英美国家概况UnitBritishEducationSystem英国的教育体制
British_education_system英国教育体系
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life To get a good job and make money To be able to cope with life on the whole To improve students’ quality
Differences
Teaching Philosophy
Teaching Method
Teaching Philosophy
Concepts of education value ——Teaching
concept is commonly used in Chinese family education and Chinese Education System. Guiding is the main concept of education wildly used in western countries. It emphasizes the rights and respects of children, which is base on a trust motion.
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination • To have better communication skills to getting along with different people • To have various knowledge about life and nature which is out of textbooks • To be not so good at controlling knowledge—— especially the accounting ability about figures
英美国家概况课程教学大纲
《英美国家概况》课程教学大纲一、课程大体信息课程代码：080355课程名称：英美国家概况英文名称：An Introduction to the Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries课程类别：选修课学时：36学分：适用对象: 英语专业学生考核方式：考试先修课程：基础英语，英语语法，英语泛读等二、课程简介英美国家概况是一门集英语国家背景知识和英语语言知识为一体的英语专业限选课，旨在向学生介绍所学语言国家的社会和文化等背景知识，拓宽其知识面，帮忙学生了解要紧英语国家的社会与文化概貌，使其从文化和社会的角度加倍深刻地明白得和把握所学语言知识和技术。
This is an English Major elective which, mingling together the background information of English-speaking countries and knowledge of the English language, aims at introducing to students information on the society and culture of major English-speaking countries, thus enlarging their sphere of knowledge and enhancing their power to better understand and manipulate the knowledge and skills they have acquired.三、课程性质与教学目的1．课程性质英美国家概况是一门集英语国家背景知识和英语语言知识为一体的英语专业限选课。
2．课程目的本课程旨在向学生介绍所学语言国家的社会和文化等背景知识，拓宽其知识面，帮忙学生了解要紧英语国家的社会与文化概貌，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的大体知识，使其从文化和社会的角度加倍深刻地明白得和把握所学语言知识和技术，为从事以后的工作打下较为坚实的基础。
《英美概况教案》课件
《英美概况教案》课件第一章：英国地理与文化1.1 英国地理位置与气候英国位于欧洲大陆西北部，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
英国气候温和，多雨，四季分明。
1.2 英国政治体系英国是一个君主立宪制国家，拥有国王或女王作为国家元首。
英国议会由两院组成：下议院和上议院，下议院议员由民众选举产生。
1.3 英国教育体系英国教育体系分为小学、中学和大学三个阶段。
英国大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学质量闻名于世。
1.4 英国文化特色英国文化源远流长，拥有丰富的文学、戏剧、音乐和艺术传统。
英国人注重礼仪和传统，喜欢下午茶和足球等体育活动。
第二章：美国地理与文化2.1 美国地理位置与气候美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南界墨西哥。
美国气候多样，北部寒冷，南部炎热，西部海岸湿润，中西部干旱。
2.2 美国政治体系美国是一个联邦制国家，由50个州组成，拥有总统作为国家元首。
美国国会由参议院和众议院组成，参议员由州议会选举产生，众议员由民众选举产生。
2.3 美国教育体系美国教育体系分为小学、中学、高中和大学四个阶段。
美国大学以其多样性和创新性著称，拥有世界上最多的大学排名前100的名校。
2.4 美国文化特色美国文化多元且开放，拥有丰富的音乐、电影、科技和体育传统。
美国人注重个人主义和自由，喜欢户外活动、运动和社交聚会。
第三章：英国经济概况3.1 英国经济简述英国是发达国家之一，拥有强大的经济实力和先进的技术产业。
英国经济以服务业为主，特别是金融服务业在全球具有重要地位。
3.2 英国主要产业英国拥有发达的制造业，包括汽车、航空、制药等行业。
英国科技产业发展迅速，特别是在、生物科技等领域。
3.3 英国经济政策英国政府采取自由市场经济政策，鼓励企业创新和发展。
英国是欧盟成员国，与欧盟其他国家有着紧密的经济合作关系。
3.4 英国与他国的经济关系英国与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等英语国家有着密切的经济合作关系。
英概Unit7BritishEducationSystem
Unit 7 British Education SystemI. IntroductionThe purpose of the British education system▪The purpose of the British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society but also to socialize children.The relationship between education and social class▪Britain is a society in which social class is still very important. Class inequality can be erased or continued according to educational policy. In Britain, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers-proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school.▪In Britain, where you are educated is still very important to your future. “The old boys network”refers to the elite groups of men who went to public schools like Eton and Winchester; and universities like Oxford and Cambridge. They dominate government, and are influential in banking, the media, the arts and education.The old boys network英国有一句名言：“你知道多少知识无关紧要，重要的是你认识谁。
英国教育体系-英文
❖ Some more ambitious and hardworking students will take GCE O-level (一般水平普通 教育证书) exams. If they pass, they may transfer to a Sixth Form school (六年级学校) or tertiary college (三级学校) to learn A-level classes for 2 years.
