中考英语复习选词填空
中考英语选词填空精选练习题
中考英语选词填空精选练习题一、单项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、---I ’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead?正确答案：BA､writing B､to writeC､written D､write2、The children ______ not to play with the fire.正确答案：AA､are often told B､tellC､are telling D､told3、---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I ’ ve forgotten most of them.正确答案：AA､by B､atC､to D､on4、---Alice, why didn ’ t you come here yesterday?---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.正确答案：BA､had B､didC､was going to D､didn’ t5、---I ’ m ______ in what _____ you. ---Well, don ’ t follow suit. Just do what you like.正确答案：BA､interesting, interests B､interested, interestsC､interest, interests D､interest, interesting6、---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop _____?正确答案：BA､to work B､to have a restC､having a rest D､to go on with your work7、---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I ’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.正确答案：DA､take B､carryC､get D､bring8、---This is no-smoking zone. Can ’ t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.正确答案：DA､haven ’t seen B､won ’ t seeC､don ’ t see D､didn ’ t see9、---I don ’ t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.正确答案：AA､No, we can ’ t B､Yes, we can ’ tC､Yes, we can D､No, we can10、---Excuse me, but I don ’ t think you can take photos here. ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.正确答案：BA､don ’ t know B､didn ’ t knowC､have no idea D､haven ’ t known11、---The pen writes well though it doesn ’ t cost much. --- Let me have a try. So _____.正确答案：BA､it is B､it doesC､does it D､is it12、---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.正确答案：BA､while B､whenC､until D､because13、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ---That ’ s why you ’ re getting fatter.正确答案：AA､fewer, more B､more, lessC､least, more D､many, much14、---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,00And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.正确答案：AA､What, are B､How many, areC､What, is D､How many, is15、---Sorry. I am late. ---It doesn ’ t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes正确答案：CA､has begun B､has startedC､has been on D､had been on16、---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I ’ ve read them several times.正确答案：AA､Both B､NeitherC､None D､Either17、---We ’ ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It ’ s high time for you to work hard.正确答案：BA､study B､to studyC､be studied D､be studying18、---Dad, what’ s the sea like?---Well, it’ s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.正确答案：DA､one third B､three quarterC､three-fourth D､three quarters19、---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it ’ ll take _____ ten minutes.正确答案：AA､another B､otherC､others D､more20、---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He ’ s already been told.正确答案：DA､mustn ’ t B､can’ tC､don ’ t D､needn ’ t21、---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.正确答案：BA､has rained B､had rainedC､would rain D､was raining22、---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Let ’ s keep all the windows _____ .正确答案：BA､closed B､openC､opening D､to open23、---You ’ ve dropped _____ “ s’ ’ in the word “ acros ’ ’---Oh, ____ letter “s’ ’ should be doubled like this “ across ’ ’ .正确答案：DA､a, a B､an, aC､a, the D､an, the24、---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn ’ t because I _______a film.正确答案：CA､had watched B､have watchedC､was watching D､am watching25、---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It ’ s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.正确答案：AA､what B､howC､whether D､which26、---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.正确答案：AA､have been B､have comeC､have arrived D､waited。
【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案：（A）1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
中考英语12选十(选词填空)
中考英语复习选词填空专项训练We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “Y ou’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Y ou’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.( 3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tellyou.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ Y ou should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“No，madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”( 5 )Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeonsalways 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. Y ou can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New Y ork City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stolea painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. Y ou taught me French. Y ou haven't changed a bit."( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Y oung Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2.________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "Y ou unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.( 14 )Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.( 15 )Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one."I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.( 16 )Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 .________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”( 17 )1my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. Y ou 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.( 18 )B: Y es, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What’s 2 the handbag?B: About 5000 yuan.A: 3 else?B: Y es, my ID card, I think.A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?B: Y es, the ticket 5 is 3456789.A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the door)B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?A: Y es, it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Thank you.( 19 )Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .( 20 )Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.Y ou may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.( 21 )I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we 1A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and3 some lemonade. When it got4 , we told ghost stories by sitting5 the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7 moving around in the grass. We 8 there were some ghosts nearby. “What?”we asked. “I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ”Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps and we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象).( 22 )A: What are you going to do next weekend?B: I have no 1 . What about you?A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something 2 me?B: Sure. What do you want to do?A: How about 3 fishing on Saturday?B: OK. 4 are we going to meet?A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can 5 us fishing on the lake.B: What time shall we leave?A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the 6 . Fishing is good at that time.B: So early? Can we 7 it a little later?A: Well, no 8 . What about 6:00?B: Great. We are sure to 9 ourselves. 10 you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.A: OK. Bye!。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
