耶路撒冷介绍英文版

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美丽而哀愁的耶路撒冷(下)

美丽而哀愁的耶路撒冷(下)

美丽而哀愁的耶路撒冷(下) 耶路撒冷有几座重要的山。

它们分别是锡安山( Mount Zion ),橄榄山( Mount of Olives )和圣殿山( Temple Mount )。

这几座小丘的宗教意义非比寻常。

在犹太,基督及伊斯兰教的眼里是圣地。

1. 锡安山位于老城的南面。

下午到锡安山看夕照金顶最佳。

锡安山是基督徒及犹太人的圣地。

耶稣在这里用了最后的晚餐;圣母玛丽亚长眠于此;大卫王的墓也在锡安山上。

从老城经由锡安门可到锡安山。

在锡安门口遇见一群女中学生。

当听说我是来自美国的中国人时,哇啦哇啦地要求拍照.2. 永眠教堂( Dormition Abbey )的双塔。

可惜不能登塔望金顶及哭墙3. 永眠教堂是纪念圣母玛丽亚在此长眠4. 耶稣享用最后晚餐的地方 (The Upper Room )。

这里是大卫王的墓。

因为我们周五下午到访,墓室不开放5. 不远处还有座鸡鸣教堂( St. Peter in Gallicantu )。

耶稣被捕前,曾对弟子彼得说:“鸡鸣前你将三次不认主。

”当时彼得不以为然,还声言会“誓死追随”。

但他自己也忘了这番对话。

耶稣被捕后,彼得慑於罗马军人的势力,果真应验了耶稣的预言,三次否认与他有关系;然后鸡鸣声响起,彼得才悔悟自己所犯的罪。

后人不忌讳先贤的过失,还为此而建立了一座圣彼得鸡鸣堂,可以说是最佳的反面教材。

-- 载自网上6. 教堂没有多大吸引力。

但教堂外的观景点却能看到大金顶7. 橄榄山( Mount of Olives )位于老城的东面。

早晨太阳照向金顶。

是看老城全景的最佳地点8. 坐上骆驼照个相?9. 从主泣教堂(Dominus Flevit )远望金顶。

教堂形状似一颗泪珠象征耶稣的眼泪。

当年耶稣走向耶路撒冷的时候,震惊于第二圣殿的美丽,并预测其将来的毁灭和犹太人的离散,当众哀哭(当然那时还没有金顶) 。

10. 主的祈祷教堂 ( Church of the Pater Noster )里有各种文字的祷告碑文11. 其中有中文的(台湾提供的) 12. 基督升天教堂 ( Chapel of the Ascension )。

库尔勒介绍英文作文

库尔勒介绍英文作文

库尔勒介绍英文作文英文:Korla, located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is known as the "Pearl of the Silk Road" and is a famous tourist destination in China.The city has a unique geographical location, surrounded by the Tianshan Mountains and the Taklimakan Desert. The natural scenery here is breathtaking, with snow-capped mountains, vast deserts, and lush forests. There are also many cultural attractions, such as the Iron Gate Pass, the Karez irrigation system, and the Ancient City of Loulan.In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Korla is also famous for its delicious food. The local cuisine is a blend of Uygur, Han, and Hui flavors, and includes dishes such as roasted lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and pilaf.I have been to Korla twice and each time I was amazed by its beauty and charm. The first time I visited was in the summer, and I went to the Iron Gate Pass and the Karez irrigation system. The second time was in the winter, and I went skiing in the Tianshan Mountains. Both trips were unforgettable experiences.中文:库尔勒位于新疆维吾尔自治区,是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的城市。

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文英文:Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is one of the oldest cities in the world with a rich history and cultural significance. It is considered a holy city by three major religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.As a Jew, Jerusalem holds a special place in my heart. It is the city where the Temple once stood and where the Western Wall, the holiest site in Judaism, still stands today. Every year, Jews from all over the world come to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot at the Western Wall.As a Christian, Jerusalem is also important to me. Itis the city where Jesus was crucified and resurrected, making it a significant site for Christians around the world. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, located in the Old City, is a pilgrimage site for Christians who come to visitthe place where Jesus was buried and resurrected.As an Islamic city, Jerusalem is home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam. Muslims believethat the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven from this site, making it a significant location for Muslims around the world.Jerusalem is a city of contrasts, with the Old City surrounded by modern buildings and bustling streets. TheOld City is divided into four quarters: the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Muslim Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Each quarter has its own unique history and culture, making it a fascinating place to explore.中文:耶路撒冷是以色列的首都,是世界上最古老的城市之一,具有丰富的历史和文化意义。

