专四听力单词
专四听力常见的英语词汇
专四听力常见的英语词汇专四的英语听力对于有的考生来说还是有点困难的，但是注意积累一些专四听力常见的词汇，就会轻松不少。
下面，为大家送上一些专四听力常见的英语词汇。
apply for请求，申请apply to the consul for a visa向领事申请签证apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践apply a plaster to a wound 给伤口贴上膏药apply paint to a house油漆房屋apply one's mind专心于……expense n.费用，开支accounts账目，账号fashionable adj.时.流行的'，时髦的a fashionable hairdo时髦的女发型become fashionable for a time风靡一时lounge n.休闲室go sightseeing观光a sightseeing car游览汽车a sightseeing party参观团a sightseeing tour旅游观光means n.(用作sing.)方法;方式;手段a means to an end达到目的的方法by all means务必;无论如何;千方百计地by any means [口]用一切可能的方法或手段by fair means or foul不择手段地by means of 通过;用;借助于by no means决不，一点也不by some means or (other)想个办法;以某种方法leave no means untried想尽一切办法not by any means一点也不，绝对不The end justifies the means.[谚]只要目的正当，可以不择手段。
pot n.罐，壶windbox n.窗台上的花盆箱，窗槛花箱pastime n.消遣，娱乐life-pattern 生活方式effect [i'fekt] n. 结果，效果，作用，影响The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍然有效。
四级听力词汇汇总
四级听力词汇汇总1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l]呼吁；吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意12.administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理；（政府）行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的14.applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩15.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修18.proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响20.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的22.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者23.lodge [lɒdʒ]小屋，草屋；度假屋；山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量26.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票；给…门票；对…开交通违章通知单；31.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物34.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备38.restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束39.be tied up in / with sth. 忙40.fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44.standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45.implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效46.integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合47.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念48.at length 终于；最后；充分地；详尽地49.deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述51.era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代52.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制55.terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的56.credit point 学分；信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖62.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66.immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的67.statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明；陈述68.boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的69.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108.precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准121.request [rɪˈkwes t] vt.请求；要求122.pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的；124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理；128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]；[plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133.situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家 adj.熟练的；内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者 adj.竞争的151.devote /diˈvəut/v.献身；致力于……；专心152.monitor /'mɔnitə(r)/v. 监视；监督；监听 n.监控器；班长153.maintain /mein'tein/ v. 维持；维修；坚持，认为154.supervise /ˈsu:pə(r)vɑiz/ v.监督，管理155.wander /ˈwɔndər/v. 漫游156.spot /spɔt/n. 地点；场所；职位；污点157.gain /ɡein/v.获得 n.收获158.reemerge /,ri:i'mə:dʒ/vi. 再度出现159.soldier /'səuldʒə/n.士兵，军人160.facility /fə'siləti/n. 设备；设施；才能；资质itary /ˈmilətri/adj. 军事的，军队的 n. 军队162.smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 衣着讲究的；聪明的；智能的163.interview /ˈintəvju:/n. 面试；采访164.accountancy /əˈkɑuntənsi/n.会计工作；会计职业petitor /kəmˈpetitə(r)/ n.竞争者，对手166.mission /'miʃn/n. 使命；任务；167.shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/n.航班（或班车、火车）168.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/n. 宇航员，航天员169.medicine /ˈmedsn/n.医学；药170.boost /buːst/vt. 推进；提高；宣扬；促进171.shortage /ˈʃɔːtidʒ/n.缺少; 不足172.force /fɔ:s/v.强迫，迫使 n.力；影响力；一群人173.grocery /ˈɡrəusəri/n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货174.stranger /ˈstreindʒə(r)/n.陌生人175.disable /disˈeibl/v.使丧失能力；使无效176.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦白的，直率的ment /'kɔment/n. 注释；评论 v.发表评论178.tobacco /təˈbækəu/n.烟叶；烟草179.content /'kɔntent/n. 内容；目录；含量 adj. 满意的180.arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕181.authority /ɔː'θɔrəti/n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威182.agency /ˈeidʒənsi/n.代理机构；专门机构183.crew /kru:/ n.机务人员184.disappear /disəˈpiə(r)/v.消失185.remote /ri'məʊt/adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；远程的186.continuous /kən'tinjuəs/adj. 连续的；继续的；连绵不断的187.region /ˈri:dʒən/n.地区；区域188.survey /səˈvei/v t. /səˈvei/调查 n. /ˈsə:(r)vei/ 勘测；调查；概述189.manage /ˈmænidʒ/v.管理；完成（困难的事）190.attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引；引起191.trader /'treidə/n. 交易者；商人；商船192.cultivate /'kʌltiveit/vt. 栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶193.straight /streit/ adj.直的；简单明了的 adv.直接；立即bor /ˈleibə(r)/n. 劳工；劳动，劳动力195.employment /imˈplɔimənt/n.工作，就业；使用196.projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影；预测197.castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡198.199.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的；平稳的200.apply /əˈplɑi/v t. 应用 vi. 申请201.migrate /mɑiˈɡreit/v.迁徙；移居；转移202.distant /ˈdistənt/adj. 遥远的；久远的203.period /ˈpiəriəd/n. 一段时间，时期204.renew /ri'njuː/vt. 重新开始；更新205.formal /ˈfɔ:ml/adj. 正式的，正规的206.attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度；看法207.scan /skæn/ vt. 扫描；浏览；审视208.threat /θret/n.威胁209.conflict /'kɔnflikt/n. 冲突；战斗；矛盾；斗争210.bond /bɔnd/n. 债券；联系；情谊；黏合剂211.instead /inˈsted/adv.代替；反而212.upright /ˈʌprɑit/adj. 直立的213.capture /'kæptʃə(r)/vt. 捕获；占领；夺取；214.apparently /ə'pærəntli/adv. 表面上；似乎；显然215.wetland /'wetlənd/n.湿地；沼泽地216.dense /dens/ adj. 密集的；浓密的（气体）217.shuteye /'ʃʌtɑi/ n. 睡觉；失去知觉218.weeknight /'wiknɑit/n. 工作日夜晚（指周末休息日以外的每个夜晚）219.duration /djʊ'reiʃ(ə)n/n.持续，持续的时间220.decline /di'klɑin/v. 下降；减少；拒绝221.replace /ri'pleis/ v. 取代；替换222.bridge /bridʒ/n.桥223.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n.行人224.stuck /stʌk/adj.动不了的；困于225.boot /bu:t/ v. 装入系统，启动电脑；猛踢 n. 靴子226.patch /pætʃ/n.补丁，补片 vt.修补227.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议，推荐228.colleague /'kɔliːɡ/n. 同事229.hardship /ˈhɑ:(r)dʃip/n. 困难230.log /lɔɡ/v. 登录n. 正式记录；原木231.recite /riˈsɑit/v t. 背诵232.memorize /ˈmemərɑiz/vt. 记住，熟记233.extra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的 n.额外的事物 adv.额外234.hide /hɑid/v. 隐藏；遮盖235.thicker /θikə/n. 稠化剂，增稠剂 adj. 厚的；粗的；粘稠的236.fur /fə:(r)/n. 毛皮237.term /təːm/n. 学期；术语；期限238.oversea /'əʊvə'siː/adj. 外国的；在海外的 adv.国外；向国外，向海外239.tip /tip/ n. 提示；小费；尖端 v. 倾斜；轻触240.interior /inˈtiəriə/adj. 内部的，里面的n.（常用单数形式）内部，里面241.defense /di'fens/ n. 防卫；防守；辩护242.ministry /ˈministri/n.部；内阁；神职243.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/v. 交换；兑换244.heartstring /'hɑ:tstriŋ/ n. 心弦；内心深外的感情245.root /ruːt/v.（使）扎根 n. 根源；根246.ownership /ˈəunəʃip/n. 所有权247.248.runway /ˈrʌnwei/n.飞机跑道249.capacity /kə'pæsəti/n. 容量；容积；能力250.underneath /ʌndə'niːθ/prep.在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下251.coin /kɔin/v.创造（新词语）；造币 n.硬币；金属货币252.voluntarily /ˈvɔləntrəli;美ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/adv. 自愿地；自动地；主动地253.plastic /ˈplæstik/adj.塑料的 n.塑料254.dispose /diˈspəuz/vt.（使）倾向于 vi. 处理；清除ndfill /ˈlændfil/n. 废物填埋（场）256.empire /'empɑiə/n.帝国；(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业257.unsocial /ˌʌnˈsəuʃl/adj.非正常工作时间的258.normal /ˈnɔ:ml/adj.正常的259.profession /prə'feʃn/n. 职业；行业260.basics /ˈbeisiks/n.基本因素261.detail /ˈdi:teil/n.细节262.passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈感情263.standstill /ˈstændstil/n. 停止；停顿；停滞264.entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/adj. 令人愉快的 v. 款待（entertain的ing形式）265.awful /ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的；极坏的266.depressing /di'presiŋ/adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的267.target /'tɑːɡit/ n. 目标；对象；靶268.paperwork /'peipəwəːk/n. 文书工作269.overtime /ˈəuvətɑim/n. 加班；加班的时间；加班费270.assigned /əˈsɑind/adj. 指定的；已分配的 v.分配（assign的过去分词）271.golden /ˈɡəuldən/adj.美好的；金色的272.concept /ˈkɔnsept/n. 概念273.celebrate /ˈselibreit/v.庆祝274.leak /li:k/ v. 漏 n. 漏275.radioactive /,reidiəʊ'æktiv/adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的276.element /ˈelimənt/n. 要素，组成部分277.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症278.exposure /ik'spəʊʒə(r)/n. 暴露；揭露279.staircase /'steəkeis/n. 楼梯280.imaginary /i'mædʒin(ə)ri/adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的281.elementary /ˌeləˈmentəri/adj. 初级的，基础的；基本的282.preserve /pri'zəːv/vt. 保护；保存；保持munity /kəˈmju:nəti/n. 社会；团体，界284.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先285.preacher /'priːtʃə/n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者286.tradition /trəˈdiʃən/n. 传统287.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天赋；人才288.mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætiks/n.数学289.apparent /əˈpærənt/adj. 显然的；表面上的，貌似的290.petrol /ˈpetrəl/n.汽油291.rear /riə(r)/adj. 后面的；后方的；背面的292.garage /ˈɡærɑ:ʒ;美ɡəˈrɑ:ʒ/n.停车房；车库293.engineer /ˌendʒiˈniə(r)/n. 工程师 vt.密谋策划；设计制造；改变……的基因294.assembly /ə'sembli/n. 集合；议会；装配295.296.ordinary /ˈɔ:dnri美ˈɔ:rdneri/adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的297.colonial /kəˈləuniəl/adj. 殖民的 n. 殖民地居民298.lightning /ˈlɑitniŋ/n.闪电299.storm /stɔ:(r)m/v. 突袭；攻占；气呼呼地疾走；大发雷霆 n. 暴风雨300.underway /ˌʌndəˈwei/adj.在进行中的301.rescue /ˈreskju:/v. 营救；救援 n. 救援302.creature /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. 生物，动物；（具有某种特征的）人303.dramatic /drə'mætik/adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的；给人深刻印象的304.silver /ˈsilvə(r)/n.银 adj.银色的305.specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本；标本306.device /di'vɑis/n. 装置；设备；策略307.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/n. 费用；电荷；控告 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；对308.imagination /iˌmædʒiˈneiʃn/n.想象(力)309.department /diˈpɑ:tmənt/n.百货商店；（政府，企业的）部门；（大学的）系310.multiple /'mʌltipl/adj. 多种多样的；许多的311.snowmobile /ˈsnəuməbi:l/n.雪地机动车312.intentional /inˈtenʃənl/ adj.有意的，故意的；策划的313.postal /ˈpəustl/adj.邮政的314.revenue /ˈrevənju:/n. 财政收入；收益315.deficit /'defisit/ n. 赤字；逆差；亏损316.automaker /'ɔ:təu,meikə/n. 汽车制造商317.vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆318.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/n. 特征；特色；容貌；特写319.brake /breik/ v. 刹车 n. 刹车；阻力320.coast /kəust/ n.海岸；海滨321.missing /'misiŋ/a dj.缺掉的，失踪的322.official /əˈfiʃl/adj. 公务的；官方的 n. 官员，公务人员323.provide /prəˈvɑid/v.提供324.renewable /riˈnju:əbl/adj.可再生的；可延期的325.institute /'institjuːt/n. 学院；学会326.vice /vɑis/n. 缺点；恶习；adj. 副的；代替的327.delivery /di'livəri/n. 传递；交付；递送；分娩；演讲姿态328.wave /weiv/ n.海浪，浪潮；涌现的人（或事物）329.closing /'kləʊziŋ/n. 永久的停业，倒闭 adj. 结束的330.mule /mju:l/ n.骡子331.ambassador /æm'bæsədə/n. 大使；代表；使节332.donkey /ˈdɔŋki/n. 驴333.appearance /əˈpiərəns/n.外貌；出现334.freeze /fri:z/ v.结冰；吓住不动335.survive /sə(r)ˈvɑiv/v. 存活，幸存；存在336.economics /i:kəˈnɔmiks/n.经济学337.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/v.做讲座；指责，告诫 n.讲座；演讲338.wonder /ˈwʌndə/v. 想知道，想弄明白 n. 好奇，惊叹；奇迹339.primarily /prɑiˈmerəli/adv.主要地；根本地340.emphasis /ˈemfəsis/n.强调，重视341.negative /ˈneɡətiv/adj. 消极的；负面的342.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响；感染；感动；假装。
