沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(I)卷

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沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）C卷

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）C卷沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·温州) 阅读理解I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan,a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else. Which brought me back to the past.A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists — very young artists —in fact.Yes, Francois Millet. The great French artist, was my friend.Millet wasn't any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his own village.We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet's "Angelus", which he intended to sell for eight.It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.Millet was elected to die.During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, not sketches,studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them.They were the things to be sold.Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name. Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well.We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money."Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.The pictures went up. There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty—two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.We are no longer artists and Millet dead.（1） Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?A . They wanted to be rich.B . They wanted to be famous.C . They wanted to save money.D . They wanted to be respected.（2） Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?A . The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.B . Millet was finally made a famous artist.C . Millet painted best among the four friends.D . The story was written in memory of Millet.（3） What made the four friends' plan succeed?A . That they didn't want to be artists any longer.B . That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices.C . People's attitude towards the artists who were starving.D . People's desire to own precious art works at low prices.（4） Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）2. （10分）(2019·江西模拟) 阅读理解It was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom." Good afternoon, everybody!" That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minutes went by.Donna knew that the students didn't like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said," Okay, well. Let's get started. Please turn to Page 36. Today we're studying participles as adjectives（分词作形容词）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, we're just going to practice using present participles as adjectives." Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard."The present participle tells us what kind of emotion thesubject（主语）is causing. For example, when we say 'grammar is boring', we mean that the subject—grammar —causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, 'The movie is interesting', we are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far? Is anyone confused?"The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students' faces.（1） When did the story take place ?A . On a spring morning.B . On a winter afternoon.C . On a summer afternoon.D . On an autumn evening.（2）How did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ?A . By telling a story.B . By asking questions.C . By giving examples.D . By showing a movie.（3） Why was the classroom quiet ?A . Because the students were afraid of Donna.B . Because Donna asked the students to be quiet.C . Because the students were doing their homework.D . Because the students didn't understand what Donna was saying.（4） From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a .A . teacherB . hostC . writerD . reporter3. （8分）阅读理解A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection(拒绝)letter from a ballet school." You have the wrong body for ballet," it says, " and at thirteen, you are too old." This was one of the most popular advertisements(广告)of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre's principal(主要的)dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteenyear--old girl. People often told her that she was too old，or that she didn't have the perfect body type(She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo(单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also starred in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible：My career(职业)really is just now beginning.（1） How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A . 13.B . 14.C . 25.D . 33.（2）Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A . Because her family moved a lot.B . Because she was not a good dancer.C . Because she had no invitation letter.D . Because she had the wrong body type.（3）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A . Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B . Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C . Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D . Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.（4） What's the writer's opinion of Copeland?A . Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B . Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C . Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D . Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)A卷

