英语六级翻译真题答案解析：青海湖.doc
最新四六级翻译题(附答案)
2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题英语四级翻译真题：泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
英语四级翻译真题：华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分。
秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。
华山过去很少有人光临。
因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
英语四级翻译真题：黄山黄山位于安徽省南部。
它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。
但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。
黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。
这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。
黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。
英语六级翻译真题：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。
是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。
百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。
洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。
洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。
12月英语六级翻译真题答案（三套）
12月英语六级翻译真题答案（三套）2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案第一套2020年12月六级翻译真题答案：港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上蟁长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。
大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。
这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。
它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。
大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。
中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
The 55-kilometre Hong Kong- Zhuhai-MacauBridge is an ex?traordinary engineering. It is the world’ s longestsea-crossing transportation system combining bridges and tunnels, which joinsthe three cities of Hong Kong Zhuhai and Macao, cutting the travelling timeamong them from B hours to 30 minutes. The reinforced concrete bridge with hugespans fully not only proves that China has the ability to complete therecord-breaking mega-construction, but also will enhance the regionalintegration and boost the economic growth. It plays a crucial role in theoverall plan to develop China's Great Bay Area, which China intends to turninto one rivaling those of San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in terms oftechnological innovation and economic prosperity.第二套2020年12月六级翻译真题答案：青藏铁路是世界上S高駸长的高原铁路，全长1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。
2017-2021年大学英语六级翻译真题及参考译文
唐朝【原文】唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
【译文】The Tang Dynasty, beginning in the year of 618 and ending in 907, is the most splendid period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, it has become the world's most prosperous power and its capital, Chang an, is one of the world's largest city. During this period, there was developed economy, commercial prosperity, stable social order, and even the border open to the outside world. With the increase of the wealth of the urbanization, art and literature are also booming. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets known for work's simplicity and nature. Their poetry has impressed scholars and ordinary people. Even today, a considerable number of their poems are still widely read by children and adults.宋朝【原文】宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。
青海英语口语考试题目及答案
青海英语口语考试题目及答案1. 描述你最喜欢的节日。
答案：我最喜欢的节日是春节。
春节期间，家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭，放鞭炮，贴春联，孩子们会收到红包。
这是一个充满欢乐和喜庆的时刻。
2. 请谈谈你对环保的看法。
答案：环保是非常重要的。
我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品，节约用水和电，多使用公共交通工具。
保护环境是每个人的责任，我们都应该为保护地球做出贡献。
3. 用英语介绍你的家乡。
答案：我的家乡位于青海，那里有美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。
青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖，每年都会吸引大量的游客。
此外，青海还有许多历史悠久的寺庙和古迹，如塔尔寺和青海博物馆。
4. 如果你有机会去国外旅行，你会选择哪个国家？答案：如果有机会去国外旅行，我会选择去英国。
英国有着悠久的历史和文化，伦敦、牛津和剑桥等城市都有许多值得参观的名胜古迹。
此外，英国的文学和音乐也对我有很大的吸引力。
5. 请描述一次难忘的经历。
答案：我最难忘的经历是去年夏天和家人一起去西藏旅行。
我们参观了布达拉宫，感受到了藏族人民的热情好客。
这次旅行让我对西藏的自然风光和文化有了更深的了解，也增进了家人之间的感情。
6. 你认为学习英语最重要的是什么？答案：我认为学习英语最重要的是实践和坚持。
通过不断的听、说、读、写练习，可以提高英语水平。
同时，保持学习的热情和毅力也是非常重要的。
7. 请谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。
答案：健康饮食对每个人都至关重要。
我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃油腻和高糖食品。
均衡的饮食可以帮助我们保持健康的体重，预防疾病，提高生活质量。
8. 描述你最喜欢的一本书。
答案：我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》。
这本书通过一个小男孩的冒险故事，传达了关于友谊、爱和责任的深刻信息。
它让我思考了生活的意义和人与人之间的关系。
2017年12月大学英语六级翻译真题解析及参考范文
2017年12月大学英语六级翻译真题解析及参考范文【第四部分：翻译时间：30分钟】Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.太湖篇太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。
太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。
太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。
