纺织专业外语ppt

The nozzle of a rocket （designed for the personnel launch system of an A.D. 2019 mission to Mars） and the fabrics （from an A.D. 50 Peruvian mummy bundle ） may appear dissimilar, but they have a number of features （in common）.
Fibers, (the usual starting place for a ★ study of textiles), may be agricultural products (such as cotton or wool) or units (such as nylon尼龙 or polyester聚酯) (manufactured in a chemical plant). Fibers then serve as the raw material in the next stage of textile manufacturing. They may be spun into a strand(股，绞，须条， 单纱), （called a yarn）,（ that can be used to knit a sweater（厚运动衫，毛线 衫）, to sew two pieces of fabric together, or to weave a fabric）.
These definitions are quite broad, and it is often difficult for a textile technologist to delineate（描出…的外形，描绘，叙述） what is and is not a fiber or a textile. define-definition be defined as
Fabric is a planar structure （produced by interlacing yarns in processes such as weaving, knitting, knotting, and braiding, or by binding fibers together to form a structure）.
Nozzle of air jet loom
Nozzle of air jet loom（喷气织机）
mummy bundle
mummy bundle
★
Both are state-of-the-art textile products from their respective eras, and a closer inspection reveals a number of similarities in both structure and properties. state-of-the-art latest up to date textile products, textile items , textiles ultimate product end-use product
省略形式的定语从句
定语从句1：（关系代词+助动词be）+-ed式短语 （作后置定语）。 如：A committee is a group of persons who are elected and appointed to undertake certain duties.→A committee is a group of persons (elected and appointed to undertake certain duties). 定语从句2：（关系代词+联系动词）+介词短语 （作后置定语）。 如：I’m expecting a chap who is from Beijing.→I’m expecting a chap (from Beijing).

★
Fibers, the usual starting place for a study of textiles, may be agricultural products such as cotton or wool or units such as nylon(尼龙) or polyester(聚酯) manufactured in a chemical plant. such as 象---之类，诸如---之类 manufacture---produce, make生产，制造， 加工 Man-made fiber=manufactured fiber

★ Introduction

The nozzle（管口，喷嘴）of a rocket designed for the personnel launch system of an A.D. 2019 mission to Mars and the fabrics from an A.D. 50 Peruvian（秘鲁的） mummy bundle （捆、束、包） may appear dissimilar (Figures 1,1 and 1.2), but they have a number of features in common.
★
Fibe源自文库s
also may be made directly into a broad range of nonwoven fabrics such as felt (毡，毡制品) for a hat or the underlayment（垫 底层） for a modern highway.
Joseph’s Introductory
Textile Science
(6th Ed.)
Tutor: Dr. Cui Yunhua Email: anniecui@yahoo.cn anniecui@dhu.edu.cn
Objectives
Learn words & expressions with different and/or special meanings in the context of textile. Learn how to read and translate papers, and how to write papers in an appropriate way. Enhance your capacity of oral expression and listening comprehension.

Methodology
Read Write Listen Talk

There’s no easy way. The hard way is the right way.
How to score?
Pre-read each chapter before next course. Do your homework. Enlarge your vocabulary by memorizing the words you learned at each course.

省略形式的定语从句
定语从句4：（关系代词+联系动词）+名词短 语（作出现在先的名词短语即先行词的同位 语）。
如： I have a brother, who is an electrician.→I have a brother, an electrician. Twelfth Night, Which is a famous comedy, was written by William Shakespeare. →Twelfth Night, (a famous comedy), was written by William Shakespeare.

★ A fiber is defined, in a very general way, as any product capable of being woven or otherwise made into a fabric.
省略形式的定语从句
定语从句3：（关系代词+联系动词）+形容词（作 后置定语）。
如：The men who are responsible for the safety of the passengers promised to consider the matter. →The men (responsible for the safety of the passengers) promised to consider the matter.
of a new product /an equipment
Key words 全部 New words 6，14-24，26，29-34， 37-39，41-44，46-48，51，55，56， 61，62，66，69-72，93，94，100， 101，103，107，108，111，112，116， 118，124，128，130，133，138，139， 145-149。

Key Words
Fiber (fibre)---fiber mass(fiber tuft)---fiber web---sliver---strand---yarn---fabric --textile Primary(major) textile market apparel textiles household textiles---domestic textiles upholstery textiles industrial textiles---technical textiles

★
fiber Spin---spinning---strand---yarn weave---weaving---woven fabric knit---knitting---knitted fabric nonweaving---Nonwoven fabric dye---dying---dyed fabric print---printing---printed fabric finish---finishing---finished fabric

Practise makes perfect
Am I safe to pass the final test?
Chapter 1 Introduction to Textiles
OBJECTIVES To provide an overview of the importance of textiles in world history and in the United States economy To describe the primary textile markets
Contents of Chapter 1
Introduction
Industrial
Development Economic Development Textile Markets The Future
introduce introduction introductory introduction
★

Fabric is a planar（平面的，平坦的，二 维的） structure produced by interlacing （交织，经纬交错） yarns in processes such as weaving, knitting, knotting（打 结）, and braiding（编带）, or by binding （编结，粘结） fibers together to form a structure.