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1） The father was used to reading in the morning.（2） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（3） The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.（4） The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.（5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.2. （6分） (2019九上·长春月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)A卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies. "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also rode to the train station on a horsedrawn wagon(马拉车). ""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things？""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. ""My name is Helen Stoner," she states. "My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen's story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. ""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room."（1）Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is…" is mostly about ____.A . Helen's dead sisterB . Helen's trip to LondonC . the house Helen lives inD . Helen's stepfather and the family（2）What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A . Walking slowly.B . Listening carefully.C . Standing sadly.D . Writing quickly.（3）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A . They are very richB . They are afraid of other peopleC . They live on a horsedrawn wagonD . They move from one place to another（4）The passage is probably from ____.A . a novelB . a guideC . a poemD . an advertisement2. （8分）阅读理解The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festival.A . 11.B . 12.C . 13.D . 14.（2）Where does Jenny come from?A . England.B . America.C . Australia.D . Russia.（3）Who likes the Spring Festival best?A . Danny.B . Jenny.C . Tom.D . Simon.（4）What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival?A . Mooncakes.B . Zongzi.C . Jiaozi.D . Sweet dumplings.（5）What can we know from the passage?A . Danny likes eating Zongzi.B . Jenny's mother sings very well.C . Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances.D . Tom's parents like the Autumn Festival.3. （8分）阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities（品质）of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. . We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who arc fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too.He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!（1）Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A . Understanding.B . Honesty.C . Reliability.D . A sense of humour.（2）The underlined words "fair weather friends" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean .A . 有钱的朋友B . 酒肉朋友C . 信任的朋友D . 诚实的朋友（3）Good friends need to .A . always point out each other's mistakesB . be helped with moneyC . understand each other's feelingsD . have money or luck（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 5?A . A special friend who has money or luckB . A special friend is someone with whom we can have funC . A special friend who always point out each other's mistakesD . A special friend is someone who can understand each other's feelings（5）This passage mainly discuss .A . the qualities of a friendB . where to choose friendsC . how to get along with friendsD . the importance of having a friend4. （8分）阅读理解A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulets, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came during a trip."We were travelling for fun. And one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out." Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活跃的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time."These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land." Wright said.（1）The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that .A . lives on land in AfricaB . can stay alive for months out of waterC . prefers living in dry placesD . is the longest living fish on earth（2）Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets?A . Scott Taylor.B . Some reporters.C . Patricia Wright.D . Scientists from Europe.（3）According to the passage, lungfish can .A . breathe through its skinB . be found in AsiaC . keep alive out of waterD . keep alive and walk on land（4）Which one of the sentences below is not true?A . The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.B . Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.C . Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.D . The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.（5）What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets?A . It was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New York.B . It was helped by an American magazine.C . It was helped by Patricia Wright.D . It was made by a researcher while travelling.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)C卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）A. Tickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,＄22)The London Eye－an famous symbol for this famous city. Theworld’s largest sightseeing wheel offers a way to see over 55of London’s famous buildings!B. Tickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible,＄25)In this waxwork(蜡像) museum, visitors will find Henry VIIIand his six wives, the present Queen and many other famouspeople, including sports or pop stars. It is a must-seeplace in London.C. London Duck Tours (80 mins, ＄30)Don’t miss the exciting adventure for visitors to London,taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seenanything like it before! It is more than a sightseeing tour－it’s an adventure. Don’t miss this one!D. The Traditional London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass,＄40)See London's important sights on an open-top double-deckerbus and see every sight in London including the Tower ofLondon, St. Paul's Cat hedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Geton and Get off” at your choice of famous place.（1）What is the famous symbol of London?A . The London EyeB . The Waxwork MuseumC . The Tower of London.D . St. Paul's Cathedral.（2）If you want to see many famous people, you can______.A . take the London EyeB . go to the Madame TussaudsC . take the London Duck ToursD . take the double-decker bus（3）For young people who wants to try new things, they could visit London by____.A . taking the boatB . taking the double-decker busC . joining the Duck ToursD . taking the taxi2. （8分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)A卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读下面的信息，完成小题。

English Teachers Wanted!Dear Sir / Madam,Our school set up in 2008 is a high school. Now there is a need for English teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit // or call Alex at 846-5789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume简历） to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:● love teaching● spea k fluent (流利的) English● be good at computer skills● have good communication skills（1）How can you get more information about the advertisement?A . By visiting the website of Xinhua school.B . By calling Mike at 846-5789.C . By sending your resume to the school.（2）Which of the following is NOT required according to the advertisement?A . Good computer skills.B . At least three-year teaching experience.C . Good communication skills.2. （8分）（2015•贵州贵阳）阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案。

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)(I)卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解。