专四听力生词
job-hopping
painstaking 辛苦的，勤勉的
get acquainted with:familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉
expose 显露或露出（某事物），显示
promotion 提升，晋级
fuel 燃料，木炭
erect 直立的，竖立的，笔直的
intelligibly 易理解地
growl 怒吠，咆哮
clothe 给...穿衣，覆盖，赋予
utter 全然的，绝对，完全 adj 发出，作声，发表 v
burglary 入户行窃，入户盗窃罪
ally 盟友，联盟
newer 较新的
principal 负责人，校长 n 主要的 adj
life expectancy 预期寿命（尤指人寿保险估计）
thrift 节约，节俭
proverb 谚语，格言
dining hall 餐厅
poll 民意测验
vigorous 强壮的，积极的，有利的
recreation 业余消遣或娱乐（的方式），（身心的）放松，休憩
improper 不合适的，错误的，不道德的
treasury 财政部，国库，宝库
patriot 爱国者
yoke 轭
amidst 在....当中
curriculum （全部的课程）
mineral 矿物，矿石
gasoline 汽油
urgent 紧急的，迫切的
noble 高尚的
commercial 商业广告
tutor 私人教师，家庭教师
sector 部门，区域
专四听力用得着的词汇
专四听力用得着的词汇一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar， espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众大家网1/2更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！2010年英语专业四级备考资料最新书籍下载汇总专四词汇专业四级考前恶补之语法词汇WORD下载专四词汇恶补之十篇电子书下载专四词汇冲刺练习共15期电子书下载专四填空训练及答案解析70篇电子书下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习及答案解析19篇电子书下载专四考试词汇与语法模拟题及答案解析72篇电子书（文本下载）专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习共41篇汇总及文本下载专四词汇练习及答案汇总专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总专四8000词逻辑辩证记忆汇总闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语专四词汇表ABC及文本下载英语基础词汇及解析共170篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载英语词汇搭配及解析共33篇电子书下载英语成语及解析共30篇电子书下载专四语法总结归纳：非谓语动词用法分析说明专四常见动词短语汇总专四语法词汇详解汇总及文本下载专四填空常考结构1-8汇总及文本下载专四语法重点总结汇总及文本下载英语语法共128篇下载专四必备语法汇总英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载专业英语考试必背100个句式WORD下载专业英语四级必考语法WORD下载专四听力英语专四历年听力电子书下载（文本+MP3）2/2更多英语专四下载.doc 大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！专四历年听写答案(94-08)及MP3[下载][推荐]专四常考听力习语专业英语四级必考语法英语专业四级Dictation听写50篇专业四级新闻听力练习答案及高频使用词汇下载专四阅读专四阅读理解练习及答案汇总专四每日一读汇总专业四级考前恶补之阅读完型WORD下载专四完形专四完型模拟练习及答案汇总专业四级考试分块练习汇总及答案WORD下载专四写作专业四级作文范文共36篇电子书下载专四作文范文汇总专四写作高招汇总专四写作综合指导附练习汇总及文本下载疯狂口语写作句型300句及文本下载专业四级考前恶补之写作WORD下载专四试题专业四级历年真题及答案1999-2008年合集TEM-4 Exercise 共8篇汇总09专四真题及答案汇总专四模拟试题附参考答案汇总及文本下载大家论坛 a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPImonetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住。
《专四听力词汇》word版
新闻听力在专四、专八中难度不大，尤其在专八中和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。
带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。
有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。
其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写X围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事；连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访；采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻，新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻faxed photo 照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头；报名folo （=follow-up） n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
专四听力常用词汇
Topic five: Environment and Healthnoise pollution 噪音污染pollutant 污染物waste management 废物处理climatic issue 气候问题global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应climate summit 气候峰会environmental-friendly 环保的ecological environment 生态环境deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失eco-agriculture 生态农业water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区ozone layer 臭氧层deterioration 恶化census 人口调查，统计irreversible 不可逆转的run out 耗尽vegetation 植被die out 灭绝，消失pesticide 杀虫剂extinct 灭绝的，绝种的bacteria 细菌infection 感染sprained ankle 关节扭伤cholesterol胆固醇insulate 隔离diagnose v. 诊断sustain 坚持Social Security 社保launch 发起，实施health care 医疗prescription 处方nonprescription 非处方medication 药物，用药dosage 剂量pharmacy 药房full insurance 全保group discount 团体折扣（医保的一种）WHO 世界卫生组织UNICEF UN International Children Emergency’s Fund联合国儿童基金会vaccinate v 接种….疫苗vaccine n. 疫苗immunize 接种。
专四听写听力高频词汇
各位同学，这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇，我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减，请大家根据自己的情况，在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下(所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感)，如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆，动手写一下是有必要的哦！辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油！EMI1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计∙出现8次credit n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂出现7次entitle vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利/raise/range∙出现6次abandon/access vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak 泄露/present/regardless of reserve出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入，嵌入/intensive/involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进；提升；推销；发扬/regulate 调节；规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理/replace/retain保持；雇；记住/split劈开；裂缝；分离/transfer转移；转让；调任/transmission传递；传送/transport出现4次∙accumulate / acknowledge/ affect / arouse vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋∙/assist /benefit /bring up /change /confuse /considerable /convention /crack /disposal dissolve vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化vi. 溶解；解散；消失/distance /effect /emergency/exaggerate /expense /fare /fault /in spite of /incident /inform /install /interval /lively /pace /particular /perform /precaution n.预防，警惕；预防措施；vi警惕，预先警告/provide /rate /recognition n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认/regular /relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系/relief /rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的/scold责骂/settle /shift 移动；转换；变化；手段；轮班；转移；改变替换/specific /status地位；状态；情形；重要身份/stick /stretch /tend 照料，照管；趋向/time-consumed /transform改变；使变形；转换/transmit传播；发射；遗传/vision n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vt. 想象；显现；梦见出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come roundcomes around to come son to comes to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.高频词汇“同义替换”1.important =crucial (extremely important),significantmon=universal,3.abundant=ample, plentiful4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige；reputation15.build=erect；FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force= compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minus ;minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone),;assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,; manifest ;can see or notice them very easily)58.based on60.quite=fairly62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
debenture 债券
deflate 紧缩（通货）
depression 萧条，不景气
bankroll 资金
arbitrage 套汇
antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定
evacuate 疏散
Likud party 利库德集团
*Middle East 中东
targeted elimination 定点清除
unilateral action 单边行动
9.国际关系
*ambassador大使
ambassadress女大使
permanent Member常任理事国
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
taint 感染
venom 毒；毒物
*toxin 毒素
noxious 有害的
placebo 安慰剂
immunize 使免疫
fungus 真菌
*remedy 药物，治疗法
sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的
*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人 体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
TEM4 听力有用词汇
七国集团 Group of Seven (G7) 七十七国集团 Group of 77 石油输出国组织(欧佩克) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 世界海关组织 World Customs Organization 世界和平理事会 World Peace Council (WPC) 世界基督教联合会 World Council of Churches (WCC) 世界教师工会协进会 World Federation of Teachers’ Unions 世界科学工作者联合会World Federation of Scientific Worker (WFSW) 世界劳工联合会 World Confederation of Labour (WCL) 世界旅游组织 World Tourism Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界穆斯林大会 World Muslim Congress 世界穆斯林联盟 Muslim World League (MWL) 世界青年大会 World Assembly of Youth (WAY) 世界人权大会 World Conference on Human Rights 世界野生动物基金会 World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 世界伊斯兰大会 World Islamic Congress 世界医学学会 World Medical Association 世界艺术与科学学会 World Academy of Art and Science 世界犹太人大会 World Jewish Congress 世界幼儿教育组织 World Organization for Early Children’s Education 世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies 世界自然保护联盟 World Conservation Union 世界宗教和平大会 World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP) 《pinyin T》 太平洋经济合作理事会Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) 《pinyin X》 西方七国首脑会议Seven-Nation Economic Summit; Group of Seven Summit (G7 Summit) 西非国际经济共同体Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 西欧联盟 Western European Union (WEU) 《pinyin Y》 亚大邮联 Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO) 亚非法律协商委员会Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC) 亚非会议 Asian-African Conference 亚非拉人民团结组织Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America (OSPAALA) 亚非人民团结组织Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization (AAPSO) 亚非新闻工作者协会 Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association (AAJA) 亚欧合作理事会 Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) 亚欧环境技术中心 Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center 亚太安全合作理事会Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific Region (CSCAP) 亚太经合组织 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太空间技术应用多边合作会议Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (APC-MCSTA conference) 亚太大洋洲邮政联盟 Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO) 亚洲化学学会联合会 Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS) 亚洲环境问题协会 Asian Environmental Society (AES) 亚洲基督教会议 Christian Conference of Asia (CCA) 亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific 亚洲及太平洋理事会 Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC) 亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚洲科学联合会Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies 亚洲青年理事会 Asian Youth Council (AYC) 亚洲生产力组织 Asian Productivity Organization 亚洲太平洋广播联盟 Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) 亚洲-太平洋通讯社组织 Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA) 亚洲-太平洋邮政联盟 Asian-Pacific Postal Union 亚洲遥感协会 Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS) 《pinyin Y》 伊斯兰会议组织 Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) 伊斯兰教事务最高理事会 Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs 印度洋特设委员会 Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean 英联邦 British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth) 《pinyin Z》 中非国家经济共同体 Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC) 中非国家联盟 Union of Central African States (UEAC) 中美洲共同市场 Central American Common Market中美洲国家组织 Organization of Central American States转自:/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14955.shtml海湾(阿拉伯国家)合作委员会Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf; Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 海洋研究科学委员会Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) 海洋研究气象委员会Commission on Maritime Meteorology (CMM) 海洋资源研究咨询委员会Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research 和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 和平利用原子能国际会议咨询委员会Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy 和平利用原子能委员会Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes (CUAEPP) 红十字与红月会国际联合会 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) 环境问题科学委员会Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) 环境与发展国际研究中心(环发中心) Centre for International Research of Environment