新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4-听力原文
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4
Listening to the world
Listening to the world
After you listen
7 Work in pairs and look at the pictures of transportation inventions on the right. Think of two problems with each invention.
1) fresh air
A
2) avoid holes
B
4) dream
C
5) looking out of the
D
window
3) think about 6) an accident
Listening to the world
4 Watch Part 3 and match the statements to the people.
UNIT 4
Getting from A to B
Unit 4
Getting from A to B
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
can’t turn over. • There isn’t any glass, only plastic windows. • It can stop faster than a car. • It can go up to 65 km/h.
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4
Learning objectives
1
talk about different types of transportation
2
ask yourself information questions before listening
3 make and respond to apologies
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
Listening to the world
1 Watch a podcast for its general idea. In the podcast, the people talk about how they get to work, what they do on their journey to work, what they like and don’t like about their journey.
Listening to the world
2 Watch Part 1 and check the answers.
A
bus
D
walking; the tube
B
car
E
bus; walking
C
walking
F
bike
Listening to the world
3 Watch Part 2 and fill in the blanks.
1
2
3
E
F
A
4
D
5
B
6
C
Listening to the world
大学新视野三版听说B1U4
Next page
SSppeeaakkiningg
Unit 4
Listening and speaking: Conversation
Speak out!
1. Do you like or hate reading? If you like reading, what kinds of books do you enjoy reading? If you hate reading, do you have similar reasons to Alex’s?
2. Do you like or hate writing? If you like writing, how often do you write and what do you often write about? If you hate writing, do you have similar reasons to Alex’s? • like writing: ___________________________________ • hate writing: __________________________________
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Listening and speaking: Passage
Speak out!
1. Malala won the Nobel Peace Prize when she was only 17 years old. Why do you think she was given the prize?
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Unit 4
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Unit 4
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Situational dialogue 2
新视野大学英语视听说教程3（第三版）UnittextUint4听力原文和答案
新视野⼤学英语视听说教程3（第三版）UnittextUint4听⼒原⽂和答案Unit 4 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. They are taking photos.B. They are barbecuing.C. They are playing with the woman's sister.D. They are looking at photos.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and his brother fight.B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when they fight.C. The woman's sister is very naughty.D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks parents shouldn't allow children to watch TV at all.B. The man's child is a couch potato.C. The woman's child doesn't like watching TV.D. The man encourages his child to work out to reduce the time spendingon TV.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Husband and wife.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Part IIDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along a highwayHer husband suddenly looks over at her. From theand themoment. He says, "been married for 20 years, but I want aThe wife says nothing, but slowly increases theHe then says, "(8)Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster.By now she's up to 90 mph."All right," the man says, "(9)The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?"The wife says, ""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."Part IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of remarriage.B. The reasons for a remarriage.C. Ways of preparing for a blended family.D. Children's problems in a blended family.2. How will children view the man their single mother is dating if she says "we're just friends"?A. They will find the man threatening.B. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friend.D. They will be eager to have a new father.3. How can single parents benefit from advice?A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly.B. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will understand their former spouse better.D. They can give their new spouse a surprise.4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in the case of a divorce?A. Children are sadder than parents.B. Parents are sadder than children.C. Younger children have more problems than older children.D. Older children have more problems than younger children.5. Which people are mentioned in the passage who must make adjustments in a blended family?A. The stepparent and the biological parent.B. The stepparent and the children.C. The biological parent and the children.D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Amy, sit down. We need to talk. Your mother and I are going to _________.A. separateB. separate with each otherC. divorce ourselvesD. divorce with each other2.So you're still single? If you ________ to me and used the Internet, you'd have had a husband by now.A. listenB. have listenC. have listenedD. had listened3.I _________ an online ad that read, "Husband Wanted".A. putB. postedC. positionedD. pressed4.I do have a right _____ stability for my children and myself, don't I?A. inB. forC. toD. at5.Do you yell at him and call ______________?A. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his naming6.Remarriage was the ______ thing I'd consider for two years after my divorce.I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failures.A. finalB. eventualC. lastingD. last7.As time ________, my son gradually grew up, and he became conscious of my loneliness and anxiety.A. went byB. went pastC. passed overD. passed through8.____________ he said this, I ignored him.A. In the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. At the first time when9.Our kids are being teased by other kids at school because we can't dress them _____ the current fashions!A. withB. byC. inD. for10.I hope you won't hesitate and let golden opportunities slip _______ your fingers.A. inB. overC. alongD. through。
新视野大学英语视听说教程最新版第三册Unit4答案(含听力原文)
Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job vacancies. W: I know, it‟s over there. There‟s not much happen though. I had a look already.Maybe you should look on the Net instead.Q: What is the man looking for?2.ScriptM: Y ou don‟t have enough experience or qualifications for this role. What makes you believe you could handle the position?W:I‟m a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job. My natural skills lie in this area, and I‟m confident that I could handle the challenge. Given a chance, I would prove myself.Q: What is the woman saying?3. ScriptM: Could you help me with my resume? Jane said you‟re good with these things, andI really need someone to edit it. It‟s way too long.W: Sure, no problem, give I to me. A good resume should be no more than one page, you know. And it should list you experience in reverse chronological order. I can see we‟ve got some work to do!Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?4. ScriptM: Could you tell me why you would like to work for our company?W: Well, it has a good reputation as an employer, and its products are quite popular in the marketplace. I would feel proud to work for a company like this and to contribute a great deal to its success.Q: Why does the woman apply for the job?5. ScriptW: Where do you see yourself in five years‟ time?M: I aim to have been promoted to senior manager at the very least. I‟m very ambitious and want to climb up the career ladder as fast as possible. I don‟t want to feel miserable on the first rung in five years‟ time, watching everybody above me.Q: What does the man want in fie years?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.C 5.BIII. Listening InT ask 1: T ell me about yourself.ScriptM: Tell me a little about yourself.W: I‟m from Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. I‟m impressed by this city‟s dynamic economy. I‟ve come to love it so much that I‟ve decided to stay and work here. M: What work experience do you?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company‟s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client t to trust you.M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team as shown in my cooperation with my colleague.M: Y ou seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented.W: Thank you. I believe I‟ve acquired many good qualities from my parents. They‟re my role models. However, I know I still have a lot to learn.The woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college. She was impressed by the latter‟s dynamic economy. Now shi is being interviewed for a job. She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company to maintain the company‟s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources. There she learned the importance of communication skills. She has realized that book knowledge is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to persuade potential clients to trust her. Her former employer said her ability to find customers was an asset to the company. He appreciated the loyalty and team spirit. The interviewer finds her mature for her age and very goal-oriented. And she believes that she has acquired many good qualities form her parents, but still has a lot to learn.T ask 2: A Work Qualification T estScriptMurphy applies for an engineering position at an Irish firm based in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two amplifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for your interest, but we‟ve decided to give the American the job.”Bewildered by the manager‟s decision, Murphy asked, “Why would you be doing that? We both got nine questions correct. This being Ireland and me being Irish, I should get the job!”The manger answered calmly, “We have made our decisions based on the correct answers, but on the question you missed.”Unconvinced and somewhat indignant, Murphy question, “And just how would one incorrect answer be better than the other?”The manager‟s maser took him by surprise, “Simple, on QuestionNo.5, the American put down …I don‟t‟ know‟, and you put down …Neither do I‟.”Keys: FTTTFTFor Reference1.He made his decision based on the wrong answers to the one question one missed,rather than on the correct answers.2.By writing “Neither do I”, it seems that Murphy copied the American answer onthe test.T ask3: A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewScriptThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don‟t panic, they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this question, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this jib, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. Y ou can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. Y ou can give a brief summary of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked “What are your weakness?”, don‟t say, “I don‟t have any.”Everyone has weakness, and it takes something positive like, “I haven‟t had a lot of exposure on the on-site work, but I‟m looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: “What are your strengths?” Y ou should customize your answer to meet the position requirement. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the “Why, where, when, how” to demonstrate and prove your strengths.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?2.What does the speaker NOT mention as an answer to the question, “Why shouldwe choose you?”?3.What does the speaker say you should stress when introducing yourself?4.What does the speaker advice you NOT to say when asked, “What are yourweaknesses?”5.What should you say when asked about your strong points?Kes: 1C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.DFor Reference“Why should we choose you?”, “Tell me about yourself.”, “What are your weaknesses?”, and “What are your strength?”IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?Susan: John, can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?John: Did you go to the job fairs and meet with companies?Susan: Yeah, I did. But they didn‟t seem to be interested in women. I thought about suing then for sexual discrimination.John: I‟m afraid it won‟t be much help. Have you looked at the want ads in the newspaper?Susan: I‟ve been checking the want ads every day for a week, but I can‟t find anything interesting that I‟m qualified for.And the few that I have seen arevery low-paying.John: Then try the Internet.Y ou can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field.Susan: Good thinking! Thanks! I think I‟ll look for something in electronic engineering.John: Hey, I just saw a job opening at a company called E-Tech. It could be just the sort of thing you‟re looking for.Susan: Great, I‟ll try my luck there.John: Y eah, but if I remember, the deadline is this afternoon.Susan: This afternoon? Oh no! I‟d better get online quickly and see if I can submit my resume by E-mail.John:Wait, have you updated your resume?Y ou‟d better include your work experience from the IT company last summer.Susan: Don‟t worry. It‟s all set. Thanks, mate.John:Any time, Sue.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?B: What have you done so far?A: I‟ve asked a few friends and relatives for job information, but it‟s not of much use. B: That method is out of date. Y ou should go to the job fair and meet wit companies. A:Y es, I did. But IT industry seems to have been badly hit the economic recession, and not many companied came to the job market. As for those who did come, they set a high standard for the candidates.B: To find more opportunities, you might as well look at the want ads in the newspaper.A:I‟ve been checking the want ads regularly for months, and I can‟t find anything good that I‟m qualifies for. And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.B: On the Internet you can find more job ads. Y ou can use a search engine to find job sites related to your field.A: Good idea! I think I‟ll look for something in software development.B: I just found a job available at a computer company on the Net the other day. It might be just the sort of thing you‟re looking for.A: Great! I‟ll take a chance on that.B: Remember to update your resume before you send it in. It‟ll be plus for you if you include your recent work experience at the IT company.A: Sure. Thanks.MODEL2 Do you have any tips for a successful interview? ScriptSusan: John, do you have any tips for a successful interview?John: Well, first of all, you need to dress professionally.Susan: Oh, what about during the interview?John: Ok, be sure to maintain good eye contact and answer all questions politely and directly. Don‟t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive.Susan: I‟m not sure what kind of questions they‟ll ask.John: They‟ll probably want to know a little about your work experience. Many companies don‟t want a completely green hand. They don‟t want to spend time and money on training.Susan:Fortunately, I gained some experience at an IT company during the last summer holiday.John: They may also want to know something about your character. Y ou see, ability for teamwork is usually valued.Susan: What kind of questions should I ask them?John: Y ou should ask them about the job requirements and about the company. Susan: Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits?John: Better not. Not unless they bring it up.Just use the first interview to sell yourself.Susan: Y ou‟re right. If they are interested in hiring me, there will be plenty of chances to talk about money later.John: Right. And the more interested they are, the more they‟ll offer.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some advice on how to succeed in an interview?B: Well, first of all, you need to pay attention to your appearance. Y ou have to dress appropriately.A: What do you mean by appropriately?B: It‟s often best to wear a suit. Some bosses don‟t like to see a candidate on a dirty T-shirt and jeans.A: I see. Careless clothes may be an indicator of careless attitude in work.B: Right on. Also, many employers are unwilling to hire a young man with his hair dyed red or yellow.A: Then, what about during the interview?B: Y ou should speak politely but firmly. If you look too shy, they may suspect you are not capable of dealing with a challenging task.A: I‟m not sure what kind of questions they‟ll ask.B: They‟ll probably want to know something about your work experience. Companies usually don‟t want an entirely new hand. They don‟t want to spend time and money on training.A: Fortunately, I gained some experience at a law of firm during the last summer holiday. I worked as an intern to provide free legal advice for those who need it. B: Oh. I see, this is what they called “legal assistance to the needy”. Also, a company may want to know something about your character. Y ou see, team players are often valued above all others.A: What kind of questions should I ask them?B: Y ou should ask them about the job requirements and about the company.A: I hear that many companies asked the candidates what salary they expect.B: That‟s true. Y ou have to inquire about the possible salary level for a green hand in advance. If the salary you expect is reasonable, this shows that you know the professions well and will have a good impression on the interviewer.A: Oh, I‟ve learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.MODEL3 Our best bet is to recruit from the competition. ScriptHelen: Our company is starting from scratch,so we don‟t have the expertise to compete.Bill: Then our best bet is to recruit from the competition.Helen: We need managers who know how to be strong, yet know how to give employees their freedom.Bill:That‟s essential, especially in the computer industry. Often computer experts like to work on their own.Helen: We also don‟t believe that a right management system will work wonders for our company.Bill: Um…that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people.Helen: I remember your friend David Miller is the CEO of a management recruitment agency. I hope he‟ll help us start a recruitment drive.Bill: Certainly. And it‟s a good time, too. A number of firms have been downsizing. Helen: Good. So lots of capable people out there are interested in bigger and batter things. But can David help us pin them down?Bill: Sure, Helen! That‟s why they call them headhunters.