A . $12B . $9C . $6D . $5（2）You can see three films either（或者） on ________ or（或者） on ________.A . Wednesday, FridayB . Tuesday, WednesdayC . Thursday, FridayD . Saturday, Sunday（3）From the poster, we know ________ is a director and actor in the film.A . Alfonso CaronB . Feng XiaogangC . Wolfgang PetersonD . Zhou Xingchi2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, "Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!" They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). "Free at last," it seemed to say. "Free to fly with the wind."Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. "Free at last", free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.（1）Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A . Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B . Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C . Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D . Because he wants to use readers' similar life experience to understand the article better.（2）By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ________.A . anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB . what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC . man with freedom can't be like that kite which fell downD . the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite's failure（3）What does the underlined word "restriction" in the second paragraph probably mean?A . controlB . freedomC . shakeD . guide（4）In the writer's opinion, ________.A . without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB . kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC . restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD . we don't need any freedom at all3. （8分）“The zoo has money problem,” Grandmother Sandy said.Angel listened. She heard that Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals.Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angel’s family h ad four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water.Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote: “Give a dollar, help an animal.” She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper.A few days after that, Angel’s letter was published. Almost immediately, people began s ending in money. Angel's letter was having effect!At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo. Next, Angel was asked to appear on television. She was invited to be on a popular talk show.The workers in the zoo were very happy. Ray Navarro is the person most responsible(有责任的)for the animals. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno,” said Ray. “She made us see that people can make a difference.”（1）By saying “Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals”, the writer means ___________A . Angel wanted to cook the animals for foodB . Angel was cooking a meal for the animalsC . Angel wanted to help the animals to run awayD . Angel was thinking of an idea to help the animals（2）Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Angel appeared on television.b. People began sending in money.c. Angel’s letter was published. d. Angel asked her schoolmates to give money.e. Angel wrote the letter to a local newspaper.A . c-a-b-e-dB . e-a-b-d-cC . e-c-b-d-aD . b-d-e-c-a（3）Ray Navarro thought that Angel _________.A . was most responsible for the animalsB . was good at making animals happyC . helped the people in FresnoD . could cure blind people4. （8分）If you go to Finland, you’ll be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare (票价) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends and dine free of charge.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange things is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. As the Finns always act on good faith and always show an attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there forpeople to take precautions (预防措施) against others?（1）The word “foolish” probably means _____________.A . friendlyB . carefulC . strangeD . funny（2）Why wouldn’t the driver show the least sign of worry? Because _________.A . he is sure that the passengers always act on good faithB . he is afraid to make the passengers angry and unhappyC . he thinks the passengers may be too poor to pay himD . he is sure that the passengers are really in trouble（3）The dining rooms in all big hotels ___________.A . check the guests’ registration card carefullyB . give people meals without payingC . serve their guests free of chargeD . only serve their guests free breakfast（4）What’s FALSE according to the passage?A . No one takes advantages although there are many loopholes.B . All the taxi-passengers come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business.C . Not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.D . Finland is heaven for immoral people because they can always take advantages freely.（5）The sentences “which is which” and “what is what” show that __________.A . the Finns are foolishB . the Finns take things seriouslyC . the Finns are busy making money for the familyD . the Finns never take precaution against others5. （8分）In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn't have stores, they sold things only over the Net.Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things w ith your computer. That’s where the name "brick and click" comes from.By the late 1990s, e-businesses like , , and were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.（1）Many traditional companies created their own websites in .A . the early l990sB . the mid l990sC . the late l990sD . 1990s（2）Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990s?A . Competition was heavy.B . Their websites were bad.C . They didn't know what to sell.D . Their profits were high.（3）Which would be a brick and click company?A . A clothing company with no website.B . A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.C . A video seller with a big website but no storesD . A restaurant.6. （8分）阅读理解Dale is in a Chinese school but the teachers teach their lessons in English. He is from an English family. He can say everything in English but can not say in Chinese. This Chinese school is good for him. But Dale is not happy to be here because he has his eating habits. He likes eating hamburgers from breakfast to dinner. But all the other students have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, they have rice, chicken, vegetables and fruits .They don't have any hamburgers all day long. Dale has to go to the food store to buy his favorite food.（1）Dale is a/an boy.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . English and Chinese（2）All the teachers can say in the school.A . in EnglishB . in ChineseC . An English and Chinese（3）What does Dale have for breakfast?A . Rice.B . Bread and milk.C . Hamburgers.（4）Why is Dale not happy at his school?A . Because he likes eating hamburgers.B . He can't say any Chinese.C . Because his eating habit is not the same with his schoolmates.（5）Where does Dale get his hamburgers ?A . From school.B . From a food store.C . From other students.7. （8分） Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is by the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.（1）Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black?A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the parkD . Beside the road（2）What are they doing? They are________A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a noticeD . sitting on a chair（3）_________ runs after_________at firstA . Mr Black ,Mr BrownB . The worker, Mr BrownC . Mr Brown ,Mr BlackD . Mr Brown, The worker（4）________get to chair first.A . The workerB . Mr BrownC . Mr BlackD . A strange(陌生人)（5）Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.A . he wants to sit thereB . he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chairC . It is his chairD . he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”8. （8分）（1）The passage is ___________ for a restaurant.A . a menuB . an adC . a cookbookD . a sign（2）The name of the restaurant is ___________.A . Sambo'sB . Out to dinnerC . Drive-inD . McHonry Ave（3）From the passage we know____________.A . it's a fast food restaurantB . the food is at a low priceC . a girl may love you thereD . you can't eat vegetables9. （8分） A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit(适应)what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation.A good reader may read at 1,000 WPM(每分钟…词 )when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or maths books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.（1）The writer thinks that a good reader can____.A . read at 1,000 WPMB . read as fast as he canC . change the reading speeds as he needsD . spend more time reading（2）A good reader may read fastest____.A . when he reads newspapers and story booksB . when he reads something most useful to himC . when he is trying to work out a maths problemD . when he is trying to find something for his report（3）Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Importance of Having Fast Reading SpeedB . A Good Reader and His Reading Speed.C . The Best Way of Fast ReadingD . The Difference Between Driving and Reading10. （8分）阅读理解Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.（1）From the passage we know the writer's son ________.A . isn't good at sportsB . wastes time every nightC . can't get enough sleepD . always hangs out with friends（2）What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?A . 光荣B . 骄傲C . 讽刺D . 公正（3）What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A . Boring.B . Unnecessary.C . Interesting.D . Enjoyable.（4）How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A . By making the children's lives colorful.B . By refusing all the after-school activities.C . By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D . By making an effort from parents and schools.（5）What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A . Advice on how to sleep well.B . Ways of changing kids' education.C . The importance of sleeping well.D . Measures parents and schools should take参考答案一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、。