State Primary School → Comprehensive School (84%), Grammar School (3%) or Secondary Modern School (7%) 2.Public Schools/ Independent Schools (独立学 校/公学):
Primary Phase
❖ Compulsory education begins at 5 in England, Wales and Scotland and 4 in Northern Ireland.
❖ Pupils mainly attend state sector primary schools (co-educational or mixed schools).
Public Schools
❖ In the UK private schools are confusingly called public schools!
英语国家概况英国的教育体制
英语国家概况英国的教育体制英国国家的教育体制与我国的有何不同，为什么会这样呢?下面是店铺带来英语国家概况:英国的教育体制详情，欢迎大家阅读!英语国家概况:英国的教育体制The education system in Britain1. primary education 初等教育，小学教育Primary education is compulsory(义务教育) in Britain.It begins at five in Great Britain and four in NorthernIreland. All children have to attend primary schooland they finish their primary education at the age of11. In addition to the many state primaryschools(公立小学) which do not ask their pupils to payfees, there are also some fee-paying independentprimary schools (收费的私立小学). The most famous fee-paying primary schools are thepreparatory schools which admit children from seven-plus to 11,12 or 13 years old.初等教育在英国是义务教育，大不列颠是从5岁开始，北爱尔兰是4岁。
所有的孩子必须参加初等教育，并在11岁完成。
除了许多国家公立小学不向学生收费外，也有一些收费的私立小学。
预备学校学生的年龄通常为7岁以上到11 12 13岁。
2. secondary education 中等教育，中学教育Secondary education in Britain is also compulsory. All the children must receive secondaryeducation after finishing their primary education at the age of eleven. The secondary schoolage-range(中学生的年龄段) is from 11-18. About 90 per cent of the state secondary schoolpopulation in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools.Secondary schools includecomprehensive schools (综合中学), secondary modern schools (现代中学) and grammarschools(文法学校). They are state schools(公立学校)。
英美国家概括名词解释英国部分
英美国家概括名词解释英国部分英美国家概括名词解释The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Unit 11.LondonLondon is the largest city located in the south of the country. It is dominant in Britain in all sorts of ways. It is the cultural and business center and the headquarters of the vast majority of Britain’s big companies. It is not only the financial center of the nation, but also one of the three major international financial centers in the world.2.Robin Hood罗宾汉，英国传说中的一位著名绿林好汉，在森林里盘踞，以劫富济贫杀贪官污吏为宗旨。
Robin Hood was a Saxon nobleman. As he could no longer put up with oppressions压迫from the Normans, he became an outlaw反叛者and hid himself with his band of “merry men” in the forest. From this secret place, he went out to rob from the rich to give the poor.3.Anglo-Saxons盎格鲁-撒克逊They were two groups of Germanic日耳曼peoples who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.4.King Arthur 亚瑟国王，6世纪时英格兰统治者，圆桌骑士的领袖，有关他的传说很多。
Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系PPT课件
2
The Purposes of the
British Education System
“The three R’s” —reading, writing and arithmetic”
to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society .
British Education System ——presenter
1
Main Points
➢The purposes of the British education system and the comment on them
➢The main purposes of the Chinese education system
ecБайду номын сангаасnomy.