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What can I do for you?B: I‟m looking for a public relations manager at our advertising company.A: Do you have any specific requirement for such a manager?B: Well, first of all, she must be a good leader, who know to be strong, yet knows how to allow people freedom. Only in this way can she give full play to the employees‟enthusiasm.A:Oh, that‟s essential for leader in many companies. What other qualities do you expect of the manager?B: She must be skilled in interpersonal communications. Y ou see, without such skill, one can hardly get a job well done.A: I can‟t agree more. Is that all?B: Not yet. If she happens to have a wide network of business connections, it‟ll be a great assert to the company.A: I see. We‟ll try our best to find one who meets your requirements.B: Do you think you can pin one down quickly?A: Probably. Y ou see, a number of firms have been downsizing. So it‟s a good time for head-hunting.B: Good. That‟s why they call you headhunters.V. Let’s T alkScriptGood afternoon, everyone. The university‟s Career Office asked me to give a talk on the topic of how to prepare for job interviews. This is probably the most important aspect in securing a job. Here are some tips I believe to be useful.First, do some research are. Once you have this information, make a list of what skills or knowledge you have that would be valuable to them. Y ou cannot sell yourself to them if you don‟t know what it is you are selling.The next thing to consider is your physical appearance. Y ou have to dress right for job interviews. Don‟t wear anything too flashy; being neat and clean is more important than wearing the latest fashion. The aim is to look professional without overdoing it. Also, it is important that you feel comfortable. If you are not comfortable with a tie, it might be best not to wear one, unless the job requires you to dress this way. The last thing you want is to be worried about your appearance during the interview. It will only make you nervous, and you will quickly lose confidence.Mover over, you have to work out what you need to take with you: A copy of your CV, originals and copies of your qualification paper, copies of reference, samples of your work, if applicable, and anything else that they may want to see. Again, make sure everything is well organized and neatly presented. Don‟t take a pile of paperwork that you have to sift through for ten minutes to find something. That will give them the impression that you are disorganized. If you are well prepared, you‟re likely to have good luck.DiscussionSAMPLEA:After listening to the career officer‟s talk, I‟ve now realizes the importance of getting prepared for an interview.B:Quite true. First of all, we should never be late for an interview. If you‟re not punctual, they‟ll suspect that you‟ll be late for work in future.A:Before going to the interview, we had better pay attention to our dress. We must look professional without overdoing it. Careless clothes will lead them into thinking that you‟re likely to do your job carelessly.B: During the interview, it is impo rtant to look confident without being too pushy. It‟s necessary to maintain eye contact. This shows your interest in the conversation, and helps to maintain the communication between you and the interviewer.A: Many employers attach importance to the education you‟ve received. We need to highlight those courses especially valuable to the company.B: Book knowledge is not enough. We must show them we have practical experience in the field. Tell them about our internship, and emphasize the skills that are use ful in the job we‟re seeking.A:How clever you are! These days many students want to tell the prospective employer that they have a good command of English and have obtained a College English Test Band 4 Certificate.B: They‟re also eager to tell interviewer about their computer skills with PowerPoint, office automation, and so on. Students from non-key universities especially need certificates to shoe they‟ve acquired those skills before they can hope to compete against students from prestigious universities.A: Character is considered an important factor in contemporary society, where teamwork is a must.B: But too many students are saying more or less the same thing. If everybody says, “I‟m warm-hearted and cooperative, get along well with my classmates, and have good team spirit,” the boss will soon get fed up.A: Perhaps we should let the work we‟ve done shoe our character.B: Right on. Participation is important. If you can show them you‟re an important official of the Student Union of the university or the department, or you‟ve organized a singing competition and won an award, obviously you‟re a good team player.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptY our resume, or CV in British English, has one mission and one mission only: to get you a job interview. Y our resume is usually the first impression an employer has of you. And as “you never get a second chance to make a first impression”, you…d better get it right firs time. Here‟re some suggestions that may be of use in preparing a resume. First, use a design that demands attention. Employers don‟t have time to read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have the skills they need. The design of your resume must do it for them. Y our resume should be concise, well-organized and relevant. It should emphasized the most important and relevant points about your experience, skills and education.Second, put important information first. List important information at the beginning of your job descriptions. Put statements in your resume in order of importance and relevance to the job you want. A powerful statement with exact numbers influences every statement that follows.Third, target the job. Y ou will have more success if you adjust your resume and cover letter for the specific skills another job. In other words, you need to “re-package”yourself. In that way, an employer will see immediately that you correspond to the job description. It is not dishonest to “re-package”yourself. Y ou are simply pressing yourself and your skills in the best light for a particular employer. This will help you to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range o jobs.1.Why does the speaker say the resume is important?2.According to the passage, why should you emphasize the most important pointabout yourself?3.Where does the speaker advise putting the important information in your jobdescription?4.How many resumes would the speaker advise you to write if you applied for threejobs?5. Which of the following makes a good title for the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BT ask 2: Two Essential Factors in an InterviewScriptWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want. It‟s not usually to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it‟s this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involvestwo factors: one mental and the other physica l. Mentally, it‟s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won‟t be the end of the world if you don‟t get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence.Y our ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it‟s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.It‟s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn‟t have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don‟t wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you‟d be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it‟s not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nail are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.T ask3: An Interview That Upsets the BossScriptJohn was in a terrible accident at work and lost both of his ears. Since he was permanently disfigured, he settled with the company for a fairly large compensation and decided to invest the money in a small but growing telecom business. After weeks of negotiations, he bought the company. Then he realized that he knew nothing about running such a business and quickly set out to hire someone who could do that for him.So he set up three job interviewers. The first guy was great. He knew everything the company needed and was very interesting. At the end of the interview, John asked him, ”Do you notice anything different about me?”And the gentleman answered, “Why yes, I couldn‟t help notice you have no ears.”John got very upset and threw him out.The second interview was with a woman, and she was even better than the first guy. He asked her the same question, “Do you notice anything usually about me?” and the she replied, “Well, you have no ears.” Again John got furious and tossed her out.The third and the last interview was the best of all three. It was with a very young man who was fresh out of college. He was smart and handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the firs two put together. John was anxious to employ him, but asked him the same question, “Do you notice anything different about me?”And to his surprise, the young man answered, “Y es, you wear contact lenses.”John was amazed, and said, “What an incredibly observant young man! How in the world did you know that?”The young man laughed and replied, “Well, it‟s pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears!”For Reference1.He lost both of his ears.2.Because he realized that he knew nothing about running the business after hebought it.3.Because the interviewee said he noticed that John had no ears, and John got upset.4.He said he noticed John wore contact lenses.5.He thought it was pretty difficult to wear glasses with no ears.News ReportA Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersScriptThe European Film Awards—First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Pairs?The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Pairs in early December, honorin g the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier‟s Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress—Bjork..The audiences was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening.Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international firm career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling“the European Oscars”, went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong co-production, Wong Karwai‟s In the Mood for Love.。
新视野视听说教程第三册听力原文unit 4
M: Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job vacancies.W: I know, it's over there. There's not much happening though. I had a look already. Maybe you should look on the Net instead.Q: What is the man looking for?"M: You don't have enough experience or qualifications for this role. What makes you believe you could handle the position?W: I'm a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job. My natural skills lie in this area, and I'm confident that I could handle the challenge. Given a chance, I would prove myself.Q: What is the woman saying?"M: Could you help me with my resume? Jane said you're good with these things, and I really need someone to edit it. It's way too long.W: Sure, no problem, give it to me. A good resume should be no more than one page, you know. And it should list your experience in reverse chronological order. I can see we've got some work to do!Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?"M: Could you tell me why you would like to work for our company?W: Well, it has a good reputation as an employer, and its products are quite popular in the marketplace. I would feel proud to work for a company like this and to contribute a great deal to its success.Q: Why does the woman apply for the job?"W: Where do you see yourself in five years' time?M: I aim to have been promoted to senior manager at the very least. I'm very ambitious and want to climb up the career ladder as fast as possible. I don't want to feel miserable on the first rung in five years' time, watching everybody above me.Q: What does the man want in five years?"Tell me about yourself.M: Tell me a little about yourself.W: I'm from Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. I'm impressed by this city's dynamic economy. I've come to love it so much that I've decided to stay and work here.M: What work experience do you have?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company's ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client to trust you.M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team spirit as shown in my cooperation with my colleagues.M: You seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented.W: Thank you. I believe I've acquired many good qualities from my parents. They're my role models. However, I know I still have a lot to learn."A Work Qualification TestMurphy applied for an engineering position at an Irish firm based in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two applicants had the same qualifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, ""Thank you for your interest, but we've decided to give the American the job.""Bewildered by the manager's decision, Murphy asked, ""Why would you be doing that? We both got nine questions correct. This being Ireland and me being Irish, I should get the job!""The manager answered calmly, ""We have made our decisions based not on the correct answers, but on the question you missed.""Unconvinced and somewhat indignant, Murphy questioned, ""And just how would one incorrect answer be better than the other?""The manager's answer took him by surprise, ""Simple, on Question No. 5, the American put down 'I don't know', and you put down 'Neither do I'."""A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don't panic; they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this position, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this job, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. You can give a brief summary of your life, professional andpersonal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked, ""What are your weaknesses?"", don't say, ""I don't have any."" Everyone has weaknesses, and it takes strength to recognize them. Say something relevant but not hugely important to the specific position, and always add something positive like, ""I haven't had a lot of exposure to the on-site work, but I'm looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.""Another common question is: ""What are your strengths?"" You should customize your answer to meet the position requirements. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the ""why, where, when, how"" to demonstrate and prove your strengths."Do you know how to write a resume?Your resume, or CV in British English, has one mission and one mission only: to get you a job interview. Your resume is usually the first impression an employer has of you. And as ""you never get a second chance to make a first impression"", you'd better get it right the first time. Here're some suggestions that may be of use in preparing a resume.First, use a design that demands attention. Employers don't have time to read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have the skills they need. The design of your resume must do it for them. Your resume should be concise, well-organized and relevant. It should emphasize the most important and relevant points about your experience, skills and education.Second, put important information first. List important information at the beginning of your job descriptions. Put statements in your resume in order of importance and relevance to the job you want. A powerful statement with exact numbers influences every statement that follows.Third, target the job. You will have more success if you adjust your resume and cover letter for the specific skills an employer is seeking. This means that you would write one resume for one particular job and a different resume for another job. In other words, you need to ""re-package"" yourself. In that way, an employer will see immediately that you correspond to the job description. It is not dishonest to ""re-package"" yourself. You are simply presenting yourself and your skills in the best light for a particular employer. This will help you to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range of jobs."Two Essential Factors in an InterviewWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want, it's not unusual to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it's this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involves two factors: one mental and the other physical. Mentally, it's important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won't be the end of the world if you don't get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence. Your ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it's time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination. It's always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn't have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don't wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you'd be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it's not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nails are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly."An Interview That Upsets the BossJohn was in a terrible accident at work and lost both of his ears. Since he was permanently disfigured, he settled with the company for a fairly large compensation and decided to invest the money in a small but growing telecom business. After weeks of negotiations, he bought the company. Then he realized that he knew nothing about running such a business and quickly set out to hire someone who could do that for him.So he set up three job interviews. The first guy was great. He knew everything the company needed and was very interesting. At the end of the interview, John asked him, ""Do you notice anything different about me?"" And the gentleman answered, ""Why yes, I couldn't help but notice you have no ears."" John got very upset and threw him out.The second interview was with a woman, and she was even better than the first guy. He then asked her the same question, ""Do you notice anything unusual about me?"" and she replied, ""Well, you have no ears."" Again John got furious and tossed her out.The third and last interview was the best of all three. It was with a very young man who was fresh out of college. He was smart and handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the first two put together. John was anxious to employ him, but asked him the same question, ""Do you notice anything different about me?""And to his surprise, the young man answered, ""Yes, you wear contact lenses.""John was amazed, and said, ""What an incredibly observant young man! How in the world did you know that?""The young man laughed and replied, ""Well, it's pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears!"""A Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersThe European Film Awards -- First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Paris?The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Paris in early December, honoring the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier's Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress -- Bjork.The audience was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening. ...Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international film career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling ""the European Oscars"", went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong (China) co-production, Wong Kar-wai's In the Mood for Love."。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4
4 deal with problems when traveling
精选可编辑ppt
3
Opening up
1 Think of two types of transportation. Then work in pairs and ask each other as few yes / no questions as possible to find out the types of transportation in your partner’s mind.