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)(I)卷

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1） From the first paragraph, we can learn .A . we can't see the ISS with our eyesB . March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC . all the moving stars are real starsD . the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS（2） Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?A . To live on the earth.B . To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C . To live on the ISS.D . To make life on the earth better.（3） China sent some rice up to the ISS to .A . be used as astronauts' foodB . sell it to aliensC . do some science experimentsD . make it grow better in space（4） From the passage we know that .A . 16 countries are members of the space programB . people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC . building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD . scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now2. （6分） (2019八下·建平期末) 阅读理解One day, an l1-year -old girl asked her dad," What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?" The father replied," Don't worry about that. You still have lots of time "But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She was curious (好奇的). "How can you be sure? He turned to her and said "I just know it."After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa(心脏移植手术).After recovering(恢复), she came hometo find a letter on her bed.It said," My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated(捐赠) his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless(无私的). They often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they're just doing what they think is best for you.（1） What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "passed out"?A . 去世B . 晕倒C . 过来D . 路过（2） The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A . a bad coldB . a bad headacheC . a heart problemD . a mental disorder(精神疾病)（3） What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A . A letterB . His heartC . A birthday partyD . Lots of money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A . 11 years oldB . 12 years oldC . 14years oldD . 15 years old（5） What is the main idea of the story?A . Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B . Parents' love is often selfless.C . Heart diseases can be cured (治愈).D . Death is not that scary.3. （6分）阅读理解Saying no starts small"All right then — just one more piece..." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.（1） The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used toA . prove that girls have weak willpowerB . introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC . show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD . show the connection between willpower and success（2） What can we infer from the experiment?A . The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B . It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C . The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D . The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?A . You should have a goal every day.B . Good rest and proper diet can help.C . Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D . Keep willpower from being used too much.（4） What is the article mainly about?A . How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B . How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.C . How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D . How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other4. （10分）(2018·武汉) 阅读理解CFrom a young age, I've had a really deep connection with being outside. I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I've been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was Apri1 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly,I heard someone cry loudly I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It wasa massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me.“OK, I' m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don't know, maybe. But I don'tknow that it's important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.（1） What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________.A . the power of snowB . the sight of the valleyC . the danger of poppingD . the luck of his expedition（2） The underlined word 'they' refers to______.A . the mountainsB . the treesC . Jeremy and XavierD . Piles of debris（3） From the passage, it' s true that________.A . the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB . the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC . the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD . the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow（4） The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.A . his friends reached for himB . he was pushed to the bottomC . the avalanche started to slow downD . The snow drove him forward again（5） According to the writer, _______.A . his experience and his friends have changed himB . it's impossible to know the force of snowC . one should not live a meaningless lifeD . he doesn't mind the matter of life or death5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(二)(I)卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

