋友,既能体会儒、释、道三教的不同文化能感受到三教文化的交融带来的碰撞。

南岳大庙集皇家祭祀、民间朝圣功能于一体,您也可以在这为您的家人求得幸福安康。

眼前这座烟雾缭绕的山峰,名叫回雁峰,回雁峰是800里衡山72峰之首,大家可以看看,回雁峰看起来像是一只鸿雁伸长脖颈,舒足展翅欲腾空飞翔,回雁峰因此得名,古城衡阳也应此而有“雁城”之称,古刹雁峰寺坐落于回雁峰上,迄今已有1500年的历史,传说“寿佛”曾留下一件袈裟在雁峰寺内,寺内设有“寿佛殿”,这也是南岳被称为寿岳的一个重要佐证。

南岳衡山英语导游词(精选4篇)

南岳衡山英语导游词(精选4篇)

南岳衡山英语导游词(精选4篇)南岳衡山英语篇1Hengshan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with long frost free periodand short freezing period. It has the characteristics of cool summer and coldwinter, abundant rainfall, foggy and windy, and obvious vertical temperaturechange. Good natural conditions have created Hengshan's characteristic landscapeof no mountain, no tree, no place, no green. There are more than 600 familiesand 1700 kinds of trees in Hengshan Mountain. The scenic forest area is 300000mu, the primary secondary forest area is 57000 mu, and the forest coverage rateis more than 80%. Accompanied by the rare wild animals such as Caragana, bamboopheasant, big headed turtle, etc., Hengshan Mountain can be called a naturaltreasure house of biological resources!Hengshan rises abruptly from the southern Hunan basin, forming a sharpcontrast with the surrounding areas, and also contributing to many wonderful andpeculiar climate landscapes. Hengshan scenery is known as "Four Seas", namelysea of flowers, forest, cloud and snow. The four seasons scenery of Hengshan ischaracterized by flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn and snow inwinter. Among them, Hengshan cloud is worth mentioning. "Hengshan cloud,Huangshan pine" has been talked about by people since ancient times. Hengshan'sclouds change at four o'clock, spring clouds are covered together, summer cloudsare like feathers, autumn clouds are like waterfalls, and winter clouds are likeink; In the early morning or evening, the mountain wind blows through the pineforest, carrying layers of clouds to the visitors. The sound of the pines isfaint andfrightening. But as soon as they arrive, they turn into countlessgossamers and float away, which makes people feel depressed. No wonder theancients once sighed that "the sea of clouds sways my heart"!The beauty of Hengshan lies in the forest and the culture. Nanyue is atreasure house of Chinese culture, known as the "civilized Olympic area". Thereare many historical records of emperors, princes and dignitaries coming here toworship in the past dynasties, especially the visits of scholars, scholars andscholars. They set up steles, built ancestral temples, visited ancient times,recited poems and wrote Fu, which left Hengshan precious material and spiritualwealth, and also made Hengshan a famous mountain of Huxiang culture.If we say that Buddhism makes Hengshan as bright as the moon, Buddhismmakes Nanyue as bright as the sun. In the southern and Northern Dynasties,during the reign of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, from 502 to 519A.D., monk Huihai went down from the Northern Wei Dynasty, preached at the footof Lianhua peak, and built Fangguang temple for the first time. Since then,Buddhism has been handed down to Nanyue. Later, master Xi Dun and master Hai Yincame to Hengshan to preach. In 567 A.D., the first year of Chen Guangda in theSouthern Dynasty, monk Huisi built a Prajna Buddhist temple in Hengshan topublicize Buddhism, making Buddhism officially take charge of Hengshan. FromChen Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Buddhism has been widely developed in Hengshanfrom Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Huisi and Zhixu created Tiantai Sect,huairang created Nanyue sect, xiqian passed on Qingyuan sect, chuyuankaiHuanglong sect, huinankai Yangqi sect, Chengyuan sect, fazhao sect and Huikaisect all took place in NanyueMountain. In particular, under the vigorouspromotion of famous monks such as huairang, xiqian, Mazu, Daowu, Weiyan, andnature, Zen Buddhism has successively derived five sects, namely Linji, caodong,Yunmen, fayan, and Jiyang, which spread throughout the country and even inKorea, Japan and other overseas areas. It is a grand sight and is known as "fiveleaves and one flower" in the history of Buddhism.南岳衡山英语导游词篇2Across the North Street, in front of us suddenly opened up, a majestic andgrand ancient architectural complex showed in front of us, this is the largestpalace style ancient architectural complex in southern China Nanyue temple.Stepping into the Lingxing gate, there is a courtyard with towering pinesand cypresses and green grass. There are a fire pool and a stele Pavilion on theleft and right. The fire pool is used to store water to prevent the buildingfrom catching fire. It is also used by believers to release life, so it iscommonly known as the fire pool. On the east side of the pavilion is theinscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by Shang Hu, the Minister ofstate of the Ming Dynasty during the Chenghua period. On the west side of thepavilion is the inscription of offering sacrifices to Hengyue written by fanChunren of the Song Dynasty.Not far along the middle road is Kuixing Pavilion, the second building onthe central axis of Nanyue temple. Kuixing Pavilion, also known as PanlongPavilion, is a peak building with double eaves, covering an area of 139 squaremeters. In the pavilion, there used to be a statue of Kuixing, the head ofWenxing, to show respect for literature. Many parents who want to be successfuloften come here with their children to pray.There are Bell Pavilion and drum Pavilion on both sides ofKuixingPavilion. The Bell Pavilion on the left used to put a 4500kg bell, and the drumPavilion on the right used to put a 2m drum. The ancients believed that as longas the bells and drums were singing together, the Dragon King could be subdued,so that he would not dare to stir up trouble, so as to ensure the stability ofthe country and the people.The second courtyard of the temple is not long in depth but wide in crosssection. On the east side of the courtyard is "Xuande Zun gate", which connectsthe eight Taoist temples on the east wing of the temple; on the west side is"six temples with one gate", which connects the Eight Buddhist temples on theWest Wing of the temple. In the center of the courtyard is the imperial stelepavilion with octagonal double eaves and sharp roof, which is the fourthbuilding on the central axis of the temple. The imperial stele pavilion wasbuilt in 1707, the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty,in which stands the Qingshi stele "records of rebuilding Nanyue Temple" writtenby Emperor Kangxi. The stele is 6.6 meters high and weighs about 20__ kg. It has279 characters, which describes the process of rebuilding Nanyue temple underEmperor Kangxi's decree. The top of the monument is carved with a relief of twodragons holding the sun, and the base is a 20 ton blue stone turtle. The widestpart of the temple.The third courtyard behind Jiaying gate is the main courtyard of Nanyuetemple, which is composed of Royal Library, main hall, bedroom and east-westcorridor, with a total of 58 buildings. In the middle of the main hall, thefront is the imperial library, and the back is the bedroom. The corridor issurrounded by more than 90 ancient and famous trees. The sixth building in thecentral axis of the temple, the Yushu building, is a double eaves Xieshanpeak.It is seven rooms wide, 30 meters wide, 20 meters deep and 15 meters high. Itwas named after the seven plaques given by emperors in the past. Now it is acultural relics exhibition room.Passing through the imperial library, the main hall in front of you, whichis similar to the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing, is the core ofthe whole temple, the main hall of the seventh entrance building on the centralaxis. The main hall is also called the emperor's hall because it worships ZhuRong, the "emperor Tianzhao of Nanyue". The existing building, with an area of1877 square meters, was rebuilt in 1880. The main hall stands on the2-meter-high 16 level Xumi pedestal, with a height of 31.11 meters. It is thehighest building of the whole temple. It is higher than all the buildings inNanyue ancient town, highlighting its supreme position. It has double eaves,nine ridges, seven rooms wide, 53.68 meters wide and 34.84 meters deep. It hashigh cornices, carved beams and painted buildings.In front of the main hall, there is a square covering an area of more than1000 square meters, which is used for God performance and pilgrims' worship. Thetreasure houses on both sides are places for pilgrims to burn incense andcandles. The incense of Nanyue temple is very prosperous, where the smoke curlsall day long and the fragrance fills the courtyard. Especially during the templefair and the Spring Festival, believers from all over the country and even allover the world gathered together. Monks and Taoists also came here to preach andpray. At that time, thousands of people gathered and there was a lot ofexcitement!Walking up the steps, the first thing that attracts everyone's attentionmust be the huge stone pillars here. There are 72 stone pillars inside andoutside the main hall, representing the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. Outside,there are window carvings of"the painting of twenty four filial piety" on thelattice windows, red seal painting between the pillars and beams, 144 whitemarble relief balustrades beside the platform and white marble dragon relief onthe steps. They are all fine works of art. They can really be called a treasurehouse of art! There are a large number and varieties of wood carvings, stonecarvings and clay sculptures here All of them are amazing, reflecting the superbwisdom of the ancient working people!Passing through the main hall, the back yard is the fourth courtyard of thetemple, which is composed of the bedroom dedicated to the Holy Father and theVirgin Mary, the Zhusheng hall dedicated to the Taoist Zhusheng Zhenjun, thetemple dedicated to the Buddhist administrator and the North back door.Shengli squareIn the driving mountain, you can see all kinds of lush trees. The keyreason why Hengshan is unique among the five mountains is that it is only in theevergreen broad-leaved forest zone with dense trees and evergreen all the yearround. Nanyue is famous for its many trees. There are many ancient trees, famoustrees and exotic flowers here. There is a ginkgo tree in Fuyan temple, which issaid to have been taught by Zen master Huisi in the northern and SouthernDynasties. It has been more than 1400 years old and needs three people toembrace it. There is a magnolia behind the Sutra hall, which has a history ofmore than 500 years. In addition, yunchunting's money tree is also veryrare.Along the way, I wonder if you have noticed those people wearing soaptowels, black clothes and red pockets on their chests? These are Nanyuepilgrims. Due to the common prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism in Hengshan,Nanyue templehas a large audience, and many monks and Taoists have emerged inlarge numbers. Therefore, it has attracted many religious believers to come topay homage, which is called "Nanyue pilgrims". Every year, pilgrims come fromHunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei and other places from March of thelunar calendar. After August of the lunar calendar, pilgrims reach the peak,with more than 10000 people per day. With all kinds of good wishes, they comeall the way to seek spiritual consolation, and even express their piety by"burning hungry incense" or "burning worshiping incense". The so-called "burnhungry incense" means that you don't eat any food after you leave home. You onlyeat by drinking water until you finish burning incense in Hengshan Mountain. Theso-called "burn worshipping incense" means holding incense, kneeling in fivesteps and worshiping in ten steps, from the foot of the mountain to zhurongpeak. There are also pilgrims who like to worship and sing along the way,singing pilgrimage songs as if no one else. This kind of ancient Buddhist songhas attracted some teachers and students from Conservatory of music to study. Anendless stream of pilgrims has made great contributions to Nanyue's economy.Just as the local people say, "Nanyue people, who don't farm, eat in August forthree years." But what is intriguing is that the local people in Nanyue seldomburn incense, In their words, "Nanyue Bodhisattva is far away, not near." 南岳衡山英语导游词篇3Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! ZhangjiajieHengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. Itis one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and theonly "national civilizedscenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province.Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevitymountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in thesouth, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in thenorth. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful.Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin,"only Nanyue is like flying."The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three wayssince ancient times. One is that Pangu created a new world. After his death, heturned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, hisfoot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, hisabdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in thesouth. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China,pursued the immortal bird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned itinto Nanyue. Now Hengshan's emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also asaying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky andstars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.".Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky.It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is calledHengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge ofthe longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because itbelonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better thanNanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains inthe country is due to its beautifulscenery, rich and diverse species andmagnificent weather.Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show"as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, somany clouds and so on. It's really "different scenery in five li, double sky inten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, themost famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collectionhall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonderof shuilian cave.南岳衡山英语导游词篇4Huiyan peak is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the south ofHengyang City, with a height of 96.8 meters. Although Huiyan peak is not high,it is said in ancient times that "the North geese fly to the south, and thenstop flying back". Therefore, it has become the dividing point of thenorth-south temperature difference line in China since the southern and NorthernDynasties. The name of Huiyanfeng also comes from this, and Hengyang City isalso called "Yancheng" because of it. The famous sentence in the preface toTengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, "thewild geese are startled by the cold, and the sound breaks the HengyangRiver".Once back to Yanfeng, the first thing you see is Yanyu pool. Yanyu poolused to be a deep pool under Huiyan peak. When it is going to rain, the watervapor in the pool rises slowly, like smoke and fog, and appears and disappearsfrom time to time, so it is named "Yanyu pool". In the past, when wild geesecame to the south, they stopped here to recuperate. When spring returns to theearth, they set out to return to the north. Later, Yanyu pool was graduallyabandoned, and Yanfeng Park was restored in the1980s.Please look at the rocks beside the Yanyu pool, which are engraved withsome poems and calligraphy works of famous artists in the past dynasties. Thestone in the middle is engraved with the three characters of "Huiyanfeng"written by general Tang Tianji. The old general was 83 years old when he wrotethese three words, but his handwriting is still vigorous and powerful, whichshows his solid foundation. Next to them are Wang Bo's "wild geese are cold andthe sound breaks Hengyang's PU" in "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" and Chenzongqi's "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese comingback to the South" in "Ode to Nanyue".Around the Yanyu pool to the right is the "Shangda archway". The archwayused to be the entrance gate of Yanfeng temple on the mountain. It has a longhistory, but it was destroyed in the war.After SHANGDA memorial archway, we boarded the "Wangyue terrace". Here youcan have a panoramic view of the whole Hengyang City. In the west, it was thebattlefield of Hengyang during the Anti Japanese war. Looking to the north ofYueping mountain, the Zhuhui tower and Laiyan tower at the confluence ofXiangjiang River, Zhengshui River and Leishui River echo each other; looking tothe East, there are a lot of sails in Xiangjiang River. During the Double NinthFestival, there are always many Hengyang people supporting the old and carryingthe young. They come here to look far and cultivate their temperament.Turning around, the magnificent temple in front of us is Yanfeng temple, athousand year old temple. Yanfeng temple, formerly known as Chengyun temple, wasfirst built in the 12th year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, that is,in 5L3 ad.The temple was renamed "Yanfeng Temple" in Sui Dynasty, "ShanmenTemple" in Tang Dynasty, and "shoufo Temple" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It wasofficially named "Yanfeng Temple" when it was rebuilt in 1980s. It has a historyof nearly 1500 years. In the past, monks from all over the world would come hereto worship, and many eminent monks and Zen masters started their talks here toenlighten the world. There is an endless stream of pilgrims here every year.Until today, every morning on the first day of the first lunar month, many localpeople come to burn "toujixiang"!On the main gate of the temple, there is a clay and gold plaque with threecharacters "Yanfeng Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. On both sides of thecouplets, it reads: "look at the open heart, and wash away the common dust withthe words" Yanfeng Temple "on a sunny day and the bells on a moonlit night. Whenyou go to the scenic spot, you can see the river, mountains and the rain by thepool, all of which are collected from the Vatican."Yanfeng temple is divided into two parts. In front of it is the Guanyinhall, where the statue of Guanyin is worshipped. She holds a pure bottle and hasa dignified Dharma. Next to her are the good fortune boy and the Dragon Girl. Itseems that she is about to sprinkle the happiness to the world.。

