大学外语第三册quiz3(师大2011级的)
现代大学英语精读第三册 第四课单元测试B3 U4 Quiz1325【新版】
Quiz B3 U4 Diogenes and AlexanderI. Word-Spelling1. a. b______ having hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks2. v. b______ to be in front of sb so that they cannot see or light cannot reach them3. ad. e______ in a way that is intricate, complicated or painstaking4. a. e______ very beautiful and graceful5. v. g______ to laugh loudly6. n. l______ sb who behaves in a crazy or very stupid way; a mad man7. n. m______ a king or queen8. v. n______ to push sb gently, usu. with your elbow in order to get their attention9. n. p______ a self-contradictory and false proposition10. n. p______ the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people11. a. s______ not enough12. v. s______ to rub your skin with finger nails, esp. because it itches13. v. s______ to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way14. v. s______ to work hard15. v. t______ to laugh quietly esp. when you are nervousII. Useful Phrases1. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, ___1_____like a dog at the roadside.2. Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got ____2____ stones and abuse.3. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so ___3_____ ,out of principle.4. There have been many men who ___4_____ human society with its complications, and went away to live simply---on a small farm, in a quiet village, or in a hermit’s cave.5. And, ___5_____, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people what real life was.6. And so he lived---like a dog, some said, because he ____6____ the conventions of society, and because he showed his teeth and ____7____ those he disliked.7. He ____8___ them ____8____, as a sober man looks at a crowd of tottering drunks and shook his head.8. He taught Alexander poetry: the young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and ____9___ emulate Achilles, who brought the mighty power of Asia to ruin.9. He taught him philosophy, ___10____ the shapes and uses of political power.10. During his invasion of Persia, Alexander took with him ___11____scientists, and shipped hundreds of zoological specimens back to Greece for study.11. Now Alexander was in Corinth to ____12___ the League of Greek States, which his father Philip had created.12. He was ___13____, of the century; he was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new expedition against old, rich, corrupt Asia.13. With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to ____14___ Diogenes.14. Slowly, Alexander turned away. A titter ___15____ from the elegant Greeks.III. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the bracketed words.1. There was a _____ expression on the child’s face. (content)2. This part of the country is sparsely _____. (inhabit)3. She talked to me without _____. (restrain)4. He was responsible for _____ the supplies for the army. (procure)5. He was accused of _____ his visa. (false)6. He had _____ enough money to buy food. (bare)IV. Translation1. 她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。
新编大学英语3quiz答案
Book 3KeyKey to Unit 1Part I1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CCABB 20-25 ADADAPart II1-10 DGBCAEJHFIKey to Unit 2Part I1) die down, died out, die of2) set about, set aside, set off3) took place, take the place of, in place of4) fell ill, fell asleep, fell deadPart II1-5 to, to, in, at, in 6-10 for, at, to, for, with 11-15 out, at, on, withoutPart III1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) “What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatKey (Unit 3)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BBBDC 6-10 DCADCPart II Filling in the Blanks1．Furthermore 2. Knowledge 3. Suppression 4. have been integrated5. homemakers6. meantime7. compelling8. comfort9. respectable10. drug 11. concern 12. shamefulPart III. Cloze1.in2. due to3. However4. affects5. are likely to6. atmosphere7.maintaining 8. from 9. from 10. remains 11. proportion 12. rise13. happened 14. would 15. existsKey (Unit 4)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 AADDBPart II Word Formation1．Acceptable 2. avoidance 3. defensive 4. demonstration5. dominant6. estimation7. foreseeable8. accomplished9. hastily 10. Hyper-vigilance 11. ignorance 12. implications13. incorrect 14. instability 15.Part III. TranslationIf there is one main characteristic of the modern world that makes our lives different from our grandparents’, it is probably speed. We are always on the move, and we don’t have much patience with slow systems of transportation. Carmakers, airline owners are all trying to provide us with faster and faster ways to reach our destination. However, many of us actually want to slow down. Although we complain when flights are delayed or traffic is held, we also complain that we are in a hurry.Key (Unit 5)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 ABDBC26-30 DCCAAPart II Filling in the Blanks1．application 2. childish 3. consciousness 4. continually 5. expectant6. imitation7. penetrating8. sorrow9. tenderness 10. learners11. offensive 12. personally 13. combination 14. curiosity 15. unexpectedKey (Unit 6)Part I Filling in the Blanks1．territory 2. Armed with 3. frustrated 4. impulse 5. jeopardize 6. stood by 7. intrude 8. controversy 9. Compared with10. phase 11. had collapsed 12. tracked 13. in response to14. constructive 15. available 16. survive 17. alternative18. series 19. instinct 20. aggressivePart II. Cloze2. interest3. found4. weigh5. attacking6. possesses7. perfectly8. ventureKey (Unit 7)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 DCBBC26-30 CCBCDPart II Cloze31-35ABDBA 36-40BACCAPart III. Reading Comprehension41-45DDABC。
大学英语3 quiz3-4-推荐下载
所选答案： D. $ 420.
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术艺料0不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试2下卷2，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能22可地护以缩1关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编试要5写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备置底4高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并敷3试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
【VIP专享】大学英语quiz 3答案
大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试3试卷编号：quiz3考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.Shall we request the chairman _____A_____ our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know ______C____ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how3.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount __D________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning4.We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great __C_______.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness 5.He never ______D___ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered 6.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __C________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open 7.The price they offered for my old car was so low that I ____B_____ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused 8.The noise of the traffic ___B______ Paul from his work.A. preventedB. distractedC. angeredD. upset9.People appreciate _______A______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked10.Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness of bigbusinesses will ______C___ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock11.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat_____C________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline12.Our department _C______ courses in several foreign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takes13.She had clearly no _____C________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intentionD. belonging 14.Many students found the book ___A__________; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing 15.I just managed to _____C________ a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escape16.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____D________ to end the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination17.Mr. Sanders has been asked to ____B_________ the next meeting ofthe committee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think18.I could not persuade him to accept it, ______D_______ make him seethe importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I19.______C____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20.Not that John doesn't want to help you, ____A_________ it's beyond hispower.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that21.To be frank, I'd rather you ______D_______ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not to be involvedC. not involvedD. were not involved22.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________B_____ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play 23.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent of patients do not take drugs ____D_________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as 24.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of goods from the factory __________A_____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising 25.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __C___________ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26.The little man was _____C________ one meter fifty in height.A. almost more thanB. nearly more thanC. hardly more thanD. as much as27.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been__B_____ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out28.The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him _B_____.A. backB. downC. toD. around29.Unless he is _____A___ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someoneelse's eyes for very long.A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering30.The observer's statement about the accident was very __A___; we knowalmost everything about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special31.___C____ your opinions are worth considering, the general managerfinds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. BecauseC. ThoughD. Since32.____A_____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC. So clever the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are33. A friendship may be _D_______, relaxed, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. criticalD. superficial34.Your work does not __D____ what I expect of you.A. come up withB. come outC. come roundD. come up to35.In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the___D___ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. explosiveD. exclusive36.No fault is attached __B___ the bus driver for the terrible accident at therailway crossing.A. forB. toC. withD. in37.The escaped prisoner waited until the _D____ of night before leaving hishiding place.A. darkB. deepC. depthD. dead38.Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms from the west, butthe__B___ winds are from the north-east.A. existingB. prevailingC. particularD. special39.The doctor told Penny that too much ____A________ to the sun is badfor the skin.A. exposureB. meansC. exhibitionD. gratitude40.In preparing scientific reports of experiments, a student should______D_______ his findings in clear and precise language.A. exemplifyB. predictC. raiseD. present41.This hotel _____D________ $60 for a single room with a bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges42.She was so _____B________ in her job that she didn't hear anybodyknocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. outstanding43.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made medecide to buy it was the beautiful ____D_________ through the window.A. perspectiveB. lookC. pictureD. view44.I saw the _____B________ of the taxi before it disappeared around thecorner of the street.A. signalB. rearC. lookD. scene45.______D______ before we leave, the day after tomorrow, we shouldhave a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive46.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem________B_____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse47.I had just started back to the house to change my clothes____D_________ I heard voices.A. asB. whileC. afterD. when48.When he arrived, he found _____B________ the aged and the sick athome.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than49.The mere fact _______A______ most people believe a nuclear warwould be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why50.___C______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning towork much better.A. ForB. SinceC. NowD. DespitePart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 0.5)Answers：Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I never could really talk to my father. I always felt pretty 51.52.returned home to visit, I found my mother and father had just gotten a 53.54.cold and 55.generally 56.When I was little, my father would take me fishing all the time. It seemed Arraylike I 57.of eight, there was nothing wrong with being like my dad. I still 58.everyone else. But as I moved into my teens, it became 59.financial situation became worse, 60.When I was very young, my dad was able to 61.older, he became less functional and 62.became painful. Most of our talks turned into 63.then he became very angry. He was 64.able to 65.66.67.fact that he had a problem with alcohol. When he got home from whatever job he was in the 68.he didn't get in a fight with my mom he would usually 69.to the dinner table to eat with us, I knew that before the meal was over, he would be very angry with 70.usually my mom or me.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.When I was younger, I was 71.said you wanted to join the army and 72.the military. As nothing could have been 73.I made sure my hair never looked as if I was 74.military. However, I did not 75.citizen thought was an appropriate 76.say that I wasn't like them by looking more 77.grew my hair long. But what I 78.other long-haired men was that we were all trying to say that "we didn't79.hair, we 80.decided then that I no longer wanted to make a 81.82.but not to the 83.military operations". I kept my hair that way for a couple of years, but I still wasn't satisfied. My hair was still long enough that it could be 84.others. It could also be combed 85.my hair. Again, I felt like my hair was 86.There was only one thing to do. I had my hair shaved really short whichshowed exactly where I was 87.kept on 88.89.90.soldier.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.You will be surprised how often people simply want to get things off their chests. All you have to do is just listen. Keep on listening. Don't answer back, and in nine cases out of ten, your staff will leave your room perfectly happy and satisfied.Even ordinary things should be noticed and appreciated. That's what the smart boss does. So you shouldn't just praise once and forget about it. If someone has done a good job, you should mention it again and again and again, because for most of us the desire for appreciation is never satisfied.Moreover, a good supervisor (监管者) certainly notices the changes in all members of his staff and asks about them. When a staff member is back from leave, the good supervisor asks the staff member how he enjoyed his time off. He welcomes him back with a cheerful smile. It is just these small touches that make all the difference between a pleasant and unpleasant working environment.It is a fact that anyone loves being given attention, and you have to recognize it if you want good results when dealing with people. People crave (渴求) attention. And they will get it one way or another. If they can't get it by being constructive (建设性的), they will get it by being destructive (破坏性的). Don't ignore people. Even a few seconds of attention periodically (周期性地) can make all the difference.As a boss, before you yourself eat or look after your own needs, you must see to the needs of your people. You should also keep yourself in touch with the habits and ways of the people who work for you. Give them plenty of chances to say what they think. Encourage them to do so. This is one of the best ways to keep open the lines of communication. Do this often. Talk to your people. Get to know what's on their minds. Then you will be able to anticipate theirneeds and even stop trouble well before a matter becomes serious.91.It may be surprising that people in general just _____B______________.A. feel happy and satisfied oftenB. wish to reveal their innermost feelingsC. listen to what others have to sayD. want to answer back when told something92.To be a smart boss, you should _______C_____________.A. only praise your staff members for a good job sometimesB. show your craving (渴求) for appreciation again and againC. take notice of ordinary things and show your appreciationD. do a good job and expect your staff members to praise you93.We can guess that these small touches of your care_____A_____________.A. enhance the pleasant feelings at workB. urge your staff members to come backC. enable yourself to go on workingD. keep your staff members working hard94.It is a general fact that people _______D________________.A. want good results in their workB. want to work without being botheredC. would become constructive (建设性的) when neglectedD. have a strong desire for attention95.The passage is mainly about _____B________________.A. praise being better than criticismB. how to be a smart bossC. listening to your staffD. making a differenceQuestions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California. People called this the time of the Gold Rush.A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept falling off the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn't strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉) to attach the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.96.This article as a whole is about _____A_____________.A. how people got blue jeansB. the Gold Rush in CaliforniaC. How blue jeans are madeD. The kind of pants cowboys' wear97.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _______D___________.A. everybody who went to California got a lot of goldB. Levi found riches in the gold fieldsC. Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold minersD. Levi made more money than many gold miners98.The word this in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_______C____.A. CaliforniaB. the discovery of goldC. many people looking for goldD. the nation at this time99.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _____C_____.A. gold miners liked the blue colorB. this was the only cloth he hadC. miners wanted pants which could stand rough workD. cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly100.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?BA. It was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans.B. It was one tailor who started making blue jeans.C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular.D. It was in California that gold was discovered.Questions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a process designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning toput information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.101.According to the author, the future doesn't need ___D_________.A. creativityB. imaginationC. creatorsD. followers102.In the author's view, how can students learn well?DA. Carefully listen to the teacher in class.B. Take down every single word said by the teacher.C. Learn all the notes by heart.D. Combine listening with looking and doing.103.What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"? BA. We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.B. What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.C. The pace of life is too fast.D. The world is changing every minute.104.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? BA. Rote-learning is completely harmful.B. Students may have to do jobs which are not yet in existence.C. It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.D. Students must imagine the future.105.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ___B______.A. approvingB. disapprovingC. confidentD. opposite to what the words say Key: 1-10 A C D C D/ C B B A C 11-20 C C C A C/ D B D C A。
《大学英语3》综合复习资料(适用2011年12月课程考试.