国家地区英文名汇总版

国家地区英文名汇总版

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city肯尼亚Kenya/ˈkenjə/内罗毕Nairobi/ˌnaɪəˈrəʊbi/坦桑尼亚Tanzania/ˌtænzəˈniːə/多多马Dodoma/'dəudəmɑ:/乌干达Uganda/juːˈɡændə/坎帕拉Kampala/kæmˈpɑːlə/塞舌尔Seychelles/seɪˈʃelz/维多利亚Victoria卢旺达Rwanda/ruˈændə/基加利Kigali/kɪˈɡɑːli/布隆迪Burundi/bʊˈrʊndi/基特加Gitega西非16国毛里塔尼亚Mauritania/ˌmɒrɪˈteɪniə/努瓦克肖特Nouakchott/nʊˈɑːkʃɔt/尼日利亚Nigeria/naɪˈdʒɪəriə/阿布贾Abuja/a:'bu:dʒa:/塞内加尔Senegal/ˌsenɪˈɡɔːl/达喀尔Dakar/ˈdækɑː(r)/冈比亚Gambia/ˈɡæmbiə/班珠尔Banjul/bænˈdʒuːl/马里Mali/ˈmɑːli/巴马科Bamako/ˌbæməˈkəʊ/布基纳法索Burkina Faso/bɜːˌkiːnəˈfæsəʊ/瓦加杜古Ouagadougou/wɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/几内亚Guinea/ˈɡɪni/科纳克里Conakry/ˈkɔːnəkri/几内亚比绍Guinea-Bissau/ˌɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/比绍Bissau/bɪˈsaʊ/佛得角Cape Verde/ˌkeɪpˈvɜːd/普拉亚Praia/'praiə/塞拉利昂Sierra Leone弗里敦Freetown/ˈfriːtaʊn/利比里亚Liberia/laɪˈbɪəriə/蒙罗维亚Monrovia/mənˈrəʊviə/科特迪瓦Côte d'Ivoire亚穆苏克罗Yamoussoukro/jɑ:mu:'su:krəu/加纳Ghana/ˈɡɑːnə/阿克拉Accra/əˈkrɑː/多哥Togo/ˈtəʊɡəʊ/洛美Lome贝宁Benin/beˈniːn/波多诺伏Porto-Novo尼日尔Niger/niːˈʒeə(r)/尼亚美Niamey/ˌnjaːˈmeɪ/中非8国乍得Chad/tʃæd/恩贾梅纳Ndjamena/,endʒə'meinə/中非共和国Central African Republic班吉Bangui/bɑːŋˈɡi/喀麦隆Cameroon/kæməˈru:n/雅温得Yaounde/,jaun'dei/赤道几内亚Guinea Ecuatorial/ekwəˈtɔːriəl/马拉博Malabo/məˈlɑːbəʊ/加蓬Gabon/ɡæˈbɒn/利伯维Libreville/liːbrəˈviːl/刚果(布)The Republic of Congo布拉扎维Brazzaville/ˈbræzəvɪl/刚果(金)D.R Congo金沙萨Kinshasa/kɪnˈʃɑːsə/圣多美和普林西比Sao Tome and Principe圣多美Sao Tome南部非洲13国博茨瓦纳Botswana/bɔ'tswɑ:nə/哈博罗内Gaborone/,ɡɑ:bə'rəunei/纳米比亚Namibia/nəˈmɪbiə/温得和克Windhoek/'vinthuk/安哥拉Angola/æŋˈɡəʊlə/罗安达Luanda/luːˈɑːndə/南非South Africa开普敦Cape Town斯威士兰Swaziland/ˈswɑːzilænd/姆巴巴内Mbabane/əmba:ˈba:ni/莱索托Lesotho/ləˈsuːtuː/马塞卢Maseru/ˈmæzəruː/马达加斯加Madagascar/ˌmædəˈɡæskə(r)/塔那那利佛Tananarive/tə'nænəri:v/马拉维Malawi/məˈlɑːwi/利隆圭Lilongwe/lɪˈlɒŋwi/科摩罗Comoros/ˈkɒmərəʊz/莫罗尼Moroni/mɔ:'rəuni/毛里求斯Mauritius/məˈrɪʃəs/路易港Port Louis莫桑比克Mozambique/məʊzæmˈbiːk/马普托Maputo/məˈpuːtəʊ/赞比亚Zambia/ˈzæmbiə/卢萨卡Lusaka/luːˈsɑːkə/津巴布韦Zimbabwe/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/哈拉雷Harare/həˈrɑːri/国旗国名首都北美国家/地区美国The United States华盛顿哥伦比亚特区Washington,D.C.加拿大Canada /ˈkænədə/渥太华Ottawa /ˈɒtəwə/百慕大(英属)Bermuda /bəˈmju:də/哈密尔顿Hamilton /ˈhæmɪltən/格陵兰(丹属)Greenland /ˈɡri:nlənd/努克Nuuk /nu:k/圣皮埃尔和密克隆(法属)Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon圣彼得岛St.Peterinsel中美洲国家墨西哥Mexico /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/墨西哥城Mexico City 伯利兹Belize /bəˈliːz/贝尔莫潘Belmopan /belməˈpæn/危地马拉Guatemala /ɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə/危地马拉Guatemala /ɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə/萨尔瓦多Salvador /'sælvədɔ:/圣萨尔瓦多San Salvador洪都拉斯Honduras/hɒnˈdjʊərəs/特古西加尔巴Tegucigalpa/te,ɡu:si'ɡælpə/尼加拉瓜Nicaragua/nɪkəˈræɡjuə/马拿瓜Managua/məˈnæɡwə/哥斯达黎加Costa Rica/ˌkɒstəˈriːkə/圣何塞San José巴拿马Panama/ˈpænəmɑː/巴拿马城Panama City加勒比地区巴哈马Bahamas/bəˈhɑːməz/拿骚Nassau/ˈnasaʊ/古巴Cuba/ˈkjuːbə/哈瓦那Havana/həˈvænə/牙买加Jamaica/dʒəˈmeɪkə/金斯敦Kingston/ˈkɪŋstən/海地Haiti/ˈheɪti/太子港Port-Au-Prince/ˈpotoˈprɪns/多米尼加Dominica/dɒmɪˈniːkə/圣多明戈Santo