南岳衡山导游词范文

南岳衡山导游词范文

南岳衡山导游词范文衡山(Mount Heng),别名南岳衡山、寿岳、深圳南山,为我国“五岳”之一,坐落于我国湖南中间偏东南部地区,绵亘于郴州市、邵阳市两山间盆地间,,行为主体一部分在衡阳市南岳区和衡山、衡阳县地区。

衡山的取名,据志书记述,因其坐落于十二星座二十八宿的轸星之翼,“变应玑衡”,“铨德钧物”,宛如电子衡器,可称乾坤,故称衡山。

下边是我为大伙儿搜集的有关南岳衡山导游词,热烈欢迎大伙儿阅读文章!大家好!热烈欢迎大伙儿来南岳衡山拜访!衡山坐落于湖南东南部,是在我国知名的五岳之一,第一批我国关键旅游景区、第一批我国4a级旅游景区和湖南惟一的“全国各地文明行为景色旅游景区试点”。

衡山风景秀丽,人杰地灵,有着“五岳独秀”、“中华民族寿岳”之称。

衡山有七十二峰,南起衡阳市城南区回雁峰,北抵长沙市区的岳麓山风景区,纷纷秀美,纷纷奇妙,迤逦八百里,气魄浑厚,如同清朝知名专家学者魏源在《衡岳吟》中所描述的一样“唯有南岳衡山独如飞。

”南岳衡山名字的来历,自古以来就会有三种叫法。

一种叫法是盘古开天盘古开天辟地,去世后化作群山树木,其头化作东岳泰山,其足化作西岳华山,左肩化作北岳恒山,腹腔化作中岳嵩山,右臂则化作了南岳衡山。

另一种叫法是中华民族祖先之一的炎帝神农氏追逐仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打下变成了南岳衡山,如今衡山的山徽“朱鸟”就是从而获得。

也有一种叫法是古代人依据天上星象学来占卦世间福祸,正所谓“天则有二十八宿,地则有州城”。

南岳衡山所相匹配的是天空二十八宿当中的轸星之翼,“度应玑衡”,可以像秤一样考量乾坤之重,因此称为衡山。

在轸星旁也有一颗“长沙市星”,负责人普通人寿限,而衡山古属长沙市,因此又拥有“寿岳”之称。

大家贺寿常常说的“长命百岁”中的“深圳南山”,指的便是衡山。

南岳衡山往往可以在全国各地诸多名山大川中出类拔萃,最先应得益于它那怡人袅娜的风景、丰富多彩多种多样的种群和瑰丽无比的气候。

南岳衡山称为“五岳独秀”,以“秀”为关键园林景观特点。

衡山介绍简介50字

衡山介绍简介50字

衡山介绍简介50字
篇1
我的家乡在美丽的湖南,那有一座著名雄伟的山,叫衡山,下面,就让我详细的介绍一下衡山吧!
春天,衡山上桃花开了,山上飘着桃花的香味。

小草把嫩绿的头悄悄地伸出来。

大树上,嫩芽慢慢的长出来。

小鸟们都来庆祝春天的来到。

一转眼,夏天带着它的好朋友来了,那就是太阳,炎热的太阳挂在天空中,不怕热的荷花开了,它们穿着洁白的裙子,站在清凉的池水中。

衡山上的树,绿树成荫,大树为游客带来了凉爽。

一阵秋风吹过,树叶,大地都穿上了秋姑娘给它们做金衣裳。

枫叶穿上了时髦的红火衣,大雁排着整齐的队,一起飞往温暖的地方。

洁白的雪花,把我们带进了冬天,远望去像一个冰雪山,树叶落了,小草躲进了地里。

等待新的春天!等待新的一年!
衡山真美!
篇2
同学们,你去过我的家乡湖南吗?你可知道那儿有一座衡山吗?衡山,又名南岳,是我国五岳之一,位于湖南省衡阳市南岳区。

有“南岳独秀”的美称。

清朝人魏源曾说过:“恒山如行,岱山如坐,华山如立,嵩山如卧,唯有南岳独如飞。


当你看着风景的时候,风会温柔地抚摸着你的脸颊,,它也吹开一朵朵美丽的花,当你沿着小道走,小道两旁的树木亦青葱,亦笔直,
宛如边防战士一般坚守在自己的岗位上呢!
再往上走,古树苍苍,流水潺潺,优雅深邃,路边还有野花点缀着。

再走一会儿,你会看到,树木成了林海,然后越来越冷,冷得直打战呢。

同学们,听了我的介绍,你是不是也很想去衡山游玩一番呢?。

关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇_导游词

关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇_导游词

关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇衡山(Mount Heng),又名南岳、寿岳、南山,为中国“五岳”之一,位于中国湖南省中部偏东南部,绵亘于衡阳、湘潭两盆地间,,主体部分位于衡阳市南岳区、衡山县和衡阳县东部。

衡山的命名,据战国时期《甘石星经》记载,因其位于星座二十八宿的轸星之翼,“变应玑衡”,“铨德钧物”,犹如衡器,可称天地,故名衡山。

衡山是中国著名的道教、佛教圣地,环山有寺、庙、庵、观200多处。

衡山是上古时期君王唐尧、虞舜巡疆狩猎祭祀社稷,夏禹杀马祭天地求治洪方法之地。

衡山山神是民间崇拜的火神祝融,他被黄帝委任镇守衡山,教民用火,化育万物,死后葬于衡山赤帝峰,被当地尊称南岳圣帝。

道教“三十六洞天,七十二福地”,有四处位于衡山之中,佛祖释迦牟尼两颗真身舍利子藏于衡山南台寺金刚舍利塔中。

下面是橙子收集整理的关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇(一)你们好!欢迎大家来南岳衡山做客! 张家界旅游衡山位于湖南省中南部,是我国著名的五岳之一,首批国家重点风景名胜区、首批国家4A级旅游区和湖南省惟一的“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”。

衡山风光秀美,人文荟萃,素有“五岳独秀”、“中华寿岳”之称。

衡山有七十二峰,南起衡阳市城南回雁峰,北抵长沙市区的岳麓山,峰峰秀丽,峰峰神奇,逶迤八百里,气势雄浑,正如1 / 44清代著名学者魏源在《衡岳吟》中所形容的一样“惟有南岳独如飞。

”南岳衡山名称的由来,自古就有三种说法。

一种说法是盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,其头化为东岳泰山,其足化为西岳华山,右臂化为北岳恒山,腹部化为中岳嵩山,左臂则化为了南岳衡山。

另一种说法是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农氏追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落变成了南岳,现在衡山的山徽“朱鸟”便是由此得来。

还有一种说法是古人根据天空星象来占卜人间祸福,正所谓“天则有星宿,地则有州城”。

南岳衡山所对应的是天上二十八宿之中的轸星之翼,“度应玑衡”,能够像秤一样衡量天地之重,所以叫做衡山。

介绍南岳衡山300字以上

介绍南岳衡山300字以上

介绍南岳衡山300字以上全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:南岳衡山,位于中国湖南省衡阳市南部,是中国佛教名山之一,也是中国五岳之一。

