2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

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2013年长沙中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计20分)(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.Mary was born in1998and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.A.aB.不填C.the22.He has written many books,but of them are good.A.fewB.manyC.any23.The man makes a living teaching.A.withoutB.withC.by24.—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes.She to sing English songs in her room.A.often doesB.is often heardC.often hears25.—I have lunch now,Mom?—No.You must wash your hands first.A.WouldB.MayC.Ought to26.clever the boy is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a27.When Jim s mother came in,he his homework.A.is doingB.has doneC.was doing28.—It s too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it s raining outside.Don t leave it stops.A.sinceB.untilC.while29.—Which season do you like,summer or winter?—Summer.A.wellB.bestC.better30.—What are you looking for?—I m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

【精校】2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)

12013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分） 1．A ．B ．C ．2． A ． B ． C ．3． A ． B ． C ．4．A ．B ．C ．5．A ．B ．C ．姓名准考证第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy?A．Linda. B．Sue. C．Tom.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class?A．45. B．25. C．20.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a classroom. 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back?A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语网上模拟试卷2

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语网上模拟试卷（2）一、听力测试（共16题，16分）第1题A B C我的答案空参考答案C第2题A B C我的答案空参考答案C第3题A B C我的答案空参考答案C第4题A B C我的答案空参考答案A第5题A B C我的答案空参考答案B第6题What did David use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Snakes.C. Cats.我的答案空参考答案B第7题What does the man do?A. He is a scientist.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a policeman.我的答案空参考答案C第8题What does Helen think is the most interesting invention?A. The bicycle.B. The camera.C. Thecomputer.我的答案空参考答案B第9题How has Fred changed?A. He is much taller.B. He is much thinner.C. His hair is shorter.我的答案空参考答案A第10题Who likes to have English classes now?A. Jane.B. John.C. Peter.我的答案空参考答案C第11题What is the boy doing?A. Having a party.B. Writing cardsC. Doing some cooking我的答案空参考答案B第12题When is the girl going to arrive?A. 8:30B. 8:00C. 9:00我的答案空参考答案A第13题Who is ill in hospital?A. Li Ming’s aunt.B. Ann’s uncleC. Ann’s aunt.我的答案空参考答案C第14题How far is the hospital from here?A. About 6 kilometers.B. About 16 kilometers.C. About 60 kilometers.我的答案空参考答案B第15题What does Li Ming decide to do at last?A. To stay at homeB. To help AnnC. To ask a policeman我的答案空参考答案第16题16. ___________我的答案空参考答案FINE.第17题17. __________ degree centigrade我的答案空参考答案4 TO 13第18题18. __________ degree centigrade我的答案空参考答案1 TO 8第19题19. _________我的答案空参考答案LONDON第20题20. ___________我的答案空参考答案SUNNY AND WINDY二、单项选择（共10题，10分）第21题–--Did you see the movie yesterday?---No. My grandmother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.A .a B. the C. an我的答案空参考答案A第22题---Would you please give me on how to keep healthy?---Ok. I think you should exercise more often.A. some suggestionsB. some advicesC. any advice我的答案空参考答案A第23题---I am very tired because I have to do homework every day ---So am I. I really hope to have less homework.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many我的答案空参考答案B第24题---It is said that we take a school trip tomorrow, but we are not sure.---Really! we can a sk Mr. He. Let’s go to the teachers’ at once.A. mayB.needC. must我的答案空参考答案A第25题---I heard she suddenly left home ____ a rainy night and never came back.---But I believe she will come back one day.A. onB. atC. in我的答案空参考答案A第26题Our headmaster told us that our classroom was so dirty that it must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. been kept我的答案空参考答案B第27题---Mr.li,why do I always make so many mistakes?--- you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.A.The more carefulB. Much carefulC.The more carefully我的答案空参考答案A第28题.---Do you know the girl is standing under the tree.---Of course. She is the monitress of the class.A. whichB.whoC. whose空参考答案B第29题---Could you tell me ___?---The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave BeijingB. when you would leave BeijingC. when you will leave Beijing我的答案空参考答案C第30题.--- Thank you for me to your party. I really had fun.---It’s my pleasure.A. invitingB. invitationC.invite我的答案空A三、完形填空（共1题，1分）Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? It may not be a dream any more! Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break 31 changing the total number of student vacation days. Students in China now only have long holidays in two seasons – summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total. “If we had spring and autumn breaks, I would have time to taste all four seasons 32 of burying (埋头) myself in my studies,” a 13-year-old boy said. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something 33 in China, but not in other countries. In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the 34 one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (帆船运动). Winter holiday 35 from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. It is a good 36 for a short family trip around the city, or just relaxing near the sea. What do Chinese students say about the new breaks? Some students think spring and autumn breaks would give them more time to relax and play outdoors. Others worry that the new breaks would mean more homework. “As 37 as we finish our holiday homework, the new term will begin,” a boy in Beijing said. “It 38 that there would be no time for us to play”. Teachers are worried about the idea. Some are concerned (担心) that the new breaks would 39 students’ study. “In the first one or two weeks before and after holidays students are very relaxed. Teachers have to make them 40 on studying.