Domingo 安提瓜和巴布达Antigua andBarbuda/ænˈtiːɡəand ba:ˈbju:də/圣约翰斯Saint John's 圣基茨和尼维斯Saint Kitts and Nevis巴斯特尔Basseterre/bæsˈteə(r)/多米尼克Dominica/dɒmɪˈniːkə/罗索Roseau/rəu'zəu/圣卢西亚Saint Lucia卡斯特里Castries/kæ'stri:/圣文森特和格林纳丁(岛)Saint Vincent and the Grenadines/ɡrenə'di:nz/金斯顿Kingstown/ˈkɪŋzˌtaʊn/格林纳达Grenada/ɡrəˈneɪdə/圣乔治Saint George巴巴多斯Barbados/bɑːˈbeɪdɒs/布里奇顿Bridgetown/ˈbrɪdʒˌtaʊn/特立尼达和多巴哥Trinidad andTobago/ˈtrɪnɪˌdædənd təˈbeɪɡoʊ/西班牙港Port of Spain安圭拉(英属)Anguilla/æŋˈɡwɪlə/瓦利The Valley阿鲁巴(荷属)Aruba/əˈru:bə/奥拉涅斯塔德Oranjestad 博奈尔(荷属)Bonaire/bəˈneə/克拉伦代克Kralendijk圣尤斯特歇斯和萨巴(荷属)Saint Eustatius and Saba奥拉涅斯塔德Oranjestad 英属维尔京群岛British Virgin Islands罗德城Road Town开曼群岛(英属)Cayman Islands/ˈkeɪmən/乔治市George Town库拉索(荷属)Curacao/ˈkjʊərəsəʊ/威廉斯塔德Willemstad/'wiləmstɑ:t/瓜德罗普(法属)Guadeloupe巴斯特尔Basseterre/bæsˈteə(r)/马提尼克(法属)Martinique法兰西堡Fort-de-France 蒙特塞拉特(英属)Montserrat布莱兹Brades波多黎各(美属)Puerto Rico圣胡安San Juan/sɑːnˈdʒuːən/圣巴泰勒米岛(法属)Saint Barthelemy古斯塔维亚Gustavia法属圣马丁(法属)Saint-Martin马里戈特Marigot荷属圣马丁(荷属)Sint Maarten菲利普斯堡Philipsburg特克斯和凯科斯群岛(英属)Turks and Caicos Islands科伯恩城Cockburn Town 美属维尔京群岛(美属)Virgin Islands of the UnitedStates夏洛特阿马利亚CharlotteAmalie国旗国名首都阿根廷Argentina /ɑːdʒənˈtiːnə/布宜诺斯艾利斯Buenos Aires巴西Brazil /brəˈzɪl/巴西利亚Brasilia /brəˈzɪliə/乌拉圭Uruguay /ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/蒙得维的亚Montevideo /mɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/巴拉圭Paraguay/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/亚松森Asuncion/a:su:n'sjɔ:n/委内瑞Venezuela/venəˈzweɪlə/加拉加斯Caracas /kəˈrækəs/玻利维亚Bolivia/bəˈlɪviə/苏克雷Sucre /ˈsu:kreɪ/哥伦比亚Colombia/kəˈlɒmbiə/波哥大Bogota /bəʊɡəˈtɑ:/厄瓜多尔Ecuador /ˈekwədɔ:(r)/基多Quito /ˈki:təʊ/秘鲁Peru /pəˈru:/利马Lima /ˈli:mə/智利Chile /ˈtʃɪli/圣地亚哥San Diego 圭亚那Guyana /ɡaɪˈænə/乔治城Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/苏里南Suriname /sʊərɪˈnæm/帕拉马里博Paramaribo /pærəˈmærɪˌbəʊ/国旗国名首都14个主权国家澳大利亚Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/堪培拉Canberra/ˈkænbərə/新西兰New Zealand/nju:'zi:lənd/惠灵顿Wellington/ˈwelɪŋtən/巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea/ˈpɑːpuənju:ˈɡɪni/莫尔兹比港Port Moresby斐济Fiji/ˈfiːdʒiː/苏瓦Suva/ˈsuːvə/基里巴斯Kiribati/kɪrɪˈbɑːti/塔拉瓦Tarawa/tə'rɑ:wə/马绍尔群岛Marshall Islands马朱罗Majuro所罗门群岛Solomon Islands/ˈsɒləmən/霍尼亚拉Honiara/ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːrə/萨摩亚Samoa/səˈməʊə/阿皮亚Apia/æˈpɪə/帕劳Palau/pəˈlaʊ/梅莱凯奥克Melekeok瑙鲁Nauru/ˈnaʊruː/亚伦Aaron/ˈeərən/密克罗尼西亚联邦Federated States ofMicronesia帕利基尔Palikir汤加Tonga/ˈtɒŋɡə/努库阿洛法Nukualofa/nu:ku:ə'lɔ:fə/图瓦卢Tuvalu/tuːˈvɑːluː/富纳富提Funafuti瓦努阿图Vanuatu/vænuːˈætuː/维拉港Port Vila/ˈvɪlə/大洋洲-10个地区库克群岛(新)Cook Islands阿瓦鲁阿Avarua关岛(美)Guam/ɡwɑːm/阿加尼亚Agana/əˈɡaːnjə/新喀里多尼亚(法)New Caledonia/kæləˈdəʊniə/努美阿Noumea/nuːˈmeɪə/法属波利尼西亚French Polynesia/pɒlɪˈniːʒə/帕比提Papeete/pɑːpɪˈiːti/皮特凯恩岛(英)Pitcairn Island亚当斯敦Adamstown/ˈædəmzˈtaʊn/瓦利斯与富图纳(法)Wallis and Futuna马塔乌图Mata-Utu纽埃(新)Niue/ˈnjuːeɪ/阿洛菲Alofi/əˈlɒfi/托克劳群岛(新)Tokelau Islands阿塔富Atafu美属萨摩亚American Samoa/səˈməʊə/帕果帕果Pago Pago北马里亚纳群岛(美)Northern Mariana Islands塞班岛Saipan/sai'pæn/。