Wrapping up
Fun time
精选可编辑ppt
2
Learning objectives
1
talk about different types of transportation
2
ask yourself information questions before listening
3 make and respond to apologies
train, bus, lorry / truck, car
Sea: ship, boat, ferry
Air: helicopter, plane
精选可编辑ppt
4
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
精选可编辑ppt
5
Listening to the world
14
Listening to the world
Listening
Listening skills
Asking yourself information questions before listening
新视野大学英语 视听说教程3(第三版)Unit text Uint 4 听力原文和答案
Unit 4 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingfor Parts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recordingstarts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz'link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing thecomplete recording.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the secondplaying to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. They are taking photos.B. They are barbecuing.C. They are playing with the woman's sister.D. They are looking at photos.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and his brotherfight.B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when they fight.C. The woman's sister is very naughty.D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks parents shouldn't allow children to watch TV atall.B. The man's child is a couch potato.C. The woman's child doesn't like watching TV.D. The man encourages his child to work out to reduce the timespending on TV.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Husband and wife.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Part IIDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along ahighwayHer husband suddenly looks over at her. From thevoice and thethis moment. He says, "know we've been married for 20 years, but I want aThe wife says nothing, but slowly increases themph.He then says, "(8)Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster.By now she's up to 90 mph."All right," the man says, "(9)The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?"The wife says, ""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."Part IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of remarriage.B. The reasons for a remarriage.C. Ways of preparing for a blended family.D. Children's problems in a blended family.2. How will children view the man their single mother is dating if shesays "we're just friends"?A. They will find the man threatening.B. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friend.D. They will be eager to have a new father.3. How can single parents benefit from advice?A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly.B. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will understand their former spouse better.D. They can give their new spouse a surprise.4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in the case ofa divorce?A. Children are sadder than parents.B. Parents are sadder than children.C. Younger children have more problems than older children.D. Older children have more problems than younger children.5. Which people are mentioned in the passage who must make adjustments ina blended family?A. The stepparent and the biological parent.B. The stepparent and the children.C. The biological parent and the children.D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Amy, sit down. We need to talk. Your mother and I are going to_________.A. separateB. separate with each otherC. divorce ourselvesD. divorce with each other2.So you're still single? If you ________ to me and used the Internet,you'd have had a husband by now.A. listenB. have listenC. have listenedD. had listened3.I _________ an online ad that read, "Husband Wanted".A. putB. postedC. positionedD. pressed4.I do have a right _____ stability for my children and myself, don't I?A. inB. forC. toD. at5.Do you yell at him and call ______________?A. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his naming6.Remarriage was the ______ thing I'd consider for two years after mydivorce. I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failures.A. finalB. eventualC. lastingD. last7.As time ________, my son gradually grew up, and he became conscious ofmy loneliness and anxiety.A. went byB. went pastC. passed overD. passed through8.____________ he said this, I ignored him.A. In the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. At the first time when9.Our kids are being teased by other kids at school because we can'tdress them _____ the current fashions!A. withB. byC. inD. for10.I hope you won't hesitate and let golden opportunities slip _______your fingers.A. inB. overC. alongD. through。
新视野视听说b1u4听力原文
Listening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I usually get to work by bus. It takes about half an hour. Sometimes I read a book on the way.How about you How do you get to workM1: I travel by bus. Um, it’s only one bus to work. It takes about 15 minutes. M2: I get to work by car.W1: Bus.W2: I walk to work.M3: I get to work on the tube and I walk some of the way.W3: About five minutes walk to the station, Waterloo Station, and then I get on a bus which takesabout 20 … 25 minutes.M4: On most days I use the tube – my journey into work and my journey home at the end of theday.M5: I cycle to work. That’s the quickest and easiest way.W4: I cycle in to work every day on my bike.Part 2F: What do you do on your journey to workM3: I usually listen to music or read.M1: Sometimes I listen to music and sometimes I read a book.M4: I either read the newspaper or I read books.W4: Take in the fresh air, the scenery, um … and try to avoid holes in the road which are quitedangerous.W3: I listen to my iPod.M5: Well, sometimes, if … if it’s a bit of a quiet road, I can think about what I’m going to do thatday.W1: I … I dream, usually. I just … I, I love … I love journeys. I love just looking out of thewindow.M2: Well, it’s so short; I don’t actually do very much at all, apart from making sure I don’t havean accident.Part 3F: What do you like about itM4: It’s fairly short, so my journey to work is only 30 minutes.W3: It’s quick.M2: It’s short. It only ta kes me seven or eight minutes.W1: Seeing how the landscape changes through the seasons.M3: I like listening to music and having some time to think before work.M1: It’s quite early in the morning, which means that the bus is always quite quiet, so um, I don’thave to fight for a seat.M5: I like to have some fresh air and the exercise.W4: I just like the exercise that I get from it and being outside in the open. W2: It’s not too far. I can walk or run. It’s about a quarter of an hour’s walk, so I feel very healthy.I don’t have to catch a bus.Part 4F: What don’t you like about your journey to workM3: Um, I don’t like it when it’s very busy in the mornings and I don’t like it when it’s hot andsweaty on the tube.W1: It’s a very full bus. It’s packed with people because it’s the “work bus”. M5: There are some very bad drivers on the road.W3: Sometimes the buses get overcrowded and a lot of people are going to the same place.W4: I really don’t like cycling to work when it’s raining because I get wet, (a nd) all my books getwet.M1: In the winter it’s very cold that early in the morning and um, sometimes if I miss the first busI have to wait about 20 minutes for the next one to come along.W2: In winter it’s very windy coming over the bridge and it makes my eyes water. M2: It’s so short; there’s nothing to like or dislike about it.ListeningScriptsG = Guide; V1 = Visitor 1; V2 = Visitor 2; V3 = Visitor 3G: So, ladies and gentlemen. Let’s move into the transport section now. Could you all come overthis way Let’s look at these photos. As you can see, these early methods of transport havetwo things in common … They’re all great ideas, great ways to travel through the air ratherthan on the ground … but they weren’t successful! There was a big problem wit h each one.V1: But the monorail – that was successful.G: Well, yes and no. Look at this photo on the left. It’s from the World Fair in Seattle. That wasin 1962. Monorails were a very popular idea in America at that time. People wanted to leavetheir car s at home and go to work by public transport. But they weren’t successful–monorails are difficult to build and expensive to keep in good condition. So you’re right.There are some monorails in the world … but not very many!V2: Hey. Look at this photo. Is that a car under a planeG: Oh, yes. This was a very interesting idea. People wanted to fly from Los Angeles to NewYork … and then drive straight into the city center from the airport.V2: No way! HowG: Well, the idea was that the car came off the bottom of the plane and then you got in and droveaway. This was in the 1940s. Ah, yes. Look. Here’s the date: 1948. It was a nice idea – noairports or waiting around –but it wasn’t successful.V2: Why notG: There was an engineering problem. The car was too heavy and small planes weren’t strongenough to carry them (it).V3: What’s this A helicopter in the garageG: Yes, indeed. We laugh at this now, but people were very serious about it at the time. Peoplewanted to leave home in the morning, say goodbye to the family and go to work by privatehelicopter. The idea was very popular, but, of course, it was impossible. Helicopters are verydifficult to fly and can you imagine the traffic problems in the sky … So noisy! V2: Yes. Very noisy. There’s far too much traffic these days in my opinion.G: I agree. People should go to work by bike or on foot – by far the best way to travel. As yousee, all these …ViewingScriptsP = Presenter; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is having a ba d day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly because of acomputer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More andmore passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled.Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack whileothers are spending their time outside. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’sgetting hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such along time now. We have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. So, it’s justterrible.M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now.I was hoping toget to Berlin soon.P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queueand on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morning.M2: After five hours queuing, you … you really become really Zen, you know ... and here it’spretty calm.P = PresenterPart 2P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. Withthe chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal1, it’s late at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight.Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 peoplespent the night in the terminal.Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsB = Boss; S = Secretary; D = David; G = GeorgeB: Where are the other people We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago!S: Alex called and said he’d be here in a se cond. He said he got tied up with a customer.B: That’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.D: Morning, everyone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cupof coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to getmy coffee!B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Notten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty!D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, Da vid. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our ...G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault. B: OK, what’s the story this time, GeorgeG: The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened They say a train hita cow that got onto the line between two stations …B: A cow George, do you expect me to believe thatGroup discussionScriptsA = Attendant; P = PassengerA: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um, excuse me.A: Yes, can I help youP: Hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem here. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this ismeat.A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.P: What! But I always order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.A: I understand, sir, but we don’t have any more vegetarian meals.P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. Ican’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarianmeal is fine.A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to th e person in charge,pleaseFurther practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport We can save money that way. W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I wa s thinking of driving, but itwill be too tiring.Q: How is the woman going to travelConversation 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it’s just a small station. It’ll be fine if you arrive th ere five minutes before the traindeparts.Q: According to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station Conversation 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house Because I remember going there onceon the No. 28.W: The No. 28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than theNo. 46. It’s too bad.Q: What does the woman say about the bus servicesConversation 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking isgetting to be a real headache.M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars. Q: What does the man meanConversation 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London isW: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind connecting atManchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.Q: What information about train services does the woman provideLong conversationScriptsM: Did you hear The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished. It will travel at180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work traveltime from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.M: Wow! Rachel! That’s way too long to spend traveling to work.W: Well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 andarrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emailsand try to read and rest a little.M: So, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time –like for shopping – can bereally tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city withall the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way homeM: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It willconnect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood tothe airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subwayQ3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to herQ4: How will the new high-speed train affect the manPassage 1ScriptsStudies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The average one-way commute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting towork takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent ofworkers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be found in several otherstates as well. Two point eight million people have so-called extreme commutes because theyspend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. He leaveshome before dawn and returns afte r dark, but as tiring or boring as Steven’s trip may sound, hesays it’s the way to keep the home and job he loves. “I have the balance right now,” Steven said. “Icould do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. And Icould live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work atanother. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center,attracting workers to move to less expensive areas farther away from the city center. People seethis as an opportunity because such a move may provide more affordable housing or better schools.Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality oflife.Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Commuters typicallyhours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to workQ2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to workQ3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commuteQ4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutesPassage 2Scripts and answersHumans’ first means of transportatio n were walking and swimming. 1) Gradually, humanslearned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to behauled by them, but also 2) enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longerdistances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of 3) vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials overlong distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5) As a result, most cities that grew up as sites fortrading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After theRevolution, transportation changed 6) thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steamengine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at the 8) turn of the 20th century, land transportation becamemore common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after World War I, itbecame a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9) automobiles and airplanesbecame more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introducedin Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travellong distances.Now, 10) thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy variousmethods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。
新视野视听说(第三版)第1册第3单元 Book1 Unit4 Getting from A to B
windows. • It can stop faster than a car. • It can go up to 65 km/h.