第31题A. withB. ofC. without我的答案空参考答案C第32题A. insteadB. kindC. lots我的答案空参考答案A第33题A. badB. newC. traditional我的答案空参考答案B第34题A. longestB. shortestC. oldest我的答案空参考答案A第35题A. startsB. comesC. hears我的答案空参考答案A第36题A. messageB. chanceC. reason我的答案空参考答案B第37题A. soonB. longC. far我的答案空参考答案A第38题 A. looks B. seems C. sounds我的答案空参考答案B.第39题 A. affect B. cause C. waste我的答案空参考答案A第40题 A. go B. keep C. concentrate我的答案参考答案C.四、阅读理解（共9题，9分）The word “sport” first meant something tha t people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.第41题A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.我的答案空参考答案F第42题The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.我的答案空参考答案T第43题An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.我的答案空参考答案F第44题The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.我的答案空参考答案F第45题This passage mainly talks about sport and money.我的答案空参考答案TWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations thr ough which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice thing s, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).第46题Which of the following is true？A. Mountain-climbing was hard for Father and Son.B. Mountain-climbing was enjoyable for Father and Son.C. Mountain-climbing was painful for Father and Son.我的答案空参考答案B第47题The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.A. carry onB. put offC. give up我的答案空参考答案C第48题Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. Never give up half-way.我的答案空参考答案C第49题We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father我的答案空参考答案A第50题The best title for the passage is“________”.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations between Father and Son我的答案空参考答案AAlan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse rid ing, walking, fishing…”“This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.“What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.”“Oh, what problem?”“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day.”Jack said.“Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”第51题What did Alan see in a news paper?A. an ad.B. a letterC. a story我的答案空参考答案A第52题Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.A. the mountainsB. the countrysideC. the seaside我的答案空参考答案C第53题Alan spent _________ at William Farm.A. four daysB. three monthsC. a month我的答案空参考答案A第54题Which is true according to the passage?A.Alan had roast mutton for dinner on the third day.B.Alan had roast pork for dinner on the third day.C.Alan had roast fish for dinner on the third day.我的答案空参考答案B第55题From the passage we know that ________.A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner我的答案空参考答案C第56题What is this picture about?A. Questions.B. Volunteering.C. We don’t know.我的答案空参考答案B第57题Which is true about this picture?A. You can enjoy Kung Fu Panda 2 on July 24 & 25.B. There will be 4 films in June.C. You can’t enjoy the films in August.我的答案空参考答案B第58题Which is not true according to the picture?A. These are rules for people on the bus.B. You can’t eat or drink on the bus.C. You should clean the bus every day.我的答案空参考答案C第59题Which of the following is not true about the picture?A. You can join us in July or August.B. You can learn the Spanish language here.C. You can enjoy Mexican culture here.我的答案空参考答案A第60题What can we learn from this picture?A. I have met some new people.B. I have studied for the end-of-year exams.C. I haven’t finished all the things on the list.我的答案空参考答案ATom Popper is a businessman. He divorces（离婚）his wife. His father traveled to many far places around the world when he was young. When his father dies, a box with a penguin in it shows up at his door. Later，because of his mistake, more and more penguins arrive. Popper decides to send them to the local zoo. However, his children fall in love with penguins, so he decides to keep them.At the same time, Popper is asked to buy an old restaurant named Tavern on the Green. When Popper was a child, he often went to eat there with his father. This time, he is asked to knock the restaurant down and build a new house.With the help of the penguins, Popper becomes closer to his children. However, because he spends more time caring for the penguins, he is losing his job. He then decides to send the penguins to the local zoo and pay more attention to buying the restaurant. His children are disappointed at his decision. Popper then finds a letter from his father which was sent to him with the first penguin. In the letter, his father tells him to be close to his children and love them, just as this penguin would love. He realizes his mistake and takes the penguins back. Then he and his family travel to the South Pole (南极)to send the penguins to their real home. At the same time, he successfully buys the restaurant .But he doesn’t knocked it down; instead, he opens it again.第61题When does a penguin appear at Tom Popper’s door?我的答案空参考答案When his father dies.第62题Where does Popper want to send the penguins?我的答案空参考答案The local zoo.第63题Why does Popper decide to keep the penguins?我的答案空参考答案Because his children fall in love with them第64题How does Popper deal with the penguins finally?我的答案空参考答案He and his family travel to the South Pole to send the penguins to their real home.第65题Does Popper sell the restaurant?我的答案空参考答案No五、补全对话（共1题，1分）M: Hi,Lily! 66 ?W: My weekend was great. I felt very happy.M: 67 ?W: I went to a small village. I visited my grandparents.M: 68 ?W: Yes. It's a little far. It's about forty miles away.M: What did you do there?W: I did many things. 69 . What about your weekend?M: 70 . I didn't have any fun. I just stayed at home and did my homework.第66题66 ?我的答案空参考答案How was your weekend?第67题67 ?我的答案空参考答案What did you do?/where did you go?第68题68 ?我的答案空参考答案Is it far (from here)?第69题69 .我的答案空参考答案I went fishing with my cousin./I climbed the mountain./ (70)70 .我的答案空参考答案It was boring./It wasn’t great./…六、翻译（共1题，1分）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: "I am blind, please help."71. 那帽子里只有寥寥几枚硬币. A man was walking by. 72.He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. 73.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked," Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?"”The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. I wrote: 74.“今天是美好的一天，而我却无法看见。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷及答案