四级新闻听力常见国家和地区中英对照,附音标

四级新闻听力常见国家和地区中英对照,附音标
Thailand
/ˈtaɪ.lænd/泰国
Bangkok曼谷
Laos
/laʊs/老挝
Myanmar
/mjˈæn.mɑːr/缅甸
Singapore
/ˌsɪŋ.əˈpɔːr/新加坡
欧洲地区
Country
Capital
Notes
Denmark
丹麦
Copenhagen/ˌkəʊ.pənˈheɪ.ɡən/哥本哈根
/ˈvæt.ɪ.kən/梵蒂冈
Spain
/speɪn/西班牙
Madrid
/məˈdrɪd/马德里
Portugal
/ˈpɔː.tʃə.ɡəl/葡萄牙
Lisbon
/ˈlɪz.bən/里斯本
Greece
希腊
Athens
/ˈæθ.ənz/雅典
/ˈdel.i/新德里
Bangladesh
/ˌbæŋ.ɡləˈdeʃ/孟加拉国
Dhaka
/ˈdɑkə/达卡
Nepal
/nəˈpɔːl/尼泊尔
Kathmandu
/ˈkɑ:tmɑ:nˈdu:/加德满都
theMaldives/ˈmɔːl.diːvz/马尔代夫
Male
/'mel/马累
东南亚地区
Country
Country
Capital
Notes
Pakistan
/ˌpɑː.kɪˈstɑːn/巴基斯坦
Islamabad
/isˈlɑ:məbɑ:d/伊斯兰堡
Afghanistan/æfˈɡæn.ɪ.stæn/阿富汗
Kabul
/kəˈbu:l/喀布尔
南亚地区
Country
Capital

世界各地首都中英文介绍

世界各地首都中英文介绍
伦敦London
爱尔兰Ireland
都柏林Dublin
丹麦Kingdom of Denmark
哥本哈根Copenhagen
荷兰Kingdom of the Netherlands
阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam
摩纳哥Principality of Monaco
摩纳哥Monaco
法国French Republic
阿克拉Accra
多哥Togolese Republic
洛美Lome
贝宁Republic of Benin
波多诺伏Porto-Novo
喀麦隆Republic of Cameroon
雅温得Yaounde
加蓬Gabonese Republic
利伯维尔Libreville
赤道几内亚Republic of Equatorial Guinea
马累Male
巴基斯坦Islamic Republic of Pakistan
伊斯兰堡Islamabad
阿富汗Islamic State of Afghanistan
喀布尔Kabul
塔吉克斯坦Republic of Tajikistan
杜尚别Dushanbe
吉尔吉斯斯坦Kyrgyz Republic
比什凯克Bishkek
巴黎Paris
比利时Kingdom of Belgium
布鲁塞尔Brussels
卢森堡Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
卢森堡Luxembourg
奥地利Republic of Austria
维也纳Vienna
瑞士Swiss Confederation
伯尔尼Bern
列支敦士登Principality of Liechtenstein

美国宗教英文介绍

美国宗教英文介绍

美国圣母流下血泪
Denominations
• There are many different denominations in the United States. The largest are:
• The Catholic Church, 68,115,001 members • The Southern Baptist Convention, 16,228,438 members • The United Methodist Church, 7,853,987 members • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 5,974,041 members • The Church of God in Christ, 5,499,875 members
基督教
• 圣母恸子
Overview
• Religion in America is very diverse
• Christian
• Protestant • Catholic • Other Christian 51.3 % 23.9 % 3.3 % 1.7 % 0.7 % 0.6 % 0.4 % 2.0 % 16.1 %
犹太教
• 犹太教最重要的崇拜 物——耶路撒冷的哭墙
Judaism
• 麦当娜狂热崇拜犹太教
Buddhism began in northeastern India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama(悉达多· 乔答摩). Buddhism teaches its followers that in this life they are only temporary vessels of body, emotions, thoughts, tendencies, and knowledge. Buddhists believe that there is no sense of self or soul when in this world.

