英语习语、俚语、谚语、外来语上课讲义
常考习语和常见俚语
常考习语和常见俚语常考习语across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
awfully非常地，相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hu rt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
be bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了,现在那里肯定排着长队。
be tired of厌烦。
当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
新版英语俚语、习语大全课件.doc
英语俚语、习语大全你是否有过这样的体验，在读一篇英语文章或看一部美剧时，明明有些词都认识，但组合到一起后就完全不懂是什么意思了，或者你理解到的那层意思并不是它本身的意思，这就是英语中俚语和习语的玄机所在了。
所以，要想读懂一篇文章，还需要攻克英语中常见的那些俚语和习语，现在让我们一起来学习下吧。
”1. a big fish 大人物In the city I was nothing, but in the country I was considered a bigfish.在城里我并不是什么大人物，但是在乡下我被认为是个了不起的人物。
2. a piece of cake 小菜一碟For him, the work is a piece of cake.对他来说，这点活儿就是小菜一碟。
3. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
4. add insult to injury 伤口上撒盐，落井下石，火上浇油，雪上加霜My car barely started this morning, and to add insult to injury,I got a flat tire in the driveway.今天早上我的车差点没发动起来，雪上加霜的是开到车道时一个车胎也没气了。
5. all ears 洗耳恭听If you have a good idea for improving my pronunciation, I'm all ears. 如果你对改进我的发音有好的建议，我洗耳恭听。
6. be down-to-earth 脚踏实地People should be down-to-earth, instead of being over-ambitious.做人应该脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。
7. beat around the bush 旁敲侧击，兜圈子，拐弯抹角Don't beat around the bush! Tell me exactly what Jack said.别拐弯抹角了！实话告诉我杰克说什么了。
习语、外来语的翻译
第十章 习语、俚语、谚语、外来语的翻译
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10. 1. 1 直译法
(Literal Translation) (foreignization)，即不
直译法也叫异化译法
违背译文语言规范，不引起错误联想，能保持英语 习语的比喻、形象、民族特色、地方习惯的译法。 也就是说，既忠实于原文内容，又忠实于原文形式。
直译法强调习语的民族、地域差异性、保持原作的
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英语习语常有字面意义、形象意义或隐含的实际 意义。借形喻义，形成了独具本民族风格的文化意象， 除非汉语中碰巧也有借同样的形象比喻相同的意义的 对等用法，否则这样的习语是很难完好无损地转换成 汉语的。比如英语里有这样一个习语“poke one’s nose into something”，从字面上看好像可以解 释为“把鼻子伸到某样东西里去”，其实这个习语隐 含的实际意义是说“某人管闲事”。有的习语可能只 有字面意义，没有形象意义；有的可能兼有字面意义 和形象意义，但没有隐含意义。如果字面意义或形象 意义与隐含意义在翻译时由于文化的差异出现矛盾， 字面意义或形象意义应当服从隐含意义，因为隐含意 义表达是保证翻译质量的一个极为重要问题。
人生如梦。
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Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell. 得寸进尺。 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 He spent money like water. 他花钱跟流水似地。 An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 While there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
英语习语、外来语的翻译
英汉习语大都带有生动鲜明的文化意象，英汉语言 文化和历史背景的巨大差异造成了中国人与英语国家的 人看问题的角度不同，同样的意象可以产生完全不同的 含义和联想，不同的意象却又可以用来表达相同或相近 的意义。习语是文化的集中体现，其翻译牵涉到文化的 层面，文化因素处理得当，习语才能翻译得好。例如英 语习语“Talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear”，若强调中国文化特色，可套译为“说曹操， 曹操到”。但这种机会较少。许多汉英习语看似对等， 其实貌合神离，截然不同，因此习语翻译应当小心谨慎， 切忌随意对等套用。 语言随着时代的变化，科学的进步，生活环境的改 进，社会的变迁而发展变化，一种语言不断地走进另一 种语言，吸收并丰富自己的语言，习语的翻译就是跨文 化吸收和丰富语言的过程。
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比如 “I love my love with an E, because she's enticing; l hate her with an E, because she's engaged; I took her to the sign of the exquisite, and treated her with an elopement; her name's Emily, and she lives in the east.” (Charles Dickens: David Copperfield) “我爱我的爱人为了一个E， 因为她是Enticing（迷人的）； 我恨我的爱人为了一个E， 因为她是Engaged（订了婚的）。 我用我的爱人象征Exquisite（美妙）， 我劝我的爱人从事Elopement（私奔）， 她的名字是Emily（爱弥丽）， 她的住处在East（东方）。”（张谷若译）
习语、外来语的翻译
Translation of English Idioms, Slangs, Proverbs & Borrowings
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习语的翻译
（Translation of English Idioms）
英语习语是一个比较宽广的范畴，是经过长
时间的使用而提炼出来的固定短语或短句，是人 类从劳动中创造出来，和民族的历史背景、经济 生活、地理环境、风俗习惯、心理状态紧密相关， 把丰富的思想内涵精辟地表达出来，言简意赅、
风格和异域文化特色、文化意象，对原习语的表现 形式和意义原则上不做任何调整。鲁迅先生说过： “竭力想保存原书的口吻，大底连语句的词语也不 甚颠倒”。这也许就是直译的意思。
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a die-hard think tank time frame the hot line paper tiger armed to the teeth comfort woman to burn one’s boats to fan the flame(s) to turn a deaf ear to to have a well-oiled tongue a gentleman’s agreement
人生如梦。
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Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell. 得寸进尺。 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 He spent money like water. 他花钱跟流水似地。 An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 While there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