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（2）N Y二、知识运用（共2题，20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

第21题She is from European country.A．the B．an C ．a第22题Tomorrow will be my birthday, and I will invite many friends to my house.A ．fortieth B．the fortieth C．forty第23题My brother often listens to teachers than me.A．careful B．more careful C ．more carefully第24题I am very glad because my father will in Changsha tomorrow.A．get B ．arrive C．reach第25题Now several underground train stations in Changsha.A．are build B ．are being built C．are building第26题Our teachers told us our cell phones to school, because they affected our study.A ．not to bring B．not bring C．to bring第27题 beautiful your voice is!A．What B ．How C．How a第28题When asked the sports meeting, Jack said he didn’t know.A．when will we have B．when we will have C ．when we would have第29题—When were you born? —I was born July, 1998.A ．in B．on C．at第30题Although my little sister is very young, she can take good care of .A．her B．she C ．herself第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，选出一个最佳答案。

英语_2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷(含答案)

2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷第一节单项选择从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共15小题，计15分）1. ﹣_____ is the red shirt？﹣It's 50yuan．（）A How muchB How manyC How old2. It's getting dark. I ______ go home now.A canB wouldC have to3. Liu Ying is as ______ as her sister.A tallB tallerC the tallest4. Could you tell me the way _____ the zoo？（）A onB toC in5. ﹣Where's Mr Green？﹣He _____ to Changsha．（）A have beenB has goneC has been6. If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we _____ swimming．（）A goB will goC went7. Today is Tony's birthday. It's his ________ birthday.A 11B 11stC 11th8. —Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher's desk. Whose is it?—I think it's Mary's. Because ______ name is on the book.A hisB herC my9. Do you think there _____ robots in People's homes in the future？（）A will beB will isC be will10. Would you mind _____ basketball here？（）A playingB to playC play11. _____ you have to wear a uniform at school？（）A DoB DoesC Are12. What a fine day!Why not _____ outside？（）A having a walkB to have a walkC have a walk13. —How do you study for a test?—I study _____ listening to tapes.A atB byC to14. ﹣When was the car invented？﹣It _____ in 1885．（）A inventedB is inventedC was invented15. —Where would you like to visit?—I'd like to go ______.A relaxing somewhereB somewhere relaxingC relaxing anywhere第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）16. I had a very unusual experience（经历）on Sunday．At ten in the morning, I was（1）_______down the street when a UFO landed right（2）_______of me．You can imagine（想象）（3）_______strange it was!An alien（4）_______ and walked down Center Street．I followedit to see （5）_______ it was going, and I was very surprised when it went （6）_______ asouvenir shop．While it was （7）_______ at the souvenirs（纪念品）, the shop assistant called the （8）_______．Before the police arrived, the alien left the （9）_______and then visited the Museum of Flight．（10）_______ the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station．Isn't that amazing!（1）A arrivingB walkingC looking（2）A in frontB beforeC at（3）A whatB whenC how（4）A got inB got onC got out（5）A whereB whenC which（6）A ontoB onC into（7）A walkingB lookingC giving（8）A policeB teacherC driver（9）A schoolB shopC street（10）A WhileB WhatC WhichⅢ阅读技能（共四节，计40分）第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的选T，不符合的选F．（共3小题，计10分）17. My dream jobWhen I grow up，I'm going to do what I want to do．I'm going to move somewhere interesting．Paris（巴黎） sounds like a city that I could enjoy．There are lots of art exhibitions（艺术展） there．I want to be an artist．So how am I going to do it？First，I'm going to find a part﹣time job for a year or two and save some money．And I'm going to be a student at art school in Paris．And I want to learn French at the same time．Next，I'mgoing to hold（举办） art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．I also want to travel all over the world．One day，I'm going to retire（退休）somewhere quiet and beautiful．（46）．Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy．________（47）．I want to be an artist．________（48）．I want to learn English at the same time．________（49）．I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．________（50）．I don't want to travel all over the world．________．18. 第二节阅读选择阅读表格内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Travel Information（1）．You can visit a famous forest park in________．A Fenghuang B． C Zhang Jiajie．（2）．If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call________．A 8228386 B. C 8572190．（3）．If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town，you need to pay________．A 150yuan B. C 320yuan．（4）．Fenghuang is famous for________．A Old buildings B． C a forest park．（5）．________ is the most expensive of the three．A Mount Bamian B． C Fenghuang．19. 第三节阅读匹配阅读下面短文，从所给的A﹣E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整He used to cause （引起）a lot of trouble．