高三英语语法总复习专题一 名词和冠词
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专题一
名词和冠词 结 束
名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名 词
名词的数 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent _s_tu__d_ie_s_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
名词
冠词
8．有些名词经常以复数形式出现。
名词和冠词 结 束
glasses眼镜
clothes衣服
goods货物
trousers裤子
ashes灰尘
surroundingwenku.baidu.com环境
belongings所有物 congratulations祝贺
have words with sb.同某人吵架
9．合成名词的复数。
attitudes towards failure.
attitudes→attitude
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3．(2015·陕西高考)Mum taught me some basic step of baking. step→steps
4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. year→years
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3．(2013·湖北高考改编)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to help the community.
名词
冠词
——对点演练(单句改错)
名词和冠词 结 束
1．(2017·合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30
minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. minute→minutes
2．(2017·安徽示范性高中联考)First, we should adopt a positive
名词
冠词
——规则点拨 1．名词与介词搭配
above average beyond price at full speed at present at risk beyond compare beyond belief
boy-friend→boy-friends，
go-between→go-betweens(中间人)，
grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by。
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
[注意事项] 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词复数形式一般加-es。 watch—watches(此时ch的发音是/tʃ/)，而 stomach—stomachs (此时ch的发音是/k/)例外。
5．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)When tea got popular in Britain, there was
a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British
habits.
cup→cups
名词
冠词
名词的固定搭配
名词和冠词 结 束
——考题尝试(单句语法填空)
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
2．(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting)．
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).
2．(2015·安徽高考改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought (think) and then let me know.
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
——规则点拨
1．物质名词一般不用复数形式，但有些物质名词要用复数 形式来表示不同的类别。 fishes各种鱼 fruits各种水果 steels各种钢材
2．物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。 a cup of tea一杯茶 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 four pieces of bread四片面包
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
5．有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。police, people。 6．有些名词单复数同形。
means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep， works(工厂), cattle。 7．有些名词如被看作整体时就用作单数，如被看作组成该集体 的各个成员时就用作复数。 class, family, couple, audience, government, public。
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3．有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。 work(工作)→works(著作) arm(手臂)→arms(军火) glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜) cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)
4．有些名词既可用作可数又可用作不可数，但是意义不同。 room空间→a room一间房 glass玻璃→a glass一个玻璃杯子 chicken鸡肉→a chicken一只小鸡 paper纸→a paper一张报纸
名词和冠词 结 束
名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名 词
名词的数 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent _s_tu__d_ie_s_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
名词
冠词
8．有些名词经常以复数形式出现。
名词和冠词 结 束
glasses眼镜
clothes衣服
goods货物
trousers裤子
ashes灰尘
surroundingwenku.baidu.com环境
belongings所有物 congratulations祝贺
have words with sb.同某人吵架
9．合成名词的复数。
attitudes towards failure.
attitudes→attitude
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3．(2015·陕西高考)Mum taught me some basic step of baking. step→steps
4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. year→years
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3．(2013·湖北高考改编)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to help the community.
名词
冠词
——对点演练(单句改错)
名词和冠词 结 束
1．(2017·合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30
minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. minute→minutes
2．(2017·安徽示范性高中联考)First, we should adopt a positive
名词
冠词
——规则点拨 1．名词与介词搭配
above average beyond price at full speed at present at risk beyond compare beyond belief
boy-friend→boy-friends，
go-between→go-betweens(中间人)，
grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by。
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
[注意事项] 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词复数形式一般加-es。 watch—watches(此时ch的发音是/tʃ/)，而 stomach—stomachs (此时ch的发音是/k/)例外。
5．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)When tea got popular in Britain, there was
a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British
habits.
cup→cups
名词
冠词
名词的固定搭配
名词和冠词 结 束
——考题尝试(单句语法填空)
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
2．(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting)．
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).
2．(2015·安徽高考改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought (think) and then let me know.
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
——规则点拨
1．物质名词一般不用复数形式，但有些物质名词要用复数 形式来表示不同的类别。 fishes各种鱼 fruits各种水果 steels各种钢材
2．物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。 a cup of tea一杯茶 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 four pieces of bread四片面包
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
5．有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。police, people。 6．有些名词单复数同形。
means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep， works(工厂), cattle。 7．有些名词如被看作整体时就用作单数，如被看作组成该集体 的各个成员时就用作复数。 class, family, couple, audience, government, public。
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3．有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。 work(工作)→works(著作) arm(手臂)→arms(军火) glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜) cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)
4．有些名词既可用作可数又可用作不可数，但是意义不同。 room空间→a room一间房 glass玻璃→a glass一个玻璃杯子 chicken鸡肉→a chicken一只小鸡 paper纸→a paper一张报纸