高考英语语法：to doing sth用法
高考英语十个必考的语法
高考英语十个必考的语法高考英语十个必考的语法1.固定搭配Without solutions _____the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.A. ofB. forC. toD. on正确答案C高考考点介词的用法详细解析接下来我们就来看一下跟介词to搭配的名词，因为这道题目考的刚好是名词后面搭配什么介词。
accesshave access to“有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)”answeranswer to“对…的回答”approachapproach to sth. / approach to doing sth.“做某件事情的方法”attentionpay attention to我们都学过了attitudeattitude to sth.“对待…的态度”contributionm ake contributions to sth.“对…做出贡献”damagedo damage to sth.“对…造成损坏、破坏”devotiondevotion to sth.“对…的奉献”entranceentrance to“某某地方的一个入口”introductionintroduction to sth.“对…的介绍、入门”keythe key to sth.“钥匙、答案”limitthe limit to sth.“对什么东西的一个限度/限制”objectionthe objection to“对…的反对”reactionreaction to sth.“对…东西的反应”responseresponse to sb./sth. “对…人(或物)的回答/回复”solutionsolution to sth.“对某件事情的解决方法”举例：—Students must have access to good resources.学生必须要有能够获得好的资源的权利。
高考英语写作高分结构
高考英语写作高分结构1.be worth doing sth.值得做。
值得一提的是它的和各种配色在一起的完美设计。
2.be + adj. +of sb. to do某人做什么怎么怎么例句：It is immoral of you to mock other people’s defects. 你嘲笑别人的缺陷是很不道德的。
3.There is no better way to do than to do做什么的最好办法就是什么绩的最好方法就是更刻苦地学习4.Only.....在句首用倒装（半倒）English.只有当你训练得更多说得更多你才能对英语口语有一个更好地掌握.5.not only....but also（倒装）|不仅......而且others.我不仅外向和富有活力，并且我还能够和他人相处得很好.6.be of + 形容词的名词significant=be of significancebeneficial=be of benefitEnglish well.在当今这个世界，对于年轻人来说学好英语是非常重要的.7.It is widely acknowledged that....人们普遍认为It is widely acknowledged that team spirit and communication are essential in the workplace.人们普遍认为，团队精神和沟通在职场是必不可少的.同义词组：it is universally known that众所周知8.have a preference for....偏爱I have a preference for badminton rather than the hockey.我喜欢羽毛球而不是曲棍球。
9.it is often the case that....通常情况下.....|用于举例或者作说明required.类似于现实世界，信使往往是不被需要的.10.more than非常I am more than flattered on hearing that you sent me some specialties, which is from your hometown.听说你从家乡给我带来了一点特产，我真是受宠若惊（这里强调受宠若惊，可以用在回信）11.don't hesitate to contact me请随时联系我If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.同义词组：feel free to do sth.12.There is no point in doing sth.做什么事没有意义例句：There is no point in worrying about the results too much. 太担心结果是没有意义的。
高考英语语法：todoingsth用法
高考英语语法：t od o i n g s t h用法 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
名校版英语语法考点解析 admit和admit of用法
名校版英语语法考点解析admit和admit of用法1. admit v.承认(过错、罪行);(常指勉强)承认;招认;招供;准许…进入(某处);准许…加入（俱乐部、组织）;接收入院~ (to sth/to doing sth) | ~ (to sb) (that…)（常指勉强）承认；承认（过错、罪行）；招认；招供admit sth “承认/供认某事”admit doing sth = admit having done sth “承认做过某事”admit to (doing) sth “供认（做过）某事”admit sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词等“承认某人/物是...”admit that从句“承认/供认...”She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes.不要怕认错。
I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。
They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。
He is hardly likely to admit he was wrong.他不大可能承认自己错了。
He admitted that he might be a little bit nervous.他承认自己或许有点儿紧张。
I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。
高中常考todo doing短语
高中常考todo doing短语在高中英语学习中，常会遇到一些todo doing短语，它们在阅读理解和写作中都经常出现。
这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达文章内容，在考试中也起到了关键作用。
接下来我们将介绍一些常见的todo doing短语及其用法。
常见的todo doing短语1.Look forward to–用法：表示期待或盼望某事发生。
–例句：I look forward to seeing you soon.2.Think of–用法：考虑到，考虑。
–例句：What do you think of this idea?3.Be used to–用法：表示习惯于某种情况。
–例句：I’m used to getting up early.4.Be good at–用法：擅长于某事。