Martin Murray is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He used to be a"problem child"，but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life．He didn't use to give his mother many problems．However，after his father's death a few years ago，（56）________．His mother couldn't afford to pay（不能负担） her child's education．To do this，she had to work，and so was often not at home．His mother looked after him as well as she could．Unfortunately，Martin still caused problems for himself and his family．He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with（与…冲突） the police．Luckily，his mother was very patient（有耐心的）（57）________．In the end，she made a difficultdecision：to send him to a boys'boarding school．Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble．One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school．（58）________．But the head teacher（班主任）said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother．Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this phone call changed his life．"It was exactly what I needed，"he said．"My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me．She also told me that even though my father was no longer（不再） with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in（对…感到自豪） everything good I do．（59）________．I realize that since my father died，I have been afraid of being alone，and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to（多注意）me．"Now Martin has really changed．He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class．（60）________？His mother's love helped him to feel good about himself，and as Martin himself says，"It's very important for parents to be there for their children．"六、标题20. 第四节阅读摘录阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English．Some said they learnt by using English．Some students had more specific suggestions（具体的建议）．Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines．She said that she never studied grammar．She thought it was too boring．Wei Ming feels differently．He's been learning English for six years and really loves it．He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language．He also thinks that watching English movies is a good way to watch the actors say the words．Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English．Students get lots of practice and they also have fun．Ⅳ写作技能．（共三节，计35分）第一节阅读简答阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，计10分）21. Class 9had a great time on the school trip．They went to Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）for the day．First they visited the Visitors'Center and watched a movie about sharks．Then they watched a dolphin show．After that，they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a bigoctopus（章鱼）．After lunch，they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts．Finally，tired but happy，they took the bus back to school．At the end of the day，the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip．（66）．Did the students have a great time on the school trip？________（67）．Where did they see an octopus？________（68）．How did they get back to school？________（69）．When did they go to the Gift Shop and buy lots of gifts？________（70）．Who cleaned the bus after the trip？________．第二节双向翻译阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．（共1小题，计10分）22. My biggest problem is that （71）________．When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days（72）________ and stay in school all day．Then I go right home and eat dinner．Before I started high school，（73）________，but now I don't have the time anymore．（74）________，and my father used to take me to concerts．These days，I hardly ever have time for concerts．I do my homework and go to bed．（75）________．（71）．________（72）．________（73）．________（74）．________（75）．________．第三节书面表达（计15分）23. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧．请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇60﹣80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议．要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥．开头已给出，不计入总词数．（1）．体质下降的原因；如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework，…（2）．合理的健康建议．如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡），enough sleep…How to keep healthyNowadays students physical fitness is declining（体质下降） year by year．I think there are some reasons．________________．2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B16. BACCACBABA17. T,T,F,T,F18. CBAAB19. D,B,E,C,A20. specific,Reading,Studying,movies,improve21. Yes，they did．,At the Outdoor Pool．,They took the bus back to school．,After lunch．,The class monitor．22. I'm too busy,我早早起床,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,我喜欢音乐,I really miss the old days,我太忙了．,I get up early．,我过去常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏,I love music．,我真想念以前的日子．23. （体质下降的原因）Students have too much homework to do，so they have little time to have sports．Some students eat too much junk food．That's also bad for their health．,Then，how to keep healthy？（合理建议）Here are some useful advice．First，students should do more exercise．Second，students should eat a balanced diet．They should eat more vegetables and fruits，and try to eat less junk food．Finally，enough sleep is also very important．。

2013长沙中考英语试题试卷(含听力)