南岳衡山自古就有“华夏第一山”、“南岳第一峰”之美誉,其雄伟壮丽的山峰、神秘莽林、古老寺庙以及悠久的历史文化吸引了来自世界各地的游客。

南岳衡山被誉为“天中之岳”,是中国古代道教、佛教、儒家学术文化的圣地,也是世界山岳登山、摄影爱好者、文学艺术家的向往之地。

南岳衡山主峰南峰海拔1290米,属于沿海湿润季风气候。

山峰连绵起伏,峭壁陡峭,悬崖峭壁令人望而生畏,同时也给登山者带来无尽的挑战与乐趣。

南岳衡山被誉为中国十大名山之一,有“南岳梦华、河海百川”之称,是中国著名的旅游胜地。

南岳衡山还是中国古代文化的瑰宝之一。

自古以来,南岳衡山就是文人墨客的乐园,苏轼、陆游、辛弃疾等文人都曾在此留下了诗词赋文章。

南岳衡山还有许多古迹遗址,如印象深刻的红墙叠翠的衡山大庙,南岳清凉寺、紫盖峰下的圣境亭,都是中国古建筑艺术的瑰宝,值得一去。

南岳衡山还是佛教圣地之一。

南岳衡山大庙建于唐太宗贞观二年,千百年来,大庙丰富的宗教文化、宝贵的佛教文物、神圣的佛经法像让无数信徒心驰神往。

南岳衡山大庙内的古建筑风格独特,香火旺盛,气氛肃穆,是信徒们心灵净化、祈福祷祝的好去处。

南岳衡山至今仍然是旅游胜地,名人游记常去之地。

每年来自世界各地的游客都会前来南岳衡山观光旅游、参观古迹、登山徒步、感受佛教文化,领略南岳衡山的独特魅力。

南岳衡山不仅有着悠久的历史文化、宏伟壮丽的自然风光、独特的宗教文化,更有着丰富多彩的旅游资源和优美的旅游环境,是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。

第二篇示例:南岳衡山,古称南岳大庙山,位于中国湖南省衡阳市南部,属于南岳五岳之一,是中国著名的道教和佛教名山。

南岳衡山是中国传统五岳中离长江最近的一座山,也是中国四大名山之一,被誉为“华夏第一山”。

南岳衡山自古就有“天下第一福地、华夏五岳之源”之美誉。

衡山导游词(7篇)

衡山导游词(7篇)

衡山导游词(7篇)衡山导游词(通用7篇)衡山导游词篇1各位女士、各位先生:大家好!欢迎大家的南岳衡山做客。

如果您有什么问题和要求,请告诉我,我将尽力给您帮助。

祝愿大家轧过愉快的锋山之行。

各位朋友,如果您曾为工作的重压而苦闷,如果您曾为身体的疾患而忧虑,那么今天,您可以把种种烦恼不快全部抛开,因为您即将欣赏到的,是以五岳独秀而蜚声守内的南岳衡山风景区了。

衡山位于湖南省中部,纵越衡阳、衡山、衡东、湘乡、湘潭、长沙等六县市,地跨八百里,峰立七十二,南起雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦的衡阳回雁峰,北抵停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花的长沙岳麓山。

主峰祝融峰,海拔1290米,在湘中南丘陵中卓尔不群。

一览众山小。

衡山就像一幅湘绣,楚天湘水,一览无余;它又像一卷画轴,浓渲淡染,举世无双;它更像一首诗歌,高叹低吟,回味无穷。

南岳衡山的来源有很多传说。

一产盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,头化为东岳泰山,脚化为西岳华山,腹华为中岳嵩山,右臂化为北岳恒山,左臂则化为南岳衡山;另一说是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农式追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落成南岳,所以大家在南岳古镇入口处所见的牌坊上便绘有失鸟图案,南岳山徽朱鸟也因山而来。

古人们往往以天空星象图来进行占卜,所谓天则有星宿,地则有州城。

据《星经》记载,南岳地处二十八宿的轸星之翼,号为称量天地的衡星,所以也就命名衡山了。

轸星旁边不有一颗主管人间寿命的长沙星,衡山古属长沙,故而又有寿岳之称,人们常说的寿比南山就以山而来。

穿过南岳古镇,迎面而来的是一组气势恢弘的宫殿式建筑,这便是有着江南小故宫之称的南岳大庙。

南岳大庙为湖南省重点保护文物,始建于唐初,距今上千年,以后历经宋、元、清等朝6次大火和16次重建。

瑞存建筑为清光绪六年重修,占地76800平方米,沿中轴线依次为棂星门、有奎星阁、川门、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门等九进四重院落。

现在大家脚下跨过的是寿涧桥,它前面就是南岳大庙的南正门--棂星门。

南岳衡山大庙导游词

南岳衡山大庙导游词

南岳衡山大庙导游词•相关推荐南岳衡山大庙导游词作为一名具备丰富知识的导游,常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词,导游词具有注重口语化、精简凝练、重点突出的特点。

怎么样才能写出优秀的导游词呢?下面是小编为大家整理的南岳衡山大庙导游词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

南岳衡山大庙导游词1南岳大庙位于南岳古镇北端,赤帝峰下,是一座集国家祭祀、民间朝圣、道教宫观、佛教寺院有机统一的宫殿式古建筑群,现为国家级重点文物保护单位、南岳衡山旅游景区的重要景点,也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇。

它有九进四重院落,占地面积12万平方米,布局严谨,气势恢宏。

南岳庙本在祝融峰上,为方便国(皇)家祭祀与民间朝圣,隋代移至山下。

据《南岳志》记载,唐初建司天霍王庙,唐开元十三年(725年),由唐玄宗诏建南岳真君祠,唐天宝五年(746年),唐玄宗封南岳真君为司天王,于是庙制按王宫规模增修,至唐肃宗时即有相当规模。

宋大中祥符四年(1011年),宋真宗赵恒,加封南岳司天王为“南岳司天昭圣帝”,因此,其建筑形制亦“由王升帝”,“拟然帝居”,从此成为一种“定制”,并沿袭下来。

后屡经修葺,现存建筑于清光绪八年(1882年)由平江举人李元度受命重修。

南岳大庙建筑文化博大精深,大庙中轴线上的建筑为皇家的建筑风格,是历朝帝王祭祀南岳衡山与民间朝圣(南岳圣帝)的重要场所。

主体建筑依次由棂星门、奎星阁、正南门、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿(圣帝殿)、寝宫和北后门九进四重院落组成。

东面有八个道宫,西面有八个佛寺,这正好印证了道教崇尚“紫气东来”,佛教推崇“西方极乐”的宗教规制,充分体现了南岳道、佛共存一山,共融一庙,共尊一神的独特宗教文化特色,为中国乃至世界名山所罕见。

各位请看:南岳大庙正门叫棂星门,棂星本叫天田星,是天上二十八星宿之一,主管人兴国旺。

汉高祖时命祭天先祀灵星,因此得名。

也有说棂星门指的就是天门。

所以宫室,祭祀建筑的坛、庙才能设棂星门。

据《星经》记载:门以“棂星”命名,意思是人才辈出,为国所用。

南岳衡山英语导游词(通用5篇)

南岳衡山英语导游词(通用5篇)