and Development (CIRED) 环太平洋论坛 Pacific Rim Forum (PRF) 《pinyin J》 基督教会联合会 World Council of Churches (WCC) 基督教女青年会 Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) 基督教青年会Young men’s Christian Association (YMCA) 计划生育- 世界人口组织 Planned Parenthood – World Population 加勒比共同体和共同市场Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM) 经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 《pinyin K》 孔塔多拉集团 Contadora Group 《pinyin L》 拉丁美洲共同市场Latin America Common Market (LACM) 拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器组织Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean 拉丁美洲货币同盟Latin American Monetary Union 拉丁美洲经济体系 Latin American Economic System (LAES) 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission of Latin America (ECLA) 拉丁美洲发展金融机构协会Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions 拉丁美洲能源组织 Latin American Energy Organization (OLAE) 拉丁美洲社会学会Association of Latin American Sociology (ALAS) 拉丁美洲协调特别委员会Special Committee on Latin American Coordination 拉丁美洲一体化协会Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) 拉丁美洲自由贸易区 Latin American Free Trade Area (LAFTA) 拉丁美洲自由贸易市场 Latin American Free Trade Market 拉丁美洲自由贸易协会 Latin American Free Trade Association 联合国协会世界联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA) 伦敦核供应国俱乐部 London Suppliers’ Club 《pinyin M》 马格理布联盟 Union du Maghreb (UMA) 美洲出口贸易促进中心 Inter-American Export Promotion Centre 美洲储蓄和贷款银行 Inter-American Saving and Loans Banks 美洲国家间人权委员会Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 美洲国际组织 Organization of American States (OAS) 美洲经济及社会理事会Inter-American Economic and Social Council 美洲开发银行 Inter-America Development Bank 美洲人权委员会Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 《pinyin N》 南北协调委员会 North-South Coordinating committee 南部非洲发展共同体Southern African Development Community (SADC) 南部非洲关税同盟 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 南方共同市场 South Common Market 南南会议 South-South Conference 南太平洋论坛 South Pacific Forum (SPF) 南亚区域合作联盟South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) 《pinyin O》 欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织，原欧洲安全与合作会议) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly known as Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) 欧洲裁军会议 Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE) 欧洲复兴开发银行European Bank of Reconstruction and Development 欧洲经济合作组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) 欧洲联盟(欧盟) European Union (EU) 欧洲人权法院 European Court of Human Rights 欧洲人权委员会 European Commission of Human Rights 欧洲原子能委员会 European Atomic Commission (EAC) 欧洲原子能学会 European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Association (EFTA)转自:/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14954.shtml各国议会联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际版权协会International Copyright Society 国际保护工业产权联盟(即巴黎联盟)International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Union) 国际保护工业产权协会International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property (IAPIP) 国际保护知识产权联合局United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI) 国际保护自然资源联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 国际笔会(国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会)International PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists) 国际标准化知识International Standardization Organization (ISO) 国际标准协会International Standard Association (ISA) 国际材料物理中心International Center for Materials Physics (ICMP) 国际船东协会International Shipping Federation (ISP) 国际船级社协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际纯粹和应用化学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) 国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB) 国际大坝委员会International Commission on Large Dam (ICOLD) 国际大学生体育联合会Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU) 国际地球科学信息网络集团Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) 国际地球学联盟International Geographical Union (IGU) 国际地震中心International Seismological Centre (ISC) 国际地质大会International Geological Congress (IGC) 国际地质科学联盟International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) 国际冻土协会International Permafrost Association (IPA) 国际独立油船东协会International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO) 国际度量衡局International Bureau of Weight and Measurements (IBWM) 国际儿童福利联合会International Union for Child Welfare (IUCW) 国际法官联合会International Union of Judges 国际法协会International Law Association 国际法学家委员会International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 国际法学协会International Association of Legal Science (IALS) 国际纺织学会International Textile Institute (ITI) 国际辐射防护协会International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) 国际妇女同盟International Alliance of Women (IAW) 国际妇女协会International Women Society 国际港口协会International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH) 国际公务员协会联合会Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA) 国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission (ICSC) 国际古生物协会International Palaeontological Association (IPA) 国际雇主知识International Organization of Employers (IOE) 国际广播协会International Association of Broadcasting (IAB) 国际海道测量知识International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) 国际海底管理局International Sea-Bed Authority 国际海事卫星知识International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) 国际海运联盟International Shipping Federation 国际航标协会International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) 国际航空科学理事会International Council of Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS) 国际航空联合会Aeronautic International Federation (FAI) 国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC) 国际航运协会International Chamber of Shipping 国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy 国际和平学会International Peace Academy (IPA) 国际核数据委员会International Nuclear Data Committee (INDC) 国际红十字International Red Cross (IRC) 国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law 国际环境事务研究所International Institute for EnvironmentalAffairs 国际计划生育联合会International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) 国际建筑师协会International Union of Architects (IUA) 国际救济联合会International Relief Union (IRU) 国际军事体育理事会International Military Sports Council (IMSC) 国际开发委员会Commission on International Development (CID) 国际科学基金会International Foundation of Sciences (IFS) 国际科学联盟理事会International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) 国际空间研究委员会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR) 国际空运协会International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际理论和应用力学联盟International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 国际理论物理中心International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) 国际律师协会International Bar Association (IBA) 国际毛纺知识International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO) 国际民主妇女联合会Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) 国际难民知识International Refugee Organization (IRO) 国际能源机构International Energy Agency (IEA) 国际殴亚科学院International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA) 国际清算银行Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 国际人口问题科学研究联合会International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) 国际人权法院International Court of Human Rights 国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights 国际人与生物圈保护区网络International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network 国际商会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商事仲裁协会International Commercial Arbitration Association 国际商业仲裁会International Council for Commercial Arbitration 国际生态学协会International Association for Ecology 国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) 国际生物科学联合会International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) 国际圣经协会International Bible Society (IBS) 国际世界语协会Universala Esperanto-Asocio; Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) 国际数学联盟International Mathematical Union (IMU) 国际水资源协会International Water Resources Association (IWRA) 国际丝绸协会International Silk Association (ISA) 国际体操联合会Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG); International Federation of Gymnastics 国际天文学联合会International Astronomical Union (IAU) 国际通讯卫星知识International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) 国际投资银行International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际土壤协会International Society of Soil Science (ISSS) 国际细胞生物学联合会International Federation for Cell Biology (IFCB) 国际心理科学联盟International Union of Psychological Science 国际新闻工作者协会International Federation of Journalists 国际信息和文献联合会International Federation for Information and Documentation 国际刑法协会International Association of Penal Law (IAPL) 国际刑警组织International Criminal Police Organization (INERPOL; ICPO) 国际刑事学会International Association of Criminal Science 国际宣教协会International Missionary Council (IMC) 国际学生联合会International Union of Student (IUS) 国际移民组织International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际遗传学联合会International Genetics Federation (IGF) 国际译联International Federation of Translators 国际音乐理事会International Music Council (IMC) 国际应用心理学协会International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP) 国际有线发行联盟International Alliance for Distribution by Cable 国际宇航科学院International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) 国际植物生理学家协会International Association for Plant Physiologists (IAPP) 国际自动控制联合会International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) 国际自由工会联合会(自由工联)International confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU) 国际足球联合会International Football Federation (FIFA)转自:/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14953.shtml阿拉伯共同市场Arab Common Market (ACM) 阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS) 阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) 阿拉伯经济统一委员会Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) 阿拉伯联盟教科文组织Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO) 阿拉伯马格里布联盟Union de Maghreb Arabe (UMA); Union of the Arab Maghreb 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) 安第斯共同市场Andean Common Market (ANCOM) 安第斯共同体Andean Community 安第斯条约组织Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA) 《pinyin B》 八国集团Group of Eight (G8) 巴黎俱乐部Paris Club (Group of Ten) 巴黎联盟(国际保护工业产权联盟)Paris Convention (International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property) 巴黎统筹委员会(巴统)Coordinating Committee on Export Control (COCOM); Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries 北大西洋公约组织(北约)North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋合作理事会North Atlantic Cooperation Council 北美自由贸易区North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) 北南核控制联合委员会North-South Nuclear Joint Committee 北欧理事会Nordic Council 北欧邮政联盟Nordic Postal Union (NPU) 北太平洋海洋科学组织North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) 伯尔尼(国际保护文学艺术作品)联盟Berne Union (for he Protection of Literary and Artistic Works) 不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement (NPU) 《pinyin C》 朝鲜半岛能源开发组织Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) 船长协会国际联合会International Federation of Shipmasters’Association (IFSMA) 促进种族平等公民协会Citizens’ Association for Racial Equality 《pinyin D》 大陆架界限委员会Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf 大气科学委员会Commission