中考英语二轮复习--选词填空专项练(有答案)
选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每词限用一次。
The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a ____1____ Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story about it.Long, long ago, there was a young man ____2____ Niu Lang. One day, he met a beautiful girl-Zhi Nu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on the Earth. Zhi Nu soon fell in love ____3____ Niu Lang, and they got married without ____4____ the Goddess. They lived a happy life on the Earth and gave birth to two children. ____5____, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhi Nu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____6____. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess-created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two lovers. From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched ____7____ the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so once a year ____8____ of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them ____9____ each year on the 7th day of the7th lunar (农历) month.That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express ____10____ love.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
中考英语选词填空20篇
选词填空3before, discover , f ast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "选词填空4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.选词填空5The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many otherinteresting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空6Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers,10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."选词填空7Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railwaytracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into hishouse and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑） and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show youwhere Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.10选词填空My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?”I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19._______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20.____ in life.11【江西省2011】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
2024年中考英语第一轮复习选词填空专项训练15篇(各版本适用)
2024年中考英语第一轮复习选词填空专项训练15篇1.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time;tooI spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. 1 exciting the experience was!After I 2 at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 3 . We bought lots of delicious food.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show 4 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the 5 seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily.Every 6 in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend 7 me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 8 that usually means good luck will come.Before I left, my friend’s parents gave 9 a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me 10 happy new year.2.请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。
选词填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
选词填空解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）
1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意
短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破
在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
热点话题
短文热衷话题有：社会热点、科技、循环利用、日常生活、健康等。
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。
做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题6 词汇运用(选词填空)(学生)
55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about hisclothing.(避免)
江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编 专题6词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)
(翻)译(拼)写单词
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn.
(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41.Don’t give up ________(尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
42.Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tour.
38.We all look f________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38.Are you sure the new method will ________(奏效)?
35. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle.
2023年中考英语专题复习 词语运用 选词填空(含答案)
中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为余外项。
56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his“space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission（任务）.As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own ___1___ or thought about giving up. He said that he “had ___2___ prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.“I didn’t allow ___3___ to be unprepared in case（万一）that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I ___4___ that I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train ___5___ than before.Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other ___6___ in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports ___7___ him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally ___8___ his dream.One user wrote, “I was so ___9___ to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect（尊重）.” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I ___10___ in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”2.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
中考英语真题选词填空专练及答案9