1《大学英语3》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (10% 完成会话，共10题，每题1分II. Reading Comprehension (30% 阅读理解，共三篇文章，15题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (20% 词汇与语法，共20题，每题1分IV . Cloze Test (10% 完型填空，共5题，每题2分V . Translation (15% 英译汉，共5题，每题3分VI. Writing (15% 写作，一篇命题作文，15分I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 20 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. —Are you from Italy? —_____A_______.A. Yes, we areB. No, we don’tC. No, I don’tD. No, we won’t2. —Thanks for your help.—_______C_____. A. Quite right B. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Don’t thank me3. —Do you think this is a nice place? —______D______.A. That’s rightB. You’re rightC. No, it’s not hereD. Yes, I think so4. —Paul, ______B______?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_______B_____, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —______B______—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.2C. Every other day.D. I’v e been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—_______B_____A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—_____D_______A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____C________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how a re you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____C________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____D________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—______B______A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, you can.16. — Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —___C__. A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you17. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—__D___. —Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know18. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.3—Oh, really？ ___B__.A. Good luckB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. Congratulations 19. —I am sorry for what I have said to you. —____D_.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. I’m sure about thatD. Don’t think any more about it 20. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. __A___.A. Here you areB. Go onC. Go upD. Here are you II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 8 passages in this part. Passage 1-4 is followed by True or False questions .For each of them there are 2 choices marked A and B. Passage 5-8 is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" 1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A. TB. F2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A. T B. F3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A. TB. F4. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A. TB. F5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.4A. TB. FPassage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. 1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F 2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A. TB. F 3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F 4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A. TB. F 5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 3If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests forthousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A. TB. F 2. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A. TB. F5 3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A. TB. F 4. We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.A. TB. F 5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A. TB. FPassage 4 the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家 think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to somepsychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child." 1. The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A. TB. F2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A. TB. F 3. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A. TB. F 4. It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A. TB. F 5. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.A. TB. FPassage 5The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy washer head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.1. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. K ing Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What ’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can ’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria ’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world ’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What ’s the meaning for the word “parchment ”? ____________ A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900. 4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 8It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in ”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lou nges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.1. What is soap opera? A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in ” among American young people?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us? A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. They felt inferior ______ the others until the team’s international success m ade them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to 2. He raised his arms to ______ his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep3. If no one _____ the phone at home, ringing me at work.A. repliesB. receivesC. answersD. returns4. The young man had _____ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken5. He did not paint to make money; he did it _____ art.A. for the sake ofB. for lack ofC. because ofD. on behalf of6. His old car ______ much gasoline.A. costB. spentC. consumedD. paid7. Air and water are ______ to life.A. preferableB. irreplaceableC. acceptableD. indispensable8. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one9. I doubt ______ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which10. Hans has a new car. I wonder when ______ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying11. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one12. Young ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. throughD. although13. The higher the standard of living, ______.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used14. Not until quite recently ______ what had happened at school.A. will I knowB. I had knownC. I didn’t knowD. did I know 15. We hurried to the cinema, only ______ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found16. I have forgotten the title of the film, but maybe it’ll ______ me later.A. get toB. arrive atC. go toD. come to 17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be18. As the case is very complicated, the head of the police will ______ the investigation.A. take care ofB. take hold ofC. take charge ofD. take advantage of19. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college ______.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation 20. She is a very kind woman, loyal______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.A. ofB. forC. onD. to 21. Traveling abroad will broaden your ______ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision 22. People under stress ______ to develop their full range of potential.A. tendB. intendC. attendD. pretend 23. ______ the time we finish our studies, we have to find our jobs.A. AtB. ByC. ForD. Until 24. Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have25. ______ only five minutes to finish the task.A. I cost meB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me26. This is ______ I want to tell you.A. itB. whatC. whichD. whom27. Can you find out ______ her pen? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put28. It makes no difference to me ______ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether29. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When30．The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A. WhatB. whenC. asD. where31. They ______ the sports games from March 5th to March 19th because of the high temperature.A. postponedB. cancelledC. laidD. revised32. That is the reason ______ the expansion of liquid takes place at the surface.A. for thatB. whichC. whereD. why33. If I had the money, I ______ that beautiful dress in the window.A. would buyB. will buyC. had boughtD. may buy34. Working conditions in the factory are _____ few workers stay longer than three months.A. thatB. such thatC. so thatD. so35. All of us were ______ that the man could walk on his hands.A. amazingB. annoyingC. amazedD. annoyed36. Fred turned his head, trying to ________ breathing in the smoke.A. refuseB. avoidC. objectD. expect37. Computers can only give out ______ has been stored in them.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where38. The directors have a meeting every Friday, ______ there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. in caseC. whenD. unless39. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ______ in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student中国石油大学（华东）《大学英语 3》综合复习资料 40. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. not to read B. not read C. don't read D. read IV. Cloze Test Directions: There are 4 closes this part. There are 5 blanks and five choices marked A, B, C, D and E in each cloze. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Cloze 1 Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on Cloze2 Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with ironbars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom Cloze 3 The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly 11中国石油大学（华东）《大学英语 3》综合复习资料 almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A. takeB. orC. sourcesD. forE. case Cloze 4 Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic 悲观的） and man can prevent things 2 （ , worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after。
Quiz for Unit 5-6(第三册)
Quiz for Unit 5-6 (100 points)I. Vocabulary (1 points for each)1. a_____: n. a distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround a person, thing, or place.2. a_____: n. a person who is connected to another person as a business partner, colleague, or companion.3. p_____: v. declare plainly (some personal feeling, belief, etc.)4. e_____: v. develop or achieve gradually.5. i_____: ad. always; constantly6. v_____: a. rightly named or called; real or genuine.7. p_____: n. the ability to see, hear and understand; the quality of understanding8. s_____: a. of, in or forming a number of things, events, etc. of a similar kind, esp. placed or occurring one after another.9. w____ ____: reduce or become weaker until useless.10. c____ ____: call or bring to mind; evoke.II. Blank-filling (2 points for each)1. My boss was very _____ and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.2. The Odyssey is a/an _____ of ancient Greece.3. Paul Simon writes the _____ for almost of his own songs.4. The amateur acting group eventually _____ into a theatrical company.5. An unknown terrorist group has _____ responsibility for this morning’s bomb attack.6. Two hurricanes in a month _____ the Caribbean country.7. The continued fighting threatens to _____ efforts to negotiate an agreement.8. The doctor who had _____ to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.9. The soldiers have never _____ in their determination.10.She_____ him as a shy man.III.Fill the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (2 points for each)1. The young actor was requested to speak in a _____ voice. (feign)2. Many young women have _____ ideas about marriage. (poetry)3. It’s very easy to get _____ because all the streets look the same. (orientate)4. It is generally considered _____ for physicians to advertize. (ethics)5. Frankly, I am quite annoyed at all that _____ advice. (seek)6. Her hard experience has not coarsened her or made her _____. (cynicism)7. My little nephew is adorable —the _____ baby I have ever seen. (cuddle)8. We must be _____ in our criticism of the arms trade. (spare)9. The readers are completely enthralled by his new _____ mystery novel. (juice)10. _____ people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes. (will)IV. Translation (6 points for each)1. 读好书、结交好朋友可以提升境界。
大学英语3quizB-3-3
名称B)Quiz B-3-3状态已完成分数得50 分，满分50 分说明问题1得1 分，满分1 分The narrator had the following impressions of her great-auntexcept that ___________.所选答案：A. she would like to live in the comfortable but rather noisy household问题2得1 分，满分1 分It can be inferred from the first 3 paragraphs that thenarrator’s impulse to tell her engagement t o Great-auntbefore anyone else was due to ___________所选答案：B. her fondness of and respect to great-aunt问题3得1 分，满分1 分Her great-aunt felt ___________ when she heard thenarrator and George would not get married until two yearslater.所选答案： D. disappointed问题4得1 分，满分1 分How did her great-aunt react when she heard that Georgeintended to pay a lighting visit to England before gettingmarried?所选答案：D. She burst out in anxiety and asked the narrator to prevent George from going to England.问题5得1 分，满分1 分Which of following was not true on the evening of her great-aunt’s eighteenth birthday?所选答案：B. She and Richard met the first time and fell in love with each other.问题6得1 分，满分1 分Her great-aunt ___________ when she heard Richard hadleft for England.所选答案：A. felt bitter and sad and remembered that the sun seemed to have stopped shinning and the country looked bleak and desolate问题7得1 分，满分1 分___________, Great-aunt went into the house and fetchedthe faded and yellow letter.所选答案：D. As eagerly as a young girl问题8得1 分，满分1 分The love letter ___________.所选答案：A. was about the directions of how Great-aunt could go to England to get married to Richard问题9得1 分，满分1 分The letter had remained sealed because of the followingreasons except that ___________.所选答案：C. she was too shy to ask anyone to read it问题10得1 分，满分1 分It can be inferred that Great-aunt told the narrator her lovestory because ___________.所 A. she didn’t want the选答案：narrator to have the same fate as she had问题11得1 分，满分1 分In what ____________ was the discovery of America a focalpoint in history?所选答案： D. sense问题12得1 分，满分1 分One glance at the pyramid can leave the viewer __________its beauty and splendor.所选答案： A. in awe of问题13得1 分，满分1 分Eriksson's __________ attitude has made him more friendsthan enemies, both inside and outside the game.所选答案： A. respectful问题14得1 分，满分1 分These civil and social laws are __________ by God toprotect the honor and right of both the parties.所选答案： B. laid down问题15得1 分，满分1 分The fastest learners are those who are __________ curiousabout different cultures and make the effort to go out andmeet people and get involved.所选答案： C. genuinely问题16得1 分，满分1 分Your child may __________ in adults such as grandparentsor aunts and uncles, leaving you feeling left out and evenjealous.所选答案： B. confide问题17得1 分，满分1 分118 Russian sailors died when the supposedly __________Kursk submarine sank in 2000.所选答案： D. indestructible问题18得1 分，满分1 分I was fully prepared for the lecture to be dull and boring, butto my __________, I found it very enjoyable.所选答案： D. astonishment问题19得1 分，满分1 分Even though lovesick people can look very funny orridiculous from other people's point of view, their__________ confusion sometimes attracts me, reminding meof old pain.所选答案： C. pathetic问题20得1 分，满分1 分Incredibly, as all hope of finding them began to__________, they were discovered alive, accidentally, by thepolice.所选答案： D. fade问题21得1 分，满分1 分I should have gone there and sat there and waited but I was abit too __________ in those days and I thought, “Well, Idon't want to cause any more trouble.”所选答案： D. timid问题22得1 分，满分1 分If you do not own friendship, please grasp the opportunity infront of you. If you already possess it, please cherish it,never letting it __________ quietly.所选答案： D. slip away问题23得1 分，满分1 分Do you have the kind of football skills that make yourfriends __________ in amazement?所选答案： D. gasp问题24得1 分，满分1 分If you plan your time in this way, you can focus your effortand energy productively and __________ towards reachingyour goal.所选答案： A. take steps问题25得1 分，满分1 分I’ve been to Scotland with my family twice, and we didenjoy the __________ landscapes there.所选答案： B. splendid问题26得1 分，满分1 分I grabbed the nearest bat and quietly __________down thestairs only to find that the voices were from the TV. Ithought I had turned it off.所选答案： C. crept问题27得1 分，满分1 分I live in __________ and silence in a small Lincolnshirevillage and have taken a vow to stay here for the rest of mylife.所选答案： A. solitude问题28得1 分，满分1 分I didn’t give a second thought as the snow __________ myclothes. “Let’s stop work and get home now!”所选答案： A. melted into问题29得1 分，满分1 分We were struck dumb by her sudden ____________ ofanger.所选答案： D. outburst问题30得1 分，满分1 分We tried to ____________ her when her husband died but itwas very difficult.所选答案： A. console问题31得10 分，满分10 分If marriage is a [a]_________ a couple takestogether, perhaps it is fitting for that journey to begin onthe move—literally. If you choose to enter the nextphase in your life on a scenic cable car, your big daycan be truly [b] _________.A British expatriate [c] _________ had made doubleNew Zealand history by getting married on the capitalcity cable car in what’s [d]_________ to be thecountry’s [e]_________ marriage ceremony. NicolaTod and Macolm Stuart tied the knot in just four and ahalf minutes while the Wellington cable car completedits [f]_________ six-minute journey. The cable car isone of the city’s most popular tourist attractions andruns from Lambton Quay in the [g] _________ heart ofthe city up to the botanic gardens with panaramic viewsof the CBD, harbor, and surrounding districts.Asked why they [h]_________ to marry on the cable car, Ms. Tod, a journalism student, said she wanted something that would be a bit more fun. When a friend [i] _________ the cable car the couple agreed and said planning the event had been [j] _________ stress-free.所选答案：If marriage is a journey _________ a couple takes together, perhaps it is fitting for that journey to begin on the move—literally. If you choose to enter the next phase in your life on a scenic cable car, your big day can be truly unforgettable _________.A British expatriate couple_________ had made double New Zealand history by getting married on the capital city cable car in what’s thought_________ to be the country’s shortest _________ marriage ceremony. Nicola Tod and Macolm Stuart tied the knot in just four and a half minutes while the Wellington cable car completed its scheduled _________ six-minute journey. The cable car is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions and runs from Lambton Quay in the commercial _________ heart of the city up to the botanic gardens with panaramic views of the CBD, harbor, and surrounding districts.Asked why they chose _________ to marry on the cable car, Ms. Tod, a journalism student, said she wanted something that would be a bit more fun. When a friendsuggested_________ the cablecar the couple agreed and saidplanning the event had beenremarkably_________stress-free.问题32得2 分，满分2 分During her childhood, Rachel showed an interest innature and in writing. After high school, she enteredPennsylvania State College for Women, aiming atbecoming a writer. She switched to biology, however,thus setting the course of her life. Rachel went to JohnsHopkins University for further study and became amember of the zoology (动物学) staff at the Universityof Maryland.For fifteen years, Rachel worked for the UnitedStates Fish and Wildlife Service, writing and editingpublications. Fortunately, her employer encouraged herto reach a larger audience. Rachel’s poetic style ofwriting in three books about the ocean caught theimagination of the general reader. Her rare talent asboth a physical scientist and a gifted writer earned herthe National Book Award for the Sea Around Us.Rachel’s next book marked her as a leading fighterfor the preservation of the natural environment. Shebegan writing Silent Spring, knowing that she would bepersonally attacked and ridiculed. She continuedwriting despite the ill health that slowed her progress.Upon completing the book, she wrote to a close friend,“I have felt obliged to do what I could – if I didn’t at leasttry I could never again be happy in nature. But now Ibelieve I have at least helped a little.”Rachel Carson did more than help a little. Althoughboth government and industry opposed her, specialistsin public health, the press, and the public itself allsupported her fight against the irresponsible use ofinsecticides (杀虫剂). Her book eventually led thegovernment to ban DDT.The passage describes Rachel as ____________.所选答案：B. a scientist and a writer问题33得2 分，满分2 分We know from the passage that Rachel was the author of atleast ____________.所选答案： D. 4 books问题34得2 分，满分2 分Which of the following is true about the book Silent Spring?所选答案：B. The book was written when Rachel was in good health.问题35得2 分，满分2 分The world “ridiculed” in Paragraph 3 most likely means____________.所选答案： B. employed问题36得2 分，满分2 分What does the writer IMPL Y about banning DDT?所选答案：A. The government was forced to do so.。
大学英语3quizB-3-2