太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。
自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。
太湖地区是中国陶瓷（ceramics）业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶（clay teapot）。
参考译文：Taihu Lake, a freshwater lake located in the eastern part of China with an area of 2250 square kilometers, is the third largest freshwater lake in China, next to Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. There are about 90 islands in Taihu Lake ranging in size from a few square meters to a few square kilometers. Taihu Lake is famous for “Taihu Stone”, which is often used in decorating traditional Chinese gardens. Taihu Lake is also famous for high-yielding fishing industry. Since the late of 1970s, the catching of fishes and crabs has been of great significance to the residents nearby, which is also a significant contributor to the local economy. Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases, of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixing's ceramic manufacturers.洞庭湖篇洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。
2017年12月六级翻译(第二套)
1.青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米。
·海拔..米：be ... meters above the sea level·省会：provincial capital·咸水湖：saltwater lake/saline lake·面积：has a surface area of·最深处25.5米：with a maximum depth of 25.5 meters3205 meters above the sea level, Qinghai Lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western China.Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in the country, has a surface area of 4317 square kilometers with a maximum depth of 25.5 meters.2.有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。
·注入：empty into·大部分：most ofMost of the 23 rives and streams that empty into Qinghai Lake are seasonal.3.百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
·湖水：the lake’s total influxFive major streams provide 80% of the lake’s tatal influx.4.青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
·候鸟:migratory birds·位于..的交叉处：lie at/be situated the intersection of/the meeting point of·迁徙路线：migration routesLocated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia.5.许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。
6级真题翻译解析及答案
6级真题翻译解析及答案六级真题翻译解析及答案六级考试是很多大学生关注的焦点，其中翻译部分是考试中难度较高的一部分。
通过对历年六级真题中翻译部分的解析和答案的探究，我们可以更好地了解六级翻译的出题规律和解题技巧，提高我们的翻译水平。
首先，让我们来看一个六级真题翻译的例子：原文：江苏、浙江和福建各省针对创新型企业采取了优惠政策，而其他各省尚未进行有针对性的调整。
解析：这是一道较为简单的句子翻译题。
首先我们要理解原文的含义，江苏、浙江和福建三个省采取了针对创新型企业的优惠政策，而其他省份还没有进行相应调整。
在翻译时，我们可以将该句分为两部分进行处理，前半部分是江苏、浙江和福建三个省采取了优惠政策，后半部分是其他省份尚未进行有针对性的调整。
答案：Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces have implemented preferential policies for innovative enterprises while other provinces have yet to make targeted adjustments.通过对这个例题的解析，我们可以总结出几个翻译的技巧和规律。
首先，我们需要准确理解原文的含义，深入理解每个单词和句子的搭配关系。
在翻译时，我们需要注意保持句子的逻辑结构和语法，尽量不改变原文的意思。
其次，我们需要灵活运用丰富的词汇和表达方式，在保证大意一致的前提下选择合适的翻译词汇和句型。
最后，我们需要注意句子的结构和语法，在翻译时尽量保持句子通顺和语法正确。
除了对例题的解析和答案，我们还可以通过对历年六级真题中翻译部分的学习和分析，总结出一些常见的翻译规律和技巧。
比如，一些连词和介词的正确翻译，动词的时态和语态的准确使用，长句的拆分和段落的组织等等。
通过对这些规律和技巧的掌握，我们可以更好地应对六级翻译的考试，提高我们的翻译水平。
总结起来，六级真题翻译部分的解析和答案的学习对我们提高翻译水平是非常有帮助的。
2021年6月大学英语六级考试翻译真题目及答案
2021年6月大学英语六级考试翻译题目青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3000以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。
青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。
青海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。
青海山川壮丽，地大物博。
石油和天然气储?丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。
青海尤以水资源丰宿而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。
Qinghai is a province in northeast China which is dominated by mountains and plateaus and thus is characterized with an amazing average altitude of over 3,000 metres. Qinghai is named after the Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China, which is well recognized as the most beautiful lake in China, one of the most popular tourist attractions and the heaven for photographers and other artists.Qinghai features grand landscapes, vast territory and rich resources. The abundant reserves in oil and natural gas have contributed to the rapid economic development of many cities in the province. Furthermore, Qinghai serves as the headstream of China' s three major rivers, namely, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, thus building an exceptional reputation in its water resources and playing a significant role in China' s water ecosystem.云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。
2020年大学英语六级考试翻译原文及解析（8）
2020年大学英语六级考试翻译原文及解析（8）2020年大学英语六级考试翻译原文及解析（8）翻译原文：黄河全长约5000公里，是中国第二长河，仅次于长江(the Yangtze River)。