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新视野大学英语视听说教程3第四单元听力原文和答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程3第四单元听力原文和答案Book III Unit 04 The Devil finds work for idle hands. II. Listening SkillsQuestion 1M: Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job vacancies.W: I know, it's over there. There's not much happening though. I had a look already. Maybe you should look on the Net instead.Q: What is the man looking for?Key: CQuestion 2M: You don't have enough experience or qualifications for this role. What makes you believe you could handle the position?W: I'm a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job. My natural skills lie in this area, and I'm confident that I could handle the challenge. Given a chance, I would prove myself.Q: What is the woman saying?Key: DQuestion 3M: Could you help me with my resume? Jane said you' re good with these things, and I really need someone to edit it. It's way too long.W: Sure, no problem, give it to me. A good resume should be no more than one page, you know. And it should list your experience in reverse chronological order. I can see we've got some work to do! Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?Key: AQuestion 4M: Could you tell me why you would like to work for our company?W: Well, it has a good reputation as an employer, and its products are quite popular in the marketplace.I would feel proud to work for a company like this and to contribute a great deal to its success.Q: Why does the woman apply for the job?Key: CQuestion 5W: Where do you see yourself in five years' time?M: I aim to have been promoted to senior manager at the very least. I'm very ambitious and want to climb up the career ladder as fast as possible. I don't want to feel miserable on the first rung in five years' time, watching everybody above me.Q: What does the man want in five years?Key BIII. Listening InTask 1: Tell Me About Y ourselfM: Tell me a little about yourself.W: I'm from Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. I'm impressed by this city's dynamic economy. I've come to love it so much that I've decided to stay and work here.M: What work experience do you have?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company's ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client to trust you.M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team spirit as shown in my cooperation with my colleagues.M: You seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented. W: Thank you. I believe I've acquired many good qualities from my parents. They're my role models. However,I know I still have a lot to learn.Key: The woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college. She was impressed by the latter's dynamic economy. Now she is being interviewed for a job. She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company to maintain the company's ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources. There she learned the importance of communication skills. She has realized that book knowledge is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to persuade potential clients to trust her. Her former employer said her ability to find customers was an asset to the company. He appreciated her loyalty and team spirit, The interviewer finds her mature for her ate and very goal-oriented. And she believes that she has acquired many good qualities from her parents, but still has a lot to learn.Task 2:A Work Qualification TestMurphy applied for an engineering position at an Irish firmbased in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two applicants had the same qualifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, "Thank you for your interest, but we've decided to give the American the job."Bewildered by the manager's decision, Murphy asked, "Why would you be doing that? We both got nine questions correct. This being Ireland and me being Irish, I should get the job !"The manager answered calmly, "We have made our decisions based not on the correct answers, but on the question you missed."Unconvinced and somewhat indignant, Murphy questioned, "And just how would one incorrect answer be better than the other?"The manager's answer took him by surprise, "Simple, on Question No. 5, the American put down 'I don't know', and you put down 'Neither do I'."F 1. The American's qualifications were slightly better than those of the Irishman.T 2. The personnel manager gave the American and Irishman the same test.T 3. The manager chose the American instead of Murphy.F 4. Murphy correctly answered nine questions, while the American only eight.T 5. Murphy was angry because he believed one wrong answer was not better than the other.For Reference1. He made his decision based on the wrong answers to theone question one missed, rather than onthe correct answers.2. By writing "Neither do I,', it seems that Mushy copied the American's answer on the test.Task 3: A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don't panic, they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this position, what the company can gain from hiring you, What you have to offer, how you would handle this job, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. You can give a brief summary of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked "What are your weaknesses?", don't say, "I don't have any." Everyone has weaknesses, and it takes strength to recognize them. Say something relevant but not hugely important to the specific position, and always add something positive like, "I haven't had a lot of exposure to the on-site work, but I'm looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs."Another common question is: "What are your strengths?" You should customize your answer to meet the position requirements. Keep in mind the things they asked for in theadvertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the "why, where, when, how" to demonstrate and prove your strengths. Questions:1. What is the passage mainly concerned with? C)2. What does the speaker NOT mention as an answer to the question, “Why should we choose you”?C)3. What does the speaker say you should stress when introducing yourself? B)4.What does the speaker advise you NOT to say when asked “What are your weakness”? A)5. What should you say when asked about your strong points?D)For Reference“Why should we choose you”, “T ell me about yourself”, “What are your weakness?”, and “ What are your strength?”IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?Susan. John, can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?"John." Did you go to the job fairs and meet with companies?Susan: Yeah, I did. But they didn't seem to be interested in women. I thought about suing them for sexual discrimination.John: I'm afraid it won't be much help. Have you looked at the want ads in the newspaper?Susan: I've been checking the want ads every day for a week, but I can't find anything interesting that I'm qualified for. And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.John. Then try the Internet. Y ou can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field. Susan. Good thinking! Thanks!I think I' 11 look for something in electronic engineering.John: Hey, I just saw a job opening at a company called E-Tech. It could be just the sort of thing you're looking for.Susan: Great, I'll try my luck there.John: Yeah, but if I remember, the deadline is this afternoon.Susan: This afternoon? Oh no! I'd better get online quickly and see if I can submit my resume by E-mail.John: Wait, have you updated your resume? You'd better include your work experience from the IT company last summer.Susan: Don't worry. It's all set. Thanks, mate.John: Anytime, Sue.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?B: What have you done so far?A: I've asked a few friends and relatives for job information, but it's not of much use.B: That method is out of date. Y ou should go to the job fair and meet with companies.A: Yes, I did. But the IT industry seems to have been badly hit by the economic recession, and not many companies came to the job market. As for those who did come, they set a high standard for the candidates.B: To find more opportunities, you might as well look at the want ads in the newspaper.A: I've been checking the want ads regularly for months, and I can't find anything good that I'm qualified for.And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.B: On the Internet you can find more job ads. You can use a search engine to find job sites related to your field.A: Good idea! I think I'll look for something in software development.B: I just found a job available at a computer company on the Net the other day. It might be just the sort of thing you're looking for.A: Great! I'll take a chance on that.B: Remember to update your resume before you send it in. It'll be a plus for you if you include your recent work experience at the IT company.A: Sure. Thanks.MODEL 2 Do you have any tips for a successful interview?Susan: John, do you have any tips for a successful interview?John: Well, first of all, you need to dress professionally.Susan: Oh. What about during the interview?John: OK, be sure to maintain good eye contact and answer all questions politely and directly. Don't look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive.Susan: I'm not sure what kind of questions they'll ask.John: They'll probably want to know a little about your work experience. Many companies don't want a completely green hand. They don't want to spend time and money on training.Susan: Fortunately, I gained some experience at an IT company during the last summer holiday. John: They may also want to know something about your character. You see, ability for teamwork is usually valued.Susan: What kind of questions should I ask them?John: You should ask them about the job requirements and about the company.Susan: Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits?John: Better not. Not unless they bring it up. Just use the first interview to sell yourself.Susan: You're right. If they are interested in hiring me, there will be plenty of chances to talk about money later.John: Right. And the more interested they are, the more they'll offer.Now Y our TurnA: Can you give me some advice on how to succeed in an interview?B: Well, first of all, you need to pay attention to your appearance. You have to dress appropriately. A: What do you mean by appropriately?B: It's often best to wear a suit. Some bosses don't like to see a candidate in a dirty T-shirt and jeans. A: I see. Careless clothes may be an indicator of careless attitude in world.A: Right on. Also, many employers are unwilling to hire a young man with his hair dyed red oryellow.A: Then, what about during the interview?B: You should speak politely but firmly. If you look too shy, they may suspect you are not capable of dealing with a challenging task.A: I'm not sure what kind of questions they'll ask.B: They'll probably want to know something about your work experience. Companies usually don't want an entirely new hand. They don't want to spend time and money on training.A: Fortunately, I gained some experience at a law firm during the last summer holiday. I worked as an intern to provide free legal advice for those who need it.B: Oh, I see, this is what they call "legal assistance to the needy". Also, a company may want to know something about your character. Y ou see, team players are often valued above all others.A: What kind of questions can I ask them?B: You can ask them about the job requirements and about the company.A: I hear that many companies ask the candidates what salary they expect.B: That's true. Y ou have to inquire about the possible salary level for a green hand in advance. If the salary you expect is reasonable, this shows that you know the profession well and will leave a good impression on the interviewer.A: Oh, I've learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.MODEL 3 Our Best Bet is to Recruit from the CompanyHelen: Our company is starting from scratch, so we don't have the expertise to compete.Bill: Then our best bet is to recruit from the competition.Helen: We need managers who know how to be strong, yet know how to give employees their freedom.Bill: That's essential, especially in the computer industry. Often computer experts like to work on their own.Helen: We also don't believe that a rigid management system will work wonders for our company. Bill: Um... that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people.Helen: I remember your friend David Miller is the CEO of a management recruitment agency. I hope he'll help us start a recruitment drive.Bill: Certainly. And it's a good time, too. A number of firms have been downsizing.Helen: Good. So lots of capable people out there are interested in bigger and better things. But can David help us pin them down ?Bill: Sure, Helen! That's why they call them headhunters.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What can I do for you?B: I'm looking for a public relations manager at our advertising company.A: Do you have any specific requirements for such a manager?B: Well, first of all, she must be a good leader, who knows how to be strong, yet knows how to allow people freedom. Only in this way can she give full play to the employees' enthusiasm.A: Oh, that's essential for leaders in many companies. What other qualities do you expect of the manager?B: She must be skilled in interpersonal communications. You see, without such skills, one can hardly get a job well done.A: I can't agree more. Is that all?B: Not yet. If she happens to have a wide network of business connections, it'll be a great asset to the company.A: I see. We'll try our best to find one who meets your requirements.B: Do you think you can pin one down quickly?A: Probably. You see, a number of firms have been downsizing. So it's a good time for head-hunting. B: Good. That's why they call you headhunters.EXTENDED ACTIVITYWork in pairs. Suppose you are a career counselor for students and your partner is a senior student who is now looking for a job. Interview your partner. Take notes on his/her strengths,weaknesses, favorite school subjects, and future career plan. Then recommend some career choices.V . Let’s TalkProblem with our educational systemGood afternoon, everyone. The university's Career Office asked me to give a talk on the topic of how to prepare for job interviews. This is probably the most important aspect in securing a job. Here are some tips I believe to be useful.First, do some research on the company. Find out what products it makes, who its customers are, and what its objectives are. Once you have this information, make a list of what skills or knowledge you have that would be valuable to them. You cannot sell yourself to them if you don't know what it is you are selling.The next thing to consider is your physical appearance. Y ou have to dress right for job interviews. Don't wear anything too flashy; being neat and clean is more important than wearing the latest fashion. The aim is to look professional without overdoing it. Also, it is important that you feel comfortable. If you are not comfortable with a tie, it might be best not to wear one, unless the job requires you to dress this way. The last thing you want is to be worried about your appearance during the interview. It will only make you nervous, and you will quickly lose confidence.Moreover, you have to work out what you need to take with you: A copy of your CV , originals and copies of your qualification papers, copies of references, samples of your work, if applicable, and anything else that they may want to see. Again, make sure everything is well organized and neatly presented. Don't take a pile of paperwork that you have to sift through for ten minutes to find something. That will give them the impression that you are disorganized.If you are well prepared, you're likely to have good luck. Key: Changes in the speaker’s Attitude to Remarriage Reasons or Detailed Descriptions1. Do some research on the company. Find out what products it makes, who itscustomers are, andwhat its objective is. Tip 1 2. Make a list of what skills orknowledge you have that would be valuable to them.(1) Dress right. Don't wear anything tooflashy; neat and clean are moreimportant than the latest fashion. Tip 2 Take care over your physical appearance. (2) Feel comfortable. Being worried about your appearance during theinterview will make you nervous andyou will quickly lose confidence.Tip 3 Work out what to take with you. (1) Prepare a copy of your resume,originals and copies of yourqualification papers, copies ofreferences, and samples of your work.(2) Make sure everything is wellorganized and neatly presented.VI . Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1:Do you know how to write a resume?Your resume, or CV in British English, has one mission and one mission only: to get you a job interview. Your resume is usually the first impression an employer has of you. And as "you never get a second chance to make a first impression", you'd better get it right the first time. Here're some suggestions thatmay be of use in preparing a resume.First, use a design that demands attention. Employers don't have time to read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have the skills they need. The design of your resume must do it for them. Your resume should be concise, well-organized and relevant. It should emphasize the most important and relevant points about your experience, skills and education.Second, put important information first. List important information at the beginning of your job descriptions. Put statements in your resume in order of importance and relevance to the job you want.A powerful statement with exact numbers influences every statement that follows.Third, target the job. You will have more success if you adjust your resume and cover letter for the specific skills an employer is seeking. This means that you would write one resume for one particular job and a different resume for another job. In other words, you need to "re-package" yourself. In that way, an employer will see immediately that you correspond to the job description. It is not dishonest to "re-package" yourself. You are simply presenting yourself and your skills in the best light for a particular employer. This will help you to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range of jobs.1. Why does the speaker say a resume is important?C) Because it leaves a first impression and you have only one chance to do so.2. According to the passage, why should you emphasize the most important points about yourself?.A) Because employers may not have time to read everything.3. Where does the speaker advise putting the importantinformation in your job descriptions?A) At the beginning.4. How many resumes would the speaker advise you to write if you applied for three jobs?C) Three.5. Which of the following makes a good tire for the passage?B) Resume tips.Task 2: Two Essential Factors in an InterviewWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want, it's not unusual to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involves two factors: one mental and other physical. Mentally, it s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won't be the end of the world if you don't get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need build your self-confidence. Your ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interview.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it's time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big final determination. It s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn't have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example,don't wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like commonsense, but you’d better be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it's not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nails are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.Task 3:An Interview That Upsets the BossJohn was in a terrible accident at work and lost both of his ears. Since he was permanently disfigured, he settled with the company for a fairly large compensation and decided to invest the money in a small but growing telecom business. After weeks of negotiations, he bought the company. Then he realized that he knew nothing about running such a business and quickly set out to hire someone who could do that for him.So he set up three job interviews. The first guy was great. He knew everything the company needed and was very interesting. At the end of the interview, John asked him, "Do you notice anything different about me?" And the gentleman answered, "Why yes, I couldn't help but notice you have no ears." John got very upset and threw him out.The second interview was with a woman, and she was even better than the first guy. He then asked her the same question, "Do you notice anything unusual about me?" and she replied, "Well, you have no ears." Again John got furious and tossed her out.The third and last interview was the best of all three. It was with a very young man who was fresh out of college. He was smart and handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the first two put together. John was anxious to employ him, but asked him the same question, "Do you notice anything different about me?" And to his surprise, the young man answered, "Yes, you wear contact lenses."John was amazed, and said, "What an incredibly observant young man! How in the world did you know that?"The young man laughed and replied, "Well, it's pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears !"For Reference1. He lost both of his ears.2. Because he realized that he knew nothing about running the business after he bought it.3. Because the interviewee said he noticed that John had no ears, and John got upset.4. He said he noticed John wore contact lenses.5. He thought it was pretty difficult to wear glasses with no ears.News Report: A Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersThe European Film Awards--First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Paris?The European Film A wards ceremony was held in Paris in early December, honoring the best in European and world films.Lars yon Trier's Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress--Bjork.The audience was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening.Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received anaward for European achievement in world cinema, for his international film career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling "the European Oscars", went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong co-production, Wong Karwai's In the Mood for Love.。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U听力原文
Unit 4 Getting from A to BListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I usually get to work by bus. It takes about half an hour. Sometimes I read a book on the way.How about you? How do you get to work?M1: I travel by bus. Um, it’s only one bus to work. It takes about 15 minutes.M2: I get to work by car.W1: Bus.W2: I walk to work.M3: I get to work on the tube and I walk some of the way.W3: About five minutes walk to the station, Waterloo Station, and then I get on a bus which takesabout 20 … 25 minutes.M4: On most days I use the tube – my journey into work and my journey home at the end of theday.M5: I cycle to work. That’s the quickest and easiest way.W4: I cycle in to work every day on my bike.Part 2F: What do you do on your journey to work?M3: I usually listen to music or read.M1: Sometimes I listen to music and sometimes I read a book.M4: I either read the newspaper or I read books.W4: Take in the fresh air, the scenery, um … and try to avoid holes in the road which are quitedangerous.W3: I listen to my iPod.M5: Well, sometimes, if … if it’s a bit of a quiet road, I can think about what I’m going to do thatday.W1: I … I dream, usually. I just … I, I love … I love journeys. I love just looking out of thewindow.M2: Well, it’s so short; I don’t actually do very much at all, ap art from making sure I don’t havean accident.Part 3F: What do you like about it?M4: It’s fairly short, so my journey to work is only 30 minutes.W3: It’s quick.M2: It’s short. It only takes me seven or eight minutes.W1: Seeing how the landscape changes through the seasons.M3: I like listening to music and having some time to think before work.M1: It’s quite early in the morning, which means that the bus is always quite q uiet, so um, I don’thave to fight for a seat.M5: I like to have some fresh air and the exercise.W4: I just like the exercise that I get from it and being outside in the open.W2: It’s not too far. I can walk or run. It’s about a quarter of an hour’s walk, so I feel very healthy.I don’t have to catch a bus.Part 4F: What don’t you like about your journey to work?M3: Um, I don’t like it when it’s very busy in the mornings and I don’t like i t when it’s hot andsweaty on the tube.W1: It’s a very full bus. It’s packed with people because it’s the “work bus”.M5: There are some very bad drivers on the road.W3: Sometimes the buses get overcrowded and a lot of people are going to the same place.W4: I really don’t like cycling to work when it’s raining because I get wet, (and) all my books getwet.M1: In the winter it’s very cold that early in the morning and um, sometimes if I miss the first busI have to wait about 20 minutes for the next one to come along.W2: In winter it’s very windy coming over the bridge and it makes my eyes water.M2: It’s so short; there’s nothing to like or di slike about it.ListeningScriptsG = Guide; V1 = Visitor 1; V2 = Visitor 2; V3 = Visitor 3G: So, ladies and gentlemen. Let’s move into the transport section now. Could you all come overthis way? Let’s look at these photos. As you can see, these early methods of transport havetwo things in common … They’re all great ideas, great ways to travel through the air ratherthan on the ground … but they weren’t successful! There was a big problem witheach one.V1: But the monorail – that was successful.G: Well, yes and no. Look at this photo on the left. It’s from the World Fair in Seattle. That wasin 1962. Monorails were a very popular idea in America at that time. People wanted to leavetheir cars at home and go to work by public transport. But they weren’t successful –monorails are difficult to build and expensive to keep in good condition. So you’re right.There are some monorails in the world … but not very many!V2: Hey. Look at this photo. Is that a car under a plane?G: Oh, yes. This was a very interesting idea. People wanted to fly from Los Angeles to NewYork … and then drive straight into the city center from the airport.V2: No way! How?G: Well, the idea was that the car came off the bottom of the plane and then you got in and droveaway. This was in the 1940s. Ah, yes. Look. Here’s the date: 1948. It was a nice idea – noairports or waiting around –but it wasn’t successful.V2: Why not?G: There was an engineering problem. The car was too heavy and small planes weren’t strongenough to carry them (it).V3: What’s this? A helicopter in the garage?G: Yes, indeed. We laugh at this now, but people were very serious about it at the time. Peoplewanted to leave home in the morning, say goodbye to the family and go to work by privatehelicopter. The idea was very popular, but, of course, it was impossible. Helicopters are verydifficult to fly and can you imagine the traffic problems in the sky? … So noisy!V2: Yes. Very noisy. There’s far too much traffic these days in my opinion.G: I agree. People should go to work by bike or on foot – by far the best way to travel. As yousee, all these …ViewingScriptsP = Presenter; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is having a bad day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly becauseof acomputer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More andmore passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled.Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack whileothers are spending their time outs ide. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’sgetting hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such along time now. We have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. So, it’s justterrible.M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now.I was hoping toget to Berlin soon.P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queueand on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrowmorning.M2: After five hours queuing, you … you really become really Zen, you know ... and here it’spretty calm.P = PresenterPart 2P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. Withthe chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal1, it’s late at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight.Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 peoplespent the night in the terminal.Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsB = Boss; S = Secretary; D = David; G = GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago!S: Alex called and said he’d be here in a second. He said he got tied up with a customer.B: That’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.D: Morning, ever yone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cupof coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to getmy coffee!B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Notten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty!D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our ...G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault.B: OK, what’s the story this time, George?G: The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened? They say a train hita cow that got onto the line between two stations …B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?Group discussionScriptsA = Attendant; P = PassengerA: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um, excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: Hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem here. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this ismeat.A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.P: What?! But I a lways order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.A: I understand, sir, but we don’t have any more vegetarian meals.P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. Ican’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarianmeal is fine.A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to the person in charge,please?Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but itwill be too tiring.Q: How is the woman going to travel?Conversation 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it’s just a small station. It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the traindeparts.Q: According to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station?Conversation 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there onceon the No. 28.W: The No. 28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than theNo. 46. It’s too bad.Q: What does the woman say about the bus services?Conversation 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking isgetting to be a real headache.M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London is?W: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind connecting atManchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.Q: What information about train services does the woman provide?Long conversationScriptsM: Did you hear? The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished.It will travel at180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work traveltime from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.M: Wow! Rachel! That’s way too long to spend traveling to work.W: Well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 andarrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emailsand try to read and rest a little.M: So, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time –like for shopping – can bereally tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city withall the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way home from work!M: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It willconnect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood tothe airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Passage 1ScriptsStudies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The averageone-waycommute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting towork takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent ofworkers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be found in several otherstates as well. Two point eight million people have so-called extreme commutes because theyspend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. Heleaveshome before dawn and returns after dark, but as tirin g or boring as Steven’s trip may sound, hesays it’s the way to keep the home and job he loves. “I have the balance right now,” Steven said. “Icould do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. And Icould live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work atanother. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center,attracting workers to move to less expensive areas farther away from the city center. People seethis as an opportunity because such a move may provide more affordable housing or better schools.Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality oflife.Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Commuters typically spend 47hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Passage 2Scripts and answersHumans’ first means of transportation were walking and swimming. 1) Gradually, humanslearned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to behauled by them, but also 2) enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longerdistances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animaltransportation more efficient through the introduction of 3) vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials overlong distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5) As a result, most cities that grew up as sites fortrading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. AftertheRevolution, transportation changed 6) thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steamengine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at the 8) turn of the 20th century, land transportation becamemore common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after World War I, itbecame a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9) automobiles and airplanesbecame more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introducedin Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travellong distances.Now, 10) thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy variousmethods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。