名称B)Quiz B-3-2状态已完成分数得50 分，满分50 分说明问题1得1 分，满分1 分What’s the motive behind buying lottery tickets according tothe writer?所选答案：D. The idea of acquiring great sums of wealth with very little effort.问题2得1 分，满分1 分Which of the following is the reason that started John’s questfor wealth?所选答案：D. An ancient document believed to uncover a mysterious formula for acquiring wealth.问题3得1 分，满分1 分Where did John find the ancient document?所选答案：C. In the local newspaper.问题4得1 分，满分1 分What contributed to John’s not developing his hidden talentfor languages?所选答案： B. His laziness.问题5得1 分，满分1 分After he figured out the code of the language, John___________.所选答案：C. began to decipher the ancient text.问题6得1 分，满分1 分The ancient text stated that the seeker of wealth must place___________ in each of the holes in the statue.所选答案： C. precious gems问题7得1 分，满分1 分How did John feel when the eight gems that he had insertedinto each of the holes in the statue turned to stone?所选答案：A. He was terribly disappointed and felt he had been on a fool’s errand for the last five years.问题8得1 分，满分1 分John thought that 1.2 million dollars was a really greatinvestment because ___________.所选答案：D. he possessed a luxury apartment and ran a company as a reward for his hard work问题9得1 分，满分1 分All of the following statements are TRUE except thestatement that ___________.所选答案：B. as a matter of fact, John was not a wise man as he lost 1.2 million dollars问题10得1 分，满分1 分It can be inferred from the text that ___________.所选答案：A. only through diligent work can one acquire wealth问题11得1 分，满分1 分The President of the recently-established enterprise firmlybelieved that once its business got started, the money wouldbe __________.所选答案： A. rolling in问题12得1 分，满分1 分Tax __________ have been very effective in encouragingpeople to save or invest more of their income.所选答案： C. incentives问题13得1 分，满分1 分Your first post reflects that you're a knowledgeable personand your __________ travelling experience has made youmore confident, it seems to me.所选答案： B. extensive问题14得1 分，满分1 分Attempts to __________ the whereabouts of a man seenleaving the scene of the crime have so far been unsuccessful.所选答案： D. trace问题15得1 分，满分1 分They __________ their retail operations significantly inorder to make more profits during the 80’s of the lastcentury.所选答案： A. expanded问题16得1 分，满分1 分Jane does aerobics four times a week in her __________ toachieve the perfect body.所选答案： D. quest问题17得1 分，满分1 分It was not possible to repair the classroom buildings withoutconsiderable __________ on them, and the school drafted abudget to the supervisor accordingly.所选答案： D. expenditure问题18得1 分，满分1 分That old lady’s will contains instructions to sell her houseand car and _________ the proceeds among the poor in herneighborhood.所选答案： A. distribute问题19得1 分，满分1 分Faced with the financial crisis, that company introduced no__________ new ideas but encouraged its seniorprofessionals to make constructive suggestions to turn itaround.所选答案： A. radically问题20得1 分，满分1 分A person’s __________ income is the money they earnbefore tax is deducted from it.所选答案： A. gross问题21得1 分，满分1 分Small shareholders of that company own only 215 of theshares __________ on the stock exchange in America.所选答案： A. quoted问题22得1 分，满分1 分Excuse me, sir. This ticket doesn’t __________ you to travelfirst class. You took a wrong seat.所选答案： A. entitle问题23得1 分，满分1 分The Eurostar which had been halted after six trains brokedown in the tunnel trapping __________ 2,000 passengersresumed operations on the English Channel tunnel lastmonth.所选答案： C. approximately问题24得1 分，满分1 分The debate among some governmental agencies continuesabout whether these industries should be under public orprivate __________.所选答案： A. ownership问题25得1 分，满分1 分It is difficult to get good education in the newly-flourishedarea, so __________ people there send their children tosome urban schools or educational institutions.所选答案： B. affluent问题26得1 分，满分1 分He returned to his homeland with the ____________ ofserving his own people.所选答案： D. purpose问题27得1 分，满分1 分The buildings housing the prisoners were ____________built, so no prisoners were killed or seriously injured.所选答案： A. solidly问题28得1 分，满分1 分Centuries of wind and rain has worn away the __________on the gravestones of those forerunners in building railwaysin that country.所选答案： B. inscriptions问题29得1 分，满分1 分Mary’s an actress whose inner life has remained__________, despite the many interviews she has given tothe public.所选答案： D. mysterious问题30得1 分，满分1 分To tell you the truth, although your skin looks smooth, when__________ it is full of bumps and holes (小疙瘩).所选答案： C. magnified问题31得10 分，满分10 分The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e.offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, isknown as [a]_________ a company or making aflotation. Companies [b]_________ use a bank tounderwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bankguarantees to [c]_________ the security issue at anagreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell itto the public. For example, successful companies canapply to have their shares traded on the [d] _________stock exchanges.Buying a share gives its holder part of the [e]_________ of a company. Shares generally [f]_________ their owners to vote at companies’ GeneralMeetings, to elect company directors, and to receive aproportion of [g]__________ profits in the form of adividend (or to receive part of the company’s residualvalue if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can selltheir [h]_________ at any time on the secondarymarket, but the market price of a share may differ [i]_________ from its nominal, face, or par value.If a company wishes to raise more money for expansion, it can issue new shares. These are frequently [j] _________ to existing shareholders at less than their market price. Companies may also turn part of their profit into capital by issuing new shares to shareholders instead of paying dividends.所选答案：The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e. offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, is known as floating _________ a company or making a flotation. Companies generally_________ use a bank to underwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bank guarantees to purchase_________ the security issue at an agreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell it to the public. For example, successful companies can apply to have their shares traded on the major _________ stock exchanges.Buying a share gives its holder part of the ownership_________ of a company. Shares generally entitle _________ their owners to vote at companies’General Meetings, to elect company directors, and to receive a proportion of distributed __________ profits in the form of a dividend (or to receive part of the company’s residual value if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can sell their shares _________ at any timeon the secondary market, butthe market price of a sharemay differ radically_________ from its nominal,face, or par value.If a company wishes to raisemore money for expansion, it canissue new shares. These arefrequently offered _________to existing shareholders at lessthan their market price.Companies may also turn part oftheir profit into capital by issuingnew shares to shareholdersinstead of paying dividends.问题32得2 分，满分2 分Teacher evaluation (评价) have been carried out ina lot of schools in recent years. Every term students aregiven the opportunity to evaluate their teachers. Theyare supposed to judge their teachers’lectures,interests in students’problems, methods of exercise,and general ability to conduct a class. Then, when theteacher has left the classroom, they must write theirevaluation o the forms provided. They are notsupposed to exchange views or discuss theirresponses. After everyone has completed the forms,one student collects and puts them in envelopes.It is very difficult to evaluate another person’sperformance fairly. For example, Santa recently wroteirresponsible remarks about her teacher because shewas failing the course. Her friend Sam wrote amarvelous description of the same teacher because hewas receiving an A in the course. Both Santa and Samwere not fairly evaluating the teacher. They wereinfluence by the grades they were earning and wereunfair in their judgments.Another irresponsible form of evaluation occurredwhen James rated his teacher excellent because theteacher is “easy”. He gives few tests and only assigns(分配) one paper during the entire term. His lecturesare often filled with jokes and endless stories about hisfamily. On the other hand, James rated ProfessorJones poor because he assigns homework daily, givespretest previews and post-test reviews, and packs his lectures with information.Santa, Sam, and James have not thought about their teachers’teaching abilities. They have written unfair evaluations and have not given thought to their evaluations. They have not made fair judgments, but instead have been influenced by their own personality and have equated (使等同) light work with excellence in teaching.Santa and Sam judged their teacher by ____________.所选答案：C. the grades that they were earning问题33得2 分，满分2 分James’ evaluation was influenced by ____________.所选答案：A. the amount of coursework问题34得2 分，满分2 分The word “easy” (Line 2,Para. 3) most probably means____________ .所选答案： D. not strict问题35得2 分，满分2 分The students didn’t evaluate their teachers fairly because____________.所选答案：C. their personality affected them a lot问题36得2 分，满分2 分The best title for this passage is ____________.所选答案： B. Teacher Evaluations[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
Quiz3试题及答案
13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz3Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support2. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped4. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance5. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements6. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered7. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility8. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase9. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.A. speciallyB. permanentlyC. previouslyD. constantly10. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with11. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt12. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished13. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.A. arisingB. arousingC. raisingD. rising14. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. gravelyD. solemnly15. ____________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With16. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ________ Susan caught up with me.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. through17. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was18. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing19. Agriculture was a step in human progress ___________ which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC. toD. from20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed21. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as22. So many directors _________, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent23. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever24. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared25. The hours _________ children spend in their one-way relationship with people on television undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that26. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says __________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such27. I don't know if the story is true but I will try to ________ it.A. identifyB. excuseC. confineD. verify28. There were five hundred ________ at the state combined examination of CET-4 in our university last year.A. applicantsB. attendantsC. participantsD. candidates29. Money wasn't the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a _________ on it.A. connectionB. relationC. bearingD. association30. The new regulation will be ________ from the first of April.A. forcedB. usedC. enforcedD. carried31. Everyone on the team __________ winning the game.A. attributed toB. contributed toC. distributed toD. led to32. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite33. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___________ and a scholarship.A. statusB. fameC. faithD. courage34. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed35. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing students' learning skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on36. Tom is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. providedB. whateverC. even ifD. as if37. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what38. If the building project ____________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed39. I keep a box of tools and a fire extinguisher in my car for use in a(n) ________.A. caseB. conditionC. emergencyD. time40. Outside the plane the ________ was beautiful.A. sightB. spotC. sceneryD. view41. If you want to buy the product, you can make ________ with us 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.A. contactB. touchC. connectionD. relation42. The idea ________ good.A. makesB. goesC. readsD. sounds43. There was a big hole in the road which ________ traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down44. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge45. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. illustrationB. labelC. signD. mark46. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid47. Tyrone was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. prohibitC. turnD. avoid48. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged49. The twentieth century had witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transportationC. transplantD. transformation50. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. didPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.One might argue that a friend is someone who supports you in all things. And this is a 51.popular idea of friendship. This 52.ofwhat a friend does is held by many fine people. They 53.that people should stand next to their friend, right or wrong. I, however, don't see 54.with these people.To my mind, the greatest value of friends is something 55.. Friendspoint out when you're in error, either factually or 56.. So when you'remaking a horrible mistake, such as 57.on your wife, a friend shouldset you right. And if you're putting 58.in a business that's sure to fail, a friend should take you aside for a frank discussion. And all talk should be as 59.as it is honest. In other words, friendly talk should leave no room for60.. 61.the issue, one has to guide hisfriend in the clearest manner possible. Let me 62.my meaning. Justas a doctor 63.pills to people who need to become healthy, a friendshould share wisdom with a friend that needs to act well.64., whenever we support a friend in the wrong decisions, bad thingscome of it. Families 65., money vanishes, and lives are ruined. This isa(n) 66.of supporting our friends that should remain on the top of ourminds. And we should be 67..This is not to say that we shouldn't provide our friends with 68..In truth, we are 69.to encourage our friends at times. Butthose times should not be 70.. And we should support only rightactions.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance at a fresh start at work.71. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects.D. The indirect value of schoolwork.72. Which subject has indirect, rather than direct, use for a job?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Engineering.D. History.73. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points74. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A. will be a complete failure in his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work75. The whole passage centers on ______.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one's strong and weak pointsD. developing one's useful abilities in school workQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers. Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile explanation. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centered manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills with others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Therefore the concept of Cooperative Learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they cooperate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information.76. How would you describe the writer's style?A. Written in an academic style.B. Written in a journalistic style.C. Written in a personal style.D. Written on the basis of widespread research in the area.77. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programs?A. Balanced.B. Unenthusiastic.C. Supportive.D. Critical.78. In Paragraph 1 the writer ________.A. agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB. agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC. disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD. is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument79. In Paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to ________.A. uninformativeB. unusualC. exaggeratedD. uninspiring80. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A. because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB. because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC. because the students can use their first language freelyD. because they work towards real life goalsQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应，分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought andsold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services. The interrelationship of all these prices makes up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.81. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Distribution and the Public Sector.82. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services83. According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties (保修证书) that cover a product.84. In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.A. return privilegesB. buyers and sellersC. money and creditsD. all the factors85. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market valueQuiz 3小题Part 1 Multiple Choice1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.D11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16. A17.A 18. B 19.C 20.C21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38. A 39.C 40.D41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D小题Part 2 Cloze51.Mostly 52.Concept 53.Proclaim 54.eye to eye 55.different 56.morally 57.cheating 58.capital 59.direct 60.Confusion 61.Whatever 62.illustrate 63.prescribes 64.Invariably 65.dissolve 66.drawback 67.careful 68.encouragement 69.duty-bound 70.constant 小题Part 3 Reading Comprehension71.B 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.C78.B 79.D 80.D 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85. D。
大学英语3quizB-3-1
B)Quiz B-3-1 名称B)Quiz B-3-1 状态已完成 分数得 50 分，满分 50 分问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分 Steve Jobs ___________ after he dropped out ofReed College. 所选答案：A. stayed around as a drop –in for months问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分Steve Jobs’ biological mother ___________ when she gave birth to Steve Jobs.所选答案：B. was a young college graduate student问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分From the passage, we know that ___________.所选答案：A. Steve Jobs’ biological mother was a single mother.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分What kind of people were Steve Jobs’ foster parents? 所选答案：C. They were a working class couple without acollege degree.问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分Which of the following was NOT the reason why Steve Jobs dropped out of Reed College?所选答案： A. Because he found a good job with the help of his friend.问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分From his decision of dropping out, it could be inferred that ___________. 所选答案：C. Steve Jobs was happy to have made one of his bestdecisions in his life.问题 7 得 1 分，满分 1 分After Steve Jobs dropped out, much of what he learned in a special way proved ___________. 所选答案： B. priceless问题 8 得 1 分，满分 1 分Why did Steve Jobs say his life as a drop-in in the college was not romantic at all? 所选答案：A. Because he was living a shabby life.问题 9 得 1 分，满分 1 分Steve jobs ___________ in the calligraphy class. 所选答案：B. learned about serif and sanserif typefaces, about varying the amount of spacebetween different lettercombinations, and so on.问题 10 得 1 分，满分 1 分From Steve Jobs’ life experience, we can lear n that ___________.所选答案： B. peoplemight learn to trust in something----their gut, destiny, life, karma and so on问题 11 得 1 分，满分 1 分I found the novel so ____________ that it was difficult totear myself away from it.所选答案： D. fascination问题12得1 分，满分1 分This is the company I used to work for. I __________because everybody there was tricky and deceptive.所选答案： D. quitted问题13得1 分，满分1 分The movie C lose Your Eyes at Midnight which I watchedlast week was a horror film. It made me __________ a lot.所选答案： C. scary问题14得1 分，满分1 分Teachers should not only have the abstract thought and thethinking in images, but also inspiration thought and__________ thought during their teaching.所选答案： C. intuition问题15得1 分，满分1 分Guo Moruo, one of the famous writers in Chinese history,wrote several ________ plays in his lifetime, notably QuYuan in 1942.所选答案： C. historical问题16得1 分，满分1 分College students ought to have a clear recognition of ourfuture. Whatever other people say, we should stick to goalsand pursue our dreams. It is ourselves who decide our own__________.所选答案： B. destiny问题17得1 分，满分1 分Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to getto an exit, may __________ between life and death whenfire breaks out.所选答案：D. make all thedifference问题18得1 分，满分1 分As a representative in our school, I __________ take part inthe National English Oral Contest and was granted the secondaward gloriously.所选答案： A. was honored to问题 19得 1 分，满分 1 分He was an able man, so everyone was willing to vote him when he was __________ the election of the Trade Union.所选答案： D. put up for问题 20得 1 分，满分 1 分Although we have so many difficulties before us, we still __________ accomplishing the project on time if we keep on working hard.所选答案： D. have a hope of问题 21 得 1 分，满分 1 分 John’s grandfather w as a much experienced __________ of many campaigns, full of old wisdom.所选答案：D. veteran问题 22 得 1 分，满分 1 分The little boy had a talent for drawing and he could do a __________ of the elegant ballet dancer quickly once he caught a glimpse of her.所选答案： A. sketch问题 23 得 1 分，满分 1 分Suzhou is widely-known for its incomparably (无比的) exquisite gardens, and Hangzhou for its __________ scenery around the West Lake.所选答案：D. fascinating问题 24 得 1 分，满分 1 分Although there are many stars existing in the sky, they are __________ to the naked eye as they are so far away from us.所选答案：B. invisible问题 25 得 1 分，满分 1 分If we convert wastes into useful materials through __________ many kinds of materials, our limited natural resources would last longer and the environment would bebetter.所选答案：A. recycling问题 26得 1 分，满分 1 分The charitable people both in and outside the country were willing to __________ the orphans left by the destructive earthquake in Wenchuan Sichuan province.所选答案： A. adopt问题 27 得 1 分，满分 1 分The commentator’s running __________ on the football match was excellent and objective although our football team was defeated in the end.所选答案：B. commentary问题 28 得 1 分，满分 1 分He ____________ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.所选答案：B. scratched问题 29 得 1 分，满分 1 分The daily market is a festival of colors and textures, with fruit and vegetable stalls ____________ and imaginatively composed.所选答案：B. artistically问题 30 得 1 分，满分 1 分 The general manager said he would __________ visiting his senior employees before Christmas although he was terribly busy with many things in the company.所选答案：C. get around to问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分At a conference in California yesterday, the [a] _________ of 500-some technology veterans watched in fascination as a company called Livescribe introduced its brilliant [b] _________: pen Well, not just a pen —a computer that looks like a pen. The pen can not only make lines on paper, but also record a [c] _________ file of whatever you write —both text and sketches. It can also use an [d] _________ camera to read a code of tiny and read bar codes. To use the pen, you need to buy [e] _________ of paper with dots of a distinctive pattern.It also records the sound around you and [f] _________ it to what you were writing at the time. Tap the pen to that text again, it reads the little dots and youget an audio playback from that time. It is very useful to the journalist with [g]_________ handwriting and no shorthand skills.Besides, it has other cool [h]_________. First, it can create 3D audio files. Second, it can create flash animations. Third, it can access [i] _________ in a book. Fourth, it can write an email [j] _________.