–例句：She’s good at playing the piano.5.Be interested in–用法：对……感兴趣。
–例句：I’m interested in learning new languages.6.Be capable of–用法：能够做某事。
–例句：He is capable of solving complex math problems.7.Give up–用法：放弃。
–例句：Don’t give up, keep trying.8.Be sorry for–用法：对……感到抱歉。
–例句：I’m sorry for being late.如何正确使用todo doing短语1.理解上下文：在阅读理解中，根据上下文理解todo doing短语的含义，以帮助理解文章。
2.背诵常见短语：背诵常见的todo doing短语并在写作中灵活运用，能提高文章表达的准确性和流畅性。
3.练习运用：在平时学习中，多加练习将todo doing短语运用到句子中，提高熟练度。
总结todo doing短语在高中英语学习中起到了重要作用，熟练掌握这些短语对于提高阅读理解和写作能力至关重要。
高考英语习惯上后接to do sth和of doing sth的常见名词盘点
高考英语习惯上后接to do sth和of doing sth的常见名词盘点1. ability 能力，才能按传统语法，要表示“做某事的能力”，ability后面习惯上要接不定式。
但是，在现代英语中，ability后面也可接of doing sth，虽然不如接不定式普遍。
I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。
2. ambition 雄心，抱负，夙愿表示“想做某事的雄心”，其后通常接不定式。
She realized her ambition to succeed as an artist. 她实现了成为艺术家的抱负。
有时也接of doing sth，但不如接不定式的情形普通。
如：She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直没有实现当名作家的夙愿。
3. challenge 挑战按传统语法，要表示“做某事的挑战”“挑战做某事”，challenge后习惯上要接不定式。
但是，在现代英语中，名词challenge后面有时也可后接of doing sth作定语，虽然不如接不定式普遍。
Ms Garvey now faces the challenge of improving the city’s public transportation system. 加维女士目前正面临着改善该市公共交通运输系统的挑战。
4. chance 机会；可能性(1) 表示做某事的机会，chance（可数或不可数）后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing sth作定语。
It is a good chance to study [of studying] English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个机会来让我解释一下。
高考英语语法：to doing sth用法
高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。
正确答案应选B。
make for 意为“移向，走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。
make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。
3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。
英语语法之非谓语动词
高考英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词(to do/ doing/ done)是语法填空的必考考点。
不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。
)：考点1：作主语(doing, to do)表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。
用所给动词正确形式填空：1. __________(smoke) may cause cancer.2. __________(finish) the work in ten minutes is impossible for us.3. __________(see) is __________(believe).4. It only took us a year __________(complete) the project.5. It is no use __________(send) him over. It’s too late already.6. It’s no good __________(wait) here. Let’s walk home.7. __________(read) a word is easier than writing it.考点2：作表语(to do, doing, done)(1)像puzzling, surprising, exciting, satisfying, confusing, interesting, astonishing, shocking等doing形式的词表示“令人……的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited, confused, satisfied等done形式的词表示“(人)感到……的”。
用所给动词正确形式填空：1. My job is __________(teach).2. Her wish is __________(become) an artist.3. She looked __________(disappoint).4. We __________(move) by the __________(move) film.5. My job is__________(interest).6. I am __________(interest) in the __________(interest) book.7. He came in with a __________(satisfy) expression.考点3：作宾语（to do, doing）(1)有些动词只能用to do作宾语。
初中英语to doing固定搭配
初中英语to doing固定搭配
在初中英语中，to后面加动词-ing形式的固定搭配有很多，以下是一些常见的例子：
1.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3.make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事做出贡献
4.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
5.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
6.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
7.be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
8.be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于做某事