DSocial customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't matter? What about table manners?The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness(及时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay(耽误).The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.（1）The underlined phrase "make a fool of himself" in the first paragraph means .A . make himself strongB . make himself richC . make himself comfortableD . cause himself to seem like a fool（2）According to the passage, the American and the British .A . don't speak the same languageB . don't have social customs in commonC . do share a lot of social customsD . do have the exactly same social customs（3）If a dinner invitation is for six o'clock,the guest is supposed to arrive at six.A . nearly or a minute or two later thanB . a quarter pastC . a quarter toD . much later than（4）The last example in the passage shows .A . the correct way to use a knife at tableB . that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC . that social customs and ways of behaving change too fastD . that different countries have different customs（5）The best title of the passage is .A . Different CustomsB . Social CustomsC . Customs are Changing FastD . Different Countries, Different Customs2. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)A卷

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2019八下·景县月考) 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

During the time of Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his friends to have dinner at his home. After dinner, his friend was back.For a long time, his friend didn't come. Then Le Guang heard that his friend was ill, so he came to visit him. Le Guang asked him what was wrong with him. His friend answered, "Last time, at your home I found a little snake in the glass and I was ill after I drank the alcohol (酒)." Le Guang was very surprised because there wasn't a snake in the glass. Suddenly, he remembered there was a bow (弓) on the wall. There must be the shadow (影子) of the bow which looked like a little snake.So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the glass was full of alcohol, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a look. His friend shouted, "That is what I saw last time!" Le Guang laughed and took away the bow."Can you see the snake now?＂ he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was gone. After his friend knew the truth, he was well.For many years, this story has been used to advise people not to be too suspicious (怀疑的) easily.（1） One day, Le Guang invited his friend to his home to ________.A . have dinnerB . talkC . playD . enjoy the moon（2） His friend thought there was ________ in the glass.A . some waterB . some alcoholC . a little snakeD . shadow（3） Le Guang felt ________ when he knew why his friend was ill.A . nothingB . sorryC . worriedD . surprised（4） On the wall there was ________ whose shadow looked like a little snake.A . a bowB . a pictureC . ropeD . snake（5） His friend was well when he knew ________.A . the truthB . storyC . the alcohol in the glassD . the snake2. （10分）阅读理解On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish Mother Bear wanted to learn, so the fox took her to a hole in the ice and told her to put her tail(尾巴)down into the water.He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail.The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water, she found that it was frozen(冻结)in the ice.She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed at her and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her.Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short.（1） The fox asked Mother Bear .A . to jump into the waterB . to put her tail down into the waterC . to sit by the water for a long timeD . to stand beside him（2） What happened next?A . Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.B . Mother Bear caught some fish.C . Mother Bear fell into the water.D . The fox fell into the water.（3） Which of the following is TRUE?A . Father Bear came and helped Mother Bear.B . The fox helped to pull Mother Bear out, but a part of her tail was in the ice.C . The fox called Father Bear to help Mother Bear.D . Mother Bear pulled her tail herself.3. （8分） Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies．When she reviewed Teddy’s past records，she find he was a good child at first，but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mother’s death.Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him．She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents．His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand．Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say，“Mrs. Thompson，today you smelled just like my mom used to.”After the child left，she cried for quite a long time.On that very day，she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy，his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.A year later，Teddy left school. She found a note under her door，from Teddy，saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father was dead，and that he wondered if Mrs. Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎).Of course，Mrs. Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together．They hugged(拥抱)each other，and Teddy whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear，“Thank you，Mrs. Thompson，for making me feel important，and showing me that I could make a difference．”Mrs. Thompson，with tears in her eyes，whispered back，“Teddy，it’s not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”（1）What made Teddy change before Mrs. Thompson came?A . His mother’s illness and death.B . His classmates’’ laughing at him.C . His past records by his teachers.D . His interest in some other things.（2）Teddy left a note for Mrs. Thompson when he left school mainly to say _______.A . sorryB . helloC . thanksD . goodbye（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Thompson?A . Wise and humorous.B . Kind and helpful.C . Selfish and impatient.D . Strict and stubborn．（4）We can learn from the passage that _______.A . Mrs. Thompson became Teddy’s mother at last.B . Mrs. Thompson didn’t know how to teach all her life.C . Teddy didn’t finish college before he got married.D . Mrs. Thompson and Teddy each made a difference.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)B卷