泛读教程英语习语、谚语
泛读教程英语习语、谚语Unit 11) Burn the midnight oil熬夜读书，开夜车T o study or work until late at night.2) Hit the books用功读书，与熬夜无关T o study, especially with particular intensity3) Do back-breaking work劳累至极腰酸背痛的工作To do some physically difficult work and makes you very tired.4) Work like a dog拼命工作To work very hard.5) Fall down on the job敷衍了事，没做好工作Be incapable for a work.6) Work one’s finge rs to the bone非常努力的工作T o work very hard.Unit 21) Be a breeze像一缕清风一样很容易做 A thing that is easy to do.2) Have a green thumb擅长园艺To be good at gardening.3) Be easy as pie小菜一碟，小事一桩To be very easy.4) Have a golden touch点石成金，无所不能It means that you can do anything that you want to do. 5) Have two left feet笨手笨脚To be very awkward in your movements, especially when you are dancing or playing a sport.6) Have a nose for something善于发现某物，有洞察力To be perspective and good at discovering.Unit 31) Down to earth脚踏实地，实事求是To do something with no illusions or pretensions, sensible and practical.2) Think one is god’s gift to mankind自以为了不起，自负To think oneself is really something in some areas; conceited.3) Show off炫耀To s how one’s ability with pride to anyone.4) Put someone in someone’s place安分守己To make someone do his own duty and abide by the law. 5) Put on airs摆架子，摆谱It means someone is conceited in order to show his identity.6) Blow one’s own horn自吹自擂，自我吹嘘To brag about oneself.Unit 41) Bury the hatchet言归于好，和解，摒弃前嫌To stop being unfriendly and become friends again.2) Button one’s lips一言不发，守口如瓶To refuse to talk and be silenced.3) Flow with the tide跟风，紧随潮流T o keep following someone or the trend.4) Hold one’s tongue保持沉默，不开口T o say nothing about something and stay silent.5) Let sleeping dogs lie别无事生非，招惹麻烦T o avoid mentioning a subject or something that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments.6) Mind one’s own business少管闲事，管好自己To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.7) Rock the boat捣乱To do something that upsets a situation and causes problems.8) See eye to eye看法完全一致，完全同意T o share the same views as somebody about something.Unit 51) Face up to something勇敢的面对T o accept and deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant.2) Point one’s finger at someone指责某人To accuse somebody .3) Leave someone high and dry使某人很无助To leave someone unsupported and unable to maneuver; to leave someone helpless.4) Shoulder the responsibility能够承担责任To take responsibility.5) Pass the buck推卸责任To shirk the responsibility.6) Worm out of something推卸摆脱某事To get rid of somethingUnit 61) All or nothing孤注一掷的，没有商量余地 A situation which will end either incomplete success or complete failureHaving no middle position or compromise available2) Meet someone halfway向某人妥协T o compromise to somebody3) Give-and-take妥协，互让，互相迁就To have an exchange of views on some topic in order to make mutual concessions4) Middle-of-the-road折中的办法，折中之计 A compromising solution that can be accepted by most people 5) Stick t o one’s guns固执己见To maintain one’s position or viewpoint when faced with opposition6) Find middle ground寻求找到一个中间立场A set of opinions and decisions that two or more groups who oppose each other can agree on Unit 71) Go through with经历困难而完成，把事情坚持到底T o do something even though it may be very unpleasant or difficult for you2) Hang in there坚持，不气馁，不畏困难To maintain a course of action despite negative outlook; to persist; to subsist while keeping high spirits3) Give up放弃To stop trying to do something4) Stick with坚持做某事T o continue or persist; to stick to5) Sweat out努力的忍耐以达到某个目的To work very hard to achieve somethingUnit 81) Be a copycat模仿别人To imitate or copy others2) Cut the apron strings摆脱依赖，独立生活To be or become impossible to manage or to control3) Be a yes-man唯唯诺诺的人To be a person who always agrees with people in authority in order to gain their approval.4) Have a mind of one’s own自有主见，能够独立思考To have one’s own idea and think independently5) Be on one’s own独立自主，不依靠他人To be independent6) Lead someone by the nose牵着别人的鼻子走，完全控制别人To have a full control of somebody7) Stand on one’s own two feet独立自主，自力更生To be independentUnit 91) Be as cool as a cucumber表示非常冷静，毫不紧张。
10.习语、俚语、谚语、外来语的翻译
4．Bell is known by the sound.