3
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination
• To have better communication skills to getting along with different people
4
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
Britain & America educational system英美国家教育体系
General features of British eduational system
General features of newspapers in the UK
3. There is no censorship of the newspapers.
What does this mean? How does the government prevents newsmen from intruding into celebrities’ privacy?
4. Running newspaper in the UK is an expensive and competitive business.
Who run the newspapers? What are the two major newspaper companies? Why is it expensive to run newspapers? How do newpaper companies ensure fast delivery and mass circulation? Can you give some examples?
2. There are major differences between newspapers in terms of the format, contents and political outlook.
What are the differences between the two types of national newspapers in its format and contents? can you give some examples? What about the political outlook of the newspapers? Can you give some examples?
Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系优质PPT课件
Similarities
Both countries have vocational schools providing study and training for those who want to follow a certain career instead of seeking university education. And China’s TV and Radio University more or less share the same features as the Open University in Britai来自.similarities
General Education System —— The general education systems in two countries are quite similar. They both have primary schooling, secondary and university education. Pupils in the UK who hope to attend university have to sit A-levels exams called the General Certificate of Education-Advanced. To a great degree, this is almost the same as the College Entrance Examination in china.
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
英美概况1ppt课件
The introduction of the Universitas
Cantabrigiensis
❖ 中文名：剑桥大学 外文名：Universitas Cantabrigiensis简称：剑桥校训：Hinc lucem et pocula sacra（此地乃启蒙之所和智 慧之源）创办时间：1209年类别：公立大学 现任校长：爱丁堡公爵知名校友：鲁珀特·布 鲁克（国王学院）所属地区：英国 剑桥镇主 要院系：神学系，英语系，工程系，数学系， 物理化学系，计算机科学技术
剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）
❖ 剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）位于英 格兰的剑桥镇，是英国也是全世界最顶尖的 大学之一。英国许多著名的科学家、作家、 政治家都来自于这所大学。剑桥大学也是诞 生最多诺贝尔奖得主的高等学府，88名诺贝 尔奖获得者曾经在此执教或学习，70多人是 剑桥大学的学生。剑桥大学还是英国的名校 联盟“罗素集团”（Russell Group of Universities）和欧洲的大学联盟科英布拉集 团（Coimbra Group）的成员。
The sights
校徽
剑桥历史风貌