所选答案：At a conference in California yesterday, the audience_________ of 500-some technology veterans watched in fascination as a company called Livescribe introduced its brilliant invention _________: penWell, not just a pen—a computer that looks like a pen. The pen can not only make lines on paper, but also record a digital _________ file of whatever you write—both text and sketches. It can also use an infrared_________ camera to read a code of tiny and read bar codes. To use the pen, you need to buy sheets _________ of paper with dots of a distinctive pattern.It also records the sound around you and links _________ it to what you were writing at the time. Tap the pen to that text again, it reads the little dots and you get an audio playback from that time. It is very useful to the journalist with lousy _________ handwriting and no shorthand skills.Besides, it has other cool functions_________. First, itcan create 3D audio files.Second, it can create flashanimations. Third, it can accesscommentary _________ in abook. Fourth, it can write an email automatically _________.问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分One of the best-known proverbs must be “early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” The promise of health, wealth, and wisdom to those who join the ranks of the early retirees and risers must be particularly appealing to many people in our contemporary society. There is no doubt that one of the greatest concerns of modern man is his health. It is estimated that in the United States $200 billion are spent on health care each year. The medical field has grown into such a big business that it employs 4.8 million people. Much more interest has been shown in preventive medicine in recent years. This is probably due to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writing of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role. In his book Aerobics, Dr. Cooper communicated his message of the benefits of exercise so effectively that many other authors have followed inhis trail, and literally millions of readers have put on their sports shoes and taken to the highways and byways of America. A recent survey showed that over 17 million people are jogging. Many of these are so serious that they trained themselves to run the 26 miles and 385 yards of the hard and tiring marathons(马拉松) that are organized all over the country. The last time I was in Honolulu , I was amazed to see hundreds of people, young and old, running for their lives. And I discovered many of them have run in the Hawaiian Marathon. Exercise has also become a major part of conversation. At a dinner party recently, the president of a bank asked me, “ You look like a runner; how far do you run each day?” A few days later when I appeared on a national television show, the host suddenly asked me if I was a regular runner. On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject ofexercise and I found that this is a subject on many people ’s minds.The “early risers ” mentioned in Paragraph 1 are ____________ .所选答案： D. people who get up early问题 33得 2 分，满分 2 分What does the writer think of the $200 billion spent on health care each year? 所选答案： C. It’s a big sum of money.问题 34 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the passage, nowadays what people are most interested in is ____________.所选答案：B. how to keep fit问题 35 得 2 分，满分 2 分Why are the examples of conversation in the last paragraph used? 所选答案：A. To show the importance of running.问题 36得 2 分，满分 2 分 Aerobics is a book about ____________ . 所选答案：A. exercise。
大学英语quiz 3答案
大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试3试卷编号：quiz3考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.Shall we request the chairman _____A_____ our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know ______C____ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how3.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount __D________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning4.We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had puther under great __C_______.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness5.He never ______D___ to read the news but turned at once to thecrossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered6.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to__C________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open7.The price they offered for my old car was so low that I ____B_____ itdown.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused8.The noise of the traffic ___B______ Paul from his work.A. preventedB. distractedC. angeredD. upset9.People appreciate _______A______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked10.Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness of bigbusinesses will ______C___ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock11.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat_____C________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline12.Our department _C______ courses in several foreign languages.A. acceptsB. considersD. takes13.She had clearly no _____C________ of doing any work, although shewas very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intentionD. belonging14.Many students found the book ___A__________; it provided them with alarge amount of information on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing15.I just managed to _____C________ a quick breath before I was pulledunder the water by the passing boats.A. loadB. gainD. escape16.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____D________ toend the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination17.Mr. Sanders has been asked to ____B_________ the next meeting of thecommittee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think18.I could not persuade him to accept it, ______D_______ make him seethe importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I19.______C____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20.Not that John doesn't want to help you, ____A_________ it's beyond hispower.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that21.To be frank, I'd rather you ______D_______ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not to be involvedC. not involvedD. were not involved22.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios________B_____ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play23.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent of patientsdo not take drugs ____D_________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as24.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of goods from thefactory __________A_____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising25.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __C___________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26.The little man was _____C________ one meter fifty in height.A. almost more thanB. nearly more thanC. hardly more thanD. as much as27.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been__B_____ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out28.The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him _B_____.A. backB. downC. toD. around29.Unless he is _____A___ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someoneelse's eyes for very long.A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering30.The observer's statement about the accident was very __A___; we knowalmost everything about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special31.___C____ your opinions are worth considering, the general managerfinds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. BecauseC. ThoughD. Since32.____A_____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC. So clever the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are33. A friendship may be _D_______, relaxed, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. criticalD. superficial34.Your work does not __D____ what I expect of you.A. come up withB. come outC. come roundD. come up to35.In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the___D___ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. explosiveD. exclusive36.No fault is attached __B___ the bus driver for the terrible accident at therailway crossing.A. forB. toC. withD. in37.The escaped prisoner waited until the _D____ of night before leaving hishiding place.A. darkB. deepC. depthD. dead38.Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms from the west, butthe__B___ winds are from the north-east.A. existingB. prevailingC. particularD. special39.The doctor told Penny that too much ____A________ to the sun is badfor the skin.A. exposureB. meansC. exhibitionD. gratitude40.In preparing scientific reports of experiments, a student should______D_______ his findings in clear and precise language.A. exemplifyB. predictC. raiseD. present41.This hotel _____D________ $60 for a single room with a bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges42.She was so _____B________ in her job that she didn't hear anybodyknocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. outstanding43.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made medecide to buy it was the beautiful ____D_________ through the window.A. perspectiveB. lookC. pictureD. view44.I saw the _____B________ of the taxi before it disappeared around thecorner of the street.A. signalB. rearC. lookD. scene45.______D______ before we leave, the day after tomorrow, we shouldhave a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive46.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem________B_____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse47.I had just started back to the house to change my clothes____D_________ I heard voices.A. asB. whileC. afterD. when48.When he arrived, he found _____B________ the aged and the sick athome.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than49.The mere fact _______A______ most people believe a nuclear warwould be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why50.___C______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning towork much better.A. ForB. SinceC. NowD. DespitePart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 0.5)Answers：Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I never could really talk to my father. I always felt pretty 51.52.returned home to visit, I found my mother and father had just gotten a 53.54.cold and 55.generally 56.When I was little, my father would take me fishing all the time. It seemed like I 57.of eight, there was nothing wrong with being like my dad. I still 58.everyone else. But as I moved into my teens, it became 59.financial situation became worse, 60.When I was very young, my dad was able to 61.older, he became less functional and 62.became painful. Most of our talks turned into 63.64.65.And we were 66.67.got home from whatever job he was in the 68.was not uncommon that if he didn't get in a fight with my mom he would Arrayusually 69.he made it to the dinner table to eat with us, I knew that before the meal Arraywas over, he would be very angry with 70.us. It was usually my mom or me.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.When I was younger, I was 71.said you wanted to join the army and 72.the military. As nothing could have been 73.truth, I made sure my hair never looked as if I was 74.75.appropriate 76.them by looking more 77.But what I 78.was that we were all trying to say that "we didn't 79.What I also noticed was that other than having long hair, we 80.that I no longer wanted to make a 81.my hair a certain way. I chose a(n) 82.not to say anything. My hair was short, but not to the 83.operations". I kept my hair that way for a couple of years, but I still wasn't satisfied. My hair was still long enough that it could be 84.others. It could also be combed 85.my hair. Again, I felt like my hair was 86.There was only one thing to do. I had my hair shaved really short whichshowed exactly where I was 87.kept on 88.89.90.soldier.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.You will be surprised how often people simply want to get things off their chests. All you have to do is just listen. Keep on listening. Don't answer back, and in nine cases out of ten, your staff will leave your room perfectly happy and satisfied.Even ordinary things should be noticed and appreciated. That's what the smart boss does. So you shouldn't just praise once and forget about it. If someone has done a good job, you should mention it again and again and again, because for most of us the desire for appreciation is never satisfied.Moreover, a good supervisor (监管者) certainly notices the changes in all members of his staff and asks about them. When a staff member is back from leave, the good supervisor asks the staff member how he enjoyed his time off. He welcomes him back with a cheerful smile. It is just these small touches that make all the difference between a pleasant and unpleasant working environment.It is a fact that anyone loves being given attention, and you have to recognize it if you want good results when dealing with people. People crave (渴求) attention. And they will get it one way or another. If they can't get it by being constructive (建设性的), they will get it by being destructive (破坏性的). Don't ignore people. Even a few seconds of attention periodically (周期性地) can make all the difference.As a boss, before you yourself eat or look after your own needs, you must see to the needs of your people. You should also keep yourself in touch with the habits and ways of the people who work for you. Give them plenty of chances to say what they think. Encourage them to do so. This is one of the best ways to keep open the lines of communication. Do this often. Talk to your people. Get to know what's on their minds. Then you will be able to anticipate their needs and even stop trouble well before a matter becomes serious.91.It may be surprising that people in general just _____B______________.A. feel happy and satisfied oftenB. wish to reveal their innermost feelingsC. listen to what others have to sayD. want to answer back when told something92.To be a smart boss, you should _______C_____________.A. only praise your staff members for a good job sometimesB. show your craving (渴求) for appreciation again and againC. take notice of ordinary things and show your appreciationD. do a good job and expect your staff members to praise you93.We can guess that these small touches of your care_____A_____________.A. enhance the pleasant feelings at workB. urge your staff members to come backC. enable yourself to go on workingD. keep your staff members working hard94.It is a general fact that people _______D________________.A. want good results in their workB. want to work without being botheredC. would become constructive (建设性的) when neglectedD. have a strong desire for attention95.The passage is mainly about _____B________________.A. praise being better than criticismB. how to be a smart bossC. listening to your staffD. making a differenceQuestions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California. People called this the time of the Gold Rush.A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept falling off the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn't strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉) to attach the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.96.This article as a whole is about _____A_____________.A. how people got blue jeansB. the Gold Rush in CaliforniaC. How blue jeans are madeD. The kind of pants cowboys' wear97.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _______D___________.A. everybody who went to California got a lot of goldB. Levi found riches in the gold fieldsC. Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold minersD. Levi made more money than many gold miners98.The word this in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_______C____.A. CaliforniaB. the discovery of goldC. many people looking for goldD. the nation at this time99.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _____C_____.A. gold miners liked the blue colorB. this was the only cloth he hadC. miners wanted pants which could stand rough workD. cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly100. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? BA. It was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans.B. It was one tailor who started making blue jeans.C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular.D. It was in California that gold was discovered.Questions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids thatdon't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a process designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.101. According to the author, the future doesn't need ___D_________.A. creativityB. imaginationC. creatorsD. followers102. In the author's view, how can students learn well? DA. Carefully listen to the teacher in class.B. Take down every single word said by the teacher.C. Learn all the notes by heart.D. Combine listening with looking and doing.103. What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"? BA. We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed ofinformation.B. What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.C. The pace of life is too fast.D. The world is changing every minute.104. What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? BA. Rote-learning is completely harmful.B. Students may have to do jobs which are not yet in existence.C. It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.D. Students must imagine the future.105. The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ___B______.A. approvingB. disapprovingC. confidentD. opposite to what the words sayKey: 1-10 A C D C D/ C B B A C 11-20 C C C A C/ D B D C A。
大学英语第三册Quiz答案
夫妻保证书范文7篇夫妻保证书范文 1尊敬的高贵的贤淑可爱的老婆：为了我们的爱情能够地久天长，为了解决老婆被我气得鼻子歪掉的严重问题，本人研究并提出了以忍让包容，自我反省为主的日常行为准则让老婆的牙齿每天都晒太阳，晒完太阳再晒月亮。
我现在举着双手向老婆保证如下：1，老婆永远是对的,生气是理所当然的,是要好好哄的不能对着来的;2，如果老婆是错的,参照第一条执行;3，不能跟老婆比脾气谁大的,因为老婆是属虎我属猴的,比的结果是显然的;4，老婆开心是最重要的,为了老婆开心赴汤蹈火都是有必要的;5，老婆是用来全心呵护的,不能受苦受伤受累也不能受气的;6，老婆的健康是重要的,不能让老婆老生气，特别是把老婆鼻子气歪是坚决禁止的;7，老婆累了困了是要好生照顾的,捶捶背,按按摩是二话不说的;8，对老婆说'我爱你',每天一遍是不能少的,而且要诚恳,认真的;9，认真贯彻老婆的改造计划，做到温文尔雅、知书达理、谦卑得体、事业有成的四有青年;10，写保证书要面带微笑,心情愉快的而且不能少于300字的;我以党的名义起誓，我真的知道错了.本人将在未来的日子里严格执行以下准则.严格遵循老婆永远是对的基本原则，严格执行八荣八耻.以饭后洗碗为荣，以不做家务为耻以按时回家为荣，以彻夜不归为耻以工资全缴为荣，以私藏金库为耻以体贴妻子为荣，以不闻不问为耻以听老婆话为荣，以指挥老婆为耻以温柔体贴为荣，以男子主义为耻以精打细算为荣，以铺张浪费为耻以用情专一为荣，以沾花惹草为耻如有违约，夏天吹暖风，冬天吹凉风!夫妻保证书范文 2由于本人以前比较坏，经常打架，瞒着老婆做过坏事，惹老婆生气，使老婆为我但心，对我不信任~!在这里我向老婆保证我以后做个乖乖老公，特此保证以下几点：1.以后不打架或少打，少抽烟，不喝酒。
2.要比以前更加关心.爱护.体贴老婆。
3.不管做任何事情都向老婆大人汇报。
4.不做对不起老婆的事，不管任何时候任何情况下都不能对不起老婆。
大学英语--book3-quiz词汇题1-2-3详解版
Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviate偏离;违背B. disconnect 拆开;断开C. detach 分离；派遣；使超然attach的反义词D. distract 转移;分心;分散2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;认领D. commend表扬;称赞/推荐3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviate 减轻,缓和C. preclude排除;妨碍D. proclaim 宣告,公布,声明4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortune不幸,灾祸C. circuit 电路,线路D. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestige威望,声望,声誉B. dedication 奉献,献身C. humanity 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科D. persecution 迫害;烦扰6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants服务员,大明星小跟班,侍从Glamorous迷人的,富有魅力的7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradox 悖论,反论,似非而是地论点,相互矛盾的人和事B. prejudiceC. dilemma困境,两难选择D. conflictArbitrary武断的8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. toss 投掷B. increaseC. hoist升起,吊起/起重机D. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的B. respected 受尊敬的,德高望重的C. respective 分别的,各自的D. respectable 值得尊敬的10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted 溶化,溶解11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. toss 投掷D. propel 推进,驱使12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravate 加重B. alleviate 减轻C. medicate 用药治疗D. bypass 绕开,忽视,迂回13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glare 凝视,瞪眼B. shine 光亮,照射C. faint 昏厥,昏倒D. dazzle 使…眼花,使…目眩14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthened 加强,强化C. reinforced 加强,增援D. aggravated 加重15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit to 提交/屈服B. take into 考虑到,说服C. participate in 参加,分享D. indulge in 沉湎于,沉溺于17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn on 嘲笑,对…不屑一顾B. took pains with 尽力,费苦心C. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon 阐明,使明白18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavor 努力,尽力C. attitudeD. deliberation 熟思,考虑,从容19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. perspectiveC. permissive 许可的,自由的,宽容的D. prominent 突出的,显著的20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousReminder 提醒,提示22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. consistent 始终如一的,一致的C. dubious 可疑的,无把握的D. glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. icons 图标,偶像人物C. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的C. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibit 抑制;禁止B. inhabit 栖息,居住C. gatherD. retreat 撤退,后退/隐居Infertile不肥沃的,不毛的,不结果实的,不能生育的28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. icon 偶像B. cowboy 牛仔,牧童C. pedestrian 行人D. senator 参议员29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward of 酬答,作为奖励B. in pursuit of 寻求,追求C. in view of 鉴于,考虑到D. in light of 根据,鉴于,从…观点30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang up 挂断电话,搁置,拖延B. hang in 坚持C. hang out 闲逛/挂出D. hang onto依附,紧紧抓住参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:CScheme方案2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historical 历史的,历史上的,史学的historic有历史意义的,历史上著名的D. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauled 拖运,拖拉B. towed 拖C. tossed 投掷D. propelled 驱动,推动Correct answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulent 骚乱的,混乱的,动荡不安的C. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vain 徒劳,白费,无用B. proximity接近,在附近C. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanics 力学,机械学D. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjective 主观的,个人的,自觉的B. liable 易于的,有…倾向的C. inferior 差的,劣等的D. vulnerable 易受伤害的Correct answer:D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleak 荒凉的,暗淡的,无希望的B. feeble 微弱的,无力的C. obscure 模糊的,晦涩的D. shadowy 朦胧的,模糊的,有阴影的Correct answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperatively 命令式地B. tremendously 巨大地,非常地C. turbulently 动荡地,骚动地D. triumphantly 成功地,耀武扬威地Correct answer:D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettably 遗憾地,抱歉地B. forcibly 有力地,强制地C. graciously 和蔼地,仁慈地D. gravely 严重地,严峻地Correct answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevating 上升,提升B. lingering 徘徊C. ascendingD. escalating 逐步上升,升级Correct answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarified 阐明,澄清B. acknowledged 公认C. dignified 庄严的,有尊严的,高贵的D. illustratedCorrect answer:B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternative 二中选一,供选择的B. defective 有缺陷的,不完美的C. imperative 势在必行的,命令的D. conservative 保守的Correct answer:C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bounced 反弹,弹跳B. hopped 单脚跳行C. swayed 摇摆D. escorted 护送,陪同Correct answer:A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. Concerning 关于B. Assuming 假设C. Regarding 关于D. predicting 预测Correct answer:B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraising 鉴定,评价B. proposingC. hovering 停悬,盘旋,空中停悬D. underlying 潜在的,以…为基础的Correct answer:D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event of 发生,倘若,如果B. in case of 万一,如果发生C. in preparation forD. in the light of 根据,按照Correct answer:D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreaded 惧怕,令人可怕的B. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gasped 喘气,喘息B. stunned 震惊,愕然C. strapped 用皮绳捆住,D. ousted 驱逐,赶下台/取代Correct answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it orA. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent 意图,打算Correct answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitate 需要,使成为必要C. request 请求,要求D. deviate 偏离,越轨Correct answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. sampling 抽样B. carefree 无忧无虑的C. descriptiveD. exemplary 模范的,可效仿的3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dart 飞奔,向前冲B. damn 谴责C. dare 敢,胆敢D. dealDizzying目不暇接,眼花缭乱的4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflict 折磨,使痛苦D. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorous 严格的,严厉的B. boredC. energetic 精力充沛的,积极的,有力的D. powerful 强大的,强有力的7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticism 怀疑论C. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymous 匿名的,无名的B. humanitarianC. rigorous 严格的,严厉的D. conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardize 危害,危及B. contrive 设计,发明/密谋/谋划,设法做到C. transformD. mount 增加,爬上10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientious 认真地,尽责的,本着良心的C. modestD. fascinating 迷人的,令人神魂颠倒的11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy thenight under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming 压倒性的,势不可挡的,令人难以招架的12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live on 以…为食,以…为生B. believe inC. embark onD. save up 储蓄,贮存13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiere 首映,初演D. misery14. So will I have to buy replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgrade 升级B. contrive 设计,发明,密谋C. divert 转移,转向D. renew 更新Replacement替代15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share in 分享,分担B. live through 度过,经历过C. relate to 涉及,有关D. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrill 感到兴奋,紧张B. cherishC. abandon 遗弃,放弃/放任D. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerse 沉浸,使浸没D. strive 努力,奋斗,力争19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulate 模拟,模仿B. stimulate 刺激.激励C. signify 表示,意味.预示D. smuggle 走私,偷运20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragile 脆的,易脆的B. terrific 好极了,极好的C. skeptical 多疑的,怀疑的D. manifest 显然的,明显的manifest ['mænɪfest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institution 制度,机构,公共机构B. tuition 学费C. instruction 指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明D. intuition 直觉,直觉力22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrived 设计,发明;图谋B. establishedC. diverted 转移,呼叫转移D. cherished 珍爱23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under 以…为借口Under the pretext of24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I ________ to English.A. reverted 回复,B. rectified 调整,矫正C. removedD. reversed 颠倒,翻转,倒车25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or ________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divert 转移,转向D. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。
Quiz-unit 2 book 3 (全新版大学英语3 上外出版)
Key
2016/5/30
Words
1. conviction n. 坚定的看法或 信仰
2. disguise vt. 假扮，假装 3. abolish vt. 废除 4. diligent a. 勤奋的 5. settlement n. 新拓居地
8. authorize vt. 批准
9. fugitive n. 逃亡者
20. 路标
In the 1820s Coffin moved west to Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, where he opened a store. Word spread that fleeing slaves could always 21________ at the Coffin home. At times he 22________ as many as 17 23________ at once, and he kept a team and wagon ready to convey them on the 24___________________ their ________. Eventually three 25________ converged at the Coffin house, which came to be the Grand Central Terminal of the Underground Railroad. 寻得庇护；给 ...提供保护；逃难者；下一段行程；主要路 线。
10. capture n. 抓捕；捕获 11. transportation n. 公共交通； 运输工具 12. representative n. 代表 13. disobedience n. 不服从； 不顺从 14. boycott 抵制 15. mistreatment n. 虐待
【VIP专享】新编大学英语3复习资料-单元quiz
UNIT 11)His speech was so eloquent that all the birds wereglad they had brought him, and nodded their heads______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that theshopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C) containedB) consented D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the designof the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references.A) conceited C) condemnedB) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A) eloquent C) appreciativeB) jealousy D) spoiled6)Although they are sisters, they are the ________opposite of one another.A) very B) much C) little D) just7)The rumors of an attack were later ________.A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8)His self-confidence was ____ by repeated failures.A) underestimated C) undermannedB) underexposed D) undermined9) I have__ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A) secured C) assuredB) ensured D) insured10) The gun ____ the monkeys and they all escaped.A) bothered C) overflowedB) impressed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A) counts C) counts upB) counts on D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects, soonly one now remains.A)reduced C)diminishedB)eliminated D)removed13) He's very___to his pupil's need for encouragementand knows when to praise them.A) sensational C) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of myparents' life habits since they retired.A) become C) have becomeB) are becoming D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research workdue to his ill health.A) giving up C) to give upB) given up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A) admit to break C)admit having brokenB) admit to have broken D) admit him break17) He has a very strange ________ on life.A) interview C) outlookB) perspectives D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was amillion-to-one chance.A) reassured C) insuredB) realized D) instructed19) I ______my fear of flying by taking several shortflights last month.A) undermined C) confrontedB) overcame D) challenged20)There is noise on this ____. I can hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connection C)case D)scene21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never_____myself.A) forgive C) threatenB)dismiss D) convince22) These events are a major_____to the establishmentof a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal C) consequenceB) grip D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose andthroat infections.A) prone B)confined C) tend D) attached24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback C) reversalB) rejection D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A) accomplish C) attainB) plan D) establishUNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3)My uncle was made ____ his research work due tohis ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4)Each parent and child __ asked to attend one of thelectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5)He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party last night. Butactually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ bemuch better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such aninteresting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10) _____his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having given Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________,I don’t have time to do so.2.The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy.3.The frequent ___________ of her own feelings hasmade her rather reserved.4.Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea.7.It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______.10. Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11. She showed a great deal of _________ about herhusband’s illness, since the doctor told her it waslife-threatening.12. She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progressto decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgments about it.A. morale C. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aiddoesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in thefirst _____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better givehim a ring ____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, someschools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resort fromB. resort to D. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as manyjourneys as he wishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____developing the students’ productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technologyman can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomed C. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government,residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____:77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. available C. achievableB. accessible D. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be aserious ____ preventing you from achieving yourgoals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while thebaby is asleep.A. concerned C. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has____ from the basketball scene.A. disposed C. discouragedB. disappeared D. discardedDirections:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be herconfidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washingmachine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage inthe ______________ future. (foresee) 8. Mr. Smith is a(n) ________________ sociolinguist,and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night ____________, promising thathe would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply)13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater_____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’t agree with what he said.A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the mostpopulated regions of Western Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages.A.continuallyB. continuouslyC.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only thevoice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because hissecretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let themdown.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christmas ____Ritz’smind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style tomy subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen ____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit fromthe investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express hisor social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached itsdestination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious)4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ____________ of receiving giftsat the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve readhis books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she willeasily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned thathis team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish” in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) downand arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反应) criticism bycustomers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjects and purposes.19) Some scientists argue that the complexorganizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to thinkabout current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features intothe design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscapeinto an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring thebeggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide rangeof human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormousworldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you ____fromNew York.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across,we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time sheis left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices uptogether, the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually workinglong hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastalvillages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) tornC) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir inscientific circles.A) Believe B) BelievingC) To believe D) Believed19. The house was very quiet, as it was onthe side of a mountain.A) isolating B) being isolatedC) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your ownhome with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) paymentC) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawingmillions of visitors every year.A) attention B) appointmentC) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilledcraftsmen _ comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and hadto be .A) reunited B) restoredC) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointedB) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance __Ineeded medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) althoughC) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insects C) Most insectsB) Despite most insects D) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged formore than two minutes, they can stay underwater fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.A) as long B) as long asC) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense,a pamphlet that identified the American colonieswith the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquent C) an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writing D) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most importanteconomic activity,_ 17 percent of the workforce.A) engages B) and to engageC) that it engages D) engagingDirections:Choose the choice that best fits into the passage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quite convenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C. ways D. paths32、A. comparing B. comparedC. compareD. being compared33、A. parts B.portions C.proportions D.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C. providedD.excluded35、A. with B. for C. at D. in36、A.formal B.casual C.stressfulD.considerable37、A.gained B.retained C.attained D.maintained38、A.session B.solitude C. scenery D. stain39、A. involve B. involvedC.involvingD. being involved40、A. on B. in C. at D. ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose the best choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areasof unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousandsof small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchasedand prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demand determine land useD) the effects of mass transportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of the following as effectsof mass transportation on cities EXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial and residential districtsC) changes in life in the inner cityD) increasing standards of living43. The italicized word “sparked” in the firstparagraph is closest in meaning to _____.A) brought on B) surroundedC) sent out D) followed44. The italicized word “many” in the last paragraphrefers to _____.A) people B) lots C) year D) developers45. According to the passage, what was onedisadvantage of residential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand for public transportation..**********************************************KEY**********************************************UNIT 11 ADABC6 ABDCD11 DBBDC16 CCABB21 ADADAUNIT 31BBBDC6DCADC1 furthermore2 knowledge3 suppression4 have been integrated5 homemakers6 meantime7 compelling8 comfort9 respectablerespectful10 drug11 concern12 shamefulUNIT 41 ABABC 6 BCDCC11 AADDB1 acceptable2 avoidance3 defensive4 demonstration5 dominant6 estimation7 foreseeable8 accomplished9 hastily10 Hyper-vigilance11 ignorance12 implications13 incorrect14 instabilityUNIT 51BDAAC6DCDDB11 CCBBB16 ADCDA21 ABDBC26 DCCAA1 application2 childish3 consciousness4 continually5 expectant6 imitation7 penetrating8 sorrow9 tenderness10 learners11 offensive12 personally13 combination14 curiosity15 unexpectedUNIT 61 territory2 Armed with3 frustrated4 impulse5 jeopardize6 stood by7 intrude8 controversy9 Compared with10 phase11 had collapsed12 tracked13 in response to14 constructive15 available16 survive17 alternative18 series19 instinct20 aggressiveUNIT 71 CDBBB6 BBCBD11 AABCD16 BAACD21 DCBBC26 CCBCD31 ABDBA36 BACCA41 DDABC。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案(2011年10月第二版)
Uint1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.Listening InTask1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask2:How to select elective courses? Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3:How to get straight A's?Keys:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake? Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask2:What's your answer?According to the interviewee,it's difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education.In the past years,China has been confronted with the same problem. The university enrollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities, thus affecting the educational quality.Task3:Let's group work!VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1:Problems with our educational systemHi,everybody.My topic today is"Problems with our educational system".I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students'abilities and interest in other areas.I think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven't had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic,and,as a result,many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isn't really possible.And as a consequence,some students I believe to be intelligent can't get into good colleges if they,you know,haven't scored well on the math section,even if they are brilliant writers.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others'.And they're very aware of their social position,you know.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive.They're just acting in a way they are expected.Often their grades go from bad to worse.And that's pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.Keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask2:The final examScriptAt a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes,midterms,labs,etc.that each had an"A"so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there.They had a great time and didn't make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare. As a result,they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day,the professor placed them in separate rooms,handed each of them a paper,and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem,worth five points.It was a simple question on a chemical reaction."Cool,"they all thought at the same time,each one in his separate room, "this is going to be easy."Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth95points:"Which of the tires was flat?"Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms,handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worthTask3:Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States.Founded16years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than21,000students,including undergraduates and students in10graduate and professional schools.Over14,000people work at Harvard,including more than2,100faculty members.Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners.During its early years,Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities,but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey,Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education.It was an82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries,broadened student aid,created new professorships,and expanded Harvard's physical facilities.NeiI L.Rudenstine took office as Harvard's26th president in1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university's schools and faculties,Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard's main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the importance of the university's excellence in undergraduate education,the significance of keeping Harvard's doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds,and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.DViewing and speaking:Task1:University budget cutsScriptHost:Well,David Lammy,the University Minister,joins me from Westminster.Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime,mmy.How do these cuts...tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education?Interviewee:Well,I think it's important to remind viewers that we will spend well over12billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say that there will be more students at university next year than everbefore in our history.But what is important is that when they get to university,is that they have good facilities,good buildings,that they have good contact with their lecturers and,for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant.And you know40percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants.So we have to plan...Host:But there's going to be less money next year.That's the bottom line, isn't it?Interviewee:Er,we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant.That's51million out of a total budget of over five billion.Look,I think there are families across the country preparing for Christmas spending a bit less and they're,you know,it's a lot more than one percent that they're,they're feeling.So I think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that we can continue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that.Host:And briefly,what about these two-year degrees?This is a reduction in standards,isn't it?Interviewee:Well,we,we,we...It's important in this country that we remember that students aren't just the classic18-to21-year-oldundergraduates.We want mature students.We want more parttime students and over the last few years we've been growing the number of foundation degree, two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level skills.That's what we want to support and that's what we're indicating in the grant letter that we've sent to universities over the last few days. Host:OK.David Lammy,thank you so much for joining us. Interviewee:Thank you.Keys:(1)increasing(2)12/twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearTask2:Talk after viewingScriptThere will be more students at universities next year than ever before in our history.When they get to university,they have good facilities,good buildings,as well as good contact with their lecturers.Students from poorer backgrounds receive a grant.40percent of students who are going to university will receive some sort of grant.Unit1testPart IKeys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country,it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money,because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about$100with you in U.S.cash,so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.CUint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask1:sandstorm;air pollution;deforestationwater pollution;melting polar ice cap;light pollutiondrought;desertification;litteringII.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.CIII.Listening InTask1:We should have proper respect for nature!Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?Ed:I think so.Um...more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?Ed:Today...I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem,and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.Martha:How do you learn about environmental problems?Ed:Um...through school.A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs,too.They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.Martha:Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?Ed:I think so.So,as they grow older,they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on,and also to prevent more problems from occurring.Martha:If you could create a new law to help the environment,what would it be?Ed:A new law for the environment?Um...I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts,they have to throw them into the garbage bin,not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that.So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or onthe ground.Martha:That's a good idea.What do you personally do to help protect the environment?Ed:I'm so against littering.I never litter.If I see somebody litter,I get really angry.So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted,and there are four main possiblecauses for it.First,fertilizer.If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river,the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly,turning the water green.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution.When the algae die,they are broken down by the action of the bacteria,which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second,industrial waste.Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers.Examples of such pollutants include cyanide,lead,copper, and mercury.These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels,eventually killing fish and other animals.Third,oil pollution.If oil enters a slow-moving river,it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface,preventing oxygen from entering the water.Fourth,warm water.Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers.A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water.Keys:1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DTask3:Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task,China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by40to45percent in the next10years.Zhang Guobao,Director of the National Energy Administration,said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment,and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies,including hydroelectric,nuclear,wind,and solar power."Government authorities have closed small,coal-fired plants with a total capacity of60.06million kilowatts in the past four years.This year's target of closing10million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that15percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by2020,"Director Zhang said.At present,non-fossil energy accounts for only7.8percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energy consumption.Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year,exceeding the United States whichinvested US$18.6billion.Thus,China has become the world leader in generating clean energy.Five years earlier,China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5billion.However,China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily.The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society.For instance,more than400,000people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development,affect people's income,and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D2.D3.A4.B5.CIV.Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1)doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2)the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3)There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4)It's not backed by action,5)It does not constitute a...a deal.6)It's a hollow shell7)it lacks anything on emissions cuts8)There's no guarantee that there will be new money,that the money will be real,that there's actually a commitment to get there,or that it will be channeled in new ways,Task2:What's your answer?Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference.Task3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.First,they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process.Second,they are already economically advanced,with more funds to deal with pollution problems.On the other hand,developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.Therefore,an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations,which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions,but theformer must take more responsibility.Recently,however,some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1:The environment and the developmentScript:Li:Hi,Professor Wang.I'm Li Lin,a correspondent for the university newspaper.The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development.What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time?Wang:There are many environmental problems:air pollution,water pollution,desertification,overfishing,destruction of natural habitats,acid rain,overconsumption of wild animals and plants,etc.But lying at the center of all those problems,as I see it,is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment.Since the United Nations Earth Summit in1992,growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of"sustainable development".This means today's economic growth should not wipe outthe resources and options for future generations.Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth,but also social advancement and environmental health.In other words,some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled.Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning,resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems.China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment.For instance,following the huge floods of1998,the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods.Still,the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists.Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment.Keys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask2:Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people.Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death.The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels.It has affected many countries in southern Asia.The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week.The cloud is the result of forest fires,the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles,industries,and power stations.Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves. Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight.They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as15percent.At the same time,heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of theatmosphere.Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall.This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health. Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during the next 30years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated5,000million people.Keys:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.CTask3:Mountain regions face a number of dangersScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment,according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible,environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase.The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five of the world's people—are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like60years ago.This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture.The authors of the UN study expect98percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by2055.Biological losses are expected to be heavy.The mountains of Europe,parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time,many mountain regions are losing people.Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.In other areas like Nepal,people are drifting to the cities in search of work.Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect98percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountainareas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Viewing and speaking:Task1:Santa's home town in dangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming,one which many people will pay attention to:There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle,which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus,has had its warmest winter in 40years.As a result,there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen,no snowballs,and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents,it may mean fewer tourists,as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year,and millions of dollars.Anne Pelttari-Bergman,the town's tourist director,worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal.She explains:"Snow is really important for us,of course,for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism,and also for our winter tourism because winter isour best season.It is really important for us."Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an one-time thing.Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas.Keys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide,and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas,Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus,for his home town's Christmas tourism,and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit2testPart IKeys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.CUint3Culture makes me what I amTask1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismII.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.AIII.Listening InTask1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.DTask2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all,it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who workcompulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask3:Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D2.A3.D4.A5.CIV.Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:International Slavery MuseumKeys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedTask2:What's your answer?VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1:Problems with our educational systemScript:To Americans,punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time.Being more than10minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and maybe an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay.Of course,the less formal the situation,the less important it is to be exactly on time.At informal get-togethers,for example,people often arrive as much as30 minutes past the appointed time.But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event,they often set the time days or weeks in advance.Once the time is fixed,it takes almost an emergency to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit,they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.Only very close friends will just"drop in"unannounced.Also,people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might already be in bed.The time may vary,but most people think twice about calling after10:00 p.m.To outsiders,Americans seem tied to the clock.People in some Eastern cultures value relationships more than schedules.In these societies,people don't try to control time,but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures,for example,view time as a cycle.The rhythm of nature—from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon—shapes their view of events.If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by,they are not very worried,knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the。
大学英语3quizB-3-7
名称 B)Quiz B-3-7 状态已完成分数得 48 分，满分 50 分 说明问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分What influence did apatent medicine advertisement have on the narrator? 所选答案： B. He was forced to think he had got the worst form ofthe particular disease said inthe advertisement.问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分The narrator visited the British Museum one day in order to ___________. 所选答案： B. search for the treatment for hay fever, a disease heimagined he had got问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分What was the narrator’s response after he concluded that he hadn’t got housemaid’s knee? 所选答案：B. He felt hurt and took it as an insult that he hadn’t gotit.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分Why did the narrator think his case should be an interesting one to medical students? 所选答 C. Because he thought medical students could takehim as a living specimen tostudy all the diseases he got.案：问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分 Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 6? 所选答案：D. He began to examine himself because he wanted tomake sure how long he had to live.问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分The word “wreck” in Paragraph 7 refers to ___________. 所选答案： C. a person whose health or spirits have been destroyed问题 7 得 1 分，满分 1 分The narrator went to his doctor in the belief that ___________. 所选答案： B. he could provide the doctor more medical practice than other ordinary patients问题 8 得 1 分，满分 1 分After hearing the narrator’s description about his illness, the doctor ___________. 所选答案： B. wrote out a prescription问题 9 得 1 分，满分 1 分What was written in the prescription by the doctor? 所选答案：B. Having a diet, developing good living habits, and not worrying aboutunnecessary things.问题 10 得 1 分，满分 1 分The passage is mainly talking about ___________. 所选答案：C. a case of mental illness ─ hypochondria问题 11 得 1 分，满分 1 分Can we define visual beauty as something which arouses pleasant __________ to the viewers?所选答案：C. sensation问题 12 得 1 分，满分 1 分A Sino-Singapore exchange program which is specially targeted at college students of both countries will __________ this year.所选答案： C. commence问题 13 得 1 分，满分 1 分In the process of the reform and opening up and the modernization drive, China will continue __________to carry out the basic national policy on environmental protection and implement the sustainable developmentstrategy.所选答案：C. conscientiously问题 14 得 1 分，满分 1 分I had to queue for a long time in order to ensure the __________ of the new edition Harry Potter 7 by J.K.Rowling.所选答案：C. acquisition问题 15 得 1 分，满分 1 分There is still much to be learnt at college ─ beyond what you need to fulfill to get your degree or __________. 所选答案： C. diploma问题 16 得 1 分，满分 1 分The bus stopped __________, as a result, a heavy bundle fell off from the rack above a passenger and struck him on the head.所选答案：D. all of a sudden问题 17 得 0 分，满分 1 分I’m wondering what could have ___________ him to commit so rash an action.所选答案： C. produced问题 18 得 1 分，满分 1 分The stress she had been under at work reduced her to a nervous __________.所选答案：C. wreck问题 19 得 1 分，满分 1 分She prefers conservative trousers to fashionableskirts as she thinks wearing the latter would __________ her movement.所选答案：B. hamper问题 20 得 1 分，满分 1 分 The manufacturer will establish, document and ___________ a quality system as a means of ensuring that the product conforms to specified requirements.所选答案：A. maintain问题 21 得 1 分，满分 1 分In the ___________ of ancient Troy, the Greeks got into the city by hiding in a wooden horse, which is globally known for Trojan Horse.所选答案：A. legend问题 22 得 1 分，满分 1 分The Olympic Park will be located to the north of downtown area and to the east of a district ___________ science, education and historical relics.所选答案：A. renowned for问题 23 得 1 分，满分 1 分The young nurse was so reliable and responsible vocationally that she was appointed in charge of ___________ the medicine to the lonely old sick women inthat community.所选答案：B. administering问题 24得 1 分，满分 1 分 In his new job, John felt ___________ his surroundings and his associates due to the cooperative relationship and ambiencecultivated by the enterprise.所选答案： B. in tune with问题 25 得 1 分，满分 1 分 As a porter of the office-building he performs his usual __________ of making sure all the doors are locked before going to bed.所选答案：A. ritual问题 26 得 1 分，满分 1 分 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _________ vision.所选答案：D. acute问题 27 得 1 分，满分 1 分They are _________ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.所选答案：D. cautious问题 28 得 1 分，满分 1 分The designer has applied for a _________ for his new invention.所选答案：B. patent问题 29 得 1 分，满分 1 分So far, _________ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.所选答案：C. prevailing问题 30 得 0 分，满分 1 分The _________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.所选答案：D. confinement问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分A team led by Ramanathan Raguram of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences in Bangalore studied 31 people who stayed at a Hindu temple for the [a] _________ of their treatment for [b]_________ psychiatric disorders. At the end of their stay, their scores on a test [c] _________ psychiatric scale have improved by an average of nearly 20 per cent.In the temple, no specific [d]_________or ceremonies were performed except a simple morning prayer for 15 minutes and a help of [e]_________ temple work for the rest of the day. Tender loving care, a non-threatening environment, and the hope of recovery are the factors [f]_________to the improvement of those patients.“A six-week temple treatment can produce the same improvement expected within four weeks of [g]_________ drugs such as chlorpromazine and risperidone,” says Raguram. Such findings are not [h]_________ to India, according to an expert on mental disorders, Perth. He says there is a “treatment protocol” practiced at the traditional village of Aro in Nigeria which is similar in many ways to the healing temple. But he[i]_________ that such temple treatment should be[j]_________ to other approaches rather than as an alternative.所选答案：A team led by Ramanathan Raguram of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences in Bangalore studied 31 people who stayed at a Hindu temple for the purpose_________of their treatment for sever _________psychiatric disorders. At the end of their stay, their scores on a test rating_________psychiatric scale have improved by an average of nearly 20 per cent. In the temple, no specific rituals_________or ceremonies were performed except a simple morning prayer for 15 minutes and a help of routine_________ temple work for the rest of the day. Tender loving care, a non-threatening environment, and the hope of recovery are the factors contributing _________to the improvementof those patients.“A six-week temple treatment can produce the same improvement expected within four weeks of administering_________ drugs such as chlorpromazine and risperidone,” says Raguram. Such findings are not specific _________ to India, according to an expert on mental disorders, Perth. He says there is a “treatment protocol” practiced at the traditional village of Aro in Nigeria which is similar in many ways to the healing temple. But he cautions_________ that such temple treatment should be complementary _________to other approaches rather than as an alternative.问题32得2 分，满分2 分In the 1800’s, trains roared into stations. They were symbols of progress and expansion. They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s. The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers. To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled lands, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts (土地拨赠法案) in the 1850’s. These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways. In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates. The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains. The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War. During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies. One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly. The first transcontinental (跨越全洲的) route was completedin 1869. This track made it easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West. And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running. Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?所选答案： C. Around 1830问题 33 得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s? 所选答案： C. Farmers and settlers received land for free.问题 34 得 2 分，满分 2 分What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War? 所选答案：D. The South failed to make good use of railroads.问题 35 得 2 分，满分 2 分 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 所选答案： A. Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.问题 36 得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? 所选答案：D. Railroads played an important role in Americanhistory.。
大学英语第三册quizA试卷