【译】听音便知钟好坏。
5．Great honours are great burdens.
【译】誉高任重。
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课堂互动3：翻译下列谚语（参考译文）
6．All men of action are dreamers.
A. 街上的妇女 B. 妓女 B. 温柔的妈妈 B. 男（性）情人
22. sweet mama
A. 女（性）情人 A. 好爸爸
23. sweet papa/ sweet man
24. upstairs /upper story
A. 脑子 B. 楼上的故事
B. 女电话员
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25. call girl
【译文】我们常吵闹，但仍很相爱。
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课堂互动2：正误判断（参考译文）
1．bull’s eye A. 靶心，十环 B. 牛眼睛 2．busboy A. 餐馆勤杂工 B. 公共汽车售票员 3．cold fish A. 冻鱼 B. 死气沉沉的人 4．criminal lawyer A. 刑事律师 B. 犯罪律师 5．dead horse A. 死马 B. 预付的工资，旧债
【译】诚意最少话最多。
10．Blessed are the pure in heart.
【译】清心者有福。
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课堂互动3：翻译下列谚语（参考译文）
11．First class men are hard to come at.
【译】人才难得。
12．Enough is as good as a feast.
【译】深水有好鱼。
英语学习中的常见谚语和习语
英语学习中的常见谚语和习语谚语和习语在英语中是非常常见的表达方式，它们带有丰富的文化内涵，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些在英语学习中常见的谚语和习语，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
1. "Practice makes perfect."这是一个非常经典的谚语，意思是实践会让人变得更加完美。
在学习英语时，不仅仅是记忆单词和语法规则，更要注重实际运用。
通过不断地实践，我们可以提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。
2. "Actions speak louder than words."这个习语告诉我们，行动比言辞更有力量。
在学习英语时，我们不能只停留在课堂上听老师讲解，还需要积极参与到实际的语言环境中，与他人进行交流和互动，这样才能真正提高自己的口语表达能力。
3. "Better late than never."这个谚语意思是宁愿晚一点做，也不要不做。
在英语学习中，我们可能会遇到各种困难和挑战，但是只要我们坚持下去，总会取得进步。
所以，不管学习进程有多慢，只要保持努力，最终都能取得成功。
4. "Don't judge a book by its cover."这个习语告诉我们，不要以貌取人。
在学习英语时，我们会遇到各种不同程度的学习者，有些人可能外表看起来很自信，但实际上英语能力却不一定强。
所以，不能轻易评判他人的英语水平，要善于倾听和尊重对方的努力。
5. "Every cloud has a silver lining."这个谚语意思是每个困难都有其积极的一面。
在学习英语时，我们可能会遇到一些挫折和困难，但是只要我们积极面对，就能从中学到更多的东西。
每个错误和失败都是学习的机会，通过总结经验教训，我们可以不断提升自己的英语能力。
6. "The early bird catches the worm."这个习语告诉我们早起的鸟儿能抓到虫子。
英语谚语习语总结ppt课件
• 他论事不论人
• he see things not people
• 我们志同道合
•
we sang the same songs
• 我希望你也能来
•
I hope you in the roll
• 我们各付各的吧
•
let’s go Dutch
• 说曹操, 曹操就到
•
speak of the devil
• 千里之行始于足下。
• Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
• Pour cats and dogs
Facts speak plainer (清楚,明白) than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
Where there is a will, there is a way. (A willful man will have his way. )
can‘t make him drink！ 〔谚〕带马到河边容易，逼马饮水难！
Chichen 小鸡 19．Come on! Don’t be chicken! 来，别害怕！ 20．Well，she’s certainly no spring chicken ．她当然不再是个小丫头了。 21．Don't count your chickens before they're
12. Just hold your horses！ 忍耐一下吧！ 13. She works like a horse all day long． 她整天辛辛苦苦地干活。 14．That’s a horse of a different color! 那完全是另外一回事。 15．You can take a horse to the water，but you
《英语俚语、习语大全》
英语俚语、习语大全副标:掌握这些俚语、习语，将大大提高阅读与写作能力。
您就是否有过这样得体验，在读一篇英语文章或瞧一部美剧时，明明有些词都认识，但组合到一起后就完全不懂就是什么意思了，或者您理解到得那层意思并不就是它本身得意思，这就就是英语中俚语与习语得玄机所在了.所以，要想读懂一篇文章，还需要攻克英语中常见得那些俚语与习语，现在让我们一起来学习下吧。
1、ａｂｉg ｆish 大人物In the city I was nothing， but iｎ thｅｃｏｕｎtrｙ I ｗas conｓidered a ｂig fish、在城里我并不就是什么大人物，但就是在乡下我被认为就是个了不起得人物。
2、a ｐiecｅｏf cake小菜一碟Ｆｏｒ him, the worｋ is a pieｃe of caｋｅ、对她来说,这点活儿就就是小菜一碟。
３、Actｉons speak ｌoudｅrｔhａn ｗorｄs、事实胜于雄辩。