❖ 剑桥大学有31个学院，有三个女子学院，两个专门的研究生院，各学院历史背 景不同，实行独特的学院制，风格各异的31所学院经济上自负盈亏；剑桥大学 负责生源规划和教学工作，各学院内部录取步骤各异，每个学院在某种程度上就 像一个微型大学，有自己的校规校纪。剑桥大学的第一所学院彼得学院于1284 年建立，其他的学院在14和15世纪陆续建立。
3、硕士研究生
❖ 英国的硕士研究生课程最吸引人之处就是只需要读 一年，就可以拿到学位，节省了学生的宝贵时间。 但是课程的密度相对也很高。 硕士研究生的课程主要分为研究式研究生课程 （research）和讲授式研究生课程（taught），中 国的学生更多的会选择讲授式研究生课程。常见的 学位有MA（文学硕士）、MSc（理学硕士）、LLM （法学硕士）、MBA（工商管理硕士）等。课程最 后也需要独立完成一项研究工作或撰写论文以获得 学位。修毕课程后，学生可取得国际认可专业资格。 科目包括会计、银行业、行政秘书、市场学、测量、 社会工作及法律等等
英美概况---英国教育体制简介
英国对所有五至十六岁的儿童实行强制性义务教育。
就课程和学历资格而言，英国存在两种不同的体制，一种是英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰教育体制，另一种是苏格兰教育体制。
私立学校和公立学校在私立学校体系，家长一般都要付学费；在公立学校体系，教育是免费的。
公立学校通常不接收年龄十六岁以下的外国学生。
学龄前教育私立学校和公立学校都提供学龄前教育。
很多儿童在三岁或四岁时开始在幼儿园或小学的幼儿班接受教育。
预备教育私立学校为五岁至十三岁儿童提供预备教育（或小学教育）。
很多外国学生通常在七岁时以寄宿学生的形式入学。
在十一岁或十三岁的时候升入私立中学学习。
小学教育这是公立教育体系的一部分，为绝大多数英国儿童提供教育。
儿童五岁时上小学，一般在十一岁时升入中学或学院。
中学教育英国所有中学为学生提供教育直至他们年满十六岁，学校帮助学生准备普通中等教育证书考试或者同等水平课程考试。
相当数量的外国学生在十一岁或十三岁时来英国上中学，其中很多人上私立寄宿中学。
十六岁以后教育中学生在十六岁完成强制性义务教育以后，就可以合法地离开学校，开始工作。
不过，大多数学生会以预科学生的身份进入预科学院或者延续教育学院，在那里学习中学高级水平考试课程或者同等水平课程。
外国学生一般在这个阶段来英国接受教育，如学习中学高级水平考试课程，为在英国学习延续课程或上大学做准备。
十八岁以后教育预科生一般在十八岁时完成中学教育。
然后，大部分学生继续攻读延续教育课程或攻读高等教育课程。
延续教育(FE)（包括职业课程和部分本科课程）延续教育是指为年龄十六岁的中学毕业生继续提供的教育和培训。
英国有六百多所公立和私立学院开设延续教育课程。
这些学院开设的课程种类广泛，包括英语语言课程、某些普通中等教育证书课程、中学高级水平考试课程及其同等水平课程、职业课程、衔接课程以及部分本科生课程。
高等教育(HE)（包括本科课程、研究生课程和MBA）高等教育是指大学、学院及其他院校提供的本科以上课程教育和培训。
英美概况课件之英国教育英国教育
• “开放教学”是英国幼儿学校的最大特色。这种教学方式采取小 组活动和个人活动的教学方法，同时采用灵活的时间表，并向学 生提供自我教育的材料，以培养他们独立活动的能力。由于这种 方式能充分利用儿童的天性来传授知识，收到了良好的效果，成 为成功的范例。具有独立自主权的教师们将不同年龄组的儿童集 中在一起进行教学的方法，对学生进行“垂直式分组”，校舍被 设计成各种不同的活动室，每个学生被根据个人兴趣组成一个个 非正规的小组在各自的活动室里活动，时间也更加灵活。儿童参 与的积极性被激发出来。而且这种教学方式在英国的初等教学中， 尤其是在较低级的年龄较小的儿童中已经成为一种固定的模式。
学期安排 • 英国小学每年分三个学期，每学期大致13周。 每学年假期总共12周，暑假6周，圣诞节3周， 复活节3周， 每周上课5天。 • 根据1990年教育和科学大臣向英格兰和威尔 士所有的公立学校发布的新的中、小学教学时 间标准：5－7岁儿童周学时不得低于2l小时； 8－11岁学生周学时不得低于23．5小时，12 －16岁学生不得少于24小时。
综合中学
• 综合中学是目前英国中等教育中学校种类的主 要形式，在校人数正超过全部中学生人数的 90％，凡是完成了初等教育的适龄儿童不管 成绩如何、智力高低，均可进入综合学校读书。 • 学生对未来的道路选择也有很大自主权，可以 在完成基础知识的学习后参加公共考试，进入 大学；也可以在经过了技能性课程的培训后， 直接就业。 • 这种学校的建立，是六七十年代英国教育改革 的一件大事，并得到迅速地发展。
• •
公学
• 公学是英国中等教育中远远高出其他类型中学的特殊 的学校。是英国所有中学中教学水平和学业成绩最高 的。经过历史的演变，它已是名誉、地位和光明前程 的代名词。公学的入学年龄为13岁，与传统的11岁考 试没有关系，修业5年，18岁时进入高等学校。公学 在漫长的历史中形成了自己的一套教学方法和传统， 实行古典教育，所开课程均为学术性的，注重人文学 科和宗教课程。19世纪后，自然科学和数学课程有所 增加。这也是适应形势发展的需要所必须的。公学以 培养社会的领袖人物为自标，实行斯巴达式的管理制 度，强调学生的社会一致性，忠诚可靠并绝对顺从， 排斥个人意志，崇尚有组织的运动，极端强调学生品 德的培养，要求学生有极强的自我约束力和社会责任 感。 •
英美概况之British education
To socialize children. Children are taught not only practical skills , also the rules and values that they need to become good citizens, to contribute to the development of economy and society.