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 121 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 122 the volume（音量）.The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 123 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 124 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 125 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 126 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 127 they will have hearing problems.As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better 128 the advice：Keep the volume at a safe level.Reduce the time of 129 earphones.130 staying in loud spaces for a long time.Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2024中考人教版英语选词填空专题复习练习题
2024中考人教版英语选词填空专题复习练习题that sudden smile say success avoid good teacher please time Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes notl.?Well,friend, cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world2.to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your3.face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it4.starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert5.the nature offers you?And with the 6.rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't7..I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure,we must be confident in ourselves,draw a useful lesson from it and try our8.to finish what we have decided to do.As a popular9.goes,"Failure is the mother of success.Attitude decides everything,With an optimistic attitude life is easy and10..Lefs smile to whateverwe meet and the whole world will smile to us.noise high pollution it danger world cheap thousand make really Wind power is a very clean source（来源，出处）of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind11.windmills（X车）spin（旋转）.When the windmills spin,they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new,but that's not true. For12.of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today,but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all,ifs clean.Windmills don't13.the environment at all.Second,we can use wind power forever.After all,we will always have wind.Also,wind power is not expensive,and it's getting even14..A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power,but many of those problems are not15.For example,some people say that windmills are16.for birds.They used to be true,but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly, so they aren,t dangerous for birds.However,there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also,wind doesn't blow all the time,so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally,windmills are17.Although there are several problems,wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now,more than80countries use wind power.About2.5 percent of the18.power comes from the wind.For some countries, that number is a lot19..Wind power gives Denmark more than25 percent of20.electricity.late finally able it life include place collect look aEarthquake rescue（救援）robots have experienced their21.tests in Beijing.Their designers（设计者）say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save22.during an earthquake.This kind of robot23.like a helicopter（直升机）is a flying robot.It's about3meters long,and it took about4years to develop the model. Its main functions rmation from the air,and send goods of up to30kilos to people trapped by25.earthquake.It has a high-definition360-degree panoramic（全景的）camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the26.pictures from the quake area.Dr.Qi Juntong,a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences,said,“The most important feature（特征）of this flying robot is that it doesn,t need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by27..It flies as high as3,000meters,and as fast as100kilometers per hour.,,This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are28.to go.As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous（有毒的）gases,a camera29.in the 3-metre-long robot,which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part,with its10-metre-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins（废墟）will be able to get supplies30.oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.easy large other invent play it make active win one Do you know pickleball（匹克球）?Much like tennis and Ping-pong,ifs a popular new sport in the USA.Pickleball is easy and fun31..It is played on a court,the size of a badminton court,with a lower net similar（类似）to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空，U球）over the net with bats.The bats32.of wood,and they are33.than ping-pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player（or a team）first gets11points and also leads the other side by at least2points,and then he（or the team）wins the game.For example,if it's10to10,one player has to make it12to1034.the game.The game35.in the1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island,Washington,the US.They wanted to find an36.that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.No one is sure how the sport .Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors38.played the sport,so everyone called it Pickles'ball.Kara Foster,a60-year-old woman from New York,tried the game this year.Like many39.,she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.“It helps me keep fit,”She says."Best of all,it's much40.for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."popular culture find become market besides China sell whichwellTraditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles,Snail Rice Noodles,Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can41.around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in42..Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi.It is cooked easily and tastes43.!The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones44.are cooked for hours.The food was listed as part of Liuzhou's intangible45.heritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008 and46.popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Since then,luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing,Shanghai,Hong Kong.It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad.It's said that28.4million bags of luosifen47.on Taobao last year,becoming48.snack in the online market.It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）in China in2019.49.the traditional export（出口）markets,including the US, Australia,France,the food has also been sent to new50.such as Singapore and New Zealand.we success time finish avoid please tired decide farmer teacher Have you ever complained why life is so51.?