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2019七上·宝安期末) 阅读理解A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown(杂草丛生的)plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1） Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph?A . 12B . 13C . 14D . 15（2） How often does the group get together to do their work ?A . Once a weak.B . Once a month.C . Once a year.D . We don't know.（3） How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems "in the 2nd paragraph?A . People often know how to protect the animals.B . People have no problems finding a picnic place.C . Usually the problems appear because of people.D . It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A . The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB . The group will help make the countryside a good placeC . Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD . All birds builds home the new trees because of the group2. （10分）(2019·广西模拟) 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(I)卷

沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.（1） What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A . It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B . It was flying among the trees in the forest.C . It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D . It was struggling to get out of it 's cocoon.（2） The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _______.A . to take the butterfly homeB . to help the butterfly come out easilyC . to kill the butterflyD . to stop the butterfly growing bigger（3） What do you think of the man?A . Patient but cruel.B . Careful and wise.C . Kind but unwise.D . Brave and funny.（4） What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A . Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C . Every good deed will come back with good result.D . The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. （5） What is the best title for the story?A . The Love for the CocoonB . The Joy of Helping Each OtherC . The Lesson of the CocoonD . The Expectation for the Butterfly2. （10分） (2019八上·潮安月考) 阅读理解My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. There was much sunshine that day. He went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work. To clean the beach, they worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, "No Littering(乱扔)" on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.（1） Last Sunday the weather was_________.A . rainyB . cloudyC . sunnyD . cold（2） Bill saw many___________ on the beach.A . moneyB . bottlesC . booksD . signs（3） Bill and his brother spent about____________ cleaning the beach.A . one hourB . two hoursC . three hoursD . four hours（4） The underlined phrases "put up" means "__________" in Chinese.A . 推荐B . 提供C . 提出D . 贴出（5） Which of the following is TRUE?A . Bill is very lazyB . Bill stayed on the beach all day.C . The restaurant is near the beach.D . Bill's brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch.3. （8分）阅读理解(A)Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April,1861.Lincoln's Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford's Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟考试(一)试卷(I)卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟考试（一）试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

A woman was lucky. One day, she had a chance to visit 1 the hell(地狱) and the heaven(天堂).An angel(天使) took her to the hell first. The woman 2 a table in the hell. There was lots of food on the table. Many people sat around the table, but they felt 3. They were hungry." Why are they still hungry with so much food here?" she asked the angel."Look at their 4," the angel said. The people held 5 chopsticks(筷子) in their hands. They used the chopsticks to 6 the food. But the chopsticks were so long that they couldn't 7 the food to their mouths.Then the angel took her to the heaven. There was a table and there was food on it, too. They 8 used long chopsticks. People there felt happy. They weren't hungry 9 they learned to feed each other.That's the 10 between the hell and the heaven. Can you understand it?（1）A . bothB . allC . eitherD . neither（2）A . lookedB . sawC . readD . heard（3）A . happyB . sadC . interestedD . excited（4）A . handsC . legsD . feet （5）A . longB . shortC . bigD . small （6）A . get upB . pick upC . stay upD . stand up （7）A . buyB . sendC . receiveD . cook （8）A . tooB . neitherC . eitherD . also （9）A . ifB . becauseC . althoughD . while （10）B . activityC . importanceD . difference二、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分） I liked listening to the radio when I was young . I grew with the radio . I remember my grandparents had a small black radio when I was a little child . Every day at 6:00pm we listened to stories and had supper. There was a long story , but we could only hear a small part of it ----just 30minutes every day. It might take a few months to finish all the story . We listened to the story every night . And never got tired of it .But as I grew older, I wanted to watch news reports on TV. I don't want to listen to the radio any more. However my grandparents still want to listen to it . We have to have the radio and TV on at the same time. I watch TV and they listen to their stories on the radio.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号内填A，错误的在括号内填B。