南岳衡山英语导游词(通用5篇)南岳衡山英语篇1Hengshan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with long frost free periodand short freezing period. It has the characteristics of cool summer and coldwinter, abundant rainfall, foggy and windy, and obvious vertical temperaturechange. Good natural conditions have created Hengshan's characteristic landscapeof no mountain, no tree, no place, no green. There are more than 600 familiesand 1700 kinds of trees in Hengshan Mountain. The scenic forest area is 300000mu, the primary secondary forest area is 57000 mu, and the forest coverage rateis more than 80%. Accompanied by the rare wild animals such as Caragana, bamboopheasant, big headed turtle, etc., Hengshan Mountain can be called a naturaltreasure house of biological resources!Hengshan rises abruptly from the southern Hunan basin, forming a sharpcontrast with the surrounding areas, and also contributing to many wonderful andpeculiar climate landscapes. Hengshan scenery is known as "Four Seas", namelysea of flowers, forest, cloud and snow. The four seasons scenery of Hengshan ischaracterized by flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn and snow inwinter. Among them, Hengshan cloud is worth mentioning. "Hengshan cloud,Huangshan pine" has been talked about by people since ancient times. Hengshan'sclouds change at four o'clock, spring clouds are covered together, summer cloudsare like feathers, autumn clouds are like waterfalls, and winter clouds are likeink; In the early morning or evening, the mountain wind blows through the pineforest, carrying layers of clouds to the visitors. The sound of the pines isfaint andfrightening. But as soon as they arrive, they turn into countlessgossamers and float away, which makes people feel depressed. No wonder theancients once sighed that "the sea of clouds sways my heart"!The beauty of Hengshan lies in the forest and the culture. Nanyue is atreasure house of Chinese culture, known as the "civilized Olympic area". Thereare many historical records of emperors, princes and dignitaries coming here toworship in the past dynasties, especially the visits of scholars, scholars andscholars. They set up steles, built ancestral temples, visited ancient times,recited poems and wrote Fu, which left Hengshan precious material and spiritualwealth, and also made Hengshan a famous mountain of Huxiang culture.If we say that Buddhism makes Hengshan as bright as the moon, Buddhismmakes Nanyue as bright as the sun. In the southern and Northern Dynasties,during the reign of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, from 502 to 519A.D., monk Huihai went down from the Northern Wei Dynasty, preached at the footof Lianhua peak, and built Fangguang temple for the first time. Since then,Buddhism has been handed down to Nanyue. Later, master Xi Dun and master Hai Yincame to Hengshan to preach. In 567 A.D., the first year of Chen Guangda in theSouthern Dynasty, monk Huisi built a Prajna Buddhist temple in Hengshan topublicize Buddhism, making Buddhism officially take charge of Hengshan. FromChen Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Buddhism has been widely developed in Hengshanfrom Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Huisi and Zhixu created Tiantai Sect,huairang created Nanyue sect, xiqian passed on Qingyuan sect, chuyuankaiHuanglong sect, huinankai Yangqi sect, Chengyuan sect, fazhao sect and Huikaisect all took place in NanyueMountain. In particular, under the vigorouspromotion of famous monks such as huairang, xiqian, Mazu, Daowu, Weiyan, andnature, Zen Buddhism has successively derived five sects, namely Linji, caodong,Yunmen, fayan, and Jiyang, which spread throughout the country and even inKorea, Japan and other overseas areas. It is a grand sight and is known as "fiveleaves and one flower" in the history of Buddhism.南岳衡山英语导游词篇2Huiyan peak is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the south ofHengyang City, with a height of 96.8 meters. Although Huiyan peak is not high,it is said in ancient times that "the North geese fly to the south, and thenstop flying back". Therefore, it has become the dividing point of thenorth-south temperature difference line in China since the southern and NorthernDynasties. The name of Huiyanfeng also comes from this, and Hengyang City isalso called "Yancheng" because of it. The famous sentence in the preface toTengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, "thewild geese are startled by the cold, and the sound breaks the HengyangRiver".Once back to Yanfeng, the first thing you see is Yanyu pool. Yanyu poolused to be a deep pool under Huiyan peak. When it is going to rain, the watervapor in the pool rises slowly, like smoke and fog, and appears and disappearsfrom time to time, so it is named "Yanyu pool". In the past, when wild geesecame to the south, they stopped here to recuperate. When spring returns to theearth, they set out to return to the north. Later, Yanyu pool was graduallyabandoned, and Yanfeng Park was restored in the 1980s.Please look at the rocks beside the Yanyu pool, which areengraved withsome poems and calligraphy works of famous artists in the past dynasties. Thestone in the middle is engraved with the three characters of "Huiyanfeng"written by general Tang Tianji. The old general was 83 years old when he wrotethese three words, but his handwriting is still vigorous and powerful, whichshows his solid foundation. Next to them are Wang Bo's "wild geese are cold andthe sound breaks Hengyang's PU" in "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" and Chenzongqi's "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese comingback to the South" in "Ode to Nanyue".Around the Yanyu pool to the right is the "Shangda archway". The archwayused to be the entrance gate of Yanfeng temple on the mountain. It has a longhistory, but it was destroyed in the war.After SHANGDA memorial archway, we boarded the "Wangyue terrace". Here youcan have a panoramic view of the whole Hengyang City. In the west, it was thebattlefield of Hengyang during the Anti Japanese war. Looking to the north ofYueping mountain, the Zhuhui tower and Laiyan tower at the confluence ofXiangjiang River, Zhengshui River and Leishui River echo each other; looking tothe East, there are a lot of sails in Xiangjiang River. During the Double NinthFestival, there are always many Hengyang people supporting the old and carryingthe young. They come here to look far and cultivate their temperament.Turning around, the magnificent temple in front of us is Yanfeng temple, athousand year old temple. Yanfeng temple, formerly known as Chengyun temple, wasfirst built in the 12th year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, that is,in 5L3 ad. The temple was renamed "Yanfeng Temple" in Sui Dynasty, "ShanmenTemple" in Tang Dynasty, and "shoufo Temple" in Mingand Qing Dynasties. It wasofficially named "Yanfeng Temple" when it was rebuilt in 1980s. It has a historyof nearly 1500 years. In the past, monks from all over the world would come hereto worship, and many eminent monks and Zen masters started their talks here toenlighten the world. There is an endless stream of pilgrims here every year.Until today, every morning on the first day of the first lunar month, many localpeople come to burn "toujixiang"!On the main gate of the temple, there is a clay and gold plaque with threecharacters "Yanfeng Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. On both sides of thecouplets, it reads: "look at the open heart, and wash away the common dust withthe words" Yanfeng Temple "on a sunny day and the bells on a moonlit night. Whenyou go to the scenic spot, you can see the river, mountains and the rain by thepool, all of which are collected from the Vatican."Yanfeng temple is divided into two parts. In front of it is the Guanyinhall, where the statue of Guanyin is worshipped. She holds a pure bottle and hasa dignified Dharma. Next to her are the good fortune boy and the Dragon Girl. Itseems that she is about to sprinkle the happiness to the world.南岳衡山英语导游词篇3Across the North Street, in front of us suddenly opened up, a majestic andgrand ancient architectural complex showed in front of us, this is the largestpalace style ancient architectural complex in southern China Nanyue temple.Stepping into the Lingxing gate, there is a courtyard with towering pinesand cypresses and green grass. There are a fire pool and a stele Pavilion on theleft and right. The fire pool is used to store water to prevent the buildingfrom catching fire. It is alsoused by believers to release life, so it iscommonly known as the fire pool. On the east side of the pavilion is theinscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by Shang Hu, the Minister ofstate of the Ming Dynasty during the Chenghua period. On the west side of thepavilion is the inscription of offering sacrifices to Hengyue written by fanChunren of the Song Dynasty.Not far along the middle road is Kuixing Pavilion, the second building onthe central axis of Nanyue temple. Kuixing Pavilion, also known as PanlongPavilion, is a peak building with double eaves, covering an area of 139 squaremeters. In the pavilion, there used to be a statue of Kuixing, the head ofWenxing, to show respect for literature. Many parents who want to be successfuloften come here with their children to pray.There are Bell Pavilion and drum Pavilion on both sides of KuixingPavilion. The Bell Pavilion on the left used to put a 4500kg bell, and the drumPavilion on the right used to put a 2m drum. The ancients believed that as longas the bells and drums were singing together, the Dragon King could be subdued,so that he would not dare to stir up trouble, so as to ensure the stability ofthe country and the people.The second courtyard of the temple is not long in depth but wide in crosssection. On the east side of the courtyard is "Xuande Zun gate", which connectsthe eight Taoist temples on the east wing of the temple; on the west side is"six temples with one gate", which connects the Eight Buddhist temples on theWest Wing of the temple. In the center of the courtyard is the imperial stelepavilion with octagonal double eaves and sharp roof, which is the fourthbuilding on the central axis of the temple. The imperial stele pavilion wasbuilt in 1707, the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty,in which stands theQingshi stele "records of rebuilding Nanyue Temple" writtenby Emperor Kangxi. The stele is 6.6 meters high and weighs about 20__ kg. It has279 characters, which describes the process of rebuilding Nanyue temple underEmperor Kangxi's decree. The top of the monument is carved with a relief of twodragons holding the sun, and the base is a 20 ton blue stone turtle. The widestpart of the temple.The third courtyard behind Jiaying gate is the main courtyard of Nanyuetemple, which is composed of Royal Library, main hall, bedroom and east-westcorridor, with a total of 58 buildings. In the middle of the main hall, thefront is the imperial library, and the back is the bedroom. The corridor issurrounded by more than 90 ancient and famous trees. The sixth building in thecentral axis of the temple, the Yushu building, is a double eaves Xieshan peak.It is seven rooms wide, 30 meters wide, 20 meters deep and 15 meters high. Itwas named after the seven plaques given by emperors in the past. Now it is acultural relics exhibition room.Passing through the imperial library, the main hall in front of you, whichis similar to the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing, is the core ofthe whole temple, the main hall of the seventh entrance building on the centralaxis. The main hall is also called the emperor's hall because it worships ZhuRong, the "emperor Tianzhao of Nanyue". The existing building, with an area of1877 square meters, was rebuilt in 1880. The main hall stands on the2-meter-high 16 level Xumi pedestal, with a height of 31.11 meters. It is thehighest building of the whole temple. It is higher than all the buildings inNanyue ancient town, highlighting its supreme position. It has double eaves,nine ridges, seven rooms wide, 53.68 meters wide and 34.84 meters deep. It hashigh cornices, carved beams and painted buildings.In front of the main hall, there is a square covering an area of more than1000 square meters, which is used for God performance and pilgrims' worship. Thetreasure houses on both sides are places for pilgrims to burn incense andcandles. The incense of Nanyue temple is very prosperous, where the smoke curlsall day long and the fragrance fills the courtyard. Especially during the templefair and the Spring Festival, believers from all over the country and even allover the world gathered together. Monks and Taoists also came here to preach andpray. At that time, thousands of people gathered and there was a lot ofexcitement!Walking up the steps, the first thing that attracts everyone's attentionmust be the huge stone pillars here. There are 72 stone pillars inside andoutside the main hall, representing the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. Outside,there are window carvings of "the painting of twenty four filial piety" on thelattice windows, red seal painting between the pillars and beams, 144 whitemarble relief balustrades beside the platform and white marble dragon relief onthe steps. They are all fine works of art. They can really be called a treasurehouse of art! There are a large number and varieties of wood carvings, stonecarvings and clay sculptures here All of them are amazing, reflecting the superbwisdom of the ancient working people!Passing through the main hall, the back yard is the fourth courtyard of thetemple, which is composed of the bedroom dedicated to the Holy Father and theVirgin Mary, the Zhusheng hall dedicated to the Taoist Zhusheng Zhenjun, thetemple dedicated to the Buddhist administrator and the North back door.Shengli squareIn the driving mountain, you can see all kinds of lush trees. The keyreason why Hengshan is unique among the fivemountains is that it is only in theevergreen broad-leaved forest zone with dense trees and evergreen all the yearround. Nanyue is famous for its many trees. There are many ancient trees, famoustrees and exotic flowers here. There is a ginkgo tree in Fuyan temple, which issaid to have been taught by Zen master Huisi in the northern and SouthernDynasties. It has been more than 1400 years old and needs three people toembrace it. There is a magnolia behind the Sutra hall, which has a history ofmore than 500 years. In addition, yunchunting's money tree is also veryrare.Along the way, I wonder if you have noticed those people wearing soaptowels, black clothes and red pockets on their chests? These are Nanyuepilgrims. Due to the common prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism in Hengshan,Nanyue temple has a large audience, and many monks and Taoists have emerged inlarge numbers. Therefore, it has attracted many religious believers to come topay homage, which is called "Nanyue pilgrims". Every year, pilgrims come fromHunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei and other places from March of thelunar calendar. After August of the lunar calendar, pilgrims reach the peak,with more than 10000 people per day. With all kinds of good wishes, they comeall the way to seek spiritual consolation, and even express their piety by"burning hungry incense" or "burning worshiping incense". The so-called "burnhungry incense" means that you don't eat any food after you leave home. You onlyeat by drinking water until you finish burning incense in Hengshan Mountain. Theso-called "burn worshipping incense" means holding incense, kneeling in fivesteps and worshiping in ten steps, from the foot of the mountain to zhurongpeak. There are also pilgrims who like toworship and sing along the way,singing pilgrimage songs as if no one else. This kind of ancient Buddhist songhas attracted some teachers and students from Conservatory of music to study. Anendless stream of pilgrims has made great contributions to Nanyue's economy.Just as the local people say, "Nanyue people, who don't farm, eat in August forthree years." But what is intriguing is that the local people in Nanyue seldomburn incense, In their words, "Nanyue Bodhisattva is far away, not near." 南岳衡山英语导游词篇4Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! ZhangjiajieHengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. Itis one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and theonly "national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province.Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevitymountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in thesouth, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in thenorth. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful.Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin,"only Nanyue is like flying."The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three wayssince ancient times. One is that Pangu created a new world. After his death, heturned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, hisfoot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, hisabdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in thesouth. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China,pursued the immortalbird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned itinto Nanyue. Now Hengshan's emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also asaying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky andstars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.".Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky.It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is calledHengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge ofthe longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because itbelonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better thanNanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains inthe country is due to its beautiful scenery, rich and diverse species andmagnificent weather.Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show"as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, somany clouds and so on. It's really "different scenery in five li, double sky inten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, themost famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collectionhall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonderof shuilian cave.南岳衡山英语导游词篇5"Zijunxuan" is the birthplace of Mr. Wang Chuanshan, a famous philosopher,thinker, writer and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Thepresent building is reconstructed according to the records of ancient books.Inside the pavilion, there is a sculpture by Mr. Wang Chuanshan. Wang Chuanshanwas born in wangyaping, ancient HengzhouPrefecture. He once studied in YueluAcademy in Changsha. In his middle age, he participated in the anti Qing Dynastyand the restoration of Ming Dynasty. After his failure, he lived in seclusion atthe foot of shichuanshan mountain in Hengshan County. He studied astronomy,geography, calendar, mathematics, especially classics, history and literature.His works include historical works Yongli Shilu, philosophical works Zhouyiwaizhuan, zhangzizheng mengfa, Huangshu, siwenlu, etc., 1645 poems and 325poems. Later generations compiled them into Chuanshan Yishu, a total of 358volumes and more than 8 million words. Wang Chuanshan hated the Qing soldiersand vowed not to be an official. Every time he went out of the house, he wouldwear high soled shoes and play bamboo umbrella, which means "not to step on theland of the Qing court, not to share the sky of the Qing court.". In thepavilion, bamboo is used as decoration from guardrails to window lattice, stairsto murals, symbolizing the noble spirit of Mr. Chen. On the walls of thepavilions and corridors, there are also "eight scenes of ancient Hengzhou"inscribed in Wang Chuanshan's writings and Xiao Shanqing's writings: Yanfengmisty rain, shigujiangshan, Dongzhou taolang, Xihu lotus, Zhuling fairy cave,anther Chunxi, yuepingxueling, Qingcao Yudeng.Out of this junxuan, up the steps, you can see the Xiangjiang River.Hengyang is the confluence of the Xiangjiang River and the steaming water. Inancient times, every autumn, the water potential subsided, the beach was full ofsnow-white sand, and geese from the South came down one after another. This isthe famous "wild geese falling from the flat sand" in the ancient "eightsceneries of Xiaoxiang". However, due to the changes of time, the scenery ofthat year has been lost, which makes the later generation have infinitereverie.Nanyue Hengshan is eight hundred Li in length and breadth, among which themost beautiful and concentrated scenic spot is the central scenic spot in NanyueDistrict of Hengyang City, covering an area of about 85 square kilometers.Nanyue ancient townAfter Nanyue Hengshan memorial archway, turn forward and step into Nanyueancient town. The specific formation age of the ancient town can not be tested,but at least in the Tang Dynasty, it has formed a very prosperous Xiangshi. Lookat the bluestone road under your feet. It has been polished for thousands ofyears. The heel of your shoes makes a clear sound on it, just like the woodenfish of Zen bell, beating the soul of every pilgrim!The streets of Nanyue ancient town are all paved with stone slabs. On bothsides are two-story buildings with the same height. The same color of whitewalls, high raised eaves and carved dragons and painted Phoenix roofs allmaintain the style of is, reflecting the ancient beauty of Nanyue ancient towneverywhere. If you buy a stick of incense in the shop here and taste a cup oftea in the teahouse, you will surely benefit a lot from the comprehensivenessand profundity of Chinese Buddhism and the remote artistic conception oftraditional culture. Another wonder about the streets of the ancient town isthat there is a long corridor under the houses on both sides. In this way, evenin rainy days, you don't need to take an umbrella to walk leisurely along thelong street, which truly realizes the situation described by the famous writerLi Jianwu in "climbing Mount Tai in the rain" which is "interesting in the rainbut not bitter".Although the ancient town is small, it also has all kinds of internalorgans, such as restaurants, inns, incense shops, shops, Buddhist halls, andeven the study where the smell of ink stillexists. In particular, therestaurants here serve local specialties, such as fresh and delicious wildmushrooms, Hengshan tofu with unique taste and nutritious bamboo shoots. If youdon't try local dishes in Hengshan, it's just like if you don't eat muttonsteamed bun in Xi'an, 18 Street flowers in Tianjin and hot pot in Chongqing!After going through the blue stone road full of vicissitudes, the ancienthouses full of history, and the Buddhist halls and incense shops that cleansethe soul, do you have a bright light in your heart? Do you have a differentfeeling for Nanyue? Do you have a meditation on life? This is the real beauty ofthe ancient town!。