４、add insult tｏｉnｊｕｒy伤口上撒盐,落井下石,火上浇油，雪上加霜Ｍy car barely started ｔhis morning， and ｔo add ｉnsult ｔo injｕｒy, Ｉｇｏｔ a ｆlat tire in thｅｄriveｗaｙ、今天早上我得车差点没发动起来,雪上加霜得就是开到车道时一个车胎也没气了。
5、alｌｅars洗耳恭听If yｏu ｈave a ｇｏｏd iｄea fｏr iｍｐroving mｙ pｒｏnuｎｃiatiｏn, I’m all eａrｓ、如果您对改进我得发音有好得建议,我洗耳恭听。
６、ｂe dowｎ－to—earｔh 脚踏实地Peｏｐle ｓhoulｄ bｅ dｏwn—to-earth, inｓtead oｆbeing oｖer—aｍbitious、做人应该脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。
7、beat aｒound tｈｅbuｓｈ旁敲侧击,兜圈子，拐弯抹角Don’t bｅat arｏund tｈe bush! Tｅｌl me exactｌｙ what Ｊacｋｓaid、别拐弯抹角了！实话告诉我杰克说什么了。
英语习语俚语谚语外来语
知识回忆1) Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳2) Call a spade a spade. 有啥说啥；直言不讳3) happy money. 供零花的钱4) A lion’s skin is never cheap. 好货不廉价。
5) Gone With The Wind ? 乱世佳人?9. If you confera benefit，never remember it；If you receive one，remember it always.【译文】施恩勿记，受恩勿忘。
一、直译法a die-hard、think tank、time frame、the hot line、paper tiger、armed to the teeth、comfort woman、to burn one’s boats、to fan the flame(s)、to turn a deaf ear to、to have a well-oiled tongue、a gentleman’s agreement死硬派、思想库、时间框架、热线、纸老虎、武装到牙齿、慰安妇、破釜沉舟、扇风点火充耳不闻、油腔滑调、君子协定an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙Long absent, soon forgotten. 久别情疏。
Add fuel to the fire. 火上加油。
Run with the tail between the legs.夹着尾巴逃跑。
二、套译法to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火to laugh off one’s head笑掉牙齿to praise to the skies 捧上天去the apple of the eye掌上明珠Life is but an empty dream.人生如梦。
Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.得寸进尺。
英语习语及谚语
英语习语及谚语英语习语及谚语11) A useful trade is a mine of gold. 一技在身犹如金矿在手。
2) Still waters run deep. 流静水深，人静心深。
大智若愚，大巧若拙。
真人不露相。
3) Every bird likes its own nest the best. 金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。
4) Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。
5) Words are but wind, but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚，眼见为实。
6) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
7) A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要想交朋友，就得有诚意。
8) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
9) All lay loads on a willing horse. 好马负重。
10) Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
11) Look at the bright side. 满怀信心。
12) Hear all parties. 兼听则明，偏听则暗。
13) Fast bind, fast find. 藏的好，丢不了。
14) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
15) Stolen fruit is sweetest. 偷来的果子分外甜。
16) Waste not, want not. 俭则不匮。
17) Joy surfeited turns to sorrow. 乐极生悲。
18) All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
19) Doing nothing is doing ill. 无所事事，必干坏事。
10.习语、俚语、谚语、外来语的翻译
返回章重点退出
1. 就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条
4) education Teaching others teaches yourself. 教学相长。 A child’s back must be bent while it is young. 修树须趁早，育人要趁小。 Better unborn than unbred. 与其不管教，不如莫生育。 Like teacher, like pupil. 严师有高徒。 Think more, and you’ll become wiser. 多思出智慧。
15．S-hook
S形钩子
16．T-shirt
T恤衫
17．An American in 《华都舞影》（影片名）
Paris
18．The Arrival
《外星人入侵》（影片名）
19．At First Sight 《真情难舍》（影片名）
20．Attack Force Z 《Z字特攻队》（影片名）
小节结束
16 返回章重点退出
A. 加油站
B. 服务站