黄河发源于青海省，流经中国青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等9个省区，最后流入渤海。
因为夹带了大量的泥沙(silt)。
黄河的河水呈黄色。
在中国历，黄河流域给中华文明带来了巨大的影响，也是中华民族最主要的发源地。
所以黄河被称为“中华文明的摇篮(cradle)”和中国的“母亲河”。
1.第1句中的“全长……公里”可表达为is... kilometers long，也可表达为has a length of..., kilometers。
“第二长河”，在数量、规模等方面要表达“第几长”、“第几大”时应该是序数词加上形容词的级，故这里译为the second longestriver。
“仅次于”能够表达为only second to或second to，如“他举世无双”，译为Heis second to none。
2.翻译第2句“黄河发源于……，流经……，最后流入……，可沿用原文的结构，译作The Yellow River has itsorigin in...，flows through..., and finally pours itself into...，但此种译法稍显生硬、平淡。
可将“黄河发源于…”处理为状语，用介词短语With its origin in...表达，使译文主次分明。
“青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等9个省区”翻译时能够先译中心词“9个省区”，具体的省区名称能够用such as引出，作为进一步说明。
“流经”、“流入渤海”，这里的“流”可译为flow，但为了避免用词重复、译文表达丰富，“流人渤海”可更换表达为 enter the sea，reach the sea 或 pours itself into the sea。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the toptenfamous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2020年大学英语六级(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(6).doc
2020 年大学英语六级 (CET6) 翻译题举例及解析 (6)翻译策略增词法译文中添加一些原文没有的词句，表面上看似不忠实于原文，但仔细分析就会发现这些增加的词句所表达的意思并非无中生有，而是隐含在原文中的。
要知道，从一种语言文字向另一种语言文字转换，有时能够找到一种语言文字在另一种语言文字中的对等词，不过要想全部依赖对等词的转换来达到翻译的目的是几乎不可能的。
不同语言文字所持有的习惯决定了必须根据其中一种语言文字的习惯来适当地增词（或减词）达到多语言交际的目的。
如果机械地按照字面意义直译，不但不能表达原文的思想，精神与形象，而且还会使译文前后矛盾，闹出笑话。
试想，如把“七擒孟获”机械译成 to catch /capture Meng Huo for 7times ，不同文化背景的外国读者就很难真正理解这个典故的内涵。
例1 听到你平安的消息，非常高兴！译文： I was very glad on hearing that you were in safety！（增补主语）例2 勤能补拙译文： It is diligence that makes up for the deficiency.（增补强调句里的it ）例3 对不起，打扰一下！译文：Excuse me for interrupting you ！（增补作宾语的代词you）除了在翻译时要注意即时增补语法功能词之外，有时还需要增补与汉语文化内涵相关的信息。
如：“三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮”理应译文： Three cobblers with their wits combined equal ZhuGeliang, the master mind. 译文里the master mind 就是个增补注释性表达。
否则外国人不可能知道Zhu Geliang 是谁。
减词法减词是在不影响原意的情况下省略无关紧要的词语，避免拖泥带水。
如“他们开始研究近况，分析近况”中的两个“近况”能够省略一个，只译成 They began to study and analyze the recentsituation.因为原汉语句中的两个“近况”是为了强调，但英文里如果也译成两个 the recent situation ，不但显得罗嗦也不符合英文表达习惯。
景观翻译六级真题答案解析
景观翻译六级真题答案解析在六级考试的翻译部分中，景观相关的题目是比较常见的一种类型。
这类题目要求考生根据所给的英文原文，将其翻译成符合汉语语境和文化背景的句子。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要具备良好的英文阅读理解能力，同时还要熟悉中国的文化、历史和地理背景知识。
下面将对一道典型的景观翻译题目进行解析。
英文原文：Mount Tai, located in eastern China's Shandong Province, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. It has been a sacred place for both Taoists and Buddhists for centuries.The mountain is known for its majestic beauty and historical significance. The area is dotted with ancient temples andstone carvings, which date back over a thousand years. Each year, thousands of tourists and pilgrims visit Mount Tai to experience its spiritual charm and admire its panoramic views.汉语翻译：中国东部的山东省，有一座名叫泰山的山峰，它是中国五岳之一。
泰山几百年来一直是道教和佛教徒心中的圣地。
这座山以其壮丽的美景和历史的重要性而闻名。
山区到处是古老的寺庙和石刻，可以追溯到一千多年前。
每年，数千名游客和朝圣者来到泰山，体验其灵性魅力并欣赏其全景。
解析：在这个例子中，英文原文介绍了泰山的地理位置、历史和景观特点。
在翻译中，首先要确保汉语句子的流畅和通顺。
2017年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(全三套)
2017年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析（全三套）六级听力第一套：Section AConversation 1M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right John. This week the Italian government pass legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need.M: Yes. And in addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson fromHarvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us.Q1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy?Q2: What did the European Parliament do reduce food waste?Q3: What has the French government done recently?Q4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States?Q1. C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.Q2. B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.Q3. D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.Q4. A) The confusion over food expiration labels.Conversation 2M: Thank you for calling Saks Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today?W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but for a much lower price.M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there's a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well?M: Yes, ma'am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. In addition to the sale, we're running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it.W: That's a good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take?M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five working days. If you like I can set one aside for you. If you're able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sale manager and they will be able to assist you.Q5. What do we learn about Saks department store?Q6. What does the man say Saks department store offers?Q7. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference?Q8. What is the service Saks department store offers in addition to the promotional sale?Q5. B) It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.Q6. D) Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.Q7. C) Credit it to her account.Q8. D) Complimentary tailoring.Section BPassage 1Barbie dolls have a particular look to them. They’re thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being. Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 different careers-including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut–her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year Mattel, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that have different skin tones and hair textures. There are now Barbies with one of seven skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave Barbie a flat foot, rather than forcing her to be “in heels” all the time like the original Barbie is.Now they are introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes while the original, tall and thin Barbies will continue to be sold.In a statement on its website, the company says it wants Barbies to look more like real people, and to give girls everywhere infinitely more ways to spark their imagination and play out their stories.Although many people say the new Barbies are a step in the right direction, some people say they don’t go far enough. They say that the new body shapes could be even more different from the original, tall, thin Barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls have been falling “every year since 2012,” according to CBC News.The toys aren’t in stores yet but they will be sold online at the Barbie website, starting this week, for $9.99.Q9. What do we know about the original Barbie dolls?Q10. Why do some people feel unsatisfied with the new Barbie dolls?Q11. Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first?Q9. A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.Q10. D. Their body shapes have not changed much.Q11. C. On the Internet.Passage 2The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the fifteenth century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.Capitalism turned printing from an invention into an industry. Right from the start, book printing and publishing were organized on capitalist lines. 'The biggest sixteenth- century printer, Plantin of Antwerp, had twenty-four printing presses and employed more than a hundred workers. Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed. By 1500 some twenty million volumes had already been printed.The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in the handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation. Publishers were interested only in books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient numbers to cover the costs of production and make a profit. Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.The great cultural impact of printing was that it facilitated the growth of national languages. Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time. Printing indeed played a key role in standardizing and stabilizing these languages by fixing them in print, and producing dictionaries and grammar books.Q12. What happened in Germany around the year of 1450?Q13. What does the speaker say about the printer, Plantin of Antwerp?Q14. What was the immediate effect of printing?Q15. What was the great cultural impact of printing?Q12. A) Movable metal type began to be used in printing.Q13. B) It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.Q14. B) It boosted the circulation of popular works.Q15. D) It promoted the growth of national languages.Section CRecording OneYou dream about being a movie star. You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win. You will be rich and famous. Wait a minute. You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy. So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it. For some, things work out fine. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate. Your work ing life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this. The Australian website WWW. Careers online. com, compares choosing a career with going to the movies. Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. The site suggests you should do the same with your career. Find out what jobs are available and what your options are. Next, decide which movie you like best. If you are not a romanti c person, you won’t want to see a love story. In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences. Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example. Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do. A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become ananimal doctor. Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit. Your personality matters too. Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought. However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16. What does the speaker say about many college graduates?17. What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job?18. What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website?16.D) They choose a job without thinking it through.17.B) Find out what job choices are available.18.A) The qualifications you have.Recording 2Kwanzaa is a cultural festival, during which African-American celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of the two worlds. It begins December 26th and last for seven days. Kwanzaa was founded in 1966 by Dr. Karenga, a college professor and African-American leader, who believed that a special holiday could help African Americans meet their goals of building strong families, learning about their history and creating a sense of unity. After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or first fruit’s celebration. In cooperating ideas from many different harvest traditions. Kwanzaa is a … word meaning the first fruits of the harvest. The eas t African language of … was chosen as an official language of Kwanzaa. Because it is a non-tribal language spoken by a large portion of the African population. Also its pronunciation is easy. Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. One principal is highlighted each day of the holiday. In preparation for the celebration, a astroy matters placed on the table. Along with the candle holder was seven candles. One black, three red and three green. The black candle represents the African-American people. The red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for their future. Other itemsplaced on our table are a variety of fruit is of comes gifts and communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks. Each day of Kwanzaa usually before the evening meal，family and friends gather around the table and someone lights the candle beginning with the black. After that，candles are lit alternatively from left to right. While the candles is being lit, a principal is recited then each person present takes turn to speak about the importance that the principle has to himself or herself. Next, the ceremony focuses on remembering those who've died. A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl. That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high saying “her thanmbi”，which means that let’s all pour together. All repeat “her thanmbi” seven times and each person drinks from the cup . Then they and names of African American leaders and heroes a cold out to and everyone reflects upon the great things these people did. The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music19.What does the speaker say about Kwanzaa?20. For what purpose did Doctor Karenga create the special holiday?21. What does the word Kwanzaa mean?22. What do people do while each candle is being let at the Kwanzaa celebration?19. B)It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.20. C)To help African-Americans to realize their goals.21. B)The fruits of the harvest.22. A)They recite a principle.Recording 3The Mediterranean diet is based upon the eating patterns of traditional cultures in the Mediterranean region. Several noted nutritionists in research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer and increasing life expectancy. The countries that have inspired Mediterranean diet all surround the Mediterranean Sea. These cultures have eating habits that developed over thousands of years. In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet as to the morocco, Indonesia, and North Africa. Parts of the Balkan region and turkey follow the diet as well as middle eastern countries like Lebanon and Syria, the Mediterranean region is warm and sunny and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost a year round that the people eat many times a day. Wine, bread, all of oil and nuts are other staples ofthe region. In the Mediterranean