of Atmospheric Sciences (CAS) 大气污染管制委员会Air Pollution Control Commission (APCC) 大气污染控制管理局Air Pollution Control Administration (APCA) 大赦国际Amnesty International 大西洋自由贸易区Atlantic Free Trade Area (AFTA) 第三世界科学院Academy of Sciences for the Third World 东非共同体East African Community (EAC) 东加勒比共同市场East Caribbean Common Market (ECCM) 东加勒比组织Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States 东盟各国议会组织ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) 东南非共同市场Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 《pinyin F》 发展工业产权和有关权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Cooperation Related to Industrial Rights 发展中国家间经济合作委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries 发展著作权和邻接权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Related to Copyright and Neighbouring Rights 法语国家首脑会议Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries 反对原子弹氢弹会议Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs 泛非电信联盟Pan African Telecommunication Union (PATU) 泛非妇女组织Organization Panafricaine des Femmes (OPF); Pan-African Women’s Organization (PAWO) 防止空气污染协会国际联合会International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Association (IUAPPA) 防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会Sub-committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 防止外层空间军备竞赛特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space 非殖民化委员会(24国委员会)Commission on Decolonisation (Committee of 24) 非洲，加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团(非加太集团)Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries (ACP Group) 非洲经济共同体African Economic Community 非洲人权和民族权委员会African Committee on Human and People’s Right 非洲统一组织(非统组织)Organization of African Unity (OAU) 非洲邮政联盟African Postal Union (APU) 扶轮社国际Rotary Internationaldisc jockey DJ dissolve 解散 division chief 处长，科长 doctorial tutor 博士生导师 door money 入场费 dove 主和派，鸽派 duet 二重唱 Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会 dux 学习标兵，学习尖子 economic sanction 经济制裁 economic take-off 经济腾飞 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 electric power 电力 eliminate 淘汰 embargo 禁运 en route to 在……途中 enlisted man 现役军人 epidemic 流行病 exclusive interview 独家采访 expo（sition） 博览会 face-to-face talk 会晤 fairplay trophy 风格奖 family planning 计划生育 flea market 跳蚤市场 flying squad 飞虎队 frame-up 诬陷，假案 front page 头条 front row seat 首席记者 full house 满座 gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨 grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士 guest of honor 贵宾 guest team / home team 客队 / 主队 hawk 主战派，鹰派 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮 his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者 Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队 hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态 idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道 incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路 in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监 interim government 过渡政府 invitation meet 邀请赛 judo 柔道 karate 空手道 kiosk 小卖部 knock-out system 淘汰制 knowledge economy 知识经济 ksei 棋圣 laid-off 下岗 leading actor 男主角 lease 租约，租期 man of mark 名人，要人 manuscript 原稿，脚本 marriage lines 结婚证书 master key 万能钥匙 medium 媒体，媒介 mercy killing 安乐死 moped 助力车 Moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体 music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票 nest egg 私房钱 news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会 news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯，快讯 nominee 候选人 notions 小商品 null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好 off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命 on-the-job training 在职培训 on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播 opinion poll 民意测验 overpass （人行）天桥 overseas student 留学生 overture 序曲 overwhelming majority 压倒性多数 palm phone 大哥大 parliament 国会 passerby 过路人 pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车 peaceful co-existence 和平共处 peace-keeping force 维和部队 peak viewing time 黄金时间 pedestrian 行人 pension insurance 养老保险 Pentagon 五角大楼 perk 外快 PM = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pope 教皇 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电，停电 premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort “三陪”服务 profiteer 投机倒把者 protocol 草案，协议 puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会，独奏会 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员 re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表 rip off 宰客 senate 参议院 tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 tornado 龙卷风 tour de force 代表作 township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长 traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪 truce 停火，休战 trustee 董事 two-day dayoffs 双休日 tycoon 巨富 umpire 裁判 V.D. = venereal disease 性病 vaccine 疫苗 vehicle-free promenade 步行街 vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 well-to-do level 小康水平 Who's Who 名人录 working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall （中国）长城Forbidden City （北京）故宫Mount Fuji （日本）富士山Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词The Nile （埃及）尼罗河Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫Hyde Park （英国）海德公园London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷APEC APEC所代表的是Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation （forum），即亚洲及太平洋地区经济合作组织（论坛），简称为亚太经合组织。
专四听力
Dictation 1 Superstition 迷信One person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious,and they'll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers,touching wood and absolutely never walking under a they're careful about cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches,so if one is following you it's definitely bad luck- a witch is after you!On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues then it's good luck because it hasn't noticed , in some places the beliefs are different- so it pays to know where your black cat comes from!Old superstitions linger even in today's modern author Philip Pullman drew on them in his award winning novel "His Dark Materials".The novel, which appeals to both children and adults,has been adapted for radio and also the theatre.Dictation 2 Graduate Student 研究生Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study to become experts in this field and to learn new advances in their fields while they earn an . or when they get an M. A. in one field they begin studying another hope that when they earn their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding important hope to get jobs that are interesting and high life of a graduate student is often are usually too busy studying to make a good they have to pay high tuition fees for their give up studying before they get their most keep on working at their studies until they today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time with their are finding that new developments are occurring in all many graduate study has become a necessity.Dictation 3 April Fool's Day 愚人节1st April is a day to be careful,or you could easily get tricked by 's April Fool's Day,a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day,but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century,which meant that 1st April was no longer the beginning of the who still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called what kind of pranks do people play on April Fool's DayWell, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it,so that people try to pull it could change the time on someone's alarm clock so that they're late for work.Dictation 4 Living Online 网上生活How do you meet new people, make new friends,or find out about the latest bandsHere in the UK young people have traditionally done their socializing in bars, pubs and , there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net,using free websites like MySpace, Bebo or MSN Spaces.Welcome to the social networking website- a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded most successful social networking website in the UK is of July 2006, MySpace is the world's fourth most popular English-language website,attracting almost 3 million visitors per claims to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the community each how has it become so successfulPerhaps its secret is in its new member can build their own page simply- uploading photos, videos and MP3 files.Dictation 5 Mother's Day 母亲节Does your mother know how much you appreciate herWell, Mother's Day is the time to show 's a chance to say 'thank you',or to tell your mum how much you love Britain, Mother's Day, or Mothering Sunday,falls on a different day each year,because it takes place a few weeks before the festival of it is always in the early springtime,which seems appropriate,as the season when new plants emerge,and baby birds and animals are born.In the USA, Mother's Day takes place a little later, in May,and many other countries also celebrate their mothers on different days of the began many years ago, when children,especially girls, as young as 10 would live and work away from homeas housemaids and other types of Sunday was a day when everyone was allowed to go to their home village or town, and visit their mothers.Dictation 6 Online Shopping 网上购物With only two weeks to go before Christmas,buying presents is a high priority for a lot of , this year not so many people are leaving their homesto browse around the days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons;prices are often lower online,you don't have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your trends are often male-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the internet than seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to 240 pounds compared to the slightly lower average of 233 pounds for men.Dictation 7 Reality TV 真实电视The latest fashion on British TV is Reality TV means that shows follow and film ordinary people in an artificial could be at work, or in some kind of of the first and most popular Reality TV shows is Big Brother.In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 are filmed 24 hours a day, and shown on week, the viewers vote to evict one of the , only one is left,and they win the prize money!The show was an instant hit,and runs in several housemates often become stars as a result of the show,and appear in national newspapers and on other shows.Another very popular show is I'm a Celebrity - Get Me Out Of Here!In this show, 10 celebrities have to complete tasks each week,such as eating insects.Dictation 8 School 学校September is traditionally the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in the is also the month when children go back to school after their long summer are two types of school in schools are paid for by the government,so are free to Schools are private,which means you have to pay to school day usually starts at 9 in the morning and finishes around 4,with breaks for lunch of course!In many schools, you have to wear a uniform start school when they are 5 years is called primary school,and lasts until the child is 11 when he or she will go on to senior school is compulsory from 11 until 16 years of 16, students take national examinations