The Relationship Between Education and Social Class in Britain
School tie is a clear marker of social class. • “Right schools” : Eton and Winchester. • “Right universities” :Oxford and Cambridge. • “The Old Boys Network” : an elite group of men who went to school and university together.
– Study for two more years before taking exams – Called the “sixth form”
• GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualifications)
– Vocational equivalent of A-levels – Prepares students for work or further vocational training.
British Education System: Higher education
英美国家概括 判断正误 英国部分
英美国家概括判断正误The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Unit 11.Britain is no longer an imperial(帝国) country. T2.The Commonwealth(共和国，民主国) of Nations includes all European countries. F3.1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity(种族地位，种族特点). F4.The stereotype(陈规，刻板模式) of the English gentleman never applied(使适用) the majority of the British people. T5.Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries；England, Scotland, and Wales. T6.Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. F7.When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. T8.The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F9.Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. T10.Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”. F11.Scotland was unified with England through peaceful mean. T12.Wales is rich in coal deposits. T13.Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F ?? largest14.The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. F威尔士在1284年被英格兰合并，在爱德华一世征服了威尔士（1277年—1284年）的过程中，他按照威尔士人的要求：“一位在威尔士出生、不会讲英语、生下来第一句话说威尔士语的亲王”作为他们的领袖，爱德华一世将其即将分娩的王后接到威尔士，王子出生后即被封为威尔士亲王，以表示对威尔斯的重视并强化威尔士人的认同感，从此以后，英皇室便将皇储封为威尔士王子，皇子妃封为威尔士王妃，成为皇室继承法统规则之一。
British Education System英美文化第七单元
The famous boys public schools
Eton Academy
School badge
The famous boys public schools
Winchester Academy
School badge
Oxford & Cambridge
Oxford 12th
Cambridge 13th Oxbridge nickname
Great changes to British education
1). government involvement in taking responsibilities for the education of children. In 1870, a law was passed to call for government–funded education. 2). by 1880, attendance at school for children between 5 and 10 was compulsory. And by the end of the 1st world War the school leaving age was raised to 14 to dissuade children from leaving school to support their families.
英美概况第五讲-英国教育
• Two education systems:
1)National Curriculum: England, Wales and Northern Ireland
→ English, mathematics, science, technology, physical education and religious education as the core subjects.
Latin was brought to the forefront of education in the middle ages due to the close association between education and religion.
Three kinds of schools could been found in the early period.
→ emphasizing the depth of knowledge
2) Scottish model: independent education and testing system
→ emphasizing the breadth of knowledge
• In primary and second school education:
• Parents will be sued at law if failing to make their children have education.
Before school age: pre-school education provided by child care centers, nursery schools, playground, kindergarten and nursery classes.
unit 5 British_education(1) 英美概况
Independent system—Public schools 6%
•(Parents pay for their children's education)
National curriculum:
Pupils who hope to attend university carry on their academic study in the sixth form for a further two years and then sit A-levels exams (General Certificate of Education-Advanced). Most pupils try to achieve 3 or 4 Alevels in the subjects they are most proficient at. Since admittance to universities depends largely on Alevel results, the two years spent in the Sixth Form are very important and often very stressful for British pupils.
Those children who do not attend comprehensive schools attend grammar schools instead. Grammar schools select children, usually at the age of 11, through an examination called "the 11-plus". Those who show academic potential are admitted to the grammar schools where the emphasis is on advanced academic work rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensive schools..