南岳衡山导游词(完整版)

南岳衡山导游词(完整版)

南岳衡山导游词南岳衡山导游词衡山位于湖南省中南部,是我国著名的五岳之一,首批国家重点风景名胜区、首批国家4A级旅游区和湖南省惟一的全国文明风景旅游区示范点。

衡山风光秀美,人文荟萃,素有五岳独秀、中华寿岳之称。

衡山有七十二峰,南起衡阳市城南回雁峰,北抵长沙市区的岳麓山,峰峰秀丽,峰峰神奇,逶迤八百里,气势雄浑,正如清代著名学者魏源在《衡岳吟》中所形容的一样惟有南岳独如飞。

南岳衡山名称的由来,自古就有三种说法。

一种说法是盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,其头化为东岳泰山,其足化为西岳华山,右臂化为北岳恒山,腹部化为中岳嵩山,左臂则化为了南岳衡山。

另一种说法是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农氏追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落变成了南岳,现在衡山的山徽朱鸟便是由此得来。

还有一种说法是古人根据天空星象来占卜人间祸福,正所谓天则有星宿,地则有州城。

南岳衡山所对应的是天上二十八宿之中的轸星之翼,度应玑衡,能够像秤一样衡量天地之重,所以叫做衡山。

在轸星旁还有一颗长沙星,主管凡人寿数,而衡山古属长沙,所以又有了寿岳之称。

人们祝寿时常说的寿比南山中的南山,指的就是衡山。

南岳衡山之所以能够在全国众多名山中脱颖而出,首先应归功于它那旖旎多姿的风光、丰富多样的物种和瑰丽无比的气象。

南岳号称五岳独秀,以秀为主要景观特色。

这里群峦叠翠,万木争荣,云雾缭绕,溪泉丁冬,真是五里不同景,十里两重天呀!衡山的风景美不胜收、数不胜数,其中最著名的当属衡山四绝藏经殿之秀,方广寺之深,祝融峰之高和水帘洞之奇。

衡山属中亚热带季风性湿润气候,无霜期长,冰冻期短,具有夏凉冬寒、雨量充沛、雾多风大、气温垂直变化明显等特点。

良好的自然条件造就了衡山无山不树、无处不绿的特色景观。

南岳衡山共拥有600多科、1700多种树木,风景林面积达30万亩,原始次生林面积达5.7万亩,森林覆盖率高达80%以上,与之相伴的还有珍稀的野生动物锦鸡、竹鸡、大头平胸龟、穿山甲等,可以称得上是一座天然的生物资源宝库!衡山自湘南盆地中拔地而起,突兀耸立,与周边地区形成了鲜明的反差,也促成了许多美妙奇特的气候景观。

湖南衡山导游词

湖南衡山导游词

湖南衡山导游词【篇一】南岳忠烈祠坐落在香炉峰下,是我囿建筑时间最早、规模最大的抗日战争纪念地之一,也是圄民政府在大陆惟——处保留下来的纪念坑战烈士的大型陵园。

忠烈祠蒡建于1938年,1940年破土动工,1943年落成,历时3年,陵园仿茼京中山陵样式建造,坐南朝北,依山而筑,左右对称,层次分明。

它沿中轴线共分为牌坊、纪念碑、纪念堂、致敬碑和享堂五部分,长320米,宽约60米,占地面积23400平方米,建筑面积约890平方米。

在这里,长眠着围民党第九战区和第六战区的部分抗日阵亡将士,是圄家重点文物保护单位。

朋友们,眼前的这座二拱单檐牌坊就是忠烈祠的正门。

这是由花岗岩石砌成的,正上方的汉白玉石匾上镶嵌着原圄民党湖南省政府主席兼第九战区司令长官薛岳题写的“南岳忠烈祠”五个镏金大字。

步入牌坊,便来到一个平坦而又开阔的广场上。

有的朋友也许会觉得奇怪:中围如此之大,为什么要选择在南岳衡山修建忠烈祠呢?要说明这个问题,就不得不谈一谈当时的时代背景了。

抗日战争爆发庸,华北、华东和华茼大部分地区相继沦陷,国民党政府迁都重庆,衡山成了抗日前线大本营之一。

1938年11月,蒋介石在衡山主持召开了高级军事会议,中共代表周恩来、叶剑英等也参加了这次会议。

在会上,蒋介石听取了各战区指挥官的汇报后,鉴于“阵亡将士,多暴尸战场”,指示要尽快将烈士遗体设法掩埋。

经过讨论,会议决定由中央下拨巨款,第九战区、第六战区和湖南省政府出资并接受社会各界捐款,在南岳名山修建忠烈祠和烈士公墓,安葬阵亡将士的遗骸,以告慰烈士在天英灵。

这便是修建忠烈祠的由来。

来到广场的中心,大家肯定会被这个造型奇特的雕塑所吸引,这便是“七·七纪念塔”。

它是由五颗倒立的石制炮弹组成,炮弹四大一小,代表着我国的五大民族——汉、满、蒙、回、藏9雕塑的正面和左右两侧,都嵌有汉白玉砌的“七七”两个字,象征着从1,37年7月7日卢沟桥事变爆发后,中国人民同仇敌忾,共御外侮.掀起的全民抗日的民族怒潮。

南岳衡山介绍1范文

南岳衡山介绍1范文

南岳衡山介绍1范文南岳衡山介绍1范文南岳衡山是中国湖南省的一座著名名山,位于衡阳市南部,属于南岳山脉,素有“南岳巍峨”之称。

它是中国五岳之首,也是中国最早的禅宗名山之一,自古就享有盛名,被誉为“五岳之尊”、“南岳庙宇第一观”。

南岳衡山的主峰为南岳祝融峰,海拔为1290.2米,是中国中南地区的最高峰之一、整个衡山由72座峰、36个峡谷和24个山峦组成,其中以南岳祝融峰最为著名。

峰巅上有一座祝融宫,是南岳衡山的主要庙宇之一,主要供奉历代文王和周文王的后代祝融。

南岳衡山以其雄伟壮丽的山势和独特的自然风光而闻名于世。

峰峦叠嶂,山势险峻,雄伟壮观的山景令人叹为观止。

山上的植被繁茂,有大片的原始森林,每年吸引大量的登山爱好者和游客前来观赏。

山上还有不少奇特的岩石景观,如“鼓石”、“观音石”等,形状各异,引人入胜。

衡山的山水资源也是丰富多样的,其中最著名的是衡山流水。

衡山穿越数十道山峦和峡谷,形成了一些瀑布和溪流,其中最有名的是黄龙潭、南岳潭和莲花潭。

这些水景景色优美,清澈见底,有的还伴随着瀑布的水帘,给人一种宁静祥和的感觉。

南岳衡山还是中国佛教和道教的圣地之一,寺庙众多,古迹众多。

其中最有名的是南岳大庙,是中国历史上保存最为完整的古代宫殿建筑之一、大庙占地广阔,建筑宏伟,是祭祀南岳神明的中心,也是中国古代宗教建筑的典范。

此外,还有玉屏楼、天一阁、慈云寺等著名古迹,它们都是中国古代建筑艺术的珍品。

总的来说,南岳衡山以其丰富多样的自然景观、悠久的历史文化和浓厚的宗教氛围,吸引了无数的游客和朝圣者。

它不仅是中国的一座名山,也是中国传统文化的重要象征之一、无论是追求自然美景还是追寻历史文化,南岳衡山都能满足人们的需求,成为人们旅游观光的热门目的地。

南岳衡山风景区导游词范文

南岳衡山风景区导游词范文

南岳衡山风景区导游词范文南岳衡山风景区导游词范文大家好,欢迎来到南岳衡山风景区,我是今天的导游小李。

本次旅游是一场与自然和历史亲密接触的旅程,让我们一起走进这座神秘而壮美的山脉,一探它的千姿百态。

南岳衡山位于湖南省南部的衡阳市,因为拥有着希望之星般的神秘气质和美丽的自然风光,成为了中国传统风景区之一。

南岳衡山不仅有着巍峨壮阔的古老山脉景观,还有那深沉难测的历史文化背景,让人流连忘返。

一到衡山,必定会看到“三大就衡”标志建筑之中最为雄伟气派的——玄武门。

石桥之上,玄武之下,极其壮观。

它原是清代侍卫将军之府,这里保存有康熙五十三年(1714年)时命符华制成的兽面四铺大玲珑图,构造繁复,形象各异,光华闪闪,充分展示了古代雕刻艺术的工艺水准和创意风范。

