动词ing形式作表语定语和宾补

He left the little girl to find her own way home.
Never leave children playing near water by themselves.
I will have my computer repaired.
I saw a boy get on the bus.
I saw a boy beaten by his father.
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 2. 使役动词：have, set, keep, leave, get+ V-ing表
示处于某种状态或持续干某事。
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
主要用于百度文库下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示动 作正在进行。
Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
V-ing形式作定语
1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。
the reading/dinning/waiting room
washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、
特点。
表语
The speech is boring.
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
Do you know the man who has picked up a wallet?
Anyone being outside school shall get punished.
Anyone outside school shall get punished.
Anyone who is outside school shall get punished.
V-ing形式作表语、 定语和宾语补足语
V-ing形式作表语
1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换 位置。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.
Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.
granny.
V-ing形式作表语
2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如 disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等， V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感 到…的”。
I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
1. 感官动词： 注：感官动词+
doing (正在进行) (to) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成)
I saw a boy getting on the bus.
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.
I am not amused at her joke at all.
The film we saw last night was very moving.
We were moved at the film we saw lat night.
V-ing形式作定语
3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。
Watch out for the rolling stone. Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him.
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
2. 使役动词： 注：使役动词+
doing to do (去做/完成一件事) done (动作的被动、完成)
They lived in a house which faces the sea.
V-ing形式作定语
注：V-ing形式的完成时不可作限制性的后置定 语。形容词、副词、介词短语作后置定语，前面 无需加being。
Do you know the man having picked up a wallet?
注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体 的动作。
Her job is _n__u_r_s_i_n_g_ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is __to__l_o_o_k__a_f_te_r__ (look after) her