9.object to doing sth. 反对做某事
10.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
以上固定搭配都是to后面直接加动词-ing形式，没有其他介词或副词。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地掌握to后面加动词-ing形式的用法。
英语语法：v.+sb to do sth用法的说明
英语语法：v.+sb to do sth用法的说明v.+sb to do sth用法说明一、可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等：He didn’t allow the students to go there. 他没让学生们去那儿。
He ordered the work to be started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。
He forbade me to use his car. 他不准我用他的小车。
The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。
My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。
I tried to persuade him to leave, but he wouldn’t listen. 我想劝他离开，可他不听。
二、容易误用于该结构的动词容易受汉语意思误用不定式作宾语补足语的动词：汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。
汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse [forgive]sb to do sth。
汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。
汉语可说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。
to do 和doing 作主语
to do 和doing 作主语当 "to do" 和 "doing" 作为主语时，它们可以在句子中起到不同的作用。
首先，让我们来看 "to do" 作为主语的情况。
例如，"To do the dishes is my daily chore." 在这个句子中，"to do the dishes" 是主语，表示做洗碗是我的日常任务。
另一个例子是 "To exercise regularly is important for maintaining good health." 这里，"to exercise regularly" 是主语，表明定期锻炼对于保持健康是重要的。
接下来，让我们看看 "doing" 作为主语的情况。
例如，"Doing homework takes up a lot of my time." 在这个句子中，"doing homework" 是主语，表示做作业占据了我很多时间。
另一个例子是"Doing the right thing is always important." 这里，"doing the right thing" 是主语，表明做正确的事情总是很重要。
总的来说，无论是 "to do" 还是 "doing" 作为主语，它们都可以在句子中充当名词的角色，表示一个动作或者活动。
在句子中使用它们作为主语时，需要根据句子的语境和结构来正确使用动词不定式或者动名词形式。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解这两个用法。
高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：后接to do sth的常见名词
高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：后接to dosth的常见名词 后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词 1. authority 权力 用于authority to do sth，表示“做某事的权力”。
如： We have the authority to search the building. 我们有权搜查这座建筑物。
Only the manager has authority to sign cheques. 只有经理有权签署支票。
有时也用the authority for doing sth，但不如用authority to do sth普通。
如： What authority have you for entering this house? 你有什么权力进入这座房子? You don’t have any authority for entering this house. It’s private.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。
2. mood 心情 其后可接不定式或for doing sth，表示“……的心情(心思)”，尤其用于以下结构： (1) be in no mood for (doing) sth [to do sth] 没有心情做某事，全然不想做某事。
如： He’s in no mood for telling jokes [to tell jokes]. 他没心情说笑话。
You kids had better shape up, because I’m in no mood to fool around.你们这些孩子最好规矩点，我可不想浪费时间。
(2) be in the mood for (doing) sth [to do sth](有意做某事)。
如： I’m in the mood for dancing. 我想跳舞。
I’m not in the mood to argue with you. 我没有心思跟你吵。
最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳
最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。
整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考 ...1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
中学英语语法-to doing something常用结构
中学英语语法-to doing something常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？。
高考英语语法专题—非谓语动词
过去分词
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不定式 todo 作主语：
清单一不定式、ving 作主语
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
v-ing 作主语：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当 v-ing 短语作主语时常用 it 作形式主语。
常用 v-ing 做主语的句型有：
It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time doing. It’s worthwhile doing.