耶路撒冷 英文介绍

耶路撒冷 英文介绍

Jerusalem, also known as the Holy City or the City of David, is a city located in the Middle East, at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is considered one of the most sacred cities in the world by Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and has been a focal point of religious and political conflict for centuries.Jerusalem is steeped in history and culture, with a rich heritage that dates back thousands of years. The city is home to numerous religious sites and landmarks, including the Western Wall (also known as the Wailing Wall), the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. These structures are important pilgrimage destinations for believers from around the world.In addition to its religious significance, Jerusalem is also known for its vibrant arts and music scene. The city has a long tradition of poetry, literature, and folk music, and hosts several cultural festivals and events throughout the year.Despite its rich history and cultural significance, Jerusalem has also been the site of significant conflict and tension between different groups over the years. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has resulted in ongoing violence and unrest in the region, making it a challenging place to visit.Overall, Jerusalem is a complex and multifaceted city that offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality. Whether you are interested in exploring its ancient landmarks or experiencing its vibrant contemporary scene, Jerusalem is sure to leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.。

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材1. Jerusalem is a city of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern life in a vibrant and dynamic blend of cultures and traditions.2. The Old City of Jerusalem is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its narrow streets, ancient walls, and historic sites such as the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.3. The city is a melting pot of religions, with significant sites for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it a place of pilgrimage and spiritual significance for millions of people around the world.4. Beyond its religious significance, Jerusalem is alsoa center of art, culture, and innovation, with a thriving arts scene, museums, and galleries showcasing thecreativity and diversity of the city.5. The food in Jerusalem is a reflection of its diverse population, with a wide range of culinary delights from traditional Middle Eastern dishes to modern fusion cuisine, making it a paradise for food lovers.6. The surrounding landscape of Jerusalem is stunning, with the Judean Hills and the Dead Sea providing breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, biking, and swimming.7. The energy of Jerusalem is palpable, with bustling markets, lively nightlife, and a sense of community that is both rooted in tradition and open to new ideas and experiences.8. Whether you are exploring the ancient history, experiencing the religious significance, indulging in the culinary delights, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Jerusalem offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.。

伦敦奥运会《耶路撒冷》中英文歌词

伦敦奥运会《耶路撒冷》中英文歌词

伦敦奥运会《耶路撒冷》中英文歌词耶路撒冷 JERUSALEM 英文歌词:JERUSALEMAnd did those feet in ancient timeWalk upon england’s mountains green?And was the holy lamb of godOn england’s pleasant pastures seen?And did the countenance divineShine forth upon our clouded hills?And was jerusalem builded hereAmong those dark satanik mills?Bring me my bow of burning gold!Bring me my arrows of desire!Bring me my spear: o clouds unfold!Bring me my chariots of fire!I will not cease from metal fight;Nor shall my sword sleep in my handTill we have built jerusalemIn england’s green and pleasant land耶路撒冷 JERUSALEM 中文翻译:威廉·布莱克词查尔斯·赫伯特·赫斯廷斯·培利曲Ⅰ.在英格兰的绿山川上,是否还有远古时代的足印,在英格兰的牧场之上,能否见到上帝的神圣羔羊。

在云雾弥漫的山脉上,神灵的面容是否还在闪光,在黑暗撒旦的磨坊间,圣城耶路撒冷是否还建立。

Ⅱ.赐予我,我金色的弓,赐予我,我充满欲望的箭,赐予我,我让乌云散,赐予我,我的夏洛特之火。

我的精神斗争永不息,不会让手中的剑停止战斗,直到把圣城耶路撒冷,建立在绿色英格兰国土上。

介绍古城的英语作文低层次

介绍古城的英语作文低层次

介绍古城的英语作文低层次英文回答:An ancient city is a city that has a long and rich history, often dating back centuries or even millennia. These cities are often characterized by their unique architecture, culture, and traditions. They may also be home to important historical sites and monuments.Some of the most famous ancient cities in the world include:Athens, Greece.Rome, Italy.Beijing, China.Cairo, Egypt.Jerusalem, Israel.Istanbul, Turkey.Varanasi, India.Machu Picchu, Peru.Tikal, Guatemala.Petra, Jordan.These cities are all unique in their own way, but they share a common characteristic: they have all played an important role in shaping the history and culture of the world. They are also all popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors from all over the globe.中文回答:古城是一座历史悠久、底蕴深厚的城市,通常可以追溯到几个世纪甚至几千年以前。

这些城市通常以其独特的建筑、文化和传统为特色。

耶路撒冷地图介绍英文作文

耶路撒冷地图介绍英文作文

耶路撒冷地图介绍英文作文英文:Jerusalem is a city with a rich history and culture, and its map reflects this diversity. The city is divided into four quarters: the Jewish Quarter, the Muslim Quarter, the Christian Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter.The Jewish Quarter is located in the southeastern part of the Old City and is home to many important religious sites, such as the Western Wall and the Hurva Synagogue. It is also a hub for Jewish businesses and restaurants.The Muslim Quarter is the largest quarter in the Old City and is located in the northeastern part. It is home to the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, two of the most important sites in Islam. The streets are lined with bustling markets and shops selling traditional Middle Eastern goods.The Christian Quarter is located in the northwestern part of the Old City and is home to many important Christian sites, such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Via Dolorosa. It is also a popular area for tourists, with many souvenir shops and restaurants.The Armenian Quarter is the smallest quarter and is located in the southwestern part of the Old City. It is home to the St. James Cathedral and the Armenian Patriarchate.Each quarter has its own unique character and atmosphere, and exploring the city's map can be a fascinating and enriching experience.中文:耶路撒冷是一座拥有丰富历史和文化的城市,其地图反映了这种多样性。