called GCSE' this, students can stay at school for another 2 yearsand take A Level examinations.Dictation 9 The Modern Family 现代家庭Father leaves for work in the morning after two children take the bus to school,and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the is thetraditional picture of a happy family living in past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in biggest change has been caused by many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce,leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their when there is no divorce,many families need both parents to work in order to survive.Dictation 10 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节On 25th September this year, people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families,look at the moon and celebrate one of the biggest festivalsin the Chinese lunar , the celebrations stretch far beyond the borders of in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here,and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular Soho Theatre in London conducted a study which showed that Chinese Londoners don't engage much with the arts a result, 'Moon walking In China has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn is no normal theatre production though,as it doesn't take place in the professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown.Dictation 11 The Dragon 龙When many people in the west think of China,the animal that they think of is the them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful Chinese people however,the dragon is not an evil 's a cultural and spiritual symbolfor prosperity and good dragon's main task is to create harmony and bring are celebrated in art and architecture,and of course the dragon dance is a very popular of Chinese have the word 'long',meaning dragon, as part of their isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales, one of the four countries in the UK,has a red dragon proudly displayed on its only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan,the tiny country between China and India.Dictation 12 Rainy Britain 阴雨的英国Britain is famous around the world for its rainy weather,but many parts of the country this June are experiencing much more rain than they have ever seen downpours have caused rivers to burst their banks,roads have been closed and many people have been evacuated from their homes because of the worst hit area seems to be the north of have even been fatalities as people got stuck in the rain or were washed away by the warnings have been issued in many parts of the UK and it is said that over a month's worth of rain has fallen in just the last couple of rain has also caused chaosat some of Britain's famous June Glastonbury festival is a four-day-long outdoor music festival and while it is traditionally quite rainy and muddy there,this year was particularly bad.Dictation 13 Christmas traditions 圣诞节传统There are many ways to celebrate Christmas,and some British people like to go on holiday,go out for lunch to a restaurant,or spend the day with most people's idea of a traditional Christmas involves spending a few days with their family- sometimes their extended day is the most exciting for the children.They may have spent weeks or even months dreaming of the presents they want most.Since the beginning of December,they may have opened their advent calendars,finding a new festive picture, chocolate, or small gift,to count down each day until 25th Christmas Eve, they hang up stockings,ready to be filled with presents by Santa a thank you gift of a mince pie and a glass of sherry will be left,as well as a carrot for those hungry reindeer.Dictation 14 Olympic Slogan 奥运口号Beijing unveiled the slogan for the 2008 Olympics "One World, One Dream" was finally selected from more than 210,000 entries from around the 's original bid to host the 2008 games had a different slogan "New Beijing, Great Olympics".The organizers felt the new slogan shifted the focus nicely from the city of Beijing itself to the spirit of the Olympics- unity, friendship amongst nations and was also felt that the "One World, One Dream" slogan captured the traditional Chinese values of peace and Olympics hasn't always had a slogan attached to each host fact it wasn't until 1988 at the Seoul Olympics in South Korea that the first slogan appeared."Harmony and Progress" was chosenand it seems to have been a popular theme over the years.Dictation 15 Sunbed 太阳床In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine,there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned young just how are they achieving their golden tansSome are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a , it appears that others are turning to tanning salons,of which there are thousands in the in China young people often prefer to remain fair,in the UK there seems to be a growing desire for tanned why do the British prefer to be bronzedOften, they are trying to emulate their favorite celebrities,footballers, or footballers' from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health.Dictation 16 Speechwriting 写演讲稿The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker,with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate,But often it is not the speakerswho write these moving speeches,it is a one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. Well according to a recent job advertisementfrom the US Embassy in Britain,a political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, be detail oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate to their believe that the best speechwriters have an inherent talent,a natural creative instinct,and that speechwriting is an art form.Dictation 17 A Walk in the Park 在公园散步Exercising in natural areas is not only good for your physical health-it can improve your mood and sense of well-being in as little as five minutes. Environmental Health and alone is known to make you is being in a natural scientists wanted to see the effect of combining the evaluated 10 different UK studies involving more than 1,200 had taken part in activities such as gardening,sailing and country walks, and rated their mood and research showed that both areas get a significant boostwith as little as five minutes of outdoor people with mental disorders benefited the study authors say this is the first study to quantify the amount of time needed to get a positive effect.Dictation 18 Fast food Makes Us Less Patient 快餐使我们失去耐性Fast food is a multibillion-dollar industry,and for some of us, drive-through dinner has become a way of , sometimes we grab something quick because we really don't have psychologists got to wondering whether all this speed eating might actually make us less a series of experiments,the scientists showed volunteers logos from several fast-food chains or asked them to recall the last time they'd they found that folks who had thought about fast foodwould then read faster,even though no one told them to they also expressed a preference for time-saving products,like shampoo plus they tended to opt for immediate rewards,like getting a small cash payment right away rather than waiting a week for a larger if you want to ease the pace,forget meditation. Try a slow cooker.Dictation 19 Light All Night Not Alright 整夜开灯并非好事A nightlight may keep those monsters under the it may also open the door to the you have access to electricity,you no doubt switch on a lamp,maybe even watch a little TV,after the sun goes our bodies use cues about lightness and dark to regulate our hormones and of course our sleep what might these extra photons be doing to our healthTo find out, scientists housed mice in a room where the lights were always three weeks,they found that mice who lived in the spotlight showed symptoms of depression,more so than mice who enjoyed eight hours of darkness at , mice who could escape the light by ducking into a dark tube also escaped the worst of the flip that light switch at your own the artificial brightness that helps keep us up could also bring us down.Dictation 20 London 2012 Olympic Games 伦敦2012奥运会After a hard-fought campaign,London has been awarded the right to host the 2012 Olympic UK capital saw off competition from four rival cities:Paris, Madrid, Moscow and New can now look forward to the transformation of their city in the same way as their counterparts in , there are many similarities in the two cities approach to hosting the cities need to invest in developing their infrastructure in order to cope with the demands of the , this kind of investment is far from cheap- it is estimated that it will cost around $40 billion to prepare for the 2008 games,much of which will be spent on transport , the benefits of becoming an Olympic city can be enormous- Barcelona, which hosted the 1992 games,was completely regenerated and has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.Dictation 21 Picnic 野餐As summertime begins in Britain,people start to feel the urge to go outside to love to have a picnic whenever the weather is good enough,especially people with 's a great way to spend a sunny in the centre of London, on a sunny day,the parks are full of office worker seating their lunch outside on the might be a pretty basic picnic- a shop-bought sandwich and a bottle of if people are planning a picnic on the beach or at the park,they would probably pack a cool bag with a whole variety of home-made sandwiches,snacks, cake, fruit and soft might have a picnic rug to sit on,and paper plates and students enjoy having picnics,and usually take along some kind of sports equipment,such as a ball in order to burn off some energy after lunch.Dictation 23 The Compass 指南针A magnetic compass is a device that has been used for centuries now,and its utility in helping people find their way is technology gave us the privilege of GPS navigation systems,the act of finding out where you are and which side is northwas carried out simply with the help of a 've all seen a compass at some point or the other,and this has almost always led us to the question"How does a compass work"The answer to thisquestion can be explained through the concept of the earth's speaking, a compass is basically a small magnet that has a needle attached on one other end of the magnet is attached to a freely moving the compass is held out steadily,the magnet becomes parallel with the magnetic field of the Earth,and this causes it to point north.Dictation 24 Ball Games 球类运动Ball games have become an integral part of modern give us entertainment providing us a means to safely free ourselves from are many different ball games that can do this for people enjoy football, while others like two ball games are the most popular in games such as baseball are growing in appeal,yet have not become development of these games is is one of the few sports with a known date of , or soccer, originally developed from traits found in both China and has grown to become the world's most popular Europe, football clubs have been established,which in turn has been