第一节每小题1． AB2． AB3． AB4． A B5． AB第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy? A ．Linda. B ．Sue. C ．Tom. 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class? A ．45. B ．25. C ．20. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are the two speakers? A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a bank. C ．In a classroom. 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back? A ．At 7:15. B ．At 7:30. C ．At 7:45. 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A ．It will be sunny. B ．It will be rainy. C ．It will be cloudy. 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11．How often does the bus run on Saturday?A ．Once an hour. B ．Twice an hour. C ．Three times an hour. 12．How far is the school from here?A ．About 5 miles. B ．About 15 miles. C ．About 25 miles. 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

13．What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?A ．She was seeing a film. B ．She was singing. C ．She was reading. 14．Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A ．Because she’ll call up Robert. B ．Be cause she’ll see a film in the cinema.C ．Because she ’ll have to stay at home and study.15．How will they get there?A ．By bike.B ．By bus. C ．By taxi.第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案附听力材料(word解析版)

2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(附听力材料)及参考答案与解析（时量120分钟，满分120分）I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1．2．3．4．5．第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy?A．Linda．B．Sue．C．Tom．听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class?A．45．B．25．C．20．听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant．B．In a bank．C．In a classroom．听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back?A．At 7：15．B．At 7：30．C．At 7：45．听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．It will be sunny．B．It will be rainy．C．It will be cloudy．听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11．How often does the bus run on Saturday?A．Once an hour．B．Twice an hour．C．Three times an hour．12．How far is the school from here?A．About 5 miles．B．About 15 miles．C．About 25 miles．听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

英语_2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven.A aB 不填C the2. He has written many books, but _______ of them are good.A fewB manyC any3. The man makes a living _______ teaching.A withoutB withC by4. —Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.A often doesB is often heardC often hears5. —______ I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A WouldB MayC Ought to6. ______ clever the boy is!（）A HowB WhatC What a7. When Tom's sister came in, he ______ his homework.A is doingB has doneC was doing8. —It's too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave ______ it stops.A sinceB untilC while9. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter?—Summer.A wellB bestC better10. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the watch ______ I bought yesterday.A whichB whoC whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）11. Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52 dollars．The（1）_______which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）_______?He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛） with people when you were the only one（3）_______a bicycle．He thought about（4）_______ he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn（挣钱） it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）_______．"Well, you can start right here, "said Mr Clay．"You see, my windows need cleaning and mycar needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职） job．For the next three（6）_______he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）_______his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）_______the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly, looking forward to（9）_______his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last, his dream came true, and his parents were（10）_______of him．（1）A carB bicycleC truck（2）A moneyB helpC food（3）A withB withoutC behind（4）A whyB howC what（5）A foodB adviceC water（6）A monthsB minutesC seconds（7）A lentB lostC counted（8）A chooseB sellC drive（9）A borrowingB showingC asking（10）A famousB strictC proudIII．阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，计50分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）．（共1小题，计10分）12. Carrots（胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over theworld．They are easy to plant and easy to harvest（收获）．They have a good taste．When people think about carrots，they usually think they are a kind of long，thin，orange ﹣colored vegetable．In fact，carrots are in many different sizes and shapes．And not all carrots are orange．Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time．The earth also should not be too hard．To prepare your carrot garden，dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）．Weather，soil condition（土壤状况），and time affect（影响） the taste of carrots．Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color．Usually，the brighter the color is，the better the taste is．Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months．If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months．Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways．They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat．Or，they are washed，and eaten just as they come out of the ground．41．Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest．________42．Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time．________43．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size．________ 44．Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months．________ 45．We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways．________．第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）13. We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school．Imagine（想象） you could design（设计） your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought．Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields．It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre．My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying．Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can relax and play computer games．I'd also like to have a music room．I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class．Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off （休息日） every week, besides the weekend．If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week．What fun!I also think school should start later, at about 10o'clock, and finish earlier．Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom（自由） and choice about how we study and what we study．I also think it's not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day．I really don't like wearing it．（1）There would be________ in Richard's dream school．A a big swimming pool and a music roomB a room to relax and play computergames C a big swimming pool，two soccer fields，a cinema，a gym，and a shopping centre．（2）How many days off does Wu want to have in a week？________A 2．B 3．C 4．．（3）Which country is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？________A Italy．B Japan．C Australia．．（4）From the passage，we know that________．A Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computergames B Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at10o'clock C Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day．（5）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？________A Schools in the past．B Schools today．C Dreamschools．．14.In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance（距离）while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask（口罩）. some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus．（1）When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai？________A In March，2013．B In May，2013．C In March，2012．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache．B You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．C Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%．（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？________A Three．B Four．C Five．（4）What does the underlined word________"mean in Chinese？________A 抵抗．B 传播．C 感染．（5）What's the main idea of this passage？________A It tells us how to wash hands．B It tells us why we should use masks．C It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes．第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，计10分）15. （图1）From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on________． A．June 8, 2005B．June 22, 2005C．June 22, 2013．（1）（图2）According to the personal information，we know that Mary Connor livesin________A Canada ．B America．C England．（2）（图3）You can borrow books________．A at 10：30 am on Monday．B at 10：00 pm on Thursday．C at 3：30 pm on Saturday．（3）（图4）According to the survey（调查） of 2，000 American online shoppers，________people shop online from 5pm to 8pm．A 320．B 640．C 800．（4）（图5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A You'd better wear y our sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine．B The boats will take you to different plac es for swimming．C Mr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour．第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）16. Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity（电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》） and a wonderful performance （演奏） playing the beautiful MarriageD'amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging（鼓励） him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．61．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？________62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？________63．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？________64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？________65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？________．IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）17. A：Hello，Betty．What did you do last summer vacation？B：I visited my uncle．A：（66）________？B：He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city．A：（67）________？B：I stayed there for a week．（68）________？A：No，I haven't．But I'm going to spend a holiday there．B：You'd better go to Dalian in summer．So you can enjoy swimming in the sea．A：（69）________．I will go there this summer vacation．B：（70）________？A：By plane．第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）18. Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）________．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口） of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）________．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）________．（74）________．They are both popular in Australia．（75）________．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．第三节作文（计10分）19. 大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. A11. BABCBACABC12. F,T,F,F,T13. CBBAC14. ABBAC15. CABC16. Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．,He was only 10 years old．,Yes．,His parents encouraged him to play the piano．,They were deeply moved and excited．17. Where does he live,How long did you stay there,Have you been to Dalian,That's a good idea,How will you get there18. 澳大利亚比中国小一点,Australia is in the south of the earth,When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia,澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名,You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns,Australia is a little smaller than China,澳大利亚在地球的南部,当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季,Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos,你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠19. Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型） Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型） You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）。