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Jerusalem is a city of contrasts. It is a place where ancient history meets modernity, where different religions coexist, and where tradition merges with innovation.Walking through the streets of Jerusalem, one can feel the weight of history. The city's Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its narrow alleys, ancient walls, and iconic landmarks such as the Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock. It is a place where the past is palpable, where one can imagine the footsteps of prophets and kings.But Jerusalem is not just a city frozen in time. It is a vibrant and dynamic place, where innovation thrives. The city is home to a booming start-up scene, with entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts flocking to its numerous incubators and accelerators. From high-tech companies to biotech research centers, Jerusalem is at the forefront of technological advancements.Religion is an integral part of Jerusalem's identity. The city is holy to three major religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Western Wall is the holiest site in Judaism, where Jews from all over the world come to pray. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians, believed to be the place where Jesus was crucified and buried. And the Al-Aqsa Mosque is the third holiest site in Islam, attracting Muslims from all corners of the globe.The diversity of Jerusalem is reflected in its cuisine. The city is a melting pot of flavors, with a wide range of culinary delights to satisfy every palate. From traditional Middle Eastern dishes like hummus and falafel to international cuisines, Jerusalem offers a gastronomic experience like no other. Food markets like Machane Yehuda are a feast for the senses, with their vibrant colors, exotic spices, and mouthwatering aromas.Jerusalem is a city of contradictions, where ancient and modern, tradition and innovation, and different religions coexist. It is a place that captivates theimagination and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you are exploring its historical sites, immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, or indulging in its diverse cuisine, Jerusalem is a city that will leave you wanting more.。

以色列英文介绍

以色列英文介绍

Different culture
The importance of differences in national and organizational cultures in cross-cultural technology and science development initiatives is often underestimated. Many companies have embarked on business connections with Israelis, and Israelis have embarked on business connections with the US, without recognizing the criticality of these differences for making crosscultural partnerships effective.
PART2
ISRAEL Management Styles
Participative organization
Style of management is shown to depend on the size of the enterprise and related to company effectiveness and results. The different problems faced by small and large companies are outlined as well as how to overcome problems of size, how to improve the effectiveness of management, and the need for teamwork.