copied in the rest of the world.These football clubs train players who may later go to play for their nations in the World is the most watched ballgame championship on the planet.Dictation 25 Water Sports 水上运动The history of man's involvement with water sports stretches back before history was written is a history of the development of technology as well as human physical first took to water in boats that sailed around the worldwith nothing but the stars to guide seas and rivers were a mystery to be feared,for lurked unknown creatures and death by actually ventured into the a sport, however, water sports such as swimming, diving,and water polo are new comparatively to those on the oldest one is rowing in a is seen in modern games such as competitions between rowing clubs in British and American Water Sports began with swimming but did not end different kinds of water sports such as diving or water skiing came later.Dictation 26 Famous Universities 名校Many countries have excellent are, however, few world famous universities have achieved their fame through a combination of both their age and the high levels of quality in their their histories,each one has been a testing ground for the leadership of the the United States, Harvard and Yale attract thousands of foreign students who would use what they learn for the advancement of their own this way, these schools have developed an interesting method of international around the world are able to connect with each other by having graduated from one of the finest universities in the in every field, whether government officials or ground-breaking scientists,who graduated from the same school have a direct link to each other and understand each other much better.Dictation 27 Ideal Life 理想人生The ideal life is one that many people would like to pursue,yet few balance between dreams and reality is one that is difficult to people choose a vocation in the hopes that it would bring them wealth and , after years of labor in their chosen field,they begin to hate their is mainly because they have neglected other parts of their lives in search of this people devote their lives to working and are unable to separate themselves from their find that it may not be have jobs where their principles and emotional health are challenged by dishonesty or bad work people can begin to become influenced by the environment in which they work,leading to personal or health choice is not a permanent situation, however,as many people have chosen to change the values of their lives.Dictation 28 Reeducation and Employment 再教育和就业During the course of our lives,we must make many choices that we may come to is especially true when choosing a that sound exciting or rewarding become dull or not worth it as we live our daily is where reeducation can schools have been set up to train people in jobs that they may be better suited can adapt their interests and talentsthrough selected courses. They can learn cooking skills, which are always in great demand. Gardening is an option for those who enjoy the outdoorsor have a green thumb. If a person is interested in motors or cars, they can get training as a mechanic. Even more, the learning of a foreign language would allow them the opening of a dream job qualification certificates they earn can also be used too enhance their resumes,so that they are trained in a variety of skills.Dictation 29 Made in China 中国制造The label, Made in China,is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the the United States,shoppers at Wal-Mart the nation's largest retailer have a wide selection of products mostly produced in large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in goods are even readily available in other Asian nations,where Chinese-made goods are quite brand names are also becoming more well-known outside of development of China has amazed the world with its also, as China is a developing economy with large amounts of labor,industries are beginning to relocatein an effort to minimize costs and increase results of these relocations are that nations are beginning to try to limit the flow of Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions.Dictation 30 Glaciers 冰川Glaciers are formed in places where the temperatures are extremely could even include places that are at sea level,but are mostly places that are high up on such cold places it snows most of the snow will settle down and when it snows again the lower layer of snow gets time it snows,the below layers will compress more,finally turning into hard ice is what forms the the temperature rises slightly,the outer edges of the formed glacier and fresh snow will glacier to form and sustai For n itself it is of prime importance that the amount of snow that falls on it must be more than the amount of glacier that has is the only way in which the glacierwill be able to maintain itself and keep increasing in size year after year.Dictation 31 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen, that thing you breathe,that essential gas that keeps the world going round is really more important than you give it credit is what essentially and literally keeps you alive and keeps you this: people can survive for a few days without food and water,but do you think a person can survive even a few minutes without oxygenNo, the brain would die and the heart would stop pumping is how essential oxygen is to the human is used to convert fats and proteins from the food we consume into heat and energy for the body and its normal is essential for the production of living cells and for respiration of these cells as is also used in removing toxic waste from the simply put, the more the oxygen there is in the body,the more energetic the body will be.Dictation 32 Purpose of Society 社会的作用One of the primary purposes of society is the formation of an organized group of individuals,who can support each other in various is in those difficult times that you realize theimportance of being a part of is the members of your social group who come forward to render all the help you support given by society can be of the physical, emotional, financial or medical society is characterized by social form an integral part of society.Social networks are defined as the maps of relationships between give rise to social interactions between people of a belonging to different ethnic groups can come together, thanks to interactions give rise to strong social bonds that result in long-lasting society gives rise to a family system and an organization of relationships,which form the heart of any social group.Dictation 33 Mountains 山脉Mountains are a type of landforms that are characterized by a higher elevation,in comparison to the surrounding are higher than 600 meters,and taller than the world's tallest mountains are located in Asia and the largest range of mountains is present in the Atlantic of the highest mountain peaks are located in the represent varying climatic conditions based on their example, in case of a tall mountain,the conditions at the base differ from the top of the comparison to the mountain base,the top portion is colder and there is less oxygen and less protection from the sun's is estimated that half of the world population depends on mountains for fact, the major rivers of the world are fed by mountains have glacial lakes that are formed due to melting of the glaciers.Dictation 34 Internet Relationship 网络关系Internet relationships are ones that are made through online communicationwith a prospective friend or , many people are turning towards makings such relationships as they think these are more reliable than ones that are created by meeting in have their own individual views regarding such relationships can be made for the purpose of getting a date or just is a debate going on in the online community about these online say that these kind of bonding is not at all reliable,as anyone can pose as a person who he is not, in the other hand,if you use the Internet in the best possible manner,this bonding can go well further simply means that, along with emails and chats,if you use real-time audio and video conversations,you can be assured that the person online is not faking his identity.Dictation 35 Friendship 友谊Friendship is a silent transformer of life;a relationship that stays aliveonly till the time it is nourished with love,care, kindness and understanding.By dictionary terms,it is a compassionate and cooperative relationship between two or more individuals but it really does not define or speak about the magical power the relationship has a strong and enduring power that can transform the life of all those who are on their journey with this great is a relationship that blows flowers on the way,fills laughter in the air when friends are together,and spreads love is a feeling that offers support and comfort at every stage in life,delivers peace of mind when under deep stress,and also offers a strong level of ties two or more individuals so strongly that no one can escape from the anguish of losing or breaking the relationship.Dictation 36 Cultural Heritages 文化遗产Every country has a cultural heritage,spiritual beliefs and history and their ethnic fashion reflects their artistic will find how the market of ethnic gifts has increased at a drastic all around the globe appreciate the ethnic art with its unique beautiful , it's natural that ethnic art。
专四英语听力考试常用词汇
专四英语听力考试常用词汇专四英语听力考试常用词汇英语专四听力部分分为微型讲座和会话两部分，考生们在平时的复习中多听多写是一方面，另一方面可以从英语专四听力常用词汇入手，这样在听的时候难度会感到大大降低，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的'专四英语听力考试常用词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. perish ['peri]vt. 使麻木;毁坏vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎2. perpetual [p'petul, -tju-]adj. 永久的;四季开花的;不断的;无期限的3. perplex [p'pleks]vt. 使困惑，使为难;使复杂化4. persecute ['p:sikju:t]vt. 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱5. pilgrim ['pilɡrim]n. 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民vi. 去朝圣;漫游6. plague [pleiɡ]n. 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人vt. 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸7. plead [pli:d]vt. 为...辩护;托称;借口vi. 恳求;辩护8. pledge [pled]n. 抵押;保证，誓言;抵押品，典当物vt. 保证，许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康9. pope [pup]n. 教皇，罗马教皇;权威，大师10. poultry ['pultri]n. 家禽11. poetry ['puitri]n. 诗;诗意，诗情;诗歌艺术12. preach [pri:t]vt. 说教;讲道;传道;鼓吹;反复灌输vi. 鼓吹;说教;讲道;宣扬n. 说教13. predecessor ['pri:dises, 'pre-]n. 前任，前辈14. successor [sk'ses]n. 继承者;后续的事物15. predominant [,pri'dminnt]adj. 卓越的;有力的;支配的;主要的;有影响的16. prescription [pris'kripn]n. 药方;惯例;指示adj. 凭处方方可购买的17. preside [pri'zaid]vi. 主持，担任会议主席vt. 管理18. prestige [pre'sti:, -'sti:d, 'prestid] n. 威望，声望;声誉19. prestigious [pre'stids, -'sti:-]adj. 有名望的;享有声望的20. presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]vt. 假定;推测;擅自;意味着vi. 相信;擅自行为。
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头;报名folo （=follow-up）n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
最新英语专四听力词汇