2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

湖南省长沙市2013年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B第一节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B第二节11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】friendly17.【答案】T-shirt18.【答案】handsome19.【答案】a white dress20.【答案】playing tennisⅡ.知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】西洋乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar选择C【考点】冠词22.【答案】A【解析】由语句中的but一词看出，几乎没有什么书是好的所以选择few表示“几乎没有”【考点】代词23.【答案】C【解析】by表示通过某种方式+ doing，with表示伴随，without表示没有。

句中的make a living表示谋生【考点】介词24.【答案】B【解析】此处主语是she与hear动词之间构成被动关系，所以选择B，表示被听到【考点】被动语态25.【答案】B【解析】表示请求可以用may，此处是中考中常见的问答不一致的情况，用may提问用must回答。

【考点】情态动词26.【答案】A【解析】考查how引导的感叹句，how + adj+主语+be【考点】感叹句27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是过去进行时，由when引导，一般是过去进行时和一般过去时连用。

【考点】时态语态28.【答案】B【解析】考查not……until的用法表示“直到……才”，since表示自从，while表示当…时候【考点】连词29.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是形容词的比较级，由题干中的summer or winter得知，两者之间用比较级。

【考点】形容词的比较级30.【答案】A【解析】题干中的先行词为watch，在定语从句中用which来修饰。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

s2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷生物注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷共四道大题,考试时量60分钟，满分100分。

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分）1．爱护花草树木是每个人的责任和义务。

树木属于生态系统中的 A ．非生物部分 B ．生产者C ．消费者D ．分解者 2．芦山地震导致部分地区山体滑坡，许多动植物被掩埋死亡。

这一事例说明A ．生物适应环境B ．生物影响环境C ．环境影响生物D ．环境适应生物3．某同学用放大5倍目镜与10倍物镜组合观察到了一只清晰的草履虫，这时显微镜的放大倍数是A ．5倍B ．10倍C ．50倍D ．15倍4．有人将100粒黄豆均分为两组，一组在黑暗条件下培养，一组在有光条件下培养，其他条件相同且适宜，结果都正常萌发，说明黄豆萌发的必需条件不．包括 A ．充足的阳光 B ．一定的水分 C ．适宜的温度D ．种子是活的 5．下列有关呼吸作用的叙述不．正确的是 A ．呼吸作用分解有机物 B ．呼吸作用合成有机物 C ．呼吸作用一般生成二氧化碳 D ．呼吸作用释放能量 6．学习了根的相关知识后，你认为下列说法不．正确的是 A ．根尖的成熟区能吸收水和无机盐 B ．根尖的分生区细胞能分裂 C ．根的导管能运输有机物 D ．移栽植物要注意保护幼根和根毛 7．常听小朋友说“我是从妈妈的肚子里生出来的”。