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 (I)卷

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、完形填空。

(共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So2being famous, he did a lot of labour work3money for his family.His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him.4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very5. His efforts made him6at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been7.Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only8a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012.What's more, Andy was10as the ambassador(大使)of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.（1）A . singerB . singersC . singers'（2）A . beforeB . afterC . when（3）A . earnB . to earnC . earning（4）A . SoB . ButC . Though（5）A . hardB . hardlyC . harder（6）A . succeedB . to succeedC . success（7）A . goodB . betterC . the best（8）A . inB . asC . of（9）A . seriousB . more seriousC . seriously（10）A . nameB . namingC . named二、阅读理解。

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)(II )卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）Saturday Kids' ClubKids' Club starts at 10:30 a.m., with creative activities,followed by the films at 11:30 a.m. For 3 ~ 16 years old.There will be no Kids' Club on March 5 and March 26.NOTE TO PARENTS: Parents can leave children over eight alone in the cinema. If you leave your children in the cinema, please be there on time to collect them at the end of the film.（1）This is a (n) ________.A . poster from a clubB . B. note to parentsC . poster from a supermarket（2）Mr. White will take her 5-year-old son to see a film in the club. She hopes the film will be over before 1 p.m.. So they should go to the club on________.A . April 2B . April 9C . March 19（3）________ can go to the cinema in the club alone.A . A 2- year-old babyB . A 14- year-old studentC . A 20- year-old parent（4）The film ________ is the longest.A . Two BrothersB . Mr. Bean's HolidayC . Meet the Robinsons（5）Parents could collect their children in the cinema ________.A . at any timeB . at the start of the filmC . at the end of the film2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)(II )卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A . a waiterB . a bank clerkC . the boss of Green RestaurantD . a singer（2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A . delicious foodB . clothesC . moneyD . work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A . busyB . dangerousC . boringD . exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A . his bossB . Jay ChouC . singingD . his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Frank doesn't work hardB . Jay Chou can sing English songsC . Mr. Green likes FrankD . Frank wants to be a singer2. （8分）阅读理解Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.Exercise：Run for 30minutes every morning.Swim twice a week.Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.Take a walk after supper every day.Diet：Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.Never eat junk food.Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.（1）The doctor gives Cathy ______ pieces of advice on Exercise and ______ pieces of advice on Diet.A . five; fourB . four; fourC . four; fiveD . five; five（2）Cathy needs to run for ______ every day.A . twenty minutesB . half an hourC . an hourD . forty minutes（3）Cathy needs to go swimming ______.A . twice a weekB . once a weekC . every dayD . three times a week（4）We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work ______ before she goes to the doctor.A . on footB . by bikeC . by busD . by car（5）According to the doctor's advice, Cathy ______.A . should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfastB . should drink a glass of milk before going to bedC . can eat junk food once a monthD . should eat only fruit for supper three times a week3. （8分）阅读理解（1）Tony is going to in the city.A . do some shoppingB . go swimmingC . take picturesD . see the most famous building（2）Dean and Betty are excited because .A . they like warm placesB . they like the food thereC . it's their first time to go abroadD . they think the place is beautiful（3）From the postcards we know that .A . Tom went to the city by planeB . Dean and Betty went to the beachC . Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD . they wrote the cards during the trip4. （8分）阅读理解Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with."Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.（1）Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A . To support the writer's opinion.B . To introduce the writer's best friend.C . To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D . To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A . It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.B . It's not that my working ability was born low.C . It's not that' e friends based on proximity.D . It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A . The writer's performance.B . Jim Rohn's famous saying.C . Richard's different experience.D . Richard's strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.A . we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB . we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC . we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD . we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。