17．shake a wicked leg
A. 跳舞
B. 扭动了一下残废的腿
18．shut-eye
A. 瞎子
B. 睡觉
19．side-wheeler/ southpaw
A. 车辆侧轮
B. 左撇子
20．soft soap
A. 拍马屁
B. 香皂
正确答案：16A 17A 18B 19B 20A
1. 就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条
1)life
Moderation in all things.
生活要节制。/凡是都要适可而止。
泛读教程英语习语、谚语
泛读教程---英语习语、谚语Unit 11) Burn the midnight oil熬夜读书，开夜车To study or work until late at night.2) Hit the books用功读书，与熬夜无关To study, especially with particular intensity3) Do back-breaking work劳累至极腰酸背痛的工作To do some physically difficult work and makes you very tired.4) Work like a dog拼命工作To work very hard.5) Fall down on the job敷衍了事，没做好工作Be incapable for a work.6) Work one’s fingers to the bone非常努力的工作To work very hard.Unit 21) Be a breeze像一缕清风一样很容易做 A thing that is easy to do.2) Have a green thumb擅长园艺To be good at gardening.3) Be easy as pie小菜一碟，小事一桩To be very easy.4) Have a golden touch点石成金，无所不能It means that you can do anything that you want to do.5) Have two left feet笨手笨脚To be very awkward in your movements, especially when you are dancing or playing a sport.6) Have a nose for something善于发现某物，有洞察力To be perspective and good at discovering.Unit 31) Down to earth脚踏实地，实事求是To do something with no illusions or pretensions, sensible and practical.2) Think one is god’s gift to mankind自以为了不起，自负To think oneself is really something in some areas; conceited.3) Show off炫耀To show one’s ability with pride to anyone.4) Put someone in someone’s place安分守己To make someone do his own duty and abide by the law. 5) Put on airs摆架子，摆谱It means someone is conceited in order to show his identity.6) Blow one’s own horn自吹自擂，自我吹嘘To brag about oneself.Unit 41) Bury the hatchet言归于好，和解，摒弃前嫌To stop being unfriendly and become friends again.2) Button one’s lips一言不发，守口如瓶To refuse to talk and be silenced.3) Flow with the tide跟风，紧随潮流To keep following someone or the trend.4) Hold one’s tongue保持沉默，不开口To say nothing about something and stay silent.5) Let sleeping dogs lie别无事生非，招惹麻烦To avoid mentioning a subject or something that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments.6) Mind one’s own business少管闲事，管好自己To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.7) Rock the boat捣乱To do something that upsets a situation and causes problems.8) See eye to eye看法完全一致，完全同意To share the same views as somebody about something.Unit 51) Face up to something勇敢的面对To accept and deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant.2) Point one’s finger at someone指责某人To accuse somebody .3) Leave someone high and dry使某人很无助To leave someone unsupported and unable to maneuver; toleave someone helpless.4) Shoulder the responsibility能够承担责任To take responsibility.5) Pass the buck推卸责任To shirk the responsibility.6) Worm out of something推卸摆脱某事To get rid of somethingUnit 61) All or nothing孤注一掷的，没有商量余地 A situation which will end either in complete success or complete failureHaving no middle position or compromise available2) Meet someone halfway向某人妥协To compromise to somebody3) Give-and-take妥协，互让，互相迁就To have an exchange of views on