二、 v-ing：
v-ing 的形式：
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式：not + v-ing
1.动名词 v-ing 既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做 （宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以 undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多） leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做 （不定式表示将来的动作。）
非谓语动词讲义
高考英语语法系列之---非谓语动词非谓语动词：to do,doing,done1to do的用法归类❖❖❖❖❖❖作主语To see is to believe.sth important to do,the first/last/only person to do,be considered to be，被认为是作定语作补语疑问词+to do介词不能省I wonder how to do it/what to doI need a pen to write with.He doesn`t have a house to live in. but(只能)前有do后无to We can do nothing but wait.We have no option but to move on.➢➢➢动词接to do短语接to do句型接to dointend to do tend to do mean to do pretend to dobe supposed to do,sb be to blame,require sb to do only to doIt suddenly occurred to sb that.....某人突然明白It is+形容词+to doIt takes+人+时间+to do sth◆to do表目的，将来-----to be done想要被-----to have done已经e.g.To win the Oscar Award,the actor is supposed to have outstanding acting skills.e.g.To be admitted to the world-class universities,students are expected to present excellentschool performance.e.g.The designer seems to have known the truth.2doing用法归类❖❖❖❖作主语 e.g.Swimming benefits your body a lot.e.g.One of the most effective exercise is jogging.e.g.We benefit from reading.作宾语介词后动名词所有格 e.g.I really appreciate your coming from so far to assist us.➢➢动词接doing短语接doingconsider doing,avoid doing,include doing,escape doing,can`t help doing,feel like doing,devote...to doing sth,can`t stand doingget down to doing,be committed to doing sth,be accustomed to doing,be worth doing,end up doing,spend time doing,while doing,have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth,look forward to doing,➢句型接doing It is useless/no use/no good/pointless doing sthWhen it comes to doing sth,There is a note on the door saying when the shop will open again. 3done的用法归类❖❖❖➢➢被动语态be done be permitted,be admitted,be exposed to,have/get sth done have the house painted,get the tooth pulled,have the hair cut,作形容词“...的”the hidden treasure,the broken cup,the lost pet dog,短语接remain to be done有待于被...句型接It is reported/said/estimated that....4 大综合类❖ forget to doforget doingremember to do remember doing regret to do regret doing sth stop to do stop doing ❖ find sb/sth doingfind sb/sth donefind sth to be done 发现某人正在做 find the machine running find the machine stolen find him to be dishonest 发现某事已经... 发现某事... ❖ leave sth/sb doingleave sth doneleave sb to do使某人处于某种状态（主动进行） leave sb waiting 使某事未做 让某人去做 留下某事要做 leave the issue unsettled leave sb to complete the project leave the secret to be discovered leave sth to be done❖ ❖ 3 看(watch, see, observe)2 听(listen to, hear)1 注意(notice) +doing (动作正在进行）I heard someone singing in the park. sb +do (动作的过程） + done(被动） I often hear someone sing in the park. I heard a pop song sung. 3 个小使役（make, let, have +sb/sth +动词原形）使某人做某事e.g. Laws make him obey the rules and regulations.物+need/want/require + doing = to be done某物需要.... e.g. The floor needs cleaning/ to be cleaned.❖ ❖ ❖When+doing...,When +done..., When knowing the outcome, he was speechless. When offered advice, he was willing to take it. doing 主动进行, done 被动完成, to do 表目的/将来 Doing .....,整句.Walking down the street, he heard someone calling him. ✓ ✓ Done ......,整句. Seen from the mountain top, the village is amazing.Faced w ith the dilemma, he hesitated. Having checked a ll the lights were off, he entered the bedroom.位于 ✓ ✓ Having done...,整句. “已经...之后，又...” 句首 Having been done..., 整句. Having been told several times, he still repeated the“已经被...之后，又...” same mistake.✓ 整句，doing....前后句同一个主语--主动 表示伴随--主动 e.g.Thousands of people stayed up last night, waiting for the annual Singles` Day online shopping carnival. e.g. There are various aspects, including reading, writingand listening.位于 句尾 ✓ 整句，done.... e,g. He walked in the park, followed by his pet dog. People living in the southern part are wealthy. The meeting being held now is of great importance. The meeting held yesterday was important....名词+doing.... 主动关系 被动关系 位于 ...名词+being done.... 句中 ...名词+ done.... ...名词+ to be done.... 将来/目的 The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. ● 历年真题并熟练翻译1. 【2014 全国 2】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____(be) late for school.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop). Still, the boy kept _______(ride).。
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高考英语语法：to doing sth用法
由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：?