sea has historically yielded abundant quantities of fish. International interest in therapeutic qualities of Mediterranean diet began back in the late nineteen fifties. When medical researchers started to link the currency of heart disease with diet, Doctor Ansol Keths performed the epidemiological analysis of diets around the world. In titled of the seven countries study, it is considered one of the greatest studies of its kind ever performed. In it, Keths gathered data on heart disease in its potential causes from nearly thirty thousand men in Greece, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Japan, Finland, the Netherlands and the United States. The study was conducted over period of decades. It concluded that the Mediterranean people in the study enjoyed some significant health advantages. The Mediterranean groups have lower mortality rates in all age brackets in form of all causes particularly from heart disease. The study also showed that the Mediterranean diet is as high as or higher in fat than other diets, obtaining up to forty percent of all its calories from fat. It has however, different patterns of fat intake. Mediterranean cooking, in its smaller amounts of saturated fat and higher amount of unsaturated fat, mostly in form of all of oil. Saturated fats are fats are found principally in meat and dairy products, although some nuts in vegetable oils also contain them. Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol in high levels of cholesterol has since been directly related to heart disease.23. What has research concluded about the Mediterranean diet?24. What do we learn about the seven countries study?25. What do we learn about the Mediterranean people from the seven countries study?23. D) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.24. A) It is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.25. B) They have lower mortality rates.六级听力第二套：1.A) Say a few words to thank the speaker.2.D) He joined the local history societ when young.3.B) She had a good knowledge of the town's history.4.C) He made an embarrassing remark.5. B) What their rivals are doing.6. D) Their potentials has been underestimated.7. C) She had not seen it yet.8. D) Exporting their motorbikes to Indonesia.9. B) It makes claims in conflict with the exising research.10. C) They run a higher risk of gaining weight.11. D) Go to bed earlier.12. A) All the acting nominees are white.13. D) Only 3.4 percent of film directors are female.14. C) Females color over 40.15. B) They are most underrepresented across TV and film.16. C) One that covers their debts and burial expenses.17. D) Add more insurance on the breadwinner.18. A) When their children grow up and leave home.19.D）They may not always be negative.20.A) Biased sources of information.21.B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply to.22.C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better results.23. B) Quit taking the medicine immediately.24. D) It may increase the effect of certain drugs.25. A)Tell their children to treat medicine with respect.六级阅读第一套选词填空帕劳群岛的捕鱼业The Pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world.26. I) permit27. O) territory28. F) exclusive29. C) commercial30. D) communities31. E) essential32. G) independent33. M) sponsor34. J) secure35. N) stocks匹配题Who's really addicting you to technology?36. [E] Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. [L] The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. [I] Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.39. [O] To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. [B] Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.41. [J] When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. [F] The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust thei r settings to suit their own purposes.43. [D]The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. [L] The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.45. [G] White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.仔细阅读Passage One46. A) He used a strangely potent ingredient in a food supplement.47. C) Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.48. A) Cocaine had become notorious.49. D) It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation.50. A) The evolution of Coca-cola.Passage Two51. C) There was a clear divide between large and small cities.52. D) They have changed America's landscape.53. D) looked deserted in the evenings54. C) Modernized housing and improved infrastructure.55. D) Better job opportunities.