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Unit 7 British Education System (英国的教育体制)一、本单元重点内容1. The purpose of the British education system (英国教育体制的目的)2. The relationship between education and social class (教育与社会等级之间的关系)3. The influence of the church on schooling (教会对于学校教育的影响)4. The 1944 Education Act (1944年的教育法)5. Comprehensive school {<英>(招收学生时不分资质的)综合中学}6. Grammar school (文法学校)7. The National Curriculum (全国教学大纲)8. public school {(英国的) 私立中学}9. GCSE General Certificate of Secondary Education (中学毕业证书)10. GCE-A General Certificate of Education ---Advanced (高级水平测试结业证书)11. GNVQs General National Vocational Qualifications (国家专业资格证书)12. Old Universities (古老的大学)13. Open University (开放大学)二、本单元重、难点辅导1. the purpose of the British education system“The three R’s” (“reading, ’riting and ’rithmetic”) — to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need tobecome active members of society and also to socialise children, teaching them rules and values needed to become good citizens, to participate in the community, an to contribute to the economicprosperity of an advanced industrial economy.教授学生3R课程(即读、写、算)，为学生积极参与社会提供所需的基本知识和基本技能，同时使学生社会化，教授他们一些成为好公民所应具备的道理规范和价值观，以便能走上社会，为一个发达的工业化国家的经济繁荣作贡献。
2. the relationship between education and social class1) class inequality can be erased or continued according to educational policy（教育政策可以铲除地位的不平等，也可以使这种不平等继续存在。
这说明在英国，是否受到良好教育直接影响到你的社会地位）2) the school tie is a clear marker of social class校服的领带是社会阶级的一个明显标志3) the famous boys’ public school (私立中学)：Eton (伊顿公学，位于伦敦以西) and Winchester （温切斯特公学，位于英格兰南部）4) the “right” universities: Oxford(牛津) and Cambridge(剑桥) (nicknamed: Oxbridge)3. the influence of the church on schoolingHistorically, education was voluntary and many of the schools that existed were set up by churches. The influence of the Church on schooling is still strong: religious education was the only subject which the state insisted all schools teach their pupils. Daily prayers and singing hymns is still a regular part of school life. Changes: Christianity is no longer the only religion officially recognized. Some state- funded schools have Islamic religion as their creed.*In 1989, the government introduced a National Curriculum(全国教学大纲). It has reintroduced competition between schools.4. The 1944 Education ActThe 1944 Education Act made entry to secondary schools and universities “meritocratic”. Children would be admitted to schools not because they were of certain social class or because their parents possessed acertain amount of money, but because of the abilities they displayed.All children were given the right to a free secondary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. 1944年教育法的颁布使中学和大学都录取才智和能力出众的学生。
二次世界大战期间，英国进行了教育改革，1944年颁布了教育法。
新的教育法强调平等就学的机会，无论家庭出身如何，父母财富多少，只要有真才实学就可以上中学和大学。
所有的孩子都可以免费接受中学教育，主要是为了让更多的孩子有机会接受良好的教育。
5. the present education system*state schools & private/independent schools(in UK, called public schools公学，指私立中学) Independent schools: are commonly called public schools which receive their funding through the private .sector and tuition rates, with some government assistance. Independent schools are not part of national education system, but the quality ofinstruction and standards are maintained through visits from Her Majesty’s Inspec tors of Schools (学校检查员). These schools are restricted to the students whose parents are comparatively rich.独立学校经常被称之为“公学”,通过私营部门、学费和一些政府援助筹集资金。
独立学校不是国民教育体系的一部分，但其教学质量和标准要靠视学员的巡视得以维持。
只有哪些有钱人家的孩子才上得起独立学校。
1). pre-primary schooling (up to age 5)nursery schools (托儿所)，day care(托儿所的日托), or play groups*from ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland ) to 16, education is compulsory2). primary schooling (5-11, 6 years) ---mainly state sector, co-educational / mixed primary schools3). secondary schooling (11-- around19, 7 years)① comprehensive schools (①90%; ②admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education, teaching students everything from academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects like cooking)综合性中学是当今英国最普遍的中学。
这样的中学在招收学生时不考虑学生的学习能力，提供普通教育，向学生传授学术课程（如文学）到实用课程（如烹饪）等广泛的知识。
② grammar schools ( a). select children at the age 11 through an examination called “the 11-plus”, in which those who get the highest marks go to grammar schools; b). lay emphasis on advanced academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensives and expect many of their pupils to go on to universities; c). the grammar school/non-grammar school division is still common in Northern Ireland, but throughout the rest of Great Britain grammar school are becoming increasingly rare)文法学校是英国的一种中学。