旁边的御碑亭属于明代王阳明的故居,乃是其立碑留念所在。

普贤寺位于玄武峰下,建筑风格为庙宇式,面积两千余平方米,是衡山最大的古建筑之一。

这里是南岳衡山的大门,现今已成为国家重点文物保护单位。

普贤寺不仅是佛教徒朝圣的地方,还是儒道两教和宗教毕竟合璧的见证之地。

它不仅有巍峨壮观的外形,而且还有开朗明亮的内部,一条布满弯道的石板路直通徐官屯,间间雕塑,让人感受到了浓厚的儒道气息。

普贤石屏风位于普贤寺前,是一个雕工精美的石屏风,由悬崖上连成一体的十块花岗岩制成。

大理石观音殿坐落在衡山大道东侧,远眺山对面,在这里,你可以感受到它的静穆神圣。

这里石窟高耸,雕饰精致,氛围极为恬静,让人俯首默禱。

观音菩萨在佛家中乃是每个人都极其敬仰的伟大神明。

观音堂很古老,底座最厚外围请佛、观音、罗汉、天王等雕像,其中视角好他方向有庙门旁萌生。

鬼谷子野人墓位于衡山的中半山腰,一旦到达这个地方,给人一种强烈的凉爽与清冽的感觉,非常令人注目。

野人墓系东汉名相鬼谷子墓葬,千年以后留下了许许多多的神話故事,如一块名为“鬼谷石”的巨石等惹人怜惜。

望仙亭:座落在太子峰上方的“望仙亭”,是一个极为适合观察衡山全貌和太极山风光的地方。

南岳衡山简短导游词

南岳衡山简短导游词

南岳衡山简短导游词【篇一:湖南旅游南岳衡山导游词】南岳衡山大家好,欢迎大家参加由飞扬旅行社组织的南岳一日游。

我是你们的导游员我姓李,大家叫我小李就可以了,在旁边正开车的师傅姓*,有多年驾龄,由他行车大家可以放心,人常说百年修得同船渡,可以说我们是百年修得同车行,有幸与大家相识,这次旅程也是百年修来的缘分啊。

在接下来的时间里将由我陪同大家一起游览,希望在这短暂的时间里大家能通过我走进南岳,了解南岳。

在行车途中,为了避免意外发生,请大家不要把您的头、手、肘伸到车窗外,在游览途中旅游车就是我们的第二个家,请大家注意保持车上的卫生,如果您有什么要求,可以直接告诉我,我将会尽力为您服务。

大家注意一下我们的车是蓝白相间金龙车,车牌号为********,请大家在上下车,注意识别。

衡山又名南岳,是我国五岳之一,位于湖南省衡阳市南岳区。

由于气候条件较其他四岳为好,处处是茂林修竹,终年翠绿;奇花异草,四时飘香,自然景色十分秀丽,因而又有“南岳独秀”的美称。

清人魏源《衡岳吟》中说:“恒山如行,岱山如坐,华山如立,嵩山如卧,惟有南岳独如飞。

”这是对衡山的赞美。

南岳衡山名称的由来,自古就有三种说法。

一种说法是盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,其头化为东岳泰山,其足化为西岳华山,右臂化为北岳恒山,腹部化为中岳嵩山,左臂则化为了南岳衡山。

另一种说法是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农氏追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落变成了南岳,现在衡山的山徽“朱鸟”便是由此得来。

还有一种说法是古人根据天空星象来占卜人间祸福,正所谓“天则有星宿,地则有州城”。

南岳衡山所对应的是天上二十八宿之中的轸星之翼,“度应玑衡”,能够像秤一样衡量天地之重,所以叫做衡山。

在轸星旁还有一颗“长沙星”,主管凡人寿数,而衡山古属长沙,所以又有了“寿岳”之称。

人们祝寿时常说的“寿比南山”中的“南山”,指的就是衡山。

张家1982年,衡山作为我国著名的自然景观和人文景观,以湖南衡山风景名胜区的名义,被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单。