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes not52.? Well,friend,cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart,you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your53.face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it suddenly starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather.But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?And with the54.rain,crops in the fields will grow better and better and55.will have a good harvest（收获）.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't56..I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope,when we face failure,we must be confident in57.,draw a useful lesson from it and try our best58.what we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes "Failure is the mother of success.Attitude59.everything.With an optimistic attitude life is easy and60..Lefs smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.but character win tell make smart succeed prepare interest studyLu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,61.the Chinese Characters（汉字）Dictation Competition on Oct,18.About160students took part in it.The host read a word to each of them,saying its meaning and giving sentences.They have to write down the word within half a minute.62.for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for10days.Before that,she63.very hard and well to find out how Chinese words64.up of.In the final,judges gave her the word"wanluan”and said it means "graceful and beautiful".She had never heard of that word.But she made a good guess.Chinese65.meaning beautiful often have"女”in them, while many Chinese characters pronounced Tuan”have"亦".So she wrote down“婉娈”.She was right.Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu.T am not66.one," she said."67.I did the best this“Her68.came from her good reading habit,"said Su Yun sheng, Lu's Chinese teacher,"When others are69.in the story,she looks at how the author uses words and sentences70.it."neighbor make expensive good luck possible loud think seriouslookLong ago,there was a young man called Meng Zong.His father passed away when he was a child.So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.One winter,his mother was71.ill.The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot（竹笋）soup could make her72..But bamboo shootsonly appeared in warm months.It was73.to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.However,in order74.his mother disappointed,Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots.He spent a long time75.for bamboo shoots in the forest.76.,there were no bamboo shoots at all.77.of his poor mother lying in bed,he felt so sad that he began to cry78..His tears dropped and suddenly,a crack（裂缝）appeared in the ground.To Meng Zong's surprise,there were several bamboo shoots in the crack!He dug them quickly and took them home.Finally,his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.Meng Zong's79.heard of the story,they believed that Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god.So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure（治愈）his mother.We should love and care about our parents.We don't need to give them80.things,but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.well help anything however experience relax use or lead getHigh school students have to decide81.important about their future.Should they go to college after they finish high school?82.should they take a gap year（休学一年）before they go to college?A gap year is a break from school.It gives students time83.the world and find themselves.Some may decide84.jobs and make money.Some may take a trip and get85..86.,most decide to do things to help them grow.Many spend their time87.others.They do volunteer work for the poor or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or experience other cultures.For some,gap years are great.They are helpful for students.They get out of their comfort zones（区域）and see new things.They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and88..Also,they learn about themselves.Some even get a clear idea of their future.They want to make that happen,when they go back to school, they work much harder,and they do89.in their work.For others,gap years aren't great.They aren't very90.,and they can be very expensive.What's worse,they may forget what they have learned in high school.Should you take a gap year?Only you can decide that.easy have serve with do or make tradition country mean Tea is a popular drink around the world.While tea does not91.the same to everyone.In different92.,people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China,for example,tea93.when people get together.Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea-house.They prefer to drink tea94.anything else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese people have a special way of serving tea.It is an old95.and full of meaning.Everything must96.in a special way.There is even a special room for tea drinking in Japan.Another tea-drinking country is England.In England,the late afternoon is teatime.Almost everyone would like97.a cup of tea at that time. The English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also enjoy cakes,cookies or sandwiches at teatime.In the United States,people drink tea mostly when having breakfast98.after meals. Americans usually use teabags99.the ing teabags is faster and100.than making tea in teapots.In summer,many Americans drink cold tea------the iced tea.set eat he catch a break late do someone for Once upon a time,a king in Africa had a close friend.No matter what happened in101.life,the friend always said"This is good!,, One day,the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）.The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun102.the king.When the king shot at103.animal,one of his fingers was broken.However,the friend said,"This is good!,,The king shouted in pain,"No,this is NOT GOOD!”He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail（监狱）.A year104.,the king went hunting again.Cannibals（食人族）105.him and took him to their village.As they came close to106.fire to him,they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate107.that was less than whole,so they set the king free.As the king returned home,he felt regretful for what he108.to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience."You were right,"the king said.u It was good that my finger was109.