胎儿孕育的场所是A ．输卵管B ．子宫C ．胎盘D ．卵巢 8．矿工被困井下，下列物质中对其维持生命很重要，但又不．能提供能量的是A ．水B ．糖类C ．脂肪D ．蛋白质姓名准考证号9．“吃饱了”一般是指人体消化道的哪个器官中有较多的食物A．食道B．胃C．大肠D．口腔10．湖南卫视热播节目“中国最强音”很受青少年喜欢。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（1）二、单项选择（共10题，10分）第21题Our monitor is honest boy, and we all like him.A．the B．a C an第22题It was said that people were killed in the fire and most of them were old men and children.A．two hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of第23题The news that we will have a school trip tomorrow is so .A．excite B．exciting C．excited第24题If you want to help others, you can food at the food bank.A．give out B．give up C．give away第25题The 30th Olympic Games in London last summer.A．will hold B．was held C．will be held第26题My granny often tells us that it is bad electricity and we should turn off the light when we go out A．to waste B．waste C．wasting第27题—I like watching movies about scary monsters . — .A．So do I B．So did I C．So I do第28 He is a good teacher is always strict with students.A．who B．which C．what第29题She met a strange old man a snowy night.A．in B．on C．at第30题I think Shanghai is of China, but my friend Sam doesn’t think so.A．one of liveliest cities B．one of the liveliest cities C．one of the liveliest city三、完形填空（共1题，10分）No matter how much you have traveled, the world can always surprise you. For the inexperienced travel, there are some things that are sure to 31 you when you go traveling.1．Airplane food isn’t always bad. Some people say that airplane food tastes very bad. But I have eaten some 32 food on the plane. And the noodles on one plane I took could 33 be served in a restaurant.2．Friendly advice is not always good. “Make sure you go to…” , your friend will say. “It’s 34 ” . But in fact, it isn’t. It may not be amazing at all. You can listen to people’s advice. But remember: It’s 35 holiday. Do what you want.3．Everything costs more than you think. You always 36 far more than you think traveling. It certainly does. So do your research, guess 37 you will spend, and then double the number.4．No one cares what happened while you were traveling. When you come back home, you may want to 38 other people about the amazing experiences that you had. But maybe39 wants to hear about them. No one wants to look at your 40 . No one wants to see your souvenirs. You’ll just have to start a blog.第31题A ．shock B．interest C．fool第32题A．terrible B ．delicious C．dirty第33题A ．even B．nearly C．simply第34题A ．amazing B．tiring C．touristy第35题A．their B．his C．your第36题A．cost B．take C ．spend第37题A．how many B ．how much C．how soon第38题A．ask B ．tell C．talk第39题A．somebody B．everybody C ．nobody第40题A ．photos B．experience C．books四、阅读理解（共5题，50分）When John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a report that h e was “too stupid” for science.Luckily, the teacher’s words didn’t stop Gurdon’s love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left later than anyone else.On Oct 8, 64 years later, the British professor won the Nobel Prize for Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka shared the award with him.Gurdon got the honor because of his research into cells and cloning (克隆). When he was studying at Oxford, he did some research on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog (青蛙), moved its genes (基因), and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. His research proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.At that time, many people couldn’t accept Gurdon’s idea. But later it helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal (哺乳动物) in history. It also led to important findings in the medical use of cells. For example, cells from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue (组织) in the body. This is good news for those patients who have diseased (患病的) or damaged tissue.Gurdon always remembers the teacher he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily reminder (提醒) to himself. “When you have problems, like an experiment doesn’t work, it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps after all you are not so good at your job and the schoolmaster may be right.” he said.第41题John Gurdon used to do well in biology when he was in middle school. F第42题John Gurdon won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine at the age of 64. F第43题Gurdon’s research proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes. T第44题Gurdon’s idea couldn’t be accepted by many people at first. T第45题Gurdon used his teacher’s repo rt to remind himself. TAWhen you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color misleads you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!第46题When we get tired sometimes, we should ____________________.A．take a walk in a green park B．do an interesting experiment C．use different colors in our life第47题We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in _____.A ．light blue or light green B．deep red or deep brown C．deep orange or deep red第48题If you want to ______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.A．listen to some rock music B ．study attentively C．face the lake or the sea第49题Which of the following is NOT true?A．When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green.B．Scientists have known some differences among some colors.C．The red box weighs heavier than the white box.第50题The reading mainly shows us _____.A．the difference between red and blue B．how to get on well with othersC．how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeBIn the US, in primary schools and high schools alike, stud ents celebrate “spirit (精神) week” in late September. It is a week when you can refresh (使恢复精神) yourself and get ready for the rest of the semester. We also call it “homecoming” week, because our families can come to visit our schools during this period.There are a large number of funny activities held for spirit week, such as dancing, kicking a ball, and so on. However, I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show.We had a special weird dress show every day. Each class had different colors to wear on Monday. On Tuesday you needed to dress like one or more of your friends.Wednesday was the best day ever—clash (冲突) day! Everyone wore clothes that did not match. Some students wore one green sock and one red sock at the same time. I saw a student who on the top half was wearing a very formal white shirt and blue blazer (运动夹克) but on the bottom half had leopard (美洲豹) print pants.Thursday was crazy hairdo day. I would never have imagined that someone would wear a very strange multi-colored wig (假发) to class, but that actually happened. I just wore a really small part of a pink wig on my head. I am not that crazy. Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it.This could well be the best week in the whole school year. Students need breaks from their studies sometimes. I am eagerly waiting for next year’s spirit week.第51题What is the most interesting part of “homecoming week” in the writer’s eyes?A．Kids can refresh themselves. B．Families can visit schools. C ．Kids can wear weird clothes.第52题When can students wear a wig to school during “spirit week”?A．On Monday. B ．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.第53题What should students wear on Friday?A．Formal school uniforms. B．Clothes that don’t match well. C Clothes with the school name on it.第54题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．They had a special weird dress show every day during the week.B．Students can break from their studies during the week.C The author once wore a strange multi-colored wig to class.第55题What can we learn from the story?A The author enjoyed the weird dress show very much.B．Every US family looks forward to “spirit week”.C．US kids always wear strange clothes to school.阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