新视野视听说第三版BU听力原文
Unit 2 A break for funListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1; etc.; W1 = Woman 1; etc.Part 1F: I love films. I love going to the cinema. I go at least once a week. How about you How oftendo you go to the cinemaM1: Uh; on average; probably once a month.W1: I like going to the cinema a lot; but probably only get there about once a month.M2: Not very often. But I do go occasionally.M3: I go to the cinema; probably once or twice a month.W2: I go to the cinema about once a week during the summertime; usually when there are the bestmovies.M4: We probably go together; maybe once a fortnight.M5: I go; normally; probably once every month or two months; but it depends on the film.M6: I go to the cinema about once every fortnight. Often I’ll go on a Wednesday because we get“buy one get one free” cinema tickets; so I can take a friend with me.Part 2F: What kinds of films do you likeW1: I always like romantic comedies. Slumdog Millionaire was a great movie. Australia was amovie I saw recently which was really good.M1: … probably recommend; er; the new Terminator movie. Er; that’s once again filled withaction. Very exciting.M5: I like old films. I … I’ve a complete collection of John Wayne and Charlton Heston … Andmusicals; any thing that’s quite happy or adventurous; that takes me away from real life.Those are the ones I watch.W2: I saw The Proposal not too long ago and I really liked it. It was really interesting; it was areally funny; romantic comedy.M3: Sweeney Todd. I really enjoyed with Johnny Depp –simply because he was fantastic; andHelena Bonham Carter; one of my favorite actresses; was also really good.M4: I’d recommend The Graduate. I enjoyed that as a young man and … and growing up as well.I think it’s a “coming of age” film.M6: My favorite film is called Golden Eye. It’s a James Bond film and I think the action scenesare just absolutely fantastic in it.Part 3F: Who’s your favorite actorM5: John Wayne’s my favorite actor.M6: My favorite actor is the new James Bond; er; Daniel Craig. I think he’s very good at showingemotions in his films. My favorite actress is called Angelina Jolie. She’s very beautiful; butshe’s also played lots of different roles in films.M3: My favorite actor is Johnny Depp because I think he’s funny and I think he’s lively and healways has energy on stage.W2: My favorite actor is Brad Pitt. He’s very good-looking and he can play many different rolesand he’s very talented.M4: My favorite film star’s Robert DeNiro because I look like him. ListeningI = InterviewerPart 1I: Hello and welcome to Fashion Now; with me; Dan Taylor. In today’s program; we ask thequestion; “What is beauty” Do men today really like women with blonde hair and blue eyesAnd do women like the James Bond look –tall; dark and very masculine; or do they likesomething different now Are ideas about beauty changing We went out to see what you reallythink …I = Interviewer; W1 = Woman 1; etc.; M1 = Man 1; etc.Part 2I: Excuse me; ladies. Do you have a momentW1: YesI: Just a quick question. Research says that these days women prefer men with feminine faces …W1: ReallyI: Yes. It’s true … honestlyW1: I don’t agree at all. I like masculine faces …I: Can I show you some photosI: So which of these guys do you like bestW1: Hmm; Sean Connery. He’s definitely the best-looking man here. And he’s tall; isn’t heYeah … I like tall men. And I like a man with a beard.I: Uh-huh. What about youW2: Mm. I’m not sure. I like this one. What’s his nameI: It’s Gael Garcia Bernal. He’s a Mexican film star.W2: Yeah Well; he’s got quite a feminine face and he’s very good-looking. I like his eyes –he’sgot dark brown eyes and I like men with dark eyes and black hair. But I think it’s more in thepersonality … in the smile … so I like this one best. Will Smith. He’s got a really nice smile.I: Thank you. And here’s another lady. Excuse me. Have you got a momentW3: Well …I: I’m doing a survey about the changing face of beauty. Can I ask you some questionsW3: Yes; OK. Yes.I: I’ve got some photos here. Can you tell me which of these people you like Do you think anyof them are good-lookingW3: Well; I don’t really like any of them …I: No Er; well; so what sort of man do you likeW3: What sort of man do I like Well; my husband’s over there. I think he’s goodlooking. I likehis hair. I love guys with red hair.I: Which one The one looking in the shop windowW3: No; he’s over there. He’s wearing a white T-shirt and he’s talking to … that blonde woman …Excuse me …I: And then I talked to some men to find out if they really prefer blondes – just like they did 50years ago. Do you think it’s true that men prefer blondes; sir M1: What No; not at all Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes and ages. Look at this photo ofJudi Dench. She’s lovely. She isn’t young; but she’s got beautiful grey eyes and she alwayswears beautiful clothes. She looks kind and intelligent.M2: Yeah; she does. But I still prefer blondes; you know … like Scarlett Johansson. She’slovely … slim; b londe hair; blue eyes –that’s the sort of woman I like.M1: Scarlett Johansson; slimM2: Well; OK … but she’s not fat.M1: No; that’s true …I: OK; guys. Thanks for talking to us …ViewingScriptsV = Voice-over; W1 = Woman 1; etc.; M1 = Man 1; etc.V: All over the world; festivals bring people together. But why do people go For the musicThe food The fun and games We went to Bestival in the Isle of Wight; England to find out.But the first question is – where do we sleepM1: I ... I’ve got a beach hut up here to stay in; and I’ve got the key.V: One man said it was like sleeping in the back garden.M2: It’s like opening your back door; going down to the end of your garden; getting in your shedwith your baby and wife; and then calling it a holiday.V: You can stay in a hut; but most people here sleep in tents. There are a lot of different peoplehere – families; young people; older people. We asked: Why do so many different peoplecome to festivalsW1: Well; I suppose it gives everybody a chance just to be themselves; and just to be free and beaway from their normal jobs.W2: People will respect each other and have ... um … sort of some of those old-fashionedtraditional values; but actually values that everyone really likes. M3: The thing I always think about festivals is they’re just playgrounds for grownups.V: And; of course; there’s one reason everyone’s here: the music. This really is a festival for allthe community; young and old mixing together. In the tea tent these women are having agreat time. Why do they go to festivalsW3: The community getting together; the young mixing with the older people. We make cakes; wedo pop festivals; we’ll go anywhere; do anything.V: So; if there’s one answer to the question; why are you here One thing that everyone talksabout is this: being together.Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsConversation 1W: OK … What do you feel like watchingM: Hmm. I … I don’t know really. What do you recommendW: Um … Well; how about French Kiss Do you know itM: No; I don’t think so. What’s it aboutW: Well; it’s a romantic comedy. It’s about an American woman. She goes to France and meets aFrench guy and … they fall in love. It’s quite old; but it’s really funny.M: Um; sounds OK; I suppose. Who’s in itW: Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline.M: Oh; I like Meg Ryan. Mm. Do you think I’d like itW: Yeah; I think so. You like comedies; don’t you And it’s very funny.M: Yeah; OK. Why don’t we get it thenW: Great. Excuse me. Can we have this one; pleaseConversation 2W: What was the last DVD you sawM: Um; Let me think. Oh – I know; it was Speed.W: Speed Is it new What’s it aboutM: No; it’s a bit old actually. It’s an action film. It’s abouta bus and it can’t stop. It has to go attop speed or … or it explodes. It’s greatW: Ri ght. Who’s in itM: Sandra Bullock and … the guy is; the actor is; er … Keanu Reeves. W: Mm. Do you think I’d like itM: Well; do you like action filmsW: Mm … not really. I prefer romantic films and dramas.M: Oh; then I don’t think you’d like it … Er; we ll. Oh; I know.I think you’d like that French film;you know; with the actress Juliette Binoche. What’s it called Oh; yeah: Chocolat.W: Chocolat Do I know it … Oh; with Johnny Depp Mm Now that is a good recommendation.Have you got the DVDGroup discussionScriptsRecently I went to a concert in the park with my boyfriend and some other friends. It was inCity Park … We went because we all like the band; Double-X; and we listen to their music all thetime.The concert only lasted two hours; but we took a picnic with us andwent out early in theafternoon – it was a free concert; you see; so there were already a lot of people sitting out in thepark in front of the stage.We got a really good place; close to the stage. We chatted and lay in the sun all afte rnoon …and then in the evening more and more people came and it got quite crowded. Then the concertstarted and well; it was … fantastic Double-X is an amazing band … and better liveI really liked the concert because everyone was dancing and singing – we had a great time.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1W: Why didn’t you show up at John’s party last night He was expecting you. You know; he isleaving the city for good.M: I’m terribly sorry. I had planned to go; but I had to take care of an emergency. I tried callinghim many times but couldn’t reach him.Q: Why didn’t the man go to the partyConversation 2M: I haven’t seen you around for quite a while. What have you been doingW: I’ve been reading Shakespeare’s great play Hamlet. My literature professor required me topresent a unique review about Hamlet for my term paper.Q: What has the woman been preparing forConversation 3W: Which do you prefer; classical music or pop musicM: Neither. Have you ever seen me listening to music at all You know;I don’t have an ear formusic.Q: What does the man say about musicConversation 4M: I’m taking the minimum credits to graduate. Making friends; traveling; partying – these arewhat matter most to me right now.W: I’m not here to make friends or go to parties. I’m doing part-time jobs to save money to startmy own company once I graduate.Q: What are the two speakers talking aboutConversation 5W: Tom; have you read the notice on the school website I’ve won the scholarship for next term.M: No surprise to me. You have earned it. While others are at parties; you are in the library.Q: What does the man meanLong conversationScriptsM: After such a tiring week; I can’t wait to have a rest and relax a little this weekend.W: Me too; Mr. Simpson. So what are you doing this weekend Looks like it’ll be nice weatherfor sailing.M: Yes; Mary; I hope it stays this sunny. I’m going out to the beach and spending all weekendsurfing.W: You; sir SurfingM: Haha; I bet you think I’m too old for surfing I’ve been surfing since I was 11; and it’s still myfavorite activity. The cool blue waves; the smell of the sea; just take me back to when I was ateenager free from care. I forget all my troubles. By Sunday night;I fall into a deep sleep; soreand tired; without a care in the world.W: That’s really nice. I’m going to the beach; too. I love relaxing in the warm sun; watching myniece and nephew play in the sand and jump in the waves. They’ll tire themselves out buildingsand castles; collecting seashells; and trying to bury each other in the sand.M: Oh; I remember building sand castles with my brothers ... such great fun. How old are littleTimmy and Monica nowW: Tim’s five and Monica’s three.M: Wow; kids grow up so fastQ1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activityQ2: What is the woman going to do this weekendQ3: What does the woman love doingQ4: What does the man remember doing with his brothersPassage 1ScriptsPeople in Britain enjoy various leisure activities including watching TV; seeing friends andrelatives; listening to music; shopping; listening to the radio;gardening; doing sports; reading; andso on. The latest data from a survey show that in 2010; 89 percent of all adults watched televisionin their free time. Spending time with family and friends was the second most popular activity at84 percent; listening to music came next at 76 percent; and shopping was fourth at 71 percent.Truly; the most common leisure activity in the UK has been watching television. The averageviewing time is 25 hours per person per week. Many television programs are about wildlife;animals; holidays; cooking and gardening. All these things are much valued by British people. Thesecond most popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends or relatives. Actually; inthe survey; those aged 25 to 34 reported spending time with friends and family as their top activity.Besides; many British people like to listen to music. Among those aged 16 to 24 spending timelistening to music was selected as their top activity.Younger people tend to have different hobbies from old people. According to the survey;comparing the 16 to 24 age group with those aged 55 and over; the activities which were reportedless frequently as age increased were listening to music; surfing the Internet and emailing; doingsports and exercise; going out to pubs; clubs or bars; and going out to the cinema. For example;people aged 16 to 24 spent more than 3 hours a day using a computer while those aged 55 andover spent only 1 hour and 12 minutes. Again comparing the youngest and oldest age groups; theactivities which were reported more frequently as age increased were reading and gardening.Q1: According to the survey; what percentage of British adults watched TV in their free timeQ2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relativesQ3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British peopleQ4: According to the survey; how are leisure activities related to agePassage 2Scripts and answersPeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV; rents videos; or goes tothe movies. The most popular reading materials are 1 comic books; movie magazines; and TVguides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the 2 traffic that car washes have. But how do youexplain this A yearly book festival in west Los Angeles is 3 constantly “sold out” year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become 4 available. This outdoor festival; supported by a newspaper; takes place every April for one weekend.This year; about 70;000 people 5 took part in the festival on Saturday and 75;000 on Sunday. Thefestival 6 attracted 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors; with an 7audience question-and-answer period following each talk. A food court sold all kinds of localfoods; from hotdogs to ice drinks. Except for a $7 parking fee; the festival was 8 free of charge.Even so; some people take their own sandwiches and drinks to avoid the high prices of the foodcourt.The idea for holding the festival in Los Angles was 9 put forward years ago; but nobodyknew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities; wouldpeople in this city 10 embrace one “Fortunately; they do;” said one of the festival founders.。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4 听力原文
Unit 4 Getting from A to BListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1，etc.; W1 = Woman 1，etc.Part 1F：I usually get to work by bus。
It takes about half an hour. Sometimes I read a book on the way。
How about you? How do you get to work？M1：I travel by bus。
Um, it’s only one bus to work。
It takes about 15 minutes。
M2：I get to work by car。
W1：Bus.W2: I walk to work.M3: I get to work on the tube and I walk some of the way.W3: About five minutes walk to the station，Waterloo Station，and then I get on a bus which takesabout 20 … 25 minutes.M4：On most days I use the tube – my journey into work and my journey home at the end of the day。
M5: I cycle to work. That's the quickest and easiest way.W4: I cycle in to work every day on my bike。
Part 2F：What do you do on your journey to work?M3: I usually listen to music or read.M1：Sometimes I listen to music and sometimes I read a book.M4: I either read the newspaper or I read books。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4[优质ppt]
![新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/32aedf32f242336c1eb95ec2.png)
1B
2C
3
A
Listening to the world
Listening
BEFORE you listen
2 Before hearing a museum guide introduce three transportation ideas, write down at least four questions about what information may be given in the recording.