上海立达职业技术学院2013学年第一学期专业年级班级大学英语(3)试题Quiz 1（A）PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions: In this section, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. Jeffrey has been sentenced for murdering, but he ______ his innocence.A. rejectedB. protestedC. objectD. protected2. In view of the present market situation, we agree to make a ______ by giving you a 7% commission.A. commodityB. compromiseC. promiseD. commission3.You can find old friends you’ve______, discover what old school mates are doing now and organize reunions.A. lost touchB. got in touchC. lost touch withD. out of touch4. My sister is always in good ______ in learning English.A. willB. emotionC. moodD. attitude5.Not until the day before yesterday________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree6. I didn't mean_______ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist _______ one.A. to eat / tryingB. to eat / to tryC. eating / tryingD. eating / to try7.It was suggested that a group of experts ______ to investigate the accident.A. had been appointedB.be appointedC. would appointD. appointed8. Computer is becoming a major instrument of communication among young people, ______ them to chat with each other.A. permitsB. permittedC. permittingD. being permitted9. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in college.A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. that10. We hoped that by the end of the year we ________ the job.A. had finishedB. finishedC. would have finishedD. will finish11. ________the report, I handed it to John, but he said that George was the person to send it to.A. Being finishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To have finished12. To handle the delicate situation, you must ；be_____.A. more than carefulB. more carefullyC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully13.It’s wrong to ______ personal fame and gain.第 1 页共13 页A. strive toB. striveC. strive forD. strive against14.It isn’t easy for anyone to ______ a new countr y and its customs.A. adaptB. adoptC. admitD. accept15.Did he tell you what ______ if he had a chance?A. was he going to doB. he would doC. be had doneD. had to do16. I’m ______ because I won first prize in the contest.A. on the top of the worldB. on the top of worldC. on top of worldD. on top of the world17.The lady is _______ witty _______ she is pretty.A. as ... asB. not so ... asC. more.... thanD. not as... as18. Chinese culture, poetry and prose, philosophy or religion ______ western culture back in the 19th century.A. inflectedB. inflictedC. separatedD. influenced19. However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent learning English gradually ______.A. increasedB. deceivedC. cutD. decreased20.Because he could not lead an exciting life, he tried to _____ it by imagining he was doing exciting things.A. make up forB. run out of itC. speak badly of itD. look down on21. Gerald denied ______ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing22._________ I have heard the music I understand why you like it so much.A. Now thatB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. In case23._____ the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.A. If Jerry knowsB. Should Jerry knowC. Jerry has knownD. Had Jerry known24.I think you’re playing with fire. You ______ it!A. deserveB. deceiveC. decideD. deliver25.Whatever you say, I don't believe he would be _______ refuse to help me.A. selfish enough soB. as selfish as toC. enough selfish toD. so selfish as to26. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was given complete authority.A. whetherB. forC. thatD. Provided27. China will be the largest market for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country’s economy _________ to grow at the current rate..A. has continuedB. continuesC. continuedD. has been continuing28. Seeing the way John treated his friends, I wish I ____ my offer to help him in his business.A. will withdrawB. would withdrawC. withdrawD. had withdrawn29. Not only _______ tolerant of other people's opinions, but he is also patient.A. he isB. is heC. he will beD. will he be30. He arrived at the railway station unhurriedly only _____ the train already gone, because he was two minutes late.A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. found第 2 页共13 页31. _____ rage he kicked out his nephew and told him never to come back, only to regret having done that just a few minutes later.A. FromB. BecauseC. Out ofD. In spite of32.These tax reforms are a systematic attempt to ______ the gap between the rich and poor.A. cancelB. deleteC. bridgeD. reduce33. —Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of milk every day?—_____ enough protein and minerals as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting34. ______ when the game is on. I’ve been dying to be part of it.A. Count me outB. Count me inC. Include me inD. Exclude me out35.______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed36. The Canadian called Da Shan can speak Chinese fluently as if he ______ a Chinese.A. isB. wereC. wasD. had been37.________ the prices of daily goods going up, people can’t afford to buy expensive thi ngs.A. OnB. ByC. WithD. Since38. In group therapy, patients can _____ their problems.A. act onB. act toC. act upD. act out39. Although he did not feel well, he insisted _____ going there together with us.A. toB. onC. atD. for40.A pilot must remain ______ at all times and report anything suspicious.A. vigilantB. vigorousC. vigilanceD. vividPartⅡReading Comprehension (20%)Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find 20 questions numbered 41 through 60. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneUpon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to ―leave the nest‖ and begin an independent life. After children leav e home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses (配偶) through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he 第 3 页共13 页will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an ind ication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family. Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.41. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following？A. They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.B. They want to win the permission of their parents.C. They have a strong desire to become independent.D. They want to challenge the authority of their parents.42. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of __________________.A. loveB. financial concernC. their parentsD. family background43. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that _________________.A. American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parentsB. most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC. American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD. once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently44. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because __________________.A. he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in schoolB. he wants to prove his independenceC. he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve ofD. he wants to show his love for his parents45. The subject matter of this selection is _________________.A. family valuesB. marriage arrangementsC. the pursuit of a careerD. decision makingPassage TwoMore than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At the speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to ￡50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.46. This text is taken from ________.A. a medical magazineB. a police reportC. a legal documentD. a government information booklet第 4 页共13 页47. Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ________.A. reduces road accidents by more than halfB. saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hourC. reduces the death rate in traffic accidentsD. saves more than 15,000 lives each year48. It is the driver’s responsibility to ________.A. make the front seat passenger wear a seat beltB. make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat beltC. stop children riding in the front seatD. wear a seat belt each time he drives49. According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?A. Someone who is backing into a parking space.B. Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.C. Someone who is delivering invitation letters.D. Someone who is under 14.50. For some people, it may be better ________.A. to wear a seat belt for health reasonsB. not to wear a seat belt for health reasonsC. to get valid medical certificate before wearing a seat beltD. to pay a fine rather than wear a seat beltPassage ThreeWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the hea rt has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.―We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,‖ said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.―Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70,one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,‖ said Goldspink. ―This is part of the ageing process.‖What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.―This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,‖ said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. ―The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on t he male heart,‖ said Goldspink.第 5 页共13 页The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.51. The underlined word ―longevity‖ in the second paragraph probably refers to ―________‖.A. healthB. long lifeC. ageingD. Effect52. The text mainly talks about ________.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s ageing process、C. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life53. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age54. If you want to live longer, you should ________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost55. We can know from the passage that ________.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20第 6 页共13 页Passage FourThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is reared (抚养). If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (收养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.56.This selection can best be titled_________.A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the brain Influences Intelligence57.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.A.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence58.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.A.85B.100C.110D.12559.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.第7 页共13 页A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain60.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throuthout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhoodPartⅢCloze (10%)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or ____61___ in your work would depend, to____62___ great extent, ____63___ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. ___64____ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person_____65__ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is ___66____ that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure ___67____ his belief that he is probably as capable ____68___ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt ___69____ it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. ____70___ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw ____71___ hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize ___72____ the strength and overcome the ___73___ that you bring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first ____74___ -- stock of swheres you stand now. ___75____ -- we get further along in the book, we’ll be ____76___ -- in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening ____77___ -- skills. However, ____78___ -- begin with, you should pause____79___ -- examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your ___80____ --, your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.61.A.improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement62.A.a B. the C. some D. certain63A.in B. on C. of D. to64.A.Out of B. Of C. To D. Into65.A.who B. what C. that D. which66.A.ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely67.A.onto B. on C. off D. in68.A.to B. at C. of D. for第8 页共13 页69.A.near B. on C. by D. at70.A.Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been71.A.being B. been C. are D. is72.A.except B. but C. for D. on73.A.idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage74.A.make B. take C. do D. give75.A.as B. till C. over D. out76.A.deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing77.A.learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn78.A.around B. to C. from D. beside79.A.to B. onto C. into D. with80.A.intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessPartⅣWord Formation (10%)Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.81. The research group has submitted a report, (suggest) _________ reforms to be made.82. A Youth Hotel is a place that offers a good night’s sleep in friendly surroundings at a ________ (reason) price.83. Education is regarded as the key to ________ (make) progress.84. The graduate had a (cheer) _________ farewell party before leaving the college.85. The streets are very pretty now. The city government _____________ (beauty) them by planting trees.86. 77. He believed that the only true _________ (punish) for murder was death.87.We have not finished the report yet, and do not want to submit an________ (complete) annual report of the company’s condition .88. Sorry! I forgot ________ (send) this mail for you.89. He built his own secret garden where he could entertain his friends without his mother's (supervise) ________.90.Both the cost and the standard of__________ (live) were lower before the war.PartⅤWords and Phrases (10%)Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.live with react seek lose touch kick out at the end of one’s rope relativelya variety of withdraw effort91. I’ve tried everything possible to find a solution but now I’m _________92.. He ________with Jane since college and was eager to see her again.93.It’s not what happens to you but how you _________ to it that matters第9 页共13 页94.If you have an idea to present (提出), please make a(n) _________to present it concisely (简洁地) and clearly.95 Following his nervous breakdown（神经崩溃), he _________from public life and refused to give anyinterviews.96.The police are _________information as to the whereabouts (下落) of the robbers.97._________ speaking, Spain is a poor European country.98. The most basic way to ensure health is to eat_________ foods.99. The poor artist was _________of his apartment for not paying his rent.100.John is so selfish that even his girlfriend can’t _________him any longer.PartⅥTranslation (10%)Translate the following Chinese phrases and expressions into English.101.I spent a whole week __________________________________________ (才鼓足勇气拒绝了他们的请求)。
u校园quiz3答案新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程2
u校园quiz3答案新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程2长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Teens Give up Traditional Summer Jobs to Build Careers(A) Pikesville Josh Borris is working this summer, but he won’t be paid. Completing a second summer as an intern (实习⽣) at Correct Rx Pharmacy Services Inc., he said, is more valuable than earning money at a traditional summer job. “I want to one day be a pharmacist (药剂师) researcher figuring out how drugs interact with the human body,” he said of his summer work at the institutional pharmacy company. “This internship is an exper ience for the future.” Even as fewer teens seek to work during the summer, some like Borris are pursuing internships or other experiences. They hope such experiences will give them a leg up on their intended careers. “Right now, there is pressure on findin g a career,” said John A. Challenger, CEO of the employment-consulting firm. “People worry that there won’t be something for them coming out of school.”(B) But not everyone. Many teenagers simply don’t want to work. Only about a million of the 11 million youths between 16 and 19 who were neither employed nor actively seeking work last year wanted a job, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The rest, according to surveys conducted by the bureau, said they did not want to work. The percentage of youths in the workforce has declined steadily since 1994, according to the BLS. It hit an all-time low record last year and may be headed even lower this summer.(C) Still, there are jobs for teens – and teens who want to take them. Nearly1.1 million teens found work last summer, up from 960,000 in 2010, according to the BLS. In a report issued in late April, John A. Challenger, CEO of the firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas employment consulting projected more would find jobs this summer, even though they face increased competition from older, more experienced applicants, including people in their 20s looking for any kind of work and “retirees who are seeking low-skilled, low-pressure jobs to supplement their retirement income”. Not counted in the dat a are theteens who win internships. While most internships go to college and graduate school students, some high-schoolers also are in the hunt.(D) “There may be as many as two million interns employed each year,” wrote Ross Eisenbrey, vice president of the Economic Policy Institute, in a report issued May 23. “Experts agree that the internship phenomenon was growing even before the Great Recession and has accelerated since. Yet, few can provide any information on the impact of internships, paid or unpaid, on the labor market or the wages and employment prospects of young people.” More and more teenagers are keen on filling their resumés with work experience beyond the traditional summer jobs of scooping (⽤勺舀) ice cream and waiting tables, Challenger said.(E) Riley Drake, a senior, got an unpaid internship last June at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine through family connections. She still works there on an immunology (免疫学) project, developing and testing tumor-targeted antibodies (抗体). “I was excited to just be a lab monkey,” Drake said, “but I ended up getting to work on my own project. This is valuable because not only am I finding something no one has found before, but I’m learning interpersonal skills, lab skills and how to interact wit h people older than I am.”(F) Yvette Schein, a senior at Baltimore’s Bryn Mawr School, also has used her summers as an opportunity to pursue what interests her: global health. “For the past three summers I’ve gone to Tanzania for five weeks,” she said. “I help with a public health research project called ‘Partnership for the Rapid Elimination of Trachoma’.” Schein’s father, Dr. Oliver Schein, a professor at the Hopkins medical school, connected her with the project but doesn’t go on the trips with her. Her first summer, she mostly handed out forms to patients. The past two years, she performed tests on patients with trachoma, an eye disease. This summer she is going to help map how the disease spreads by marking infected homes with a Global-Positioning Sys tem. “I get to see an entirely different perspective on the world,” she said. “This has changed my life.”(G) Not everyone is fortunate enough to have connections like those. Baltimore has developed a program to find real-world work experience for city te enagers called ‘Baltimore City Youth Works’, which finds paying summer jobs for young people between 14 and 21 in the public and private sectors.The program, which runs from June 25 to August 3, aims to give young people “the chance to put a stamp on what our future workforce will look like,” said Brice Freeman, spokesman for the mayor’s office of employment development. “We’ve secured jobs for around 5,000 people this summer.”(H) Jasmine Lane, a senior at the Academy for College and Career Exploration in Baltimore, got a job through the program at Veolia Transportation, which provides taxi and other public transportation services in the city. She’s worked at the front desk for the company, answering phones, assisting customers, filling out paperwork and taking inventory. “It’s a great program,”Lane said. “It really boosts teens’ skills and gives teens more experience to put on their resumés. When you don’t have experience, you can’t get certain jobs.”(I) Of course, not every teen focuses exclusively on career-oriented experience. Danielle Moses, a junior at Du Bois High School in Baltimore, who has obtained positions through Youth Works in the past, wants a paying job at McDonald’s or at a hairstyling school this summer. “I like having my own money, and a job gives me something to do during the summer,” she said. Still, Moses said, in the future she hopes to pursue a summer job or an internship related to her intended career: nursing. If she does, Moses would be joining what Challenger said is a growing number of teens choosing a career-oriented internship or job. “Jobs right now,” he said, “are trials for future roles.”1)An increasing number of teenagers are more aware of the importance of real-work experience than traditional summer jobs.(D)2)Some teens hope to get a summer job with some payment because they want to have money of their own. I3)According to Challenger, some retired people are also hunting for jobs in order to earn some extra money for their better retirement life.(C)4)Internship is very important for it helps young people master a lot of skills such as how to communicate with other people and how to work in the lab. E5)The number of the young people who don’t want to work is on the rise since 1990s. B6)The experi ence of internship has a big impact on interns’ life, which helps them see the world from a completely different perspective. F7)Quite a few students work as interns in order to gain experience for their future work. A8)According to experts internship first appeared before the Great Recession and since then it has been developing at a faster rate. D9)Some city government has offered a program intended to help young people gain some work experience. G10)Internships are popular among college graduates but there is also a chance for high school students. C参考答案：1) D 2) I 3) C 4) E 5) B 6) F 7) A 8) D 9) G 10) C阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.As the world becomes increasingly populated, it is also becoming alarmingly polluted. We use more resources, producemore waste, and cause more environmental distress than ever before. Fortunately, there are many ways that you can help to counter the negative effects that we force on the environment. One of these is driving an electric car. This benefits not only the environment but also individual drivers.Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is generated by power plants —electric cars themselves send out no exhaust. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to regulate and monitor, so there’s less waste than if the energy is generated by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines in individual cars.In addition, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative breaking, which means that when you use the brakes (刹车) in an electric car, the battery has a chance to recharge. Conversely, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy.Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy are spent making the design lighter and more powerful so that there will be less drag from the wind. This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.Moreover, electric cars can also save people time. While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months, the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.Overall, there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car. It may take a little getting used to, but in the long run, the use of electric cars can help save the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use.11)What way is discussed to help reduce environmental distress?A. Using less energy resources.B. Making the world less populated.C. Producing less waste and pollution.D. Driving an electric car.12)Why do electric cars produce much less pollution?A. They are gas-powered which is easy to control.B. Their energy isgenerated through large sources. C. Their energy comes from differentsmaller sources. D. They themselves send out almost no exhaust.13)What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4-5?A. Electric cars are more efficient in structure and design.B. Electriccars are faster than gas-powered cars. C. Though smaller, electric carssave more energy. D. The production of electronic cars is more dynamic.14)How does driving an electric car benefit people?A. Save a lot of money spent on gas.B. Save people a lot of time andmoney. C. Visit a mechanic only every few months. D. Replace the battery only every four years.15)What is the main purpose of the reading passage?A. Convince readers that cars use too much energy.B. Show readershow to improve driving. C. Convince people that electric cars are good.D. Show how the environment can be saved.参考答案：11) D 12) D 13) A 14) B 15) CHave you ever flown? Did you fly to another country to study English? How do you feel about flying? People who have to fly all the time for business usually find it boring. People who fly only once in a while are excited. However, somepeople feel only terror when they board an airplane. They suffer from a phobia, an illogical fear.If you are afraid of poisonous spiders (有毒蜘蛛), this is logical. If you are afraid of all spiders, even harmless ones, this is a phobia because it is illogical. Some people have phobias about heights being shut up in a small or large open area. It’s not logical to be afraid of these things when there is no danger, but a phobia is not logical.Fear of flying is another phobia. We always hear about a plane crash, but we don’t hear about the millions of flights every year that are safe. Riding in a car is thirty times more dangerous than flying, but most of us are not afraid every time we get into a car. It is not logical to be afraid of flying, but research shows that about 12 percent of people have this fear.People with a phobia about flying are afraid for one or more reasons. They are afraid of heights. They avoid high places, and if they are in a high-rise building, they don’t look out the windows.They might be afraid of being in an enclosed place like an elevator or a tunnel on a highway. When they get on an airplane, they can’t get out until the end of the flight, and the flight might last several hours or even more. Maybe they are afraid of the crowds and all the noise and people rushing around at an airport. This especially bothers older people.Some people are afraid of the unknown. They don’t understand the technology of flying and can’t believe th at a huge airplane can stay up in the air. Though some people are afraid of flying, for many people it’s not important because they don’treally need to fly.16)________ usually think flying is boring.A. People who fly once in a whileB. People who fly often on businesstrips C. People who have a phobia about flying D. People who feel terror once they board a plane 17)According to the passage, a phobia refers to ________.A. a chemical that causes terrorB. an illogical way of reactionC. a reliable way of predicting dangerD. a harmful way of thinking18)A person with a fear of enclosed places doesn’t like ________.A. walking on a pathB. staying in high placesC. being in a tunnelD. driving a car by himself19)________ especially bother old people.A. Crowds at airportsB. High-rise buildingsC. Dangerous spidersD. An enclosed place20)What does the author want to say through this passage?A. Riding on a car is much safer than riding on a plane.B. car, thoughsmaller, is more reliable than a plane. C. Travelling by an airplane is notsuitable to everyone. D. It is illogical to be afraid of taking airplanes.参考答案：16) B 17) B 18) C 19) A 20) DWhen important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC, for their news. However, now people can write diaries and post them on a web site, known as a “blog.” Blogs, short for “web-logs,” are online diaries, usually kept by individuals, but sometimes by companies and other groups of people. They are the fastest growing type of web site on the Internet.A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you don’t need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who may find computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog.There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or new articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writers talk about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called “moblogging,” short for “mobile blogging.” Mobloggers use mobile phones with cameras to take photos, which are posted instantly to the Internet. The use of mobile phones in this way made the headlines in Singapore when a high school student posted on the Internet a movie he had taken of a teacher shouting at another student and tearing up the student’s homework. Many people were shocked by the student posting a video of the incident on the Internet.As blogs become more common, news reporting will rely less on big media companies and more on ordinary people posting news to the Internet. Possibly, the news will be less like a lecture and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. 21)What is the main idea of this passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The introduction of new types ofmedia. C. The increase in popularity of computers. D. growing number of people writing diaries.22)To start your own blog, what do you need most?A. Special software.B. An Internet account.C. An interestingpoint of view. D. Access to the Internet.23)What is the most significant difference between blogs and traditional web sites?A. Blogs are updated much more often.B. Blogs use special software.C. Blogs contain links to other web sites.D. Blogs contain personal information.24)What is “moblogging”?A. Mobile phones that made the headlines in Singapore.B. Usephones to take photos and then post them online. C. Negative newsposted on the Internet. D. Pictures posted instantly to the Internet.25)According to the passage, which one is most likely to happen in the future?A. Everyone will have a blog.B. Large media companies will beunnecessary. C. People will learn the news from different points of view.D. Blogging technology will be banned.参考答案：21) B 22) D 23) A 24) B 25) C完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Remember back to when you were a young child? Can you 26) recall who your heroes were? Were they someone in your family? Were they from books, or TV, or movies? Young people 27) (search) for two types of heroes during their teen years. The first type of hero they look for is someone they can 28) admire . Too often, however, they confuse superstars with heroes, so young people shouldn’t be29) (deceived into) thinking that most TV or movie superstars are real heroes. The danger comes when a large 30) proportion of young people confuse the heroic with the famous. 31) In fact , because they don’t know real heroes, people of all ages 32) (resort to) fantasy heroes such as James Bond.The second type of hero that young people sometimes choose 33) represents rebels toward parents and rules. An example is Bluto Blutarsky in the movie Animal House. Bluto is a 34) (restless), self-centered troublemaker. Of course, some teenagers may 35) (actually)admire Bluto’s personal qualities –loyalty, daring, self-assurance –more than his 36) (coarse) behavior.Are they real heroes? Not really! Who can really 37) stand for as heroes? Real heroes are ones you love and want to 38) consider as heroes forever.C elebrities are easy come, easy go. But don’t39) (quit) counting our heroes. Even in an age when people say there are no heroes –40) only celebrities – there are countless heroes that the new century has 41) witnessed . For example, there are many people who are not so well known, but they are 42) equivalent to heroes. They have risked life, career, or reputation ona matter of principle.43) Precisely , everyone needs heroes to admire. By what they do, heroes show us that we, too, can do something 44) (sensible) even if we are only “ordinary” individuals. We need them,45) whether they’re movie stars, teachers, relatives, next-door neighbors, or strangers we’ve read about. Just consider some real-life heroic deeds.26)A. rewardB. recallC. reflectD. remind27)A. recruitB. inspectC. exploreD. search28)A. admireB. inquireC. desireD. inspire29)A. descended intoB. deceived intoC. looked intoD. stepped into30)A. volumeB. bulkC. proportionD. amount31)A. In factB. In briefC. In conclusionD. In result32)A. attribute toB. sort toC. attach toD. resort to33)A. depictsB. representsC. characterizesD. sketches34)A. restlessB. restfulC. insecureD. unstable35)A. certainlyB. reallyC. actuallyD. truly36)A. improperB. shamefulC. rawD. coarse37)A. stand forB. appear forC. make forD. present for38)A. demonstrateB. considerC. reflectD. reveal39)A. departB. resignC. quitD. halt40)A. onlyB. exactlyC. entirelyD. still41)C. watchedD. witnessed42)A. answerable toB. equivalent toC. like toD. same to43)A. PreciselyB. CorrectlyC. StrictlyD. Faithfully44)A. perfectlyB. faithfulC. sensibleD. sensitive45)A. sinceB. asC. weather26) B 27) D 28) A 29) B 30) C 31) A 32) D 33) B 34)A 35) C 36) D 37) A 38)B 39)C 40) A 41)D 42) B43) A 44) C 45) D选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Teenagers are different from people of other age groups. The differences can be 46) demonstrated from how they behave. In fact, the brains of teenagersare very different from those of children or adults.Once people believed it was 47) (sensible) that the human brain was fully developed by the age of three. According to this theory, teenager behaviors like risk-taking, a lack of sensitivity to how their actions 48) (affect) both themselves and others, increased aggressive deeds, 49) diminished concentration and a negative attitude were thought to be due to bad parenting or changes in body chemistry.However, new technology has allowed researchers to examine the healthy brain at work. What they have discovered is something 50) radical : Not only does the brain continue to grow beyond the age of three, but the research also 51) affirms that the brain of a teenager is larger than that of an adult.As teen brains are 52) (soaked) with chemicals during adolescence phase, the brain grows. However, only the cells that are used the most will 53) (survive) the competition within the brain. Those that are used less begin to die off until the brain reaches what will be its adult size.The way that teens spend their time 54) somehow influences which connections remain and which disappear. On the basis of this knowledge, experts advise parents to be 55) (alert) on how their teenagers spend their time. What teens do today will affect their brains for the rest of their lives.A. diminishedB. demonstratedC. alertD. radicalE. surrenderF. surviveG. affirmsH. affordI. affectJ. effectK. soakedL. soapedM. sensitive参考答案：46) demonstrated 47) sensible 48) affect 49) diminished 50) radic al 51) affirms 52) soaked 53) survive 54) somehow 55) alert。
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答案在最后!!!Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped2. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance3. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements4. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered5. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility6. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase7. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.A. speciallyB. permanentlyC. previouslyD. constantly8. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with9. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt10. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished11. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.A. arisingB. arousingC. raisingD. rising12. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. gravelyD. solemnly13. Reading ______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A. insertsB. decoratesC. deservesD. provides14. The joys of travel, having long ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A. omittedB. missedC. neglectedD. discarded15. She is the most _______ secretary I've ever had.A. efficientB. effectiveC. industrialD. practiced16. Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive17. Your explanation is ______ than his.A. no more convincingB. not so convincingC. no more convincedD. not so convinced18. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ______ the one that we bought at a slightly higher price.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferiorD. more inferior than19. Theory could not do without practice, _______ without theory.A. practice could do neitherB. practice could neither doC. neither practice could doD. neither could practice do20. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose _______?A. happensB. happeningC. has happenedD. to have happened21. He held _______ firmly and would not let me go.A. me at armB. me my armC. me an armD. me by the arm22. By the time this talk is over, we ______ a lot about airplanes.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. shall learnD. shall have learntPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein is truly one of the greatest minds of all time. His1.most famous for bringing us themathematical equation, E = MC2. This equation is also 2.theory of relativity. However, Einstein's3.physics and politics were many.His theories are 4.It is because of them that we have our current understanding ofmany of physics' basic 5.Born in Germany in 1879, he enjoyed 6.boy he was very 7.how he was 8.was the compass that 9.his furthertheoretical research. The compass 10.that there was "something behind things, something deeply hidden."In 1933 he moved and settled down in America and joined a 11.scientists at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He was never 12.his purpose. Einstein worked hardto 13.another. This lead him to 14.related to the structure of light and movement of energyparticles. He 15.proved something that was unknown before. Particles of light can act like 16.Einstein and several other scientists told President Roosevelt of a17.mankind from Nazi Germany. The Naziswere trying to build a 18.bomb. 19.The US likewise 20.its research on building an atomic bomb. Besides all of his accomplishments mentioned here, Einstein also received the greatest honor in physics, the Nobel Prize.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the same passage or dialog.Light, above all else, plays the most important role in picture making; it is the very being of painting, for without it there is no color, no modeling, no shapes, nothing. Coupled with light are the shadows it casts. How often does one notice a painting that may be quite delicately worked, full of details and interest but for all these points it remains a dull, sorry sight? The reason can often be that the light and shade have just not been observed and rendered with truth.This seeing of light and shade in landscapes does need practice; therecan be many shades and gentle features that can be unnoticed. Still, it will not be just a matter of highlights (强彩色) and deep shade. There will be half-tones (中间色调), reflected lights to be sought out and registered.Deep shade can be deceptive (造成假象的)—it is no good just dismissing it as a matter of a dark flat area of color. It is what the artist can paint of the things going on in shadowed areas that marks his class. Take a look at a picture such as The Adoration of the Shepherds by Rembrandt. Within the dark passages are subtle forms, all indicated with as much care as those in the strongly-lit places.There is an Italian word chiaroscuro that means the study of light and shade. This concern with the effects of both can be seen in the handling of many masters.Seeing the actual effects of light and shade is one side of the study—the other is to train the eye to decide exactly what colors are in them. Once more, whenever possible, turn to look at those who have succeeded in the past with the particular problem that is puzzling you.1.According to the passage, there is another important thing thatgoes together with light in picture making. What is it?A. It is the color that the painter uses in the picture.B. It is the shapes of things that the painter paints in the picture.C. It is the modeling in the picture.D. It is the shadows that the light casts.2.According to the passage, a good painter _______.A. paints deep shade as a dark flat area of colorB. paints strongly-lit forms in the shaded partsC. pays careful attention to his dark areasD. pays more care to the strongly-lit parts3.What are the two sides of chiaroscuro?A. Studying both light and shade.B. Studying how light and shade affect things.C. Studying the colors in light and shade.D. Studying the effects of light and shade and the colors in them.4.What does the writer suggest to a painter who is havingproblems?A. He should learn by trial and error (差错).B. He should study the old masters.C. He should be careful about mixing his paints together.D. He should observe his work carefully.Questions 5 to 9 are based on the same passage or dialog.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity (强度) that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes (准则) in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations (振动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake'svibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.5.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquakewas comparatively low is that ________.A. new computers had been built into the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential (居住的) areas rather than on thehighwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for aholidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildingsand highways6.The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to________.A. counterbalance (抵消) an earthquake's action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations7.The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes8.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing thedamage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on________.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes9.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred inthe USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use ofcomputersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistantbuilding materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistantbuildingsQuestions 10 to 14 are based on the same passage or dialog. Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应，分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services. The interrelationship of all these prices makes up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, thecredit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.10.What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Distribution and the Public Sector.11.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to_____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services12.According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a factorin the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties (保修证书) that cover a product.13.In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.A. return privilegesB. buyers and sellersC. money and creditsD. all the factors14.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence itsmarket valueQuestions 15 to 19 are based on the same passage or dialog.I'm 90 years old. The advantage of being 90 is that you can look forward to death. The world is getting noisier, sexier and more horrible by the minute, but at least I can comfort myself with the fact that the end is in sight. Or so I thought. Imagine my anger when I opened the newspaper and discovered they were going to make us live till 130. When you're 60 or 70 the thought of death crosses your mind like a shadow. It disturbs you, it worries you. But by the time you reach my age you hope for it.My body is dying on me. It's horrible. You start to smell—the smell of death—and you can do nothing about it. I can no longer see properly. You go deaf, and people talk to you as if you're a child. Your legs give up on you. Nowadays I spend so much time working out how to avoid making the trip downstairs more than once a day. When I do get out, I can barely walk more than a few yards—and according to those who know me, I'm lucky in good shape for my 90 years.Ah, but the world would be so much wiser, some people say. I'm afraid that's an illusion. As we get older, we lose our wisdom, our mind, and even our language. We would have a world in which no one could communicate because we'd have forgotten how to.No. The absolute nothingness of death is something to look forward to. If I discovered a medicine to make people live until 130, the first thing I'd do is to bury it.15.What is the advantage of being 90 years old?A. You can become sexier.B. You can look forward to death.C. You can enjoy the world more.D. You can hear less noise.16.Why did the speaker get angry?A. He learned people will live longer.B. He learned people will be noisier.C. He learned people will become sexy.D. He learned people will think about death.17.Why is the speaker lucky, according to some?A. He doesn't have to walk much.B. He doesn't need to listen to others.C. He is in good health for his age.D. He is much wiser than before.18.What is an "illusion", according to the speaker?A. That the world has become a better place.B. That the world has become sexier and noisier.C. That old people are happy to live longer lives.D. That old people are wiser than they were before.19.What would he do with a medicine that makes life longer?A. Live 130 years.B. Become wiser.C. Forget where it is.D. Bury the medicine.。