some topic in order to make mutual concessions4) Middle-of-the-road折中的办法，折中之计 A compromising solution that can be accepted by most people5) Stick to one’s guns固执己见To maintain one’s position or viewpoint when faced with opposition6) Find middle ground寻求找到一个中间立场 A set of opinions and decisions that two or more groups who oppose each other can agree onUnit 71) Go through with经历困难而完成，把事情坚持到底To do something even though it may be very unpleasant or difficult for you2) Hang in there坚持，不气馁，不畏困难To maintain a course of action despite negative outlook; to persist; to subsist while keeping high spirits3) Give up放弃To stop trying to do something4) Stick with坚持做某事To continueor persist; to stick to5) Sweat out努力的忍耐以达到某个目的To work very hard to achieve somethingUnit 81) Be a copycat模仿别人To imitate or copy others2) Cut the apron strings摆脱依赖，独立生活To be or become impossible to manage or to control3) Be a yes-man唯唯诺诺的人To be a person who always agrees with people in authority in order to gain their approval.4) Have a mind of one’s own自有主见，能够独立思考To have one’s own idea and think independently5) Be on one’s own独立自主，不依靠他人To be independent6) Lead someone by the nose牵着别人的鼻子走，完全控制别人To have a full control of somebody7) Stand on one’s own two feet独立自主，自力更生To be independentUnit 91) Be as cool as a cucumber表示非常冷静，毫不紧张。
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英语习语、俚语、谚语、外来语////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////知识回顾1) Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳2) Call a spade a spade. 有啥说啥；直言不讳3) happy money. 供零花的钱4) A lion’s skin is never cheap. 好货不便宜。
5) Gone With The Wind 《乱世佳人》9. If you confera benefit，never remember it； If you receive one，remember it always.【译文】施恩勿记，受恩勿忘。
一、直译法a die-hard、think tank、time frame、the hot line、paper tiger、armed to the teeth、comfort woman、to burn one’s boats、to fan the flame(s)、to turn a deaf ear to、to have a well-oiled tongue、a gentleman’s agreement死硬派、思想库、时间框架、热线、纸老虎、武装到牙齿、慰安妇、破釜沉舟、扇风点火充耳不闻、油腔滑调、君子协定an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙Long absent, soon forgotten. 久别情疏。
Add fuel to the fire. 火上加油。
Run with the tail between the legs.夹着尾巴逃跑。
二、套译法to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火to laugh off one’s head笑掉牙齿to praise to the skies 捧上天去 the apple of the eye掌上明珠Life is but an empty dream.人生如梦。
Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.得寸进尺。
A lame traveler should get out bedtimes.笨鸟先飞。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder[bi'həuldə] .情人眼里出西施。
An idle youth，a needyadj. 贫困的,生活艰苦的 age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
to cross the Rubicon做出（采取）无可后悔的决定（行动）；破釜沉舟to meet one’s Waterloo 遭到惨败；败走麦城to open Pandora’s box 打开潘多拉盒子（引起疾病、罪恶、疯狂等各种祸患）to pull the wool over one’s eyes掩人耳目to take French leave 不辞而别；擅自行动三、意译法to break the ice 打破沉默 to dog-ear a book 折书角to hold one’s horse 忍耐 to know the rope 内行under the counter (table)鬼鬼祟祟 Care killed a cat. 忧虑伤身。