最新英语专四听力词汇最新英语专四听力必备词汇提高一分，干掉千人!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语专四听力必备词汇，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!看电影、聚会场景latest fashion 最新的`流行时尚shopping mall 大型购物中心downtown area 繁华商业区stick with sth.坚持做某事talk show 脱口秀promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香槟酒mineral water 矿泉水applaudable 值得称赞的convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事bad taste in clothes 衣着品味差horror movie 恐怖电影the strangest combination 最奇怪的搭配digital video camera DV机DVD player DVD播放机booth 展位talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事a farewell dinner 告别晚宴serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受You said it! 你说的太对了!home-cooked meal 家常饭make some coffee 冲/煮点咖啡get over the show 忘记表演sportswear department 运动用品柜台daily business 日常事务round the corner 即将到来tickets at the door 临近开演前的票buy the tickets on the spot 在现场买票go out of one’s way to do sth. 尽力做某事out of stock 脱销be sold out 卖光violent content 暴力内容strong language 激烈的语言put a warning label on albums 在唱片上贴警示标签booking office/box office 售票处student discount 学生折扣exaggerate 夸张be taken/occupied (座位)被占dress circle 前排座位tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧science fiction (movie) 科幻电影action movie 动作片love story/romance 浪漫爱情片detective movie 侦探推理片leading role 主角not as exciting as advertised 不如宣传的那样精彩。
全国英语专四考试听力备考词汇解析
全国英语专四考试听力备考词汇解析A good fame is better than a good face.以下是为大家搜索的全国英语专四听力备考词汇解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1. menace ['mens]n. 威胁;恐吓vi. 恐吓;进展威胁vt. 威胁;恐吓2. metropolitan [,metr'plitn]adj. 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的n. 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民3. missionary ['minri]adj. 传教的;传教士的n. 传教士4. modification [,mdifi'kein]n. 修改，修正;改变5. molecular [mu'lekjul]adj. 由分子组成的;分子的6. monarch ['mnk, -ɑ:k]n. 君主，帝王;最高统治者7. monopoly [m'npli]n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权8. mosque [msk]n. 寺9. muscular ['mskjul]adj. 肌肉兴旺的;肌肉的;强健的10. nominate ['nmineit, 'nmint, -neit] vt. 提名;任命;指定;推荐11. nominee12. norm [n:m]n. 标准，基准;定额，分配之工作量13. notorious [nu't:ris]adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的14. nought [n:t] n. 零;没有15. zero ['ziru, 'zi:ru] n. 零点，零度16. num. 零17. novelty ['nvlti]n. 新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品18. novel ['nvl]adj. 新奇的;异常的n. 小说19. nucleus ['nju:klis]n. 核，核心;原子核20. obstinate ['bstinit, -nt]adj. 顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的。
专四听力单词
专四听力单词1. abolish [?’b?li?] v废除，禁止2. abolition [?b?’li??n] n.废除，禁止3. abortion n放弃流产4. miscarriage [mis’k?rid?] n.（人，计划）流产5. abort v 使流产；终止，夭折6. abominable [?’b?min?bl] adj 令人讨厌的，讨厌的，糟糕的7. abridged 删减的，删节的abridged version 删减本8. version 版本9. unabridged 未删减的10. abridge v [?’brid?]节略，缩写11. absurdity [?b’s?:diti] n 荒诞，荒谬，谬论12. accessory 小饰品；从犯，同谋13. have access to有权进入14. concede 让步15. exceed v 超越，超过16. recession n （经济）衰退depression n 大萧条17. conspiracy [k?n'spir?si] 阴谋（The men were found guilty of conspiracy murder.）18. aspire v 渴望，追求19. inspire n 鼓舞，鼓励，启迪，赋予灵感20. expire v 满期，过期；断气（His driving license expired.）21. respire 呼吸的respiration n 呼吸-spir-【词根】呼吸22. agitate [‘?d?iteit] v 使不安；动摇（She was agitated because her train was an hour late.）23. amateur [‘?m?t?]业余的（Although T om is an amateur，he is a first-class player.）24. ambiguous [?m’biɡju?s] 模糊的,模凌两可的（This is an ambiguous statement.）25. analogy n 类似，相似（Works of art were seen as an analogy for works of nature.）26. antique n 古董adj 古老的[?n’ti:k]27. apprentice n 徒弟，學徒（My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker’s wor kshop.）28. assassinate v 暗杀，行刺29. assault n 攻击（Troops began an assault on the city.）30. assessment n 评估31. attorney n 代理人，律师（He acted as attorney for me.）32. avail v 有用于，有助于（All his efforts did not avail.）33. baffle v 阻碍，使有困难（The question baffled me completely，and I c ouldn’t answer it.）34. buffalo n 水牛35. bait n 诱饵36. banquet n 宴会，夜宴37. barren 贫瘠的（That barren land could produce little food.）38. bishop n 主教archbishop 大主教39. bleach v 漂白（The sun bleached her yellow skirt.）40. blush v,n 脸红（I have to blush to admit that thing.）41. budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字42. bulletin n [‘bulitin]公告，新聞快報43. burglar n 竊賊，夜盜44. bestow v 贈與，授予45. cater （to）v 提供，供應，討好46. charter v 包租，發給…許可證47. clockwise adj 順時針的48. （Please turn the key in a clockwise direction.）anticlockwise 逆時針的49. cluster n 一捆，一叢，一簇，一束（clusters of flowers）50. clutch v 抓住（The mother clutched her baby in her arms.）51. n 離合器（ex：She released the clutch，and the car began tomove.）52. coherent adj [k?u’hi?r?nt] 前後一致的，條理清楚的（acoherent argument）53. coherence n 條理性，連貫性，一致性54. commonsense n 常識55. commonwealth n 共和國，聯邦56. compensate v 補償，賠償（She use her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.）57. complement v,n 補充，補足（The two suggestions complement each other.Rice makes an excellent complement of curry dish.）58. compliment v,n 恭維，讚美（He complimented Erika on her appearance.She paid me an enormous compliment.）59. compulsory adj 必須做的，強制的，義務的（Is English a compulsory subject？）60. selective adj 選擇的（He is very selective in his reading.）61. concede v 讓步，承認（I conceded that I had made a mistake.）62. concession n 承認，允許，妥協，讓步（Government was unwilling to make any further concessions.）63. confidential 秘密的，機密的（The results of conference are still confidential.）64. confirmation n 證實，確認，確認（We are waiting for confirmation of the news.）65. consolidate v （使）鞏固，（使）加強，（使）合併（We have made a good start，now it is to consolidate.）66. constrain v 強迫，強使；限制，約束（He was constraining himself not to wander from the task.）constraint n 進步67. restrain v抑制，遏制；管制，克制，約束（If you cannot restrain your dog，you must lock it up.）68. consulate n 領事館(The Spanish consulate is the large white building opposite the bank.)69. consul n 領事(an acting consul 代理領事)70. embassy n 大使館（She works at the Malaysian embassy in London.）71. ambassador n 大使，使節(He is a Chinese ambassador to Japan.)72. contradict v [kɑntr?’d?kt] 反駁，頂嘴；與…發生矛盾( He contradicted his own statement.)73. vote v 投票（贊成票）veto v 投反對票74. controversial adj 有爭議的( The topic of argument is contrvertial.)75. conviction n 定罪；堅定的信仰( conviction of guilty服刑)76. correlate v 有關，關聯（The study found that success in the educational systemcorrelates highly with class.）77. courteous adj [‘k?:tj?s]彬彬有禮的，客氣的（Although she often disagreed with me，she was always courteous.）78. courtesy n 謙遜有禮，有禮貌的行為（They did not even have the courtesy to apologize.）79. cradle n [‘kreidl]搖籃，發源地（He saw Greek art as the cradle of European civilization.）80. criterion n [krai’ti?ri?n] （批判，判斷等的）標準，準則81. criteria n 標準82. cruise v 乘船巡遊n 乘船遊覽bruise n 瘀傷83. customs n 海關，進口稅84. currency n 通貨，貨幣85. recur v 在發生86. occur v 發生occurrence n 發生87. concur 共同發生incur 遭受88. decree n 命令，法令；判決v 命令，裁決，頒佈…為法令89. imperial decree 聖旨90. deem v 認為，相信（Don’t you deem that it is your duty to help？）91. defy 公然反對，不服從，不尊敬，看不起（a woman who defy convention）92. delegate n 代表v 任命…為代表，託付（He is one of the delegates of the conference.）93. representative n 代理人，代表94. deliberate adj 故意的，蓄意的；慎重的（He told a deliberatelie.）95. denial n 否認（She shook her head in denial.）96. deposit v 放置，放下；存放n 存款（I’d like to make adeposit）97. depression n 大蕭條98. recession n 衰退99. deprive v 剝奪，奪去，使喪失（The law will deprive us most of our basic rights.）deprive sb of剝奪100. descendant n 後裔descend 上升101. detach 拆卸，是分開，使分離（The screen detached from the keyboard.）102. detainee n （因政治原因）被拘留者attain 獲得contain 包含detain 拘留maintain 保持maintenance n 保持sustain 支持obtain 獲得abstain 棄權103. deviate v 偏離，越軌（His statements sometimes deviated from the truth.）104. diagnose v 診斷（The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.）105. diagnosis n 診斷法，診斷結果（What is the doctor’s diagnosis of your disease？）106. dictatorship n 獨裁，專政（His dictatorship was threatened by his opponents）107. carbon 碳108. dioxide n 二氧化物109. directory 號碼薄，通訊錄（Her name is listed on the telephone directory.）110. discern v 明辨，識別（I soon discerned that man was lying.）111. discrimination n 歧視，辨別，識別力（He spoke out against the racial discrimination.）112. distort v 歪曲，曲解，扭曲，使變形（The book represents a fundamentally distorted picture.）113. disturbance n 打擾，擾亂，騷亂，紛亂（There’s a violent disturban ce in inner city areas.）114. doctrine n 教條，教義，學說115. documentary n 紀錄片116. duplicate n 複製品（Your jacket is a duplicate of mine.）117. replicate v 複製，重複（It might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west.）118. editorial n 社論119. emerge v 出現，顯出；暴露120. endanger v 危及，使遭受危險121. emigrate v 移居國外122. immigrate v 移居入境123. endeavor n 努力，盡力（He is earnest in his endeavor.）124. enlighten v 啓發，開導（Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future.）125. episode n 章節，一集126. epoch n 時代127. era n 時代128. escort n [‘esk?:t] 護送著，護航129. evaporate v 蒸發；消失不見130. exemplify v 是…的典型例子131. execution v 執行132. exile v,n 流放133. expedition n 遠征，探險134. explicit 詳述的，詳盡的135. implicit 隱晦的，含蓄的136. extravagant 奢侈的，鋪張的137. feminine 女子氣的138. fertile 多產的，富饒的139. filter 140. flaw141. flexible142. flux143. formidable144. forum145. fossil146. foul147. frail148. fragile149. fringe150. fury151. fuse152. fuss153. gear154. riot155. generosity 156. germ157. grief158. grin159. growl160. grumble 161. gust162. gauge163. harmonious 164. harmony 165. democracy 166. democratic 167. harsh168. hemisphere 169. atmosphere 170. hindrance 171. hinder 172. hitherto 173. homogeneous 174. hostile 175. hostility 176. hypothesis177. premise178. identical179. illuminate180. impartial [im'pɑ:??l] adj. 不偏不倚的；公平的，公正的181. unbiased [,?n'bai?st] adj. 无偏见的；公正的182. inaugurate [i'n?:ɡjureit]vt. 举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼；开创；创新；开辟183. inclination [,inkli'nei??n]n. 倾向，爱好；斜坡184. incompatible [,ink?m'p?t?bl]adj. 矛盾的；不相容的；不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的人或事物185. indispensable [,indis'pens?bl]adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人induce induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s] vt. 引诱；[电]感应；[医]诱导；引起186. indulge [in'd?ld?]vt. 满足；使沉迷于…；使高兴；纵容vi. 满足；沉溺；放任187. industrious [in'd?stri?s]adj. 勤勉的188. infectious [in'fek??s]adj. 传染的；易传染的；传染性的189. inference ['inf?r?ns]n. 推论；推断；推理190. inflation [in'flei??n]n. 通货膨胀；膨胀；夸张；自命不凡191. deflation192. ingredient [in'ɡri:di?nt]n. 要素；组成部分；原料adj. 构成组成部分的193. inspiration [,insp?'rei??n]n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞194. installment [in'st?:lm?nt]n. 分期付款；部分；就职；安装195. insulate ['insjuleit, 'ins?-]vt. 隔离，使孤立；[物]使绝缘，使隔热196. invalid ['inv?li:d, -lid, ,inv?'li:d, 'in-] adj. 无效的；有病的；残废的n. 病人；残废者vt. 使伤残；使退役vi. 变得病弱；因病而奉命退役197. validate ['v?lideit]vt. 确认；使生效；证实，验证198. jerk [d??:k]n. 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉vi. 痉挛；急拉；颠簸地行进vt. 猛拉199. junction ['dk??n]n. 连接，接合；交叉点；接合点200. conjunction [k?n'dk??n]n. [语]连接词；结合；同时发生201. jupitern. 木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）202. kidnappern. 绑匪；诱拐者203. knight [nait]n. 骑士，武士；爵士vt. 授以爵位204. leaflet ['li:flit]n. 传单；小叶205. brochure ['bru??]n. 手册，小册子206. legislation [,led?is'lei??n]n. 立法；法律207. limestone ['laimst?un]n. 石灰岩208. luminous ['lju:min?s]adj. 发光的；明亮的；清楚的209. linger ['li?ɡ?]vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭vt. 消磨；缓慢度过210. linear ['lini?]adj. 线的，线型的；直线的，线状的；长度的211. magnify ['m?ɡnifai]vt. 放大；赞美；夸大vi. 放大；有放大能力212. manuscript ['m?njuskript]n. 