一、动词+介词to+动名词
1.?admit?to?doing?sth?承认做了某事??
2.?apply?to?doing?sth?适用于做某事?
3.?object?to?doing?sth?反对做某事?
4.?see?to?doing?sth?负责做某事??
5.?stick?to?doing?sth?坚持做某事?
6.?take?to?doing?sth?喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事?
应用实例：?
He?admitted?having?stolen?the?money.?他承认偷了钱。
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These?methods?apply?to?learning?English.?这些方法适用于英语学习。
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He?objected?to?being?treated?like?a?child.?他反对被当作小孩子看待。
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Reporters?should?stick?to?investigating?the?facts.?记者应坚持调查事实。
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Soon?he?took?to?sleeping?late.?不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
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二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
7.?apply?oneself?to?doing?sth?专心致力于做某事?
8.?devote?sth?to?doing?sth?把……献给做某事?
9.?devote?oneself?to?doing?sth?献身于做某事?
10.?limit?sth?to?doing?sth?把…限制在做某事的范围内??
11.?reduce?sb?to?doing?sth?使某人沦为做某事?
12.?give?one’s?life?to?doing?sth?献身于做某事?
13.?give?one’s?mind?to?doing?sth?专心做某事?
14.?have?a?dislike?to?doing?sth?厌恶做某事?
15.?have?an?eye?to?doing?sth?注意做某事?
16.?have?an?objection?to?doing?sth?反对(反感)做某事?
17.?pay?attention?to?doing?sth?注意做某事??
18.?set?one’s?mind?to?doing?sth?决心做某事?
应用实例：?
She?applied?herself?to?learning?English.?她专心学习英语。
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Hunger?reduced?them?to?stealing.?饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
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She?devoted?herself?to?helping?the?poor.?她致力于帮助穷人。
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I?have?a?strong?dislike?to?playing?cards?for?money.?我极讨厌打牌赌博。
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He?has?a?strong?objection?to?getting?up?so?early.他很反感这么早就起床。
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You?should?pay?more?attention?to?uniting?and?working?with?those?who?differ?with?you.?你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。
三、be+形容词（含过去分词）+介词to+动名词
19.?be?equal?to?doing?sth?等于做某事，能胜任做某事??
20.?be?used?to?doing?sth?习惯于做某事?
21.?be?opposed?to?doing?sth?反对做某事?
22.?be?reduced?to?doing?sth使某人沦为做某事?
23.?be?devoted?to?doing?sth?把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事?
24.?be?limited?to?doing?sth把……限制在做某事的范围内?
应用实例：?
This?is?equal?to?saying?that?he’s?a?cheat.?这就等于说他是个骗子。
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She?is?used?to?living?in?the?country.?她习惯于住在乡下。
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I’m?opposed?to?telling?him?the?news?at?once.?我反对马上告诉他这消息。
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This?dictionary?is?devoted?to?explaining?word?usage.?这本词典是解释词的用法的。
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四、其他结构+介词to+动名词
25.?get?down?to?doing?sth开始做某事，认真处理某事?
26.?look?forward?to?doing?sth?盼望做某事?
27.?What?do?you?say?to?doing?sth?你认为做某事如何?
应用实例：?
We?are?looking?forward?to?receiving?his?letter.?我们盼望收到他的回信。
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It’s?time?we?got?down?to?some?serious?work.?我们该认真干点正事了。
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What?do?you?say?to?having?a?glass?of?beer?喝杯啤酒如何。