耶路撒冷与十字军 英文版

耶路撒冷与十字军 英文版

The Crusades were expeditions undertaken, in fulfilment of a solemn vow, to deliver the Holy Places from Mohammedan tyranny.The origin of the word may be traced to the cross made of cloth and worn as a badge on the outer garment of those who took part in these enterprises. Medieval writers use the terms crux (pro cruce transmarina, Charter of 1284, cited by Du Cange s.v. crux), croisement (Joinville), croiserie (Monstrelet), etc. Since the Middle Ages the meaning of the word crusade has been extended to include all wars undertaken in pursuance of a vow, and directed against infidels, i.e. against Mohammedans, pagans, heretics, or those under the ban of excommunication. The wars waged by the Spaniards against the Moors constituted a continual crusade from the eleventh to the sixteenth century; in the north of Europe crusades were organized against the Prussians and Lithuanians; the extermination of the Albigensian heresy was due to a crusade, and, in the thirteenth century the popes preached crusades against John Lackland and Frederick II. But modern literature has abused the word by applying it to all wars of a religious character, as, for instance, the expedition of Heraclius against the Persians in the seventh century and the conquest of Saxony by Charlemagne.The idea of the crusade corresponds to a political conception which was realized in Christendom only from the eleventh to the fifteenth century; this supposes a union of all peoples and sovereigns under the direction of the popes. All crusades were announced by preaching. After pronouncing a solemn vow, each warrior received a cross from the hands of the pope or his legates, and was thenceforth considered a soldier of the Church. Crusaders were also granted indulgences and temporal privileges, such as exemption from civil jurisdiction, inviolability of persons or lands, etc. Of all these wars undertaken in the name of Christendom, the most important were the Eastern Crusades, which are the only ones treated in this article.The origin of the Crusades is directly traceable to the moral and political condition of Western Christendom in the eleventh century. At that time Europe was divided into numerous states whose sovereigns were absorbed in tedious and petty territorial disputes while the emperor, in theory the temporal head of Christendom, was wasting his strength in the quarrel over Investitures. The popes alone had maintained a just estimate of Christian unity; they realized to what extent the interests of Europe were threatened by the Byzantine Empire and the Mohammedan tribes, and they alone had a foreign policy whose traditions were formed under Leo IX and Gregory VII. The reform effected in the Church and the papacy through the influence of the monks of Cluny had increased the prestige of the Roman pontiff in the eyes of all Christian nations; hence none but the pope could inaugurate the international movement that culminated in the Crusades. But despite his eminent authority the pope could never have persuaded the Western peoples to arm themselves for the conquest of the Holy Land had not the immemorial relations between Syria and the West favoured his design. Europeans listened to the voice of Urban II because their own inclination and historic traditions impelled them towards the Holy Sepulchre.From the end of the fifth century there had been no break in their intercourse with the Orient. In the early Christian period colonies of Syrians had introduced the religious ideas, art, and culture of the East into the large cities of Gaul and Italy. The Western Christians in turn journeyed in large numbers to Syria, Palestine, and Egypt, either to visit the Holy Places or to follow the ascetic life among the monks of the Thebaid or Sinai. There is still extant the itinerary of a pilgrimage fromBordeaux to Jerusalem, dated 333; in 385 St. Jerome and St. Paula founded the first Latin monasteries at Bethlehem. Even the Barbarian invasion did not seem to dampen the ardour for pilgrimages to the East. The Itinerary of St. Silvia (Etheria) shows the organization of these expeditions, which were directed by clerics and escorted by armed troops. In the year 600, St. Gregory the Great had a hospice erected in Jerusalem for the accommodation of pilgrims, sent alms to the monks of Mount Sinai ("Vita Gregorii" in "Acta SS.", March 11, 132), and, although the deplorable condition of Eastern Christendom after the Arab invasion rendered this intercourse more difficult, it did not by any means cease.As early as the eighth century Anglo-Saxons underwent the greatest hardships to visit Jerusalem. The journey of St. Willibald, Bishop of Eichstädt, took seven years (722-29) and furnishes an idea of the varied and severe trials to which pilgrims were subject (Itiner. Latina, 1, 241-283). After their conquest of the West, the Carolingians endeavoured to improve the condition of the Latins settled in the East; in 762 Pepin the Short entered into negotiations with the Caliph of Bagdad. In Rome, on 30 November, 800, the very day on which Leo III invoked the arbitration of Charlemagne, ambassadors from Haroun al-Raschid delivered to the King of the Franks the keys of the Holy Sepulchre, the banner of Jersualem, and some precious relics (Einhard, "Annales", ad an. 800, in "Mon. Germ. Hist.: Script.", I, 187); this was an acknowledgment of the Frankish protectorate over the Christians of Jerusalem. That churches and monasteries were built at Charlemagne's expense is attested by a sort of a census of the monasteries of Jerusalem dated 808 ("Commemoratio de Casis Dei" in "Itiner. Hieros.", I, 209). In 870, at the time of the pilgrimage of Bernard the Monk (Itiner. Hierosol., I, 314), these institutions were still very prosperous, and it has been abundantly proved that alms were sent regularly from the West to the Holy Land. In the tenth century, just when the political and social order of Europe was most troubled, knights, bishops, and abbots, actuated by devotion and a taste for adventure, were wont to visit Jerusalem and pray at the Holy Sepulchre without being molested by the Mohammedans. Suddenly, in 1009, Hakem, the Fatimite Caliph of Egypt, in a fit of madness ordered the destruction of the Holy Sepulchre and all the Christian establishments in Jerusalem. For years thereafter Christians were cruelly persecuted. (See the recital of an eyewitness, Iahja of Antioch, in Schlumberger's "Epopée byzantine", II, 442.) In 1027 the Frankish protectorate was overthrown and replaced by that of the Byzantine emperors, to whose diplomacy was due the reconstruction of the Holy Sepulchre. The Christian quarter was even surrounded by a wall, and some Amalfi merchants, vassals of the Greek emperors, built hospices in Jerusalem for pilgrims, e.g. the Hospital of St. John, cradle of the Order of Hospitallers.Instead of diminishing, the enthusiasm of Western Christians for the pilgrimage to Jerusalem seemed rather to increase during the eleventh century. Not only princes, bishops, and knights, but even men and women of the humbler classes undertook the holy journey (Radulphus Glaber, IV, vi). Whole armies of pilgrims traversed Europe, and in the valley of the Danube hospices were established where they could replenish their provisions. In 1026 Richard, Abbot of Saint-Vannes, led 700 pilgrims into Palestine at the expense of Richard II, Duke of Normandy. In 1065 over 12,000 Germans who had crossed Europe under the command of Günther, Bishop of Bamberg, while on their way through Palestine had to seek shelter in a ruined fortress, where they defended themselves against a troop of Bedouins (Lambert of Hersfeld, in "Mon. Germ. Hist.: Script.", V,168). Thus it is evident that at the close of the eleventh century the route to Palestine was familiar