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
Listening to the world
Listening
BEFORE you listen
1 Look at the pictures and then match the titles to
the pictures.
Wrapping up Fun time
Learning objectives
1
talk about different types of transportation
2
ask yourself information questions before listening
3 make and respond to apologies
UNIT4
GettingfromAtoB
Unit 4 Getting from A to B
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4听力原文
Unit 4 Getting from A to BListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I usually get to work by bus. It takes about half an hour. Sometimes I read a book on the way.How about you? How do you get to work?M1: I travel by bus. Um, it’s only one bus to work. It takes about 15 minutes.M2: I get to work by car.W1: Bus.W2: I walk to work.M3: I get to work on the tube and I walk some of the way.W3: About five minutes walk to the station, Waterloo Station, and then I get on a bus which takesabout 20 … 25 minutes.M4: On most days I use the tube – my journey into work and my journey home at the end of theday.M5: I cycle to work. That’s the quickest and easiest way.W4: I cycle in to work every day on my bike.Part 2F: What do you do on your journey to work?M3: I usually listen to music or read.M1: Sometimes I listen to music and sometimes I read a book.M4: I either read the newspaper or I read books.W4: Take in the fresh air, the scenery, um … and try to avoid holes in the road which are quitedangerous.W3: I listen to my iPod.M5: Well, sometimes, if … if it’s a bit of a quiet road, I can think about what I’m going to do thatday.W1: I … I dream, usually. I just … I, I love … I love journeys. I love just looking out of thewindow.M2: Well, it’s so short; I don’t actually do very much at all, apart from making sure I don’t havean accident.Part 3F: What do you like about it?M4: It’s fairly short, so my journey to work is only 30 minutes.W3: It’s quick.M2: It’s short. It only takes me seven or eight minutes.W1: Seeing how the landscape changes through the seasons.M3: I like listening to music and having some time to think before work.M1: It’s quite early in the morning, which means that the bus is always quite quiet, so um, I don’thave to fight for a seat.M5: I like to have some fresh air and the exercise.W4: I just like the exercise that I get from it and being outside in the open.W2: It’s not too far. I can walk or run. It’s about a quarter of an hour’s walk, so I feel very healthy.I don’t have to catch a bus.Part 4F: What don’t you like about your journey to work?M3: Um, I don’t like it when it’s very busy in the mornings and I don’t like it when it’s hot andsweaty on the tube.W1: It’s a very full bus. It’s packed with people because it’s the “work bus”.M5: There are some very bad drivers on the road.W3: Sometimes the buses get overcrowded and a lot of people are going to the same place.W4: I really don’t like cycling to work when it’s raining because I get wet, (and) all my books getwet.M1: In the winter it’s very cold that early in the morning and um, sometimes if I miss the first busI have to wait about 20 minutes for the next one to come along.W2: In winter it’s very windy coming over the bridge and it makes my eyes water. M2: It’s so short; there’s nothing to like or dislike about it.ListeningScriptsG = Guide; V1 = Visitor 1; V2 = Visitor 2; V3 = Visitor 3G: So, ladies and gentlemen. Let’s move into the transport section now. Could you all come overthis way? Let’s look at these photos. As you can see, these early methods of transport havetwo things in common … They’re all great ideas, great ways to travel through the air ratherthan on the ground … but they weren’t successful! There was a big problem with each one.V1: But the monorail – that was successful.G: Well, yes and no. Look at this photo on the left. It’s from the World Fair in Seattle. That wasin 1962. Monorails were a very popular idea in America at that time. People wanted to leavetheir cars at home and go to work by public transport. But they weren’t successful –monorails are difficult to build and expensive to keep in good condition. So you’re right.There are some monorails in the world … but not very many!V2: Hey. Look at this photo. Is that a car under a plane?G: Oh, yes. This was a very interesting idea. People wanted to fly from Los Angeles to NewYork … and then drive straight into the city center from the airport.V2: No way! How?G: Well, the idea was that the car came off the bottom of the plane and then you got in and droveaway. This was in the 1940s. Ah, yes. Look. Here’s the date: 1948. It was a nice idea –noairports or waiting around – but it wasn’t successful.V2: Why not?G: There was an engineering problem. The car was too heavy and small planes weren’t strongenough to carry them (it).V3: What’s this? A helicopter in the garage?G: Yes, indeed. We laugh at this now, but people were very serious about it at the time. Peoplewanted to leave home in the morning, say goodbye to the family and go to work byprivatehelicopter. The idea was very popular, but, of course, it was impossible. Helicopters are verydifficult to fly and can you imagine the traffic problems in the sky? … So noisy!V2: Yes. Very noisy. There’s far too much traffic these days in my opinion.G: I agree. People should go to work by bike or on foot – by far the best way to travel. As yousee, all these …ViewingScriptsP = Presenter; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is having a bad day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly because of acomputer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More andmore passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled.Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack whileothers are spending their time outside. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’sgetting hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such along time now. We have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. So, it’s justterrible.M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now. I was hoping toget to Berlin soon.P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queueand on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrowmorning.M2: After five hours queuing, you … you really become really Zen, you know ... and here it’spretty calm.P = PresenterPart 2P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. Withthe chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal1, it’s late at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight.Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 peoplespent the night in the terminal.Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsB = Boss; S = Secretary; D = David; G = GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago!S: Alex called and said he’d be here in a second. He said he got tied up with a customer.B: That’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.D: Morning, everyone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cupof coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to getmy coffee!B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Notten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty!D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our ...G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault.B: OK, what’s the story this time, George?G: The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened? They say a train hita cow that got onto the line between two stations …B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?Group discussionScriptsA = Attendant; P = PassengerA: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um, excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: Hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem here. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this ismeat.A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.P: What?! But I always order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.A: I understand, sir, but we don’t have any more vegetarian meals.P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. Ican’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarianmeal is fine.A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to the person in charge,please?Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but itwill be too tiring.Q: How is the woman going to travel?Conversation 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10. M: Oh, it’s just a small station. It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the traindeparts.Q: According to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station? Conversation 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there onceon the No. 28.W: The No. 28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than theNo. 46. It’s too bad.Q: What does the woman say about the bus services?Conversation 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking isgetting to be a real headache.M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars. Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London is?W: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mindconnecting atManchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.Q: What information about train services does the woman provide?Long conversationScriptsM: Did you hear? The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished. It will travel at180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work traveltime from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.M: Wow! Rachel! That’s way too long to spend traveling to work.W: Well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 andarrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emailsand try to read and rest a little.M: So, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time – like for shopping – can bereally tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city withall the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way home from work!M: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It willconnect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood tothe airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Passage 1ScriptsStudies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The average one-waycommute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting towork takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent ofworkers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be foundin several otherstates as well. Two point eight million people have so-called extreme commutes because theyspend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. He leaveshome before dawn and returns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Steven’s trip may sound, hesays it’s the way to keep the home and job he loves. “I have the balance right now,”Steven said. “Icould do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. And Icould live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work atanother. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center,attracting workers to move to less expensive areas farther away from the city center. People seethis as an opportunity because such a move may provide more affordable housing or better schools.Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in abetter quality oflife.Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Commuters typically spend 47hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Passage 2Scripts and answersHumans’ first means of transportation were walking and swimming. 1) Gradually, humanslearned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to behauled by them, but also 2) enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longerdistances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animaltransportation more efficient through the introduction of 3) vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities ofmaterials overlong distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5) As a result, most cities that grew up as sites fortrading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After theRevolution, transportation changed 6) thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steamengine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at the 8) turn of the 20th century, land transportation becamemore common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after World War I, itbecame a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9) automobiles and airplanesbecame more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introducedin Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travellong distances.。