南岳衡山导游词文档介绍衡山旅游景点介绍

南岳衡山导游词文档介绍衡山旅游景点介绍

南岳衡山导游词文档介绍衡山旅游景点介绍南岳衡山,位于中国湖南省衡阳市,是中国著名的五岳之一,也是世界文化与自然遗产地。

衡山地势险峻,自古以来就有“天下第一奇山”之称。

衡山旅游资源丰富,拥有众多的自然风景、历史文化遗迹和宗教庙宇,吸引着大量的游客前来观光和朝拜。

衡山的主峰南岳大庙是中国古代建筑的杰作之一,也是道教南岳派的道观,始建于东汉时期,历经多次修建,成为中国古代建筑艺术的瑰宝。

大庙集阴阳八卦、五行造型于一体,布局严谨,建筑雄伟壮观。

登上大庙,俯瞰山下的风景,可以眺望远处的湖南大地,景色壮丽。

衡山还有许多其他值得一游的景点,如黄龙洞、太平寺、三洲尖等。

黄龙洞是一处深藏于衡山内的美丽洞穴,洞内有各种奇特的石钟乳、石柱和石笋,形状各异,令人叹为观止。

太平寺是一座古老的佛教寺庙,始建于唐代,庙内供奉着观音菩萨,寺庙的建筑风格古朴典雅,给人一种宁静祥和的感觉。

三洲尖位于南岳大庙的东面,是衡山的第二高峰,顶峰有一处天然石塔,被称为“南岳怀智塔”,周围的云雾缭绕,景色幽静。

除了自然风景和历史遗迹,衡山还有丰富的宗教文化。

南岳大庙是中国道教的重要圣地,每年都有大量的道教信徒和游客来此朝拜。

衡山还是一个重要的佛教圣地,庙宇众多,佛教文化底蕴深厚。

旅游者来到衡山,可以感受到宗教文化的庄严与神秘。

作为一座有着悠久历史和丰富文化的山岳名胜,衡山吸引了无数的游客。

每年的游客数量都是十分庞大的,尤其是在中国的传统节日和假期期间,游客更是络绎不绝。

在衡山旅游,游客可以欣赏到中国传统文化的精髓,同时也可以体验到大自然的恢宏与美丽。

衡山是一个值得一游的地方,无论是对自然风光还是历史文化感兴趣的游客都能够找到属于自己的乐趣。

南岳导游词

南岳导游词

南岳导游词南岳衡山大家好,欢迎大家参加由飞扬旅行社组织的南岳一日游我是你们的导游员我姓李,大家叫我小李就可以了,在旁边正开车的师傅姓*,有多年驾龄,由他行车大家可以放心,人常说百年修得同船渡,可以说我们是百年修得同车行,有幸与大家相识,这次旅程也是百年修来的缘分啊在接下来的时间里将由我陪同大家一起游览,希望在这短暂的时间里大家能通过我走进南岳,了解南岳在行车途中,为了避免意外发生,请大家不要把您的头、手、肘伸到车窗外,在游览途中旅游车就是我们的第二个家,请大家注意保持车上的卫生,如果您有什么要求,可以直接告诉我,我将会尽力为您服务大家注意一下我们的车是蓝白相间金龙车,车牌号为********,请大家在上下车,注意识别衡山又名南岳,是我国五岳之一,位于湖南省衡阳市南岳区由于气候条件较其他四岳为好,处处是茂林修竹,终年翠绿;奇花异草,四时飘香,自然景色十分秀丽,因而又有“南岳独秀”的美称清人魏源《衡岳吟》中说:“恒山如行,岱山如坐,华山如立,嵩山如卧,惟有南岳独如飞”这是对衡山的赞美南岳衡山名称的由来,自古就有三种说法一种说法是盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,其头化为东岳泰山,其足化为西岳华山,右臂化为北岳恒山,腹部化为中岳嵩山,左臂则化为了南岳衡山另一种说法是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农氏追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落变成了南岳,现在衡山的山徽“朱鸟”便是由此得来还有一种说法是古人根据天空星象来占卜人间祸福,正所谓“天则有星宿,地则有州城”南岳衡山所对应的是天上二十八宿之中的轸星之翼,“度应玑衡”,能够像秤一样衡量天地之重,所以叫做衡山在轸星旁还有一颗“长沙星”,主管凡人寿数,而衡山古属长沙,所以又有了“寿岳”之称人们祝寿时常说的“寿比南山”中的“南山”,指的就是衡山张家1982年,衡山作为我国著名的自然景观和人文景观,以湖南衡山风景名胜区的名义,被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单2007年8月1日,南岳衡山经国务院批准列为国家级自然保护区衡山由包括长沙岳麓山、衡阳回雁峰在内,巍然耸立着的72座山峰组成,亦被称作“青天七十二芙蓉”南岳的首峰就在衡阳市中心的南门口——回雁峰,从“天下南岳第一峰”向北出发,沿蒸湘北路乘汽车行驶一个多小时,从眼前闪过几十座像芙蓉般婀娜多姿的山峰,就进入了南岳胜景南岳之秀,在于无山不绿,无山不树那连绵飘逸的山势和满山茂密的森林,四季长青,就像一个天然的庞大公园林深树多,光听听树的名字,也够动人了:金钱松、红豆杉、伯乐树、银鹊树、香果、白擅、青铜以及常绿的香樟、神奇的梭罗、火红的枫林、古老的藤萝据统计,南岳现有的风景林等各种植物,有1700多种这是几十代人的血汗结晶,其中许多是奇珍异宝福严寺的银杏相传受戒于六朝时的慧思禅师,树龄至少也有1400多年,树身三个大人合抱亦不能围拢藏经殿后的白玉兰,亦有四五百年的历史,至今仍然逢春开花,香飘满山半山亭的古松,三四百岁的年龄,还是小弟弟呢!上封寺后的原始森林,许多树都是老态龙钟,弯腰曲背,遍身青苔,望不见纹路乍一看去,它们长得拳曲不张,冠盖不整,盘根错节,相互依偎,恍如严寒中一群衣衫破败的老人,相拥取暖,令人怜悯而无俊俏风华的赞叹但在这高山风口上,它们千百年如一日,在“风刀霜剑严相逼”之中,彼此抱得铁紧,你搀我扶,有的甚至同根所生,枝同连理,不仅独秀,而且情深南岳如果只是这些树木呈现的秀色,那还不足以在天下名山中如此令人瞩目这种秀色只是它的外在之美,而秀中有”绝”,才是它的深远内涵人们把南岳的胜景概括为“南岳八绝”,即“祝融峰之高,藏经殿之秀,方广寺之深,磨镜台之幽,水帘洞之奇,大禹碑之古,南岳庙之雄,会仙桥之险”正因为“南岳八绝”的出类拔萃,才使它赢得“五岳独秀”那当之南岳衡山尊敬的各位来宾:欢迎大家来南岳参观游览南岳衡山为我国五岳名山之一,主峰祝融峰在湖南省衡阳市南岳区境内,七十二峰,群峰逶迤,其势如飞素以“五岳独秀”、“祭祀灵山”、“宗教圣地”、“中华寿岳”、“文明奥区”著称于世现为首批国家重点风景名胜区、首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区、国家级自然保护区、全国文明风景旅游区和世界文化与自然双重遗产提名地“南岳”一词,始于春秋战国时期《周礼·虞书》云:“五月南巡狩,至于南岳”以南岳称谓衡山,最早见诸文字是汉初《尔雅》,其《释山》篇有“江南衡”之说,意指江南衡山,后《尚书·大传》中解《虞书》云:“南岳,衡山”但是据《周礼·职方氏》、《春秋》、《星经》等典籍介绍,对南岳衡山的来历另有一番解释它是按星宿的划分,说这地方上承轸宿玉衡星,所以叫衡山衡山因地处五岳的最南端,故名南岳1984年,衡阳市成立南岳区,管辖三乡一镇一个街道办事处,总人口5.96万,总面积181.5平方公里,其中中心景区平方公里南岳衡山自然风光秀美,四时景色各异,春赏奇花,夏观云海,秋望日出,冬赏雪景祝融峰之高,藏经殿之秀.方广寺之深,水帘洞之奇,自古赞誉为南岳“四绝”南岳衡山无山不树、无处不绿,核心景区森林覆盖率高达%境内有树木600多科、l700多种,其中有国家级保护植物90多种,如号称活化石的千年银杏、水杉;濒临绝种、世界罕见、衡山特有的绒毛皂荚;以及摇钱树、同根生、连理枝等等负氧离子浓度平均值高达26000个,立方厘米,是难得的“天然氧吧”与之相伴的有珍稀野生动物黄腹角雉、锦鸡、大头平胸龟、穿山甲等,可以称得上是一座天然的生物宝库!南岳衡山历史源远流长五岳自古就是江山社稷的象征,炎帝、祝融曾在此栖息,尧、舜、禹均登临祭拜,历代帝王或遣使或亲临祭祀自尧舜以来.南岳衡山作为五岳之一的历史已达四千余年黄帝、舜帝曾在衡山巡狩祭祀;大禹为治水,专程来南岳杀白马祭告天地.得“金简玉书”,立“治水丰碑”宋徽宗、康熙等皇帝为南岳题诗吟咏相传黄帝委任祝融氏主管南方事务并封他为管火的火正官即火神;祝融教民以火熟食,生活御寒,举火驱兽;制乐作歌,以谐神明,以和人声人们为了纪念这位管火有功的火正官,便以他的名字祝融命名南岳衡山的最高峰,并在峰顶建祠用于长年祭祀南岳是中国南方唯一一座最古老的人文始祖的祭祀山自舜帝南巡至隋唐至清,历史上有记载的朝廷遣使祭祀南岳的就有120次之多,民间祭祀就不计其数了《星经》载:南岳衡山对应星宿二十八宿之轸星,轸星主管人间苍生寿命.故名“寿岳”唐玄宗于南岳朱陵洞投龙祈寿宋徽宗在南岳金简峰皇帝岩御题“寿岳”巨型石刻康熙皇帝亲撰的《重修南岳庙碑记》之中钦定衡岳为亿万臣民的“主寿湖南南岳衡山导游词衡山位于湖南省中部,纵越衡阳、衡山、衡东、湘乡、湘潭、长沙等六县市,地跨八百里,峰立七十二,南起“雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦”的衡阳回雁峰,北抵“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花”的长沙岳麓山主峰祝融峰,海拔1290米,在湘中南丘陵中卓尔不群“一览众山小”衡山就像一幅湘绣,楚天湘水,一览无余;它又像一卷画轴,浓渲淡染,举世无双;它更像一首诗歌,高叹低吟,回味无穷各位女士、各位先生:衡山位于湖南省中部,纵越衡阳、衡山、衡东、湘乡、湘潭、长沙等六县市,地跨八百里,峰立七十二,南起“雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦”的衡阳回雁峰,北抵“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花”的长沙岳麓山主峰祝融峰,海拔1290米,在湘中南丘陵中卓尔不群“一览众山小”衡山就像一幅湘绣,楚天湘水,一览无余;它又像一卷画轴,浓渲淡染,举世无双;它更像一首诗歌,高叹低吟,回味无穷南岳衡山的来源有很多传说一产盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,头化为东岳泰山,脚化为西岳华山,腹华为中岳嵩山,右臂化为北岳恒山,左臂则化为南岳衡山;另一说是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农式追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落成南岳,所以大家在南岳古镇入口处所见的牌坊上便绘有失鸟图案,南岳山徽“朱鸟”也因山而来古人们往往以天空星象图来进行占卜,所谓“天则有星宿,地则有州城”据《星经》记载,南岳地处二十八宿的轸星之翼,号为称量天地的“衡星”,所以也就命名“衡山”了轸星旁边不有一颗主管人间寿命的“长沙”星,衡山古属长沙,故而又有“寿岳”之称,人们常说的“寿比南山”就以山而来各位游客,再走过寝宫和北后门,离开大庙,我们就来到了南岳衡山主峰登山处,前面这个花岗石门叫做“胜利坊”是1947年为纪念抗日战争胜利而建,坊上刻有一副楹联:“七二峰,如避群英,胜算先操,中流砥柱;五大洲,盟联友国,狂澜竞挽,世界和平”从中,我们依稀可以想见那烽火连天的峥嵘岁月原联为国民党湖南省政府主席王东原所书,毁于“文革”时期,现在联是著名书费新我左手书写各位朋友,从现在起,我们就将踏上登顶之路在这之前,请允许我先提醒您几个注意事项:衡山作为著名的风景区处自然林区,是严禁攀折花木和吸烟点火的,让我们共同来爱护这一片美好的大自然吧!南岳的气候素有“三重天”之称,即“山下一重天,山腰一重天,山顶一重天”,每重天之间约有3度的温差,请注意带一些保暖衣物备用!山上虽然修建了行车大道和人行小径,但仍有部分地段较陡峭,请大家留神一下,互相照应点儿!好了,万事俱备,让我们向衡山最华丽的乐章--主峰祝融峰进发吧!朋友们,南岳衡山在五岳之中以风光绮丽著称,素有“五岳独秀”的美誉那么它究竟“秀”在哪里?秀就秀在这满山的树,满坡的草,满眼的绿!沿途大家已经看到,衡山树木茂密,郁郁葱葱南岳植物资源丰富,有树种600多,森林面积达湖南南岳衡山导游词各位女士、各位先生:大家好!欢迎大家的南岳衡山做客如果您有什么问题和要求,请告诉我,我将尽力给您帮助祝愿大家轧过愉快的锋山之行各位朋友,如果您曾为工作的重压而苦闷,如果您曾为身体的疾患而忧虑,那么今天,您可以把种种烦恼不快全部抛开,因为您即将欣赏到的,是以“五岳独秀”而蜚声守内的南岳衡山风景区了衡山位于湖南省中部,纵越衡阳、衡山、衡东、湘乡、湘潭、长沙等六县市,地跨八百里,峰立七十二,南起“雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦”的衡阳回雁峰,北抵“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花”的长沙岳麓山主峰祝融峰,海拔1290米,在湘中南丘陵中卓尔不群“一览众山小”衡山就像一幅湘绣,楚天湘水,一览无余;它又像一卷画轴,浓渲淡染,举世无双;它更像一首诗歌,高叹低吟,回味无穷南岳衡山的来源有很多传说一产盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,头化为东岳泰山,脚化为西岳华山,腹华为中岳嵩山,右臂化为北岳恒山,左臂则化为南岳衡山;另一说是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农式追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落成南岳,所以大家在南岳古镇入口处所见的牌坊上便绘有失鸟图案,南岳山徽“朱鸟”也因山而来古人们往往以天空星象图来进行占卜,所谓“天则有星宿,地则有州城”据《星经》记载,南岳地处二十八宿的轸星之翼,号为称量天地的“衡星”,所以也就命名“衡山”了轸星旁边不有一颗主管人间寿命的“长沙”星,衡山古属长沙,故而又有“寿岳”之称,人们常说的“寿比南山”就以山而来穿过南岳古镇,迎面而来的是一组气势恢弘的宫殿式建筑,这便是有着“江南小故宫”之称的“南岳大庙”南岳大庙为湖南省重点保护文物,始建于唐初,距今上千年,以后历经宋、元、清等朝6次大火和16次重建瑞存建筑为清光绪六年重修,占地76800平方米,沿中轴线依次为棂星门、有奎星阁、川门、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门等九进四重院落现在大家脚下跨过的是寿涧桥,它前面就是南岳大庙的南正门--棂星门“棂星”是古星宿之一,主管人兴国旺,以“棂星”命名的庙门,自然也是希望咱们国家人才辈出,万业昌盛穿过棂星门,大家来到的这座建筑叫做“奎星阁”奎星就是主管文学艺术的魁星奎星阁在古代往往用做戏台,每逢节庆祭祀之日,一些戏班都会在台上演出一些传统地方戏,如“魁星点状元”、“五子登科”、“秋胡戏妻”等等,台下则挤满了四乡八里赶来的乡民们,热闹非凡细心的朋友可能注意到了,奎星阁的基石上有4个铜钱大小的孔洞,这是干什么的呢?对了,它可以产生共鸣,增强音乐效果,可见我国古代劳动人民是多么聪明呀!穿过川门、御碑亭、嘉应门和御书楼,我们就来到了正殿正殿又叫圣帝殿,供奉圣帝火神祝融氏圣帝殿高21米,宽54米,深35米,是大庙最高、最大的建筑,也是大庙中心大家可以看到,它由72根花岗石柱支撑,寓意南岳七十二峰,其中2根由整块石凿成,重28000斤,另外70根由两截接成殿内正中是由四龙二凤环绕的神龛,圣帝的泥塑金身就置于其中,高米,高戴冠冕,持笏端坐,神态威严,金碧辉煌,左右排班站立着金吾二将和六部尚书大家看到,圣帝殿东有道教的财神殿,西有佛教的观音殿,那么南岳到底奉什么教呢?这就是南岳衡山的大特色--佛道共荣道教于西晋传入南岳,南北朝佛教流入,山后两教就一直并存,扬光大山上既有我国第一个女道士“南岳夫人”魏华存修道的黄庭观,也有禅宗南宗五大宗派发源地的福严寺和南台寺,还有先道后佛的上封寺等等,中国的两种主要宗教文化在这里达到了和谐的统一各位游客,再走过寝宫和北后门,离开大庙,我们就来到了南岳衡山主峰登山处,前面这个花岗石门叫做“胜利坊”,是1947年为纪念抗日战争胜利而建坊上刻有一副楹联:“七二峰,如避群英,胜算先操,中流砥柱;五大洲,盟联友国,狂澜竞挽,世界和平”从中,我们依稀可以想见那烽火连天的峥嵘岁月原联为国民党湖南省政府主席王东原所书,毁于“文革”时期,现在联是著名书费新我左手书写各位朋友,从现在起,我们就将踏上登顶之路在这之前,请允许我先提醒您几个注意事项:衡山作为著名的风景区处自然林区,是严禁攀折花木和吸烟点火的,让我们共同来爱护这一片美好的大自然吧!南岳的气候素有“三重天”之称,即“山下一重天,山腰一重天,山顶一重天”,每重天之间约有3度的温差,请注意带一些保暖衣物备用!山上虽然修建了行车大道和人行小径,但仍有部分地段较陡峭,请大家留神一下,互相照应点儿!好了,万事俱备,让我们向衡山最华丽的乐章--主峰祝融峰进发吧!朋友们,南岳衡山在五岳之中以风光绮丽著称,素有“五岳独秀”的美誉那么它究竟“秀”在哪里?秀就秀在这满山的树,满坡的草,满眼的绿!沿途大家已经看到,衡山树木茂密,郁郁葱葱南岳植物资源丰富,有树种600多,森林面积达30多万亩,而且还有不少名树古木:福严寺有一棵据传受戒于六朝时慧思禅师的银杏树,树龄已达1400多年,树身需三人合抱;藏经殿后的白玉兰,距今也有500多年的历史了;允春亭的摇钱树,无碍林的“同根生”、“连里枝”等,也是比较罕见的好了,爬了一段山,可能有点儿累吧?那我们在这里休息一下面前大家看到的是我国建筑最早,规模最大的抗战纪念地之一,也是国民政府在大陆惟一保存的大型抗战纪念陵园--忠烈祠忠烈神祠建于1939年,落成于1942年,陵园为仿南京中山陵式格局,坐南朝北,依山而筑,左右对称,层次分明沿中轴线共有五进建筑,长达320米,宽约60米,四周还有13座大型烈士陵墓,安葬了抗日阵亡的国民觉第九战区和第六战区将士前面这就是忠烈祠正门,它为拱形三门重檐牌楼,正上方镶嵌着刻有祠名的汉白玉门匾,上面的“南岳忠烈祠”5个镏金大字是由原国民觉第九战区司令长官兼湖南省政府主席薛岳所题进入忠烈祠,首先映入眼帘的便是这奇特的“七七纪念碑”碑为全花岗石结构,由一大上小共5颗倒立炮弹组成,象征着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等各族儿女团结一心,共御外侮,碑的基麻上刻着醒目的“七七”大字,意在警醒全体中国人永不忘国耻之痛!穿过纪念堂,大家看到的这是个绿草如茵的山坡,两侧有石级,共分为9层草地上用大理石镶了“民族忠烈千古”6个大字,衬以邻近的苍松翠柏,更显得十分庄严,令人肃然起敬朋友们,让我们怀着敬仰、缅怀之情,继续向上去吧好了,现在我们登上了忠烈祠最高处--礼堂平台了,不知刚才有没有人注意数了脚下的石级没有?对,一共276级为什么是个数目呢?这是为了纪念第九和第六战区阵亡的276位中高级军官而专门安排的,那么,这些英烈们究竟魂归何处呢?就在这最后一进建筑--享堂里享堂是忠烈最主要的建筑,也是过去祭祀活动的主要场所正门上是蒋介石亲笔书写的“忠烈祠”匾额大家仔细看一下,有什么问题吗?对,“烈”字下面少了一点为什么会少呢?这里有很多说法:一说是蒋介石希望今后战争能少牺牲一点儿;一说是他打算抗战胜利后再补上;还有一说是书法中的种艺术处理见仁见智,众说不一享堂内呈“十”字形,可容500人,正面供奉有佛坛和“抗日阵亡将士总神位”它的碑文是薛岳于1942年题写,妙在无论横念竖念,左念右念,都可以念通全文是:“恭立忠烈祠,以怀忠烈神,我怀忠烈魂,誓继忠烈神”现在堂内陈设了大量抗战图片资料,大家可以自己看一看好了,休息过后,我们继续向上攀登前面这是里是半山亭,因为这里恰好是南岳镇到祝融峰顶的一半,故而得名这儿还有唐末农民起义领袖黄巢留下的“试剑石”和湖南省道教协会所在的“十方玄都观”您来看看玄都同门口的一副对联:“遵道而行,但到半途需努力;会心不远,欲登绝顶莫辞劳”我们到了南天门,据传此地为天人分界之所在,故名“南天门”这里也是观赏衡山色的最佳之处,春观花,夏看云,秋眺日,冬赏雪,赏心悦目,不一而足这里还是登上顶峰的最后一站,让我们抖擞精神,一起去欣赏无限风光在险峰的祝融绝顶祝融峰海拔1290米,在南岳七十二峰中首屈一指,由衡山主神--火神祝融氏而得名,“祝融峰之高”与“方广寺之深”、“藏经殿之秀”、“水帘洞之奇”并称为衡山四绝现在大家看到的是祝融蓼,原名老生殿,始建于明朝万历年间,现存建筑为清光绪年间重修祝融殿并不大,一进两间,建在巨石之上,花岗石砌墙,殿顶铺以铁瓦,多为宋朝所铸,至今仍光洁不锈好了,参观完祝融殿,各位的南岳之行也就即将结束希望南岳衡山--这颗南国明珠给您留下美好的回忆。