六级阅读第二套选词填空第二套：尼日利亚西红柿减产In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.26. C) emergency27. D) feeding28. K) reproduces29. I) originated30. G) handful31. F) halted32. L) security33. N) unchecked34. A) dependent35. J) reduction匹配题It is a movement building steady momentum: a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.[M] 36. Astronomer David Hogg doesn’t think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.[G] 37. Some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.[D] 38. Some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to share their data.[A] 39. There is a growing demand in the science community that research data be open to the public.[P] 40. Sharing data offers early-career researchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.[L] 41. Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work, thus leading to more citations.[B] 42. Scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.[O] 43. Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.[I] 44. Sharing data and handling data-related issues can be time-consuming.[F] 45. Junior researchers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.仔细阅读Passage One46. A) Whether robots can reach better decisions47. D) They did not take moral issues into consideration.48. C) They perform duties in their owners' best interest.49. A) Abstract concepts are hard to program.50. C) Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios. Passage Two51. D) The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52. B) The popularization of smart homes.53. B) Gain automatic control of their businesses.54. A) How to turn it to profitable use.55. A) It is feasible with a connection to the internet.六级阅读第三套选词填空26. O) sparking27. L) powered28. H) implemented29. D) eliminate30. G) hopeful31. A) acceptance32. J) installed33. B) currently34. K) noticeable35. F) futile匹配题36. E37. B38. I39. C40. D41. J42. F43. A44. L45. G仔细阅读Passage 146. A) It is simply uninhabitable for most animals.47. C) stay away from predators.48. B) they can survive well in salty water49. A) They can take refuges in the less salty waters.50. D) The disruption of Lake Natron’s ecosystem.Passage 2 城市规划用地51. A) They were divided into residential and business areas.52. B) They have seen a rise in property prices.53. D) look deserted in the evenings54. C) More comfortable life and greater upward mobility55. B) More chances for promotion翻译：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。
最新英语六级翻译真题及参考答案(2015-2018)
2018 年 6 月六级翻译真题及参考译文第 3 套：高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。
高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。
高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。
相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。
高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。
如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。
越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。
还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
At present, China has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The operation speed of high-speed trains will continue to improve, and more cities will build high-speed railway stations. High speed rail greatly shortens the time people travel. Compared with airplanes, high-speed trains have the advantage of punctuality, because they are not affected by weather or traffic control. High speed rail has greatly changed the Chinese way of life. Nowadays, it has become the first choice of transportation for many people's business travel. More and more people are traveling by high-speed rail on holidays. Many young people choose to work in one city and live in neighboring cities. They commute to work by high-speed rail every day.第2 套：自行车过去，自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。
青海湖的英文作文
青海湖的英文作文英文回答：Qinghai Lake, located in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau in China, is the largest saltwater lake in the country and one of the largest in Asia. It covers an area of approximately 4,583 square kilometers (1,770 square miles) and has an average depth of 21 meters (69 feet). The lake is fed by numerous rivers and streams, and its wateris slightly alkaline, with a pH of around 9.2.Qinghai Lake is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life. The lake's waters are teeming with fish, including carp, trout, and salmon. The surrounding wetlands are home to a variety of birds, including Tibetan gulls, black-necked cranes, and bar-headed geese. The lake is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to enjoy the scenery, the wildlife, and the many recreational activities that the area has to offer.中文回答：青海湖。
