初一英语专题复习

初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时：

（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）

1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习：

1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①- s ②辅音+y: study-studies ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾

watch-watches teach-teaches

④特殊have-has do-does go-goes

肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.

否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

一般疑问句3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, he______. No, he _________.

特殊疑问句4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：①-ing: eat-eating ②辅音字母+e: take-taking

③sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping,

get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）

练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

三、情态动词：

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would

like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.

She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．综合练习：

1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.

2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5. Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.

9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.

11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day. 3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He

usually______.

答案：1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t

5. is doing, is doing homework

6. does, do, does , homework

七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they

宾格：me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their 练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.

2.This is (他的) shirt.

3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).

7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.

8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).

9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.

_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.