南岳衡山欢迎词100字

南岳衡山欢迎词100字

南岳衡山欢迎词100字
第一篇:
你们好!欢迎大家来南岳衡山做客!
衡山位于湖南省中南部,是我国著名的五岳之一,首批国家重点风景名胜区、首批国家4A级旅游区和湖南省惟一的“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”。

衡山风光秀美,人文荟萃,素有“五岳独秀”、“中华寿岳”之称。

衡山为南中国的宗教文化中心,中国南禅、天台宗、曹洞宗和禅宗南岳、青原两系之发源地。

南方最著名的道教圣地,有道教三十六洞天之第三洞天朱陵洞天,道教七十二福地之青玉坛福地、光天坛福地、洞灵源福地。

第二篇:
各位女土、各位先生:
大家好!欢迎大家的南岳衡山做客。

如果您有什么问题和要求,请告诉我,我将尽力给您帮助。

祝愿大家度过愉快的衡山之行。

各位朋友,如果您曾为工作的重压而苦闷,如果您曾为身体的疾患而忧虑,那么今天,您可以把种种烦恼不快全部抛开,因为您即将欣赏到的,是以五岳独秀,而蜚声于外的南岳衡山风景区了。

第三篇:
湖南南岳衡山风景区,国家AAAAA级风景名胜区。

南岳衡山为我
国五岳名山之一,主峰坐落在湖南省衡阳市境内,七十二群峰,层峦迭嶂,气势磅礴。

素以「五岳独秀」、「宗教圣地」、「文明奥区」、「中华寿岳」著称于世。

现为国家级重点风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点和国家AAAAA级旅游区。

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南岳衡山导游词范本
重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解,使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解。

这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

以下是一篇南岳衡山导游词精品范文,供大家参考!
各位朋友:
大家好!欢迎大家的南岳衡山做客。

如果您有什么问题和要求,请告诉我,我将尽力给您帮助。

祝愿大家度过愉快的衡山之行。

各位朋友,如果您曾为工作的重压而苦闷,如果您曾为身体的疾患而忧虑,那么今天,您可以把种种烦恼不快全部抛开,因为您即将欣赏到的,是以“五岳独秀”而蜚声守内的南岳衡山风景区了。

衡山位于湖南省中部,纵越衡阳、衡山、衡东、湘乡、湘潭、长沙等六县市,地跨八百里,峰立七十二,南起“雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦”的衡阳回雁峰,北抵“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花”的长沙岳麓山。

主峰祝融峰,海拔1290米,在湘中南丘陵中卓尔不群。

“一览众山小”。

衡山就像一幅湘绣,楚天湘水,一览无余;它又像一卷画轴,浓渲淡染,举世无双;它更像一首诗歌,高叹低吟,回味无穷。

南岳衡山的来源有很多传说。

一产盘古开天辟地,死后化为山川林木,头化为东岳泰山,脚化为西岳华山,腹华为中岳嵩山,右臂化为北岳恒山,左臂则化为南岳衡山;另一说是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农式追赶仙鸟,用神鞭将朱鸟打落成南岳,所以大家在南岳古镇入口处所见的牌坊上便绘有失鸟图案,南岳山徽“朱鸟”也因山而来。

古人们往往以天空星象图来进行占卜,所谓“天则有星宿,地则有州城”。

据《星经》记载,南岳地处二十八宿的轸星之翼,号为称量天地的“衡星”,所以也就命名“衡山”了。

轸星旁边不有一颗主管人间寿命的“长沙”星,衡山古属长沙,故而又有“寿岳”之称,人们常说的“寿比南山”就以山而来。

穿过南岳古镇,迎面而来的是一组气势恢弘的宫殿式建筑,这便是有着“江南小故宫”之称的“南岳大庙”。

南岳大庙为湖南省重点保护文物,始建于唐初,距今上千年,以后历经宋、元、清等朝6次大火和16次重建。

瑞存建筑为清光绪六年重修,占地76800平方米,沿中轴线依次为棂星门、有奎星阁、川门、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门等九进四重院落。

现在大家脚下跨过的是寿涧桥,它前面就是南岳大庙的南正门--棂星门。

“棂星”是古星宿之一,主管人兴国旺,以“棂星”命名的庙门,自然也是希望咱们国家人才辈出,万业昌盛。

穿过棂星门,大家来到的这座建筑叫做“奎星阁”。

奎星就是主管文学艺术的魁星。

奎星阁在古代往往用做戏台,每逢节庆祭祀之日,一些戏班都会在台上演出一些传统地方戏,如“魁星点状元”、“五子登科”、“秋胡戏妻”等等,台下则挤满了四乡八里赶来的乡民们,热闹非凡。

细心的朋友可能注意到了,奎星阁的基石上有4个铜钱大小的孔洞,这是干什么的呢?对了,它可以产生共鸣,增强音乐效果,可见我国古代劳动人民是多么聪明呀!穿过川门、御碑亭、嘉应门和御书楼,我们就来到了正殿。

正殿又叫圣帝殿,供奉圣帝火神祝融氏。

圣帝殿高21米,宽54米,深35米,是大庙最高、最大的建筑,也是大庙中心。

大家可以看到,它由72根花岗石柱支撑,寓意南岳七十二峰,其中2根由整块石凿成,重28000斤,另外70根由两截接成。

殿内正中是由四龙二凤环绕的神龛,圣帝的泥塑金身就置于其中,高6.3米,高戴冠冕,持笏端坐,神态威严,金碧辉煌,左右排班站立着金吾二将和六部尚书。

大家看到,圣帝殿东有道教的财神殿,西有佛教的观音殿,那么南岳到底奉什么教呢?这就是南岳衡山的大特色--佛道共荣。

道教于西晋传入南岳,南北朝佛教流入,山后两教就一直并存,扬光大。

山上既有我国第一个女道士“南岳夫人”魏华存修道的黄庭观,也有禅宗南宗五大宗派发源地的福严寺和南台寺,还有先道后佛的上封寺等等,中国的两种主要宗教文化在这里达到了和谐的统一。

各位游客,再走过寝宫和北后门,离开大庙,我们就来到了南岳衡山主峰登山处,前面这个花岗石门叫做“胜利坊”,是1947年为纪念抗日战争胜利而建。

坊上刻有一副楹联:“七二峰,如避群英,胜算先操,中流砥柱;五大洲,盟联友国,狂澜竞挽,世界和平。

”从中,我们依稀可以想见那烽火连天的峥嵘岁月。

原联为国民政府湖南政府主席王东原所书,毁于“文革”时期,现在联是著名书费新我左手书写。

各位朋友,从现在起,我们就将踏上登顶之路。

在这之前,请允许我先提醒您几个注意事项:衡山作为著名的风景区处自然林区,是严禁攀折花木和吸烟点火的,让我们共同来爱护这一片美好的大自然吧!南岳的气候素有“三重天”之称,即“山下一重天,山腰一重天,山顶一重天”,每重天之间约有3度的温差,请注意带一些保暖衣物备用!山上虽然修建了行车大道和人行小径,但仍有部分地段较陡峭,请大家留神一下,互相照应点儿!好了,万事俱备,让我们向衡山最华丽的乐章--主峰祝融峰进发吧!
朋友们,南岳衡山在五岳之中以风光绮丽著称,素有“五岳独秀”的美誉。

那么它究竟“秀”在哪里?秀就秀在这满山的树,满坡的草,满眼的绿!沿途大家已经看到,衡山树木茂密,郁郁葱葱。

南岳植物资源丰富,有树种600多,森林面积达30多万亩,而且还有不少名树古木:福严寺有一棵据传受戒于六朝时慧思禅师的银杏树,树龄已达1400多年,树身需三人合抱;藏经殿后的
白玉兰,距今也有500多年的历史了;允春亭的摇钱树,无碍林的“同根生”、“连里枝”等,也是比较罕见的。

好了,爬了一段山,可能有点儿累吧?那我们在这里休息一下。

面前大家看到的是我国建筑最早,规模最大的抗战纪念地之一,也是国民政府在大陆惟一保存的大型抗战纪念陵园--忠烈祠。

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