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long"."You needn't say sorry,"his friend said."This is good"."How could it be good?”the king asked."If I had not been in jail,I would have been with you and110.by cannibals!"send some or care make city learn throw break easyIt's very important for us111.about protecting the environment around us.Here is a4R rule for us:Recycle.Bottles,waste paper,glasses,plastic and so on can111.be recycled.By doing so,we can save lots of time and money.For example,coke cans113.to a factory,where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted and the melted things are made for new coke cans.lions of trees are being cut down114.paper.If everyone uses a little paper115.and throw it out,soon we would not have116.trees left.We should use both sides of paper.Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once.Other things are also being wasted,and people don't know what to do with the waste in big117.. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.Reuse.We should always think of reusing the usable things before118.them out.Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.With a family,we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Repair.If one of the legs of our table is119.,we can repair it instead of throwing it away.If we want to change for better ones,it is better for us to sell the old things120.give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.The more we do,the better environment will be.grandmother my go leave or beautiful fish do with loveI used to spend long holidays and vacations121.boring things. For example,I enjoy playing with my phone,using the Internet and watching TV.But this summer,I decided122.through a whole vacation123.my phone or the Internet.So I went to my124.village in the countryside.As soon as I arrived at my grandmother^home,I felt relaxed. How125.and peaceful the village was!The green and yellow plants were126.than you could possibly imagine.I stood in one field, closing my eyes and smelling the rice.At the moment,I told127.it was life,a simple life that I had been dreaming of.From then on,I started living a comfortable village life.I went128.,flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids.Although there was no phone129.Internet,I felt so joyful.My happy stay was all too short.Soon,I had to leave the village and go back to the city.To be honest,I didn't feel like130..I learned that life can be simple,but I can still fully enjoy my life.。
2024年山东省中考英语选词填空专练
2024中考英语选词填空（2023山东省真题+2024模拟）1、（2023威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项仅使用一次。
A. want a changeB. safer placeC. a better lifeD. move abroadE. with my friendsF. with childrenG. the warm weatherH. more spaceI. without my fatherJ. pack their belongingsMoving from Here to There...Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.Every day, people ____48____ and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important reasons.JobsPeople move to find jobs and ____49____. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.People ____50____ to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town.I felt lonely ____51____. Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I really like my new friends.ServicesWhen another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and ____52____ to live in.Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have ____53____ for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families ____54____ like to live in suburbs.Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football ____55____ here.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they ____56____ in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often moveto places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love _____57_____ there.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!2、（2023临沂）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
中考英语选词填空练习试题（含答案）一、选词填空（）1. My mother often buys some ________ for me when she goes shopping.A. appleB. applesC. an apple（）2. —Can I help you?—Yes, I want to buy a ________ of milk.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottle of（）3. There are many ________ on the tree. Let's pick some and eat them.A. bananaB. bananasC. the banana（）4. My father has two ________. He uses them to drive to work every day.A. carB. carsC. the car（）5. These are ________. They are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flower二、答案解析1. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：我妈妈购物时经常给我买一些苹果。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
2. 答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。
句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想买一瓶牛奶。
a bottle of表示“一瓶”，为固定搭配，故选C。
3. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：树上有很多香蕉。
让我们摘一些吃吧。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
4. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：我爸爸有两辆车。
他每天开车去上班。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
5. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：这些是花。
它们非常漂亮。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
当然，让我们继续完善这份练习试题。
三、选词填空（进阶版）（）6. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak（）7. —________ is your favorite sport?—Basketball.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which（）8. The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the classroom.A. to workB. workingC. worked（）9. Lucy likes ________ books, but Lily prefers________ to music.A. reading; listeningB. to read; listenC. read; listening（）10. —Can I go out to play?—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. won't四、答案解析6. 答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。
中考英语短语选词填空专练(有答案)
中考英语短语选词填空专练(有答案)1.It’s raining outside。
You had better keep the rain out of the window.2.I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.3.I don’t know Mr。
Brown。
but I know something about him.4.Who is knocking on the door?5.We have known each other since we were children.6.You can keep in touch with me every week。