恐惧是一种可以控制的情绪阅读答案

篇一：恐惧是一种可以控制的情绪阅读答案篇二：恐惧是一种可以控制的情绪阅读答案恐惧是一种可以控制的情绪阅读答案（2013长沙中考试题）恐惧是一种可以控制的情绪①什么是恐惧？恐惧就是对于外部发生的危险做出的一种心理反应。

有时，这种反应更近乎一种本能，例如遭遇到火灾、泥石流等危机时本能地逃跑，或是被人迎面打来一拳时本能地架起手臂防御，等等。

这些因恐惧而产生的行动是对我们自身的保护，可以帮助我们回避危险。

②人们一般把常见的恐惧症分成四种：动物恐惧症、场所恐惧症、密集恐惧症、社交恐惧症。

患有动物恐惧症的人见到一些动物的影像、图片，或看到关于动物的逼真文字描述，都会感到恐惧并想要逃避，甚至伴有强烈的生理症状，如心悸、胸闷、出汗、透气困难等。

场所恐惧症主要是对封闭空间的恐惧，并且会因为无法逃离而感到担心、害怕，如处于影剧院、地铁，尤其是电梯中，感到憋闷、呼吸困难、恐慌。

密集恐惧症是对排列密集的较小物体害怕或觉得恶心，例如密密麻麻的虫卵、蜂巢、淋浴喷头的出水小孔，甚至草莓，等等。

③恐惧自何而来？原因多种多样。

可能源自于儿童时期的心理创伤，可能受到环境中长期暗示的影响，也可能仅仅由某个单纯事件所导致，甚至还有些恐惧要归结到生物进化上去。

④如何克服恐惧心理呢？一般说来，对恐惧的东西了解越多，莫名的恐惧感就有可能越少。

（选自《博物》 2012年第4期，有改动）1.下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是( )（2分）2.下列说法不正确的一项是( )（2分）【链接材料】(1)雷电恐惧症产生的原因可能有哪些？（2分）(2)怎样才能减少或消除对雷电的恐惧？（2分）答案：1. 【答案】a【解析】此题考查考生对说明文内容的理解能力。

做法是把四个选项的内容分别还原到原文，然后进行一一验证。

第①段中有“如果保护过了头……那就会给我们的日常生活带来许多不必要的麻烦”一句，据此可判断“恐惧心越重越好”说法欠妥。

2. 【答案】b【解析】此题考查说明方法及说明文语言的准确性。

2013湖南邵阳英语中考word版及答案[1]

邵阳市2013年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语Ⅰ听力技能（三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）【2013湖南邵阳】A)反应根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每题1分）1.What does John want to be?A. An artist.B. A teacher.C.A doctor.2.Does David usually do his homework after dinner?A. Yes, he does.B. No. he doesn't.C. Yes, he doesn't.3.Where does Betty come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. Japan.4.What does Lily collect?A. Coins.B. Stamps.C. Shells.5.Why didn't Mary go to the party?A. Because she had to practice the piano.B. Because she had to babysit her sister.C. Because she was ill.听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.What's the weather like?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.7.When will there be a party?A. Next Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Sunday.听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.How often does Tony eat junk food?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.9.Where does Tony ran on Saturdays?A. In the park.B. On the playground.C. In the gym.10.How long does Tony sleep every night?A. 8 hours.B.9 hours.C. 10hours.【2013湖南邵阳】B) 短文理解根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。