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新视野视听说（第三版）B1U4-听力原文Unit 4 Getti ng from A to BListe ning to the worldShari ngScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woma n 1, etc.Part 1F: I usually get to work by bus. It takes about half an hour. Sometimes I read a book on the way.How about you? How do you get to work?M1: I travel by bus. Um, it ' s only one bus to work. It takes about 15 minu tes.M2: I get to work by car.W1: Bus.W2: I walk to work.M3: I get to work on the tube and I walk some of the way. W3: About five minu tes walk to the stati on, Waterloo Stati on, and the n I get on a bus which takesabout 20 …25 minu tes.M4: On most days I use the tube -my journey into work and my jour ney home at the end oftheday.M5: I cycle to work. That ' s the quickest and easiest way.W4: I cycle in to work every day on my bike.Part 2F: What do you do on your jour ney to work?M3: I usually liste n to music or read.M1: Sometimes I liste n to music and sometimesI read a book.M4: I either read the n ewspaper or I readbooks.W4: Take in the fresh air, the sce nery, um …and try to avoid holes in the road which are quitedan gerous.W3: I listen to my iPod.M5: Well, sometimes, if •…if it ' s a bit of a quiet road, I can think about what I ' m going to do thatday.W1: I …I dream, usually. I just …I, I love love jour neys. I love just look ing out of the win dow.t actually do very M2: Well, it ' s so short; I don much at all,apart from making sure I don havean accide nt.Part 3F: What do you like about it?M4: It ' s fairly short, so my journey to work is only 30 minu tes.W3: It ' s quick.M2: It ' s short. It only takes me seven or eight mi nu tes.W1: Seeing how the Ian dscape cha nges through the seas ons.M3: I like liste ning to music and hav ing some time to thi nk before work.M1: It ' s quite early in the morning, which means that the bus is always quite quiet, so um, I don ' thave to fight for a seat.M5: I like to have some fresh air and theexercise.W4: I just like the exercise that I get from it andbeing outside in the ope n.W2: It ' s not too far. I can walk or run .It's walk, so I feel veryPart 4F: What don ' t you like about your journey to work? M3: Um, I don ' t like it when it ' s very busy in the mornings and I don ' t like it when it and sweaty on the tube.W1: It ' s a very full bus. It because it ' s the “ work bus ” M5: There are some very bad drivers on the road.W3: Sometimes the buses get overcrowded and a lot of people are going to the same place.W4: I really don ' t like cycling to work when it raining because I get wet, (and) all my books get about a quarter of an hourhealthy.I don ' t have to catch a bus.'s he 's packed with peopl's very cold that early in the morning and um, sometimes if I miss the first busI have to wait about 20 minu tes for the n ext one's very windy coming over bridge and it makes my eyes water.M2: It ' s so short; there ' s nothing to like or dislike about it. Liste ningScriptsG = Guide; V1 = Visitor 1; V2 = Visitor 2; V3 =Visitor 3G: So, ladies and gen tleme n. Let tran sport secti on now. Could you all come over this way? Let ' s look at these photos. As you see, these early methods of tran sport have two things in comm on … They ' re all great idea great ways to travel through the air rather than on the ground…but theyweren ' t successful! There was a big problem with each M1: In the win ter itto come along.W2: In winter itthe 's mo ve into the canV1: But the mono rail -that was successful. G: Well, yes and no. Look at this photo on the left. It ' s from the World Fair in Seattle. That wasin 1962. Mono rails were a very popular idea in America at that time. People wan ted to leave their cars at home and go to work by public transport. But they weren' t successful monorails are difficult to build and expensive to keep in good condition. So you ' re right.• but There are some mono rails in the world not verymany!V2: Hey. Look at this photo. Is that a car un der a pla ne? G: Oh, yes. This was a very in terest ing idea. People wan ted to fly from Los An geles to New York …and then drive straight into the city cen ter from the airport.V2: No way! How?G: Well, the idea was that the car came off the bottom of the pla ne and the n you got in anddroveaway. This was in the 1940s. Ah, yes. Look. Here ' s theade: 1948.lt was a nice idea -no airports or waiting around—but it wasn ' tsuccessful.V2: Why n ot?G: There was an engin eeri ng problem. The car was too heavy and small planes weren ' t strong eno ugh to carry them (it).V3: What ' s this? A helicopter in tie garage? G: Yes, i ndeed. We laugh at this now, but people were very serious about it at the time. People wan ted to leave home in the morning, say goodbye to the family and go to work by private helicopter. The idea was very popular, but, of course, it was impossible. Helicopters are very difficult to fly and can you imagine the traffic problems in the sky? …So no isy!V2: Yes. Very noisy. There ' s far too muchtraffic these days in my opinion.G: I agree. People should go to work by bike or on foot -by far the best way to travel. As yousee, all these …Viewi ngScriptsP = Prese nter; W1 = Woma n 1, etc.; M1 = Man1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is hav ing a bad day.Hundreds of passengers can ' t fly because computer problem in air traffic con trol. I n Term inal 1, things are gett ing worse. More and more passe ngers are arriv ing. Some airpla nes are leav ing, but many flights are can celed. Every one is hop ing to find a flight. Some of the wait ing passe ngers are hav ing a sn ack while others are spending their t ime outside. It ' summer day. Back in side the termi nal, it gett ing hotter and hotter. Some peoplecame here five hours ago. W1: I ' m here with my grandmother and my parents and it ' s terrible for us to wait here for such a long time now. We have to sleep at the airportof as a hot sbecause no hotel is available. So, it terrible. M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its hop ing toget to Berli n soon. P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I ' ve had mson go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queueand on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morni ng.M2: After five hours queu ing, you …you really become really Zen, you know ... and here it ' s pretty calm. P = Prese nterPart 2P: The airport man agers find an in teresti ng soluti on to one of the problems: garde n chairs. Withthe chairs to relax in, some passe ngers are s just best. I m glad they re sleep ing no w. Ifinding new ways to pass the time. In sideTermi nal1, it ' s late at t]igilfter mid night. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight. Around 300 flights leftHeathrow that day, but 319 flights were can celed, and over 500 people spe nt the ni ght in the term in al.Speak ing for com muni catio nRole-playScriptsB = Boss; S = Secretary; D = David; G = GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minu tes ago!S: Alex called and said he ' d be here in a He said he got tied up with a customer.B: That ' s all right. I know what Alex; is like.D: Morning, every one! Please forgive me. Ididn ' t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cupof coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too Ion g. I had to wait for 20 minu tes to get my coffee! second. s custorB: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10.Not ten-o-one! And defi nitely not ten-twe nty!D: Yes, sir. It won ' t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let ' s get startec So the first thing I want to talk about is our ...G: I ' m really sorry, every one! I know Im late But really, it ' s not my fault.B: OK, what ' s the story this time, George?G: The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happe ned? They say a train hit a cow that got onto the line betwee n two stati ons …B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?Group discussi onScriptsA = Atte ndant; P = Passe nger A: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um, excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: Hope so! I ' m sorry, but there problem here. I ordered a vegetaria n meal -but this is meat.A: Oh, just a mome nt. I checked and we don have a record of your order.P: What?! But I always order vegetaria n. I freque nt flyer. A: I un dersta nd, sir, but we don more vegetaria n meals. P: I don ' t believeYitiu always have extra meals in bus in ess class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don ' t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don ' t eat meat. I orderedvegetaria n. Ican ' t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It to bring me a meal. A bus in ess class vegetaria n meal is fine.A: Just a mome nt. Here you are, sir. A vegetaria n meal. P: Thank you, but this is already ope n. And it cold. Um, can I speak to the pers on in charge, please?Further practice in liste ningShort con versati onsScripts's a small 't have any 's your j (Con versati on 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I ' m not flying. I ' m going to the conference by trai n. I was thi nking of driv ing, but it will be too tiri ng.Q: How is the woma n going to travel?Con versati on 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 trai n. I thi nk I ' better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it ' s just a small station. It ' ll be fine i you arrive there five minu tes before the train departs.Q: Accord ing to the man, at what time could the woma n arrive at the stati on?Con versati on 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28.W: The No. 28 bus has bee n can celed. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster tha n theNo. 46.lt ' s too bad.Q: What does the woma n say about the bus services?Con versati on 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway tha n drive by themselves. Park ing is gett ing to be a real headache.M: That doesn t surprise me, for mor®more people are buying their own cars.Q: What does the man mea n?Con versati on 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me whe n the next train to London is?W: Sure. The n ext train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind conn ect ing at Man Chester, there is one in direct train leav ing in 10 minu tes.Q: What in formati on about train services does thewoma n provide?Long con versati onScriptsM: Did you hear? The new high-speed train aroundthe capital is almost fini shed. It will travel at 180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV.I can ' t wait! It will change my work travel time from2 hours each way to just 45 minu tes each way.M: Wow! Rachel! That ' s way too long to spend traveli ng to work.W: Well, Joh n, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 and arrive back home at 7. Duri ng my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emails and try to read and rest a little.M: So, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you the n, Rachel!W: Y es! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time -like for shopp ing -ca n be really tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city with all the new shopp ing areas. So, I will be able to do my shopp ing on the way home from work! M: Oh, that ' s great. And the new higheed train will make a circle around the entire city. It willconn ect my n eighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my n eighborhood to the airport in 20 minu tes and save money on park ing my car!Q1: How long will the woma n spe nd on her way to and from work by high-speed trai n?Q2: Whe n does the woma n arrive back home by subway?Q3: Accordi ng to the woma n, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her? Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Passage 1ScriptsStudies show America ns spe nd more time tha n evercommuti ng. The average on e-way commute has grow n by 13 perce nt to 25 minu tes.For a grow ing n umber of people, gett ing to work takes more than an hour. In 2000, only inNew York State did more than 10 percent of workers spe nd more tha n an hour gett ing to work. Now that situation can be found in several otherstates as well. Two point eight millio n people have so-called extreme commutes because they spe nd more tha n 90 minu tes on their way to work.Steve n, an electrical engin eer, has an extreme commute betwee n home and work. He leaves home before daw n and retur ns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Steven ' s trip may sound,hesays it ' s the way to keep the home and job heloves. “I have the bala nee right now, said. “Icould do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfacti on I have now. And Icould live closer, but I wouldn' t havelifestyle that I desire. ” Lon ger commutes freque ntly in volve people wholive at one end of the city and work at another. Such a pattern probably begins with compa nies movi ng away from the city cen ter, attract ing workers to move to less expe nsive areas farther away from the city cen ter. People seethis as an opport un ity because such a move may provide more affordable hous ing or better schools.Steve n spe nds about $185 a week on gas. Eve n high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality of life.Added to long commutes are in creased traffic jams, however. Commuters typically spe nd 47 hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do America ns spe nd on their way to work?Q2: What is the prese nt situati on aboutAmerica ns ' commutinfap work?Steven theQ3: Why does Steve n choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Passage 2Scripts and an swersHuma ns' first means of tran sportatio n were walk ing and swimmi ng. 1) Gradually, huma ns learned to use animals for transportation. The use of ani mals not only allowed heavier loads to behauled by them, but also 2) en abled huma ns to ride the ani mals so they could travel l on ger dista nces in a shorter amo unt of time. The inven ti on of the wheel helped make ani mal tran sportati on more efficie nt through thein troductio n of 3) vehicles. Also, watertran sportati on 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large qua ntities of materials overlong dista nces before the In dustrial Revoluti on. 5) As a result, most cities that grew up as sites fortradi ng have bee n established along rivers or the coast.Un til the In dustrial Revoluti on, tran sportati on was very slow and expe nsive. After the Revoluti on, tran sportati on cha nged 6) thoroughly .In the 19th cen tury, the inven ti on of the steamengine made land tran sportati on in depe ndent of huma n or ani mal power. Both speed and 7) capacity in creased rapidly.With the developme nt of cars at the 8) tur n of the 20th cen tury, la nd tran sportati on became more comm on. In 1903, the first con trollable airpla ne was inven ted, and after World War I, it became a fast way to tran sport people and goods. After World War II, 9) automobiles and airpla nesbecame more popular as methods oftran sportati on. The n, after high-speed rail was first in troducedin Japa n in 1964, passe ngers started using it in Asia and Europe in stead of using airpla nes to travellong dista nces.Now, 10) tha nks to the developme nt oftech no logy, huma n beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。