and in this way we can keep each other updated.7.The heavy rain kept him from going to school that day.8.Though it was dark。
they kept on working in the field.9.Tom knocked over the bottle of ink and there was ink all over him.10.Once you make a promise。
you should keep it.1.What is the appearance of your school。
It resembles a beautiful garden.2.Are you willing to go for a walk after dinner?3.Do not mock the people who are facing difficulties.4.XXX.5.We are currently living a happy life.3.Glass can be used to make bottles and glasses.4.Please be sure to check the departure time before the train leaves.5.I am determined to study hard and succeed.6.He mixed the sugar into the flour.7.Don't expect too much from me。
中考英语备考《选词填空》12选10 练习题附答案
中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题(含答案) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui ( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物 ) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donated royalties( 版税 )of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said.“8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮） through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research， enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans， and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.8.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)ofthe emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they werein such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满 )’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, Ilisten to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when I was young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.12.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)， diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different 12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
中考英语选词填空20篇
选词填空3before, discover ,fast, in, come, watch ,so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . tha n that of sound. 2. one sec ond, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only340 meters. You can get some idea of this differenee by 3._______ t he start of a running match. If you sta nd far awayfrom the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. ________ from his gun 5. _______ t he sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. Then earest star is 6. _______ far away that light which you can seefrom it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. __________ at a speed of n early two milli on kilometers every minu te. Thelight from some of tonight's started on 8. _________________ ourney towards you eve n before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. _______ ay ," The stars are shining brightly toni ght." We have to say, " The stars look ni ce. They were 10. _______ four years ago but theirlight has just reached our earth."选词填空4other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend ,carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert ofthe world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. _________________ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. , but it is not 3. ________ for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4. _________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of theani mals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bagsand eve n ten ts（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ______ thi ngs.The people of the desert have to keep 7. ________________ f rom places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their ani mals, they take dow n their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _________________________________________ lace. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ______ and give them food and water.选词填空5_______ are so in teresti ng that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees andflowers. The facts about 2. ___________ h ey live and grow are asin teresti ng as any thi ng could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the Un ited States 3 hours and hours studying birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in insects（昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some ofNature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5._______ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ i n the air to letother bees know where they can find food. I will 7. _______ youmany other in teresti ng thi ngs, but the 8. ______ thi ng that Ican teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _______ whe nyou go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. _________________ t o people who look and liste n carefully.选词填空6two, sudde n , cold, teach, in surprise, Fren ch, hot, beard, photo,office, passport, Chi naMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________________________ . Usually he wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has bee n 2. _______ t here, he has take n it off（剃掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ______ .An officer looks at the 4. ________ f or a mome nt, and says , "Will you excuse me? Please sit dow n. I sha n't keep you Ion g."With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. ,and says: "I know that face." The second officerlooks at the 6. __________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from.When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. officer smiles and says: "A n En glishma n with a beardstole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just thekind of man …"pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.8. it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hillan swers, 10. that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. Youhave n't cha nged a bit."选词填空7Thomas Edis on was ahe was a child, he was trying out new ideas. No great American 1. . When always2. questi ons and matter3. hard it was, he n ever gave up. Young Tom was in schoolfor only three mon ths. His teacher did n't un dersta nd whyhe had 4. many stra nge questio ns. Most of them were not about his less ons.The teacher did n't want to teach Tom any 5..He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught himto read and write, and she found him 6. a very goodinscie nee.One day , he saw a little boy 8. _______ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . . The boy's father wasso 10. ________ that he taught Edis on to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We alln eed to dream," some scie ntists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several 2. ___________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3._______ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________ .That may be because the dreamer is worryi ng about somethi ng. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an an swer.Some people get new ideas 5. their work fromdreams. They may have bee n 6. _______ about their work allday. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ___________ with a good feeling from a dream. But ofte n we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. _______ f rom memory （记忆）.Too much dreaming can be harmful （有害的）.The 9._______ e sleep, the Ion ger we dream. The mind is hard atwork whe n we dream. That is 10. _______ we may have a longsleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9see, looked for, hunt, dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore tha n seve n hun dred years ago, the Prince of Waleshad a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. _______ with his men.He told his 2. _______ to stay at home and look after his babyson. The baby was in a woode n cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran outto meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to puthis paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into hishouse and 3. ________ his baby son. The cradle was lying on itsside on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was bloodon them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "Youun faithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. _________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ___________ , he man aged to bark. The n the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying onthe gro und un hurt. Near him was a dead 6. _______ . Then the Pri nee knew that Gelert had defe nded （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. __________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad in deed. 8._______ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9._______ faithful frie nd. The Prince carried the body of his bravedog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this,the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Sno wdo n in Wales, people will showyou where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. _______ people of a brave and faithful dog.10选词填空beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, kno w, look, any thi ng, because, successfulMy teachers thought I was the worst stude nt. My family alsohad the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 a nd knowledgeable （知识渊博的）.One day, I was sitti ng alone in my 13 , Miss White cameup to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my un happ in ess.“ Do you think I can go to college? ” I didn ' t 14 __________ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no ” . 15 ___ every one else said so. But she said, “ Dear, you can do 16 ______you want. Just try, and you ' II get closer to success. I believeyou are the best! ”I was touched 17 ____ by her words. I decided to study hard.From the n on, we became good 18 _____ . She ofte n helped mewith my study in her free time.In the en d, I 19. _____ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an an gel（天使）.Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and canbe 20. ___ in life.11【江西省2011】(B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
中考英语选词填空100篇
中考英语选词填空100篇中考英语选词填空100篇一、初中词汇1. —What color ____________ you like, blue or red?—Blue, please.A. doB. doesC. areD. is2. We must ____________ at a red light.A. walkB. runC. driveD. stop3. The ____________ of the United States is Washington D.C.A. capitalB. populationC. languageD. leader4. My sister usually ____________ at six o'clock in the morning.A. wakes upB. puts onC. goes toD. gets up5. You can buy some stamps ____________ the post office.A. atB. onC. inD. by6. Would you like a ____________ of bread for breakfast?A. glassB. plateC. bottleD. slice7. Tom is very good at basketball, he can ____________ it very well.A. speakB. playC. danceD. sing8. It is important to ____________ your hands before eating.A. washB. cleanC. dryD. cook9. I have three ____________ and two sisters in my family.A. brothersB. mothersC. fathersD. daughters10. The Great Wall is a very famous ____________ in China.A. riverB. buildingC. mountainD. wall二、日常用语11. When you meet someone for the first time, you can say "Nice to____________ you."A. meetB. sawC. seeD. watched12. Can you tell me ____________ for the nearest post office?A. howB. whatC. whenD. where13. We should always ____________ others and be kind to them.A. loveB. hateC. ignoreD. hurt14. You can ____________ a cake for your friend's birthday.A. bakeB. cookC. makeD. eat15. I enjoy ____________ stories to my little sister before bed.A. tellingB. hearingC. readingD. watching16. Don't forget to ____________ off the lights when you leave the room.A. turnB. openC. closeD. switch17. You need to ____________ a seat belt when driving.A. wearB. putC. takeD. use18. If you feel sick, you should go to see a ____________.A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. postman19. It's polite to say " ____________ you" when someone does something nice for you.A. PleaseB. ThankC. SorryD. Excuse20. You can ____________ a bus to go to the museum.A. driveB. rideC. walkD. run三、家庭和学校生活21. My school starts at ____________ in the morning and ends at four in theafternoon.A. sixB. eightC. tenD. twelve22. I usually have lunch ____________ twelve and one o'clock.A. onB. atC. inD. for23. My father likes to watch TV ____________ he comes back from work.