历年(2015-2018)英语六级翻译真题及参考答案
2018年6月六级翻译真题及参考译文第3套：高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。
高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。
高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。
相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。
高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。
如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。
越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。
还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
Currently, China possesses the world’s largest and fastest high-speed railway network. Furthermore, the speed of bullet trains will continue to increase, and more cities are planning to build high-speed rail stations. High-speed rail has greatly shortened the time people spend on traveling. Compared with aircraft, the outstanding advantage of high-speed trains is punctuality, for they are basically not affected by weather or traffic control. High-speed train has greatly changed the life style of Chinese people. Nowadays, it has become the vehicle of first choice for people on many business trips; the number of passengers traveling on high-speed rail during holidays are also growing; furthermore, many young people even choose to work in one city while living in a nearby one, taking high-speed trains to commute every day. 第2套：自行车过去，自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。
2017年12月六级题目青海湖
2017年12月六级题目青海湖青海湖位于中国青海省西北部，是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是世界海拔最高的咸水湖。
以下是关于青海湖的相关参考内容。
青海湖是中国四大淡水湖之一，湖面海拔高度为3200多米，它是青藏高原上的明珠，也是中国西北地区的重要旅游景点之一。
青海湖周围山峦起伏，湖水湛蓝清澈，湖水面积广阔，湖内有多个小岛。
湖区的气候宜人，四季分明，夏季凉爽宜人，冬季寒冷干燥。
青海湖是一个自然生态保护区，这里的生态环境非常优美。
湖区周围的草原广袤，有着丰富的植被，野生动植物种类繁多。
在湖区，可以观赏到许多珍稀的动物，如藏野驴、白鹤、雪豹等。
此外，青海湖还是许多候鸟的迁徙栖息地。
每年夏季，青海湖的湖区还举办盛大的划船比赛，吸引了无数游客前来观赏。
这些划船比赛以其激烈竞争和巧夺天工的船艇装饰而闻名，是湖区的一大特色活动。
青海湖还拥有丰富的渔业资源。
湖内有大量鱼类如裂腹鱼、红地鲢等，以及多种水生动物。
游客可以在湖区尝试捕鱼，感受到捕鱼的乐趣和青海湖的丰富资源。
此外，青海湖附近还有许多著名的景点，如茶卡盐湖、塔尔寺、乐都玛尼卡、成吉思汗陵等，这些景点与青海湖一同构成了一个旅游度假的综合区域。
青海湖作为一个旅游景点，也是一个自然保护区，保持着良好的生态环境。
游客在游览青海湖的时候，应该注意保护该地区的生物多样性，不乱扔垃圾，不破坏自然环境。
游客还可以选择乘坐环保交通工具，如自行车或步行等，来减少对环境的影响。
总之，青海湖是中国西北地区一个令人向往的旅游胜地，拥有丰富的自然景观和生态资源。
无论是追求自然美景还是体验传统文化，青海湖都可以满足游客的需求。
游客们可以在这里亲近自然，放松身心，感受大自然的伟力与美丽。
英语六级翻译真题答案解析：青海湖.doc
英语六级翻译真题答案解析：青海湖.doc英语六级翻译真题答案解析：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205⽶、青海省省会西宁以西约100公⾥处。
是中国最⼤的咸⽔湖,⾯积4317平⽅公⾥最深处25.5⽶,有23条河注⼊湖中,其中⼤部分是季节性的。
百分之⼋⼗的湖⽔源于五条主要河流。
青海湖位于跨越亚洲的⼏条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地,湖的西侧是著名的鸟岛,吸引着来⾃世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天，游客们也来这⾥观看国际⾃⾏车⽐赛。
3, 205 meters above(the) sea level, Qinghai lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western china.Qinghai lake, the largest saline lake in the country, hasa surface area of 4. 317 square kilometers with a maximum depth of25.5 meters.Most of the 23 rivers and streams that empty into Qinghai lake are seasonal. five major streams provide 80% of the lakes total influx. located at he crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia, Qinghai lake offers many species an intermediate stop during their migration .On the western side of the lake are the well-known Bird Islands which attract birdwatchers from across the globe. every summer sees numerous visitors come here to watch the Qinghai lake International Cycling Race.。
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英语六级翻译真题答案解析：青海湖
青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。
是中国最大的咸水湖,面积4317平方公里最深处25.5米,有23条河注入湖中,其中大部分是季节性的。
百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
青海湖
位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地,湖的西侧是著名的鸟岛,吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
3, 205 meters above(the) sea level, Qinghai lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western china.Qinghai lake, the largest saline lake in the country, has
a surface area of 4. 317 square kilometers with a maximum depth of
25.5 meters.Most of the 23 rivers and streams that empty into Qinghai lake are seasonal. five major streams provide 80% of the lakes total influx. located at he crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia, Qinghai lake offers many species an intermediate stop during their migration .On the western side of the lake are the well-known Bird Islands which attract birdwatchers from across the globe. every summer sees numerous visitors come here to watch the Qinghai lake
International Cycling Race.。