to beat a dead horse枉费心机、白费功夫 a backseat driver 因瞎指挥而坏事的人to bring down the house赢得满堂喝彩 baby kisser为竞选而到处笼络人心的政客Beyond the mountains there are people to be found. 山外有山，天外有天。
from the egg to the apple.自始至终 to beat about (around) the bush拐弯抹角Call a spade a spade. 有啥说啥；直言不讳 At breakfast, eat like a king. 早饭吃饱。
At lunch, eat like a prince. 中饭吃好。
At supper, eat like a pauper. 晚饭吃少。
Rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（搬家不聚财/转业不聚财）。
All lay load on the willing horse.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
A lame traveler should get out bedtimes.笨鸟先飞。
It is as well to know which way the wind blows. 识实务者为俊杰。
have an axe to grind（有斧头要磨）别有用心；另有企图；怀有私心互动：1. Wealth is best known by want. 【译文】缺钱最知钱可贵。
2. They that do nothing learn to do ill. 【译文】人闲生事。
/无所事事的人就会学干坏事。
4. They that know nothing fear nothing. 【译文】无知则无畏。
/初生牛犊不怕虎5. Too wise to live long. 【译文】人太聪明寿不长。
6. Courtesy costs nothing. 【译文】礼多人不怪。
7. A bird may be known by its song.【译文】闻其言而知其人。
8. He knows most that speaks least.【译文】博学者寡言。
9Old friends and old wine are best.【译文】姜是老的辣，酒是陈的香。
陈酒味醇，老友情深。
四、1、名词词组1)baby kisser （误：亲小孩的人；妈妈）为竞选而到处笼络人心的政客2)backseat driver （误：后座司机）因瞎指挥而坏事的人3)bad sailor （误：坏水手）晕船的人4)better half （误：较好的一半）丈夫或妻子5)blind date （误：失明的日子）由两人或为两人安排的初次约会6)bug doctor （误：臭虫医生）精神病医生；心理学专家7) busy-body （误：忙忙碌碌的人）爱管闲事的人8) carry the torch for sb.（误：撑火把为别人照亮）单相思，痴恋9) confidence man （误：信得过的人）骗子10) dead president （误：死去的总统）美钞16)happy money （误：幸福的钱）供零花的钱17)leg show （误：大腿表演）脱衣舞18)mash note （误：破碎的钞票）男女之间私约偷情的条子 19)night cart （误：夜车）粪车20)oil burner （误：燃油器）破旧的汽车2、专有名词词组1)American Beauty（误：美国的美女）美国产四季开花的蔷薇2)China policy （误：中国的政策）对华政策3)Dutch courage （误：荷兰勇气）酒后之勇4)Dutch treat （误：荷兰招待）各自付钱的聚餐5)English disease（误：英国疾病）软骨病6)French grey （误：法国灰）浅灰色7)French window （误：法国窗户）落地长窗8)Indian meal （误：印地安饭）玉米粉9)Robinson Crusoe （误：鲁宾逊.克鲁索孤独的人10)uncle dudley （误：花花公子大叔）自己11)Uncle Sam（误：山姆大叔）美国人12)Uncle Tom （误：汤姆大叔）国黑人3、动词词组1) to beat a dead horse（误：打死马）枉费心机2) to bring down the house（误：把房子拉倒）赢得满堂喝彩3) to call somebody names（误：喊某人的名字）辱骂某人4) to cut somebody dead（误：砍死某人）假装不认识某人5) to follow like a sheep（误：像羊一样跟着）盲从6)to give sb. a box on the ear 打耳光（误：把盒子放在耳朵上）7)to pull somebody’s leg 开某人的玩笑（误：拉某人的后腿）8)to make horseplay 胡闹，搞恶作剧（误：演马戏）9)to go fly a kite 滚开（误：去放风筝）10)to have a fall 被捕（误：摔跤）11)to know a thing or two about sth．精通某事（误：对某事略知一二）12)to make a killing 发大财（误：杀人）13)to think a great deal of oneself 过高地估计自己（误：为自己想的太多）14)to turn one’s c oat 背叛（误：换大衣）五、谚语1)Beyond the mountains there are people to be found. 山外有山，天外有天。
2)A book is known in time of need. 书到用时方恨少。
3)Cry for the moon. 海底捞月。
4)Even a worm will turn.人急造反，狗急跳墙。
5)Great hopes make a great man. 宏伟抱负造伟人。
6)He that is down, down with him.落井下石。
7)He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误的人一事无成。
8)Like cures like. 以毒攻毒。
9)A lion’s skin is never cheap.好货不便宜。
10)A ragged coat may cover an honest man. 人穷志不短。
11)It is as well to know which way the wind blows. 识时务者为俊杰。
六、形译法A-frame A型支架I-beam 工字梁hunting-cap 鸭舌帽I-steel 工字钢O-ring O形环S-turning S形弯道T-square 丁字尺U-steel 槽钢U-pipe U形管V-belt V 形皮带Y-curve Y形曲线Y-track 人字形路轨Z-iron Z字形铁。