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while24. We have a big ____________ in our living room, it's very comfortable to sit on.A. bedB. sofaC. chairD. table25. My brother is ____________ than me, he is taller and stronger.A. biggerB. smallerC. shorterD. thinner26. We have a test ____________ English every Friday.A. forB. inC. onD. at27. I like to study ____________ and do my homework with my friends after school.A. aloneB. quietlyC. loudlyD. together28. My mother usually cooks ____________ for dinner, such as fish, tofu and vegetables.A. meatB. soupC. riceD. noodles29. We need to keep our classroom ____________, such as throwing rubbish into the trash can.A. cleanB. dirtyC. messyD. tidy30. My favorite ____________ is art, I like to draw and paint beautiful pictures.A. subjectB. teacherC. bookD. sport四、生活常识和科学知识31. The earth ____________ around the sun.A. movesB. staysC. stopsD. goes32. The ____________ is the biggest planet in our solar system.A. VenusB. MarsC. JupiterD. Saturn33. A ____________ is a place where people keep and display animals for people to see.A. museumB. parkC. zooD. theater34. ____________ is the device we use to keep time.A. ClockB. RadioC. CameraD. Computer35. The ____________ is the main source of energy for our planet.A. windB. waterC. sunD. coal36. We need to ____________ our teeth after every meal.A. brushB. washC. cleanD. scrub37. Glass is ____________ and can break easily.A. softB. hardC. weakD. strong38. We use a ____________ to see things that are far away.A. telescopeB. microphoneC. cameraD. speaker39. ____________ is a type of energy that we get from plants and animals.A. CoalB. GasolineC. Solar powerD. Biomass40. We should ____________ water before drinking it in order to make it clean.A. boilB. freezeC. stirD. pour五、人类文化41. People in ____________ celebrate the Spring Festival every year.A. JapanB. KoreaC. ChinaD. Thailand42. In China, we usually ____________ dumplings during the SpringFestival.A. eatB. makeC. buyD. sell43. The ____________ is the oldest and most important book in China.A. BibleB. QuranC. Dao De JingD. Book of Changes44. In the West, people usually decorate the Christmas tree with____________.A. eggsB. flowersC. fruitsD. lights45. In many countries, people ____________ presents to each other on their birthdays.A. giveB. buyC. makeD. receive46. The ____________ is a musical instrument that is very popular in China.A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. erhu47. Shakespeare is a famous ____________.A. singerB. painterC. writerD. dancer48. The ____________ is the highest mountain in the world.A. EverestB. KilimanjaroC. FujiD. Rocky49. ____________ is a popular sport in the United States.A. FootballB. CricketC. SwimmingD. Tennis50. The ____________ is a symbol of love and romance in many cultures.A. ringB. watchC. necklaceD. bracelet六、阅读理解Passage 1This is a photo of my family. My dad is wearing a blue shirt and standing next to my mom. My mom is wearing a green dress and holding my baby sister. I am standing between my parents, wearing a red hat and a yellow shirt. We took this photo during our trip to the beach last summer.51. Who is wearing a green dress in the photo?A. Dad.B. Mom.C. The baby.D. The writer.52. When did the family take this photo?A. Last Christmas.B. Last summer.C. Last winter.D. Last spring.53. Where did the family go for their trip?A. The beach.B. The mountain.C. The park.D. The zoo.Passage 2Mike is a student from New York. He is now studying in China. He takes Chinese classes every day. He likes Chinese culture and Chinese food. He often eats dumplings and noodles. One day, he went to a Chinese restaurant and ordered kung pao chicken. He likes it very much and wants to learn how to cook it. He asked the chef for help. The chef taught him how to cook kung pao chicken.54. Where is Mike from?A. China.B. Japan.C. America.D. England.55. What does Mike study in China?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese language.D. Chinese art.56. What does Mike often eat?A. Dumplings and noodles.B. Pizza and hamburgers.C. Sushi and sashimi.D. Fish and chips.57. What did Mike order in the Chinese restaurant?A. Fried rice.B. Kung pao chicken.C. Sweet and sour pork.D. Mapo tofu.58. Who taught Mike how to cook kung pao chicken?A. His teacher.B. His classmates.C. His friend.D. The chef.七、写作59. Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal.My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and friendly. They live in bamboo forests in China. They usually eat bamboo leaves and shoots. They can also climb trees and swim in the water. Pand。
中考英语真题专题24 短文填空 考点2 选词填空
专题24 短文填空考点2 选词填空（第01期）（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, alwaysHaving close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close friends.One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each other.Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 8 .Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
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四、校核答案 在填完全部空格后，应该将全文仔 细阅读一遍，从全篇的高度来审视一切， 看全文的意思是否通顺，上下文的内在 逻辑关系是否一致。再检查一下前后的 人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以 及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保填空正 确无误。
在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的 关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大 有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回 避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找 解决的方法。
二、选择单词 在这一步，主要分析空格处所需 要填入的单词。这一步是做题的核心 部分，大家可以从以下两方面着手：
1. 根据意思选词。选词前先要仔细观察 方框中提供的词，明确每个词的含义， 然后再细读文章。可以先从最容易的 词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这 些词的词形一般不发生变化，有些是 固定搭配，然后再由简入难，逐一攻 破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句， 句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。
选词填空题要求考生根据短文内 容从备选词汇中挑选单词并用其正确 形式填空。该题型的综合性很强，集 合了阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填 空的测试特点。以下要介绍的是该题 型的解题步骤。
解Hale Waihona Puke 步骤一、通读全文 首先，我们要跳过空格通读全文， 理清文章脉络，理解文章主旨大意，特 别要注意读懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速 抓住文章主旨，以猜测作者的意图、观 点。在理解文章的主旨大意之后再开始 做题。
三、确定形式 通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现 实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代 词和数词)常常需要变换形式。所以在 选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的实词， 确定其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考 虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用不 定式、动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式， 形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最 高级等等。
2. 根据句子结构选词。有时只根据意思 选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这 种错误，要从句子结构上来考虑。在 一个简单句中，基本结构是主、谓、 宾、定、状、补。如果句中缺少主语， 就把目标锁定在名词或代词或有些可 以变形为名词的词上。如需谓语则找 动词，需宾语则找名词或代词，需定 语则找形容词，需状语则找副词等。