原稿；手稿adj. 手写的213. margin ['mɑ:d?in]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于214. masculine ['m?skjulin]adj. 阳性的；男性的；男子气概的n. 阳性，阳性词；男性215. feminine ['feminin]adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；娇柔的；阴性的216. massacre ['m?s?k?]vt. 残杀；彻底击败n. 大屠杀；[口]惨败217. genocide ['d?en?usaid]n. 种族灭绝；灭绝整个种族的大屠杀218. holocaust219. melancholy ['mel?nk?li]adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的n. 忧郁；愁思；悲哀220. malice ['m?lis]n. 怨恨；恶意；预谋221. menace ['men?s]n. 威胁；恐吓vi. 恐吓；进行威胁vt. 威胁；恐吓222. metropolitan [,metr?'p?lit?n] adj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民223. missionary ['mi??n?ri]adj. 传教的；传教士的n. 传教士224. modification [,m?difi'kei??n] n. 修改，修正；改变225. molecular [m?u'lekjul?]adj. 由分子组成的；分子的226. monarch ['m?n?k, -ɑ:k]n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者227. monopoly [m?'n?p?li]n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权228. mosque [m?sk]n. 清真寺229. muscular ['m?skjul?]adj. 肌肉发达的；肌肉的；强健的230. nominate ['n?mineit, 'n?min?t, -neit] vt. 提名；任命；指定；推荐231. nominee232. norm [n?:m]n. 规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量233. notorious [n?u't?:ri?s]adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的234. nought [n?:t] n. 零；没有235. zero ['zi?r?u, 'zi:r?u] n. 零点，零度236. num. 零237. novelty ['n?v?lti]n. 新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品238. novel ['n?v?l] adj. 新奇的；异常的n. 小说239. nucleus ['nju:kli?s]n. 核，核心；原子核240. obstinate ['?bstinit, -n?t]adj. 顽固的；倔强的；难以控制的241. offspring ['?fspri?, '?:-]n. 后代，子孙；产物242. descendant [di'send?nt]adj. 下降的；祖传的n. 子孙；后裔243. opium ['?upi?m]n. 鸦片；麻醉剂adj. 鸦片的244. orchestra ['?:kistr?, -kes-]n. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处245. outlaw ['autl?:]n. 歹徒；罪犯；亡命之徒；被剥夺法律保护者vt. 宣布…为不合法；将…放逐；剥夺…的法律保护246. overestimate [,?uv?r'estimeit, -'estim?t] vt. 对……评价过高；对……估计过高n. 估计过高；评价过高；出价过高vi. 评价过高；估计过高247. over- ['?uv?]adv. 结束；越过；从头到尾prep. 在…之上；越过；遍于…之上adj. 上面的；结束的vt. 越过248. overtake [,?uv?'teik]vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi. 超车249. overwhelming [,?uv?'hwelmi?]adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒；制服；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）250. oxidize ['?ksidaiz]vt. 使生锈；使氧化vi. 氧化251. monoxide [m?'n?ksaid, m?-]n. [化]一氧化物252. dioxide [dai'?ksaid]n. [化]二氧化物253. pamphlet ['p?mflit]n. 小册子254. panic ['p?nik]。
英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理
英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理2017人是活的，书是死的。
活人读死书，可以把书读活。
死书读活人，可以把人读死。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理2017，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl] adj. 不偏不倚的;公平的，公正的2. unbiased [,ʌn'baiəst] adj. 无偏见的;公正的3. inaugurate [i'nɔ:ɡjureit] vt. 举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼;开创;创新;开辟4. inclination [,inkli'neiʃən]n. 倾向，爱好;斜坡5. incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]adj. 矛盾的;不相容的;不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的`人或事物6. indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人induce induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]vt. 引诱;[电]感应;[医]诱导;引起7. indulge [in'dʌldʒ]vt. 满足;使沉迷于…;使高兴;纵容vi. 满足;沉溺;放任8. industrious [in'dʌstriəs]adj. 勤勉的9. infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的;易传染的;传染性的10. inference ['infərəns]n. 推论;推断;推理11. inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 通货膨胀;膨胀;夸张;自命不凡12. deflation13. ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. 要素;组成部分;原料adj. 构成组成部分的14. inspiration [,inspə'reiʃən]n. 灵感;妙计;吸气;鼓舞15. installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 分期付款;部分;就职;安装16. insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]vt. 隔离，使孤立;[物]使绝缘，使隔热17. invalid ['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-] adj. 无效的;有病的;残废的n. 病人;残废者vt. 使伤残;使退役vi. 变得病弱;因病而奉命退役18. validate ['vælideit]vt. 确认;使生效;证实，验证19. jerk [dʒə:k]n. 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉vi. 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进vt. 猛拉20. junction ['dʒʌŋkʃən]n. 连接，接合;交叉点;接合点。
专四听力单词
一、专四听力中常用的专有名词：1、Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖（学院奖）2. Apollo Program3. Mr. Bean4. Beat Generation 垮掉的一代5. Holly Bible6.Black Monday ---Great Depression ---20c/30s7. Broadway (NY)百老汇----Buy NOW ---百脑汇8. Central Park9 Charlie Chaplin 卓别林Elizabeth Taylor10. Chinatown11. Civil rights movement12. Bill Clinton—George Bush ---- Obama13. Coca- cola14. Cookbooks15. Cosmopolitan16. Cowboy/ girl17. Credit Card18. DisneylandFirst ladyghost townthe God fatherGrammy AwardsGreat Salt LakeGulf WarHalloweenHariemHarvard UniversityOxford UniversityCambridge UniversityHoliday InnHollywoodHome computerhome videohot dogIndependence DayMichael JordanMichael JacksonHelen KellerKennedy AssassinationKentucky FriedBill JeanMartin Luther KingKodakPeanuts 小人物Sino- US Strategy fellowship Pearl HarborPeter Pan 彼得潘playboyquiz shows 问答比赛节目Redwood Nation Park Reader’s DigestSanta ClausSound of MusicSupermanThrillerTime SquareTV Guide20th Century –FoxUncle SamUSA TodayValentine’s DayVietnam WarVogue<时尚>Wall Street JournalWarner BrothersWashington D.Cthe War of the WorldWatergateWestern FilmWest PointWheel of Fortune幸运之轮二、专四选材原则:(a )对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.(c) 听写材料中所出现的词语原则上不超出<<>大纲>规定的范围.专四对话的常考题型：1．主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。
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一、专四听力中常用的专有名词：1、Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖（学院奖）2. Apollo Program3. Mr. Bean4. Beat Generation 垮掉的一代5. Holly Bible6.Black Monday ---Great Depression ---20c/30s7. Broadway (NY)百老汇----Buy NOW ---百脑汇8. Central Park9 Charlie Chaplin 卓别林Elizabeth Taylor10. Chinatown11. Civil rights movement12. Bill Clinton—George Bush ---- Obama13. Coca- cola14. Cookbooks15. Cosmopolitan16. Cowboy/ girl17. Credit Card18. DisneylandFirst ladyghost townthe God fatherGrammy AwardsGreat Salt LakeGulf WarHalloweenHariemHarvard UniversityOxford UniversityCambridge UniversityHoliday InnHollywoodHome computerhome videohot dogIndependence DayMichael JordanMichael JacksonHelen KellerKennedy AssassinationKentucky FriedBill JeanMartin Luther KingKodakPeanuts 小人物Sino- US Strategy fellowship Pearl HarborPeter Pan 彼得潘playboyquiz shows 问答比赛节目Redwood Nation Park Reader’s DigestSanta ClausSound of MusicSupermanThrillerTime SquareTV Guide20th Century –FoxUncle SamUSA TodayValentine’s DayVietnam WarVogue<时尚>Wall Street JournalWarner BrothersWashington D.Cthe War of the WorldWatergateWestern FilmWest PointWheel of Fortune幸运之轮二、专四选材原则:(a )对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.(c) 听写材料中所出现的词语原则上不超出<<>大纲>规定的范围.专四对话的常考题型：1．主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。
a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设；b. 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等；c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想；d. 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。
常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：What is the main topic of the conversation?What are the speakers mainly discussing?What is the subject of this conversation?What is the main idea of the conversation?Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?2．身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。
常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：What is the person's probable vocation/job?Who are the speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers? Who is t he woman/man speaking to?常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)for sale on sale discount 30 percent offselling season size style fashionin stock out of stock price changerefund warranty deliver 交付sales slip 销货单,销售发票What can I do for you? I'm looking for...I'd like to have ... How much ...?Professor/teacher and studentcourse assignment credit tuitionfreshman sophomore junior seniorundergraduate postgraduate register graduate graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final summer course grade semester/term quizvacation scholarshipCustomer and waiter/waitressmenu order dessert main coursedelicious taste reservation billCan I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?3．地点方位问题：问对话发生的地点与场景。
School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savingsHospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever , stomachache, pain, trouble Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, b everage, dish, beef, chicken, order, billAirport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passe ngerPost Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate关于地点的提问形式通常为：Where does/did the conversation probably take place?Where are the man and woman speaking?Where are the speakers now?Where will the man/the woman go?Where is the man/the woman?4．时间数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些时间和数字进行提问，通常要经过一些简单的运算。
专四所涉及的数字有：年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等，要求回答对话或某事在什么时间发生；或某人在什么时间做某事；或价格、数量等。
在做数字计算题时，考生除了应该听清具体的数字，还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的量词，例如：double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times , decade, century等等。
同时，还要注意与数字有关的词，例如：more, less, before, ago, later等等。
此外还要注意文中较长的数字。
此类问题的提问形式通常为：When/ At what time did the conversation/dialogue take place? When is the man/ the woman going to...?How much/How many...?How long...?How often...?另外，当对时间进行提问时，也可能不用数字而用表示时间的短语来表示，考生应注意以下几点：a. 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如：before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible等。
b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等时间的表达方法。
注意一些表示时间的词，如quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two w eeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite ba ck)等。
同时注意英、美不同的时间表达方式，如：2：15读作 a quarter past two(英)或two fifteen（美）；2：30读作half past two(英) two thirty（美）等。
c. 有时候，文中通过从句或短语表示时间，而不出现具体表示时间的数字或表示时间概念的单词，这种情况也要引起注意。
例如："Aren't you glad the semester's over?"可以判断出时间为"at the end of the semester"。
d. 从选择项看到时间和数字题型后，要集中精力获取时间和数字的信息。
把听到的表示时间的数字顺序记下来，并理解各项数字之间的关系。
这样做是因为文中有时不仅仅出现一个表示时间的数字。
如果单靠听而不做任何记录，最后很容易混淆数字间的关系，无法正确回答问题。
e. 听的时候注意近音的干扰要能准确区分：-teen /′ti:n/和/ti/。
它们的区别不仅在于一个是长元音/i:/，另一个是短元音/i/；而且/′ti:n/是重读音节，而/ti/不重读。
f. 时间推算也是对话题目中的考点，同学们要学会英语中表示时间提前或推后的方法，如：提前或提早5分钟five minutes ahead of time; five minutes ahead of schedu le; five minutes early; early by five minutes.推迟或吃到5分钟five minutes later; five minutes behind schedule; late by five minutes; be delayed/postponed for five minutes.三、专四听力常见词：1、国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill 否决break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue，file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight povertyhunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy，pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任2、战争军事：military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar，espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争3、地震类：新闻发布会：press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder 记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing四、专四常见新闻缩词：组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And C ultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。