enough to Western Christians who looked upon the Holy Sepulchre as the most venerable of relics and were ready to brave any peril in order to visit it. The memory of Charlemagne's protectorate still lived, and a trace of it is to be found in the medieval legend of this emperor's journey to Palestine (Gaston Paris in "Romania", 1880, p. 23).The rise of the Seljukian Turks, however, compromised the safety of pilgrims and even threatened the independence of the Byzantine Empire and of all Christendom. In 1070 Jerusalem was taken, and in 1071 Diogenes, the Greek emperor, was defeated and made captive at Mantzikert. Asia Minor and all of Syria became the prey of the Turks. Antioch succumbed in 1084, and by 1092 not one of the great metropolitan sees of Asia remained in the possession of the Christians. Although separated from the communion of Rome since the schism of Michael Cærularius (1054), the emperors of Constantinople implored the assistance of the popes; in 1073 letters were exchanged on the subject between Michael VII and Gregory VII. The pope seriously contemplated leading a force of 50,000 men to the East in order to re-establish Christian unity, repulse the Turks, and rescue the Holy Sepulchre. But the idea of the crusade constituted only a part of this magnificent plan. (The letters of Gregory VII are in P.L., CXLVIII, 300, 325, 329, 386; cf. Riant's critical discussion in Archives de l'Orient Latin, I, 56.) The conflict over the Investitures in 1076 compelled the pope to abandon his projects; the Emperors Nicephorus Botaniates and Alexius Comnenus were unfavourable to a religious union with Rome; finally war broke out between the Byzantine Empire and the Normans of the Two Sicilies.It was Pope Urban II who took up the plans of Gregory VII and gave them more definite shape. A letter from Alexius Comnenus to Robert, Count of Flanders, recorded by the chroniclers, Guibert de Nogent ("Historiens Occidentaux des Croisades", ed. by the Académie des Inscriptions, IV, 131) and Hugues de Fleury (in "Mon. Germ. Hist.: Script.", IX, 392), seems to imply that the crusade was instigated by the Byzantine emperor, but this has been proved false (Chalandon, Essai sur le règne d'Alexis Comnène, appendix), Alexius having merely sought to enroll five hundred Flemish knights in the imperial army (Anna Comnena, Alexiad., VII, iv). The honour of initiating the crusade has also been attributed to Peter the Hermit, a recluse of Picardy, who, after a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and a vision in the church of the Holy Sepulchre, went to Urban II and was commissioned by him to preach the crusade. However, though eyewitnesses of the crusade mention his preaching, they do not ascribe to him the all-important rôle assigned him later by various chroniclers, e.g. Albert of Aix and especially William of Tyre. (See Hagenmeyer, Peter der Eremite Leipzig, 1879.) The idea of the crusade is chiefly attributed to Pope Urban II (1095), and the motives that actuated him are clearly set forth by his contemporaries: "On beholding the enormous injury that all, clergy or people, brought upon the Christian Faith . . . at the news that the Rumanian provinces had been taken from the Christians by the Turks, moved with compassion and impelled by the love of God, he crossed the mountains and descended into Gaul" (Foucher de Chartres, I, in "Histoire des Crois.", III, 321). Of course it is possible that in order to swell his forces, Alexius Comnenus solicited assistance in the West; however, it was not he but the pope who agitated the great movement which filled the Greeks with anxiety and terror.In Europe, however, the preaching of the crusade met with great opposition. Temporal princeswere strongly averse to losing jurisdiction over their subjects who took part in the crusades. Absorbed in political schemes, they were unwilling to send so far away the military forces on which they depended. As early as December, 1216, Frederick II was granted a first delay in the fulfilment of his vow. The crusade as preached in the thirteenth century was no longer the great enthusiastic movement of 1095, but rather a series of irregular and desultory enterprises. Andrew II, King of Hungary, and Casimir, Duke of Pomerania, set sail from Venice and Spalato, while an army of Scandinavians made a tour of Europe. The crusaders landed at Saint-Jean d'Acre in 1217, but confined themselves to incursions on Mussulman territory, whereupon Andrew of Hungary returned to Europe. Receiving reinforcements in the spring of 1218, John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem, resolved to make an attack on the Holy Land by way of Egypt. The crusaders accordingly landed at Damietta in May, 1218, and, after a siege marked by many deeds of heroism, took the city by storm, 5 November, 1219. Instead of profiting by this victory, they spent over a year in idle quarrels, and it was not until May 1221, that they set out for Cairo. Surrounded by the Saracens at Mansurah, 24 July, the Christian army was routed. John of Brienne was compelled to purchase a retreat by the surrender of Damietta to the Saracens. Meanwhile Emperor Frederick II, who was to be the leader of the crusade, had remained in Europe and continued to importune the pope for new postponements of his departure. On 9 November, 1225, he married Isabelle of Brienne, heiress to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the ceremony taking place at Brindisi. Completely ignoring his father-in-law, he assumed the title of King of Jerusalem. In 1227, however, he had not yet left for Palestine. Gregory IX, elected pope 19 March, 1227, summoned Frederick to fulfil his vow. Finally, 8 September, the emperor embarked but soon turned back; therefore, on 29 September, the pope excommunicated him. Nevertheless, Frederick set sail again 18 June, 1228, but instead of leading a crusade he played a game of diplomacy. He won over Malek-el-Khamil, the Sultan of Egypt, who was at war with the Prince of Damascus, and concluded a treaty with him at Jaffa, February, 1229, according to the terms of which Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Nazareth were restored to the Christians. On 18 March, 1229, without any religious ceremony, Frederick assumed the royal crown of Jerusalem in the church of the Holy Sepulchre. Returning to Europe, he became reconciled to Gregory IX, August, 1230. The pontiff ratified the Treaty of Jaffa, and Frederick sent knights into Syria to take possession of the cities and compel all feudatories to do him homage. A struggle occurred between Richard Filangieri, the emperor's marshal, and the barons of Palestine, whose leader was Jean d'Ibelin, Lord of Beirut. Filangieri vainly attempted to obtain possession of the Island of Cyprus. and, when Conrad, son of Frederick II and Isabelle of Brienne, came of age in 1243, the High Court, described above, named as regent Alix of Champagne, Queen of Cyprus. In this way German power was abolished in Palestine.In the meantime Count Thibaud IV of Champagne had been leading a fruitless crusade in Syria (1239). Similarly the Duke of Burgundy and Richard of Cornwall, brother of the King of England, who had undertaken to recover Ascalon, concluded a truce with Egypt (1241). Europe was now threatened with a most grievous disaster. After conquering Russia, the Mongols under Jenghiz Khan appeared in 1241 on the frontiers of Poland, routed the army of the Duke of Silesia at Liegnitz, annihilated that of Bela, King of Hungary, and reached the Adriatic. Palestine felt the consequences of this invasion. The Mongols had destroyed the Mussulman Empire of Kharizm in Central Asia. Fleeing before their conquerors, 10,000 Kharizmians offered their services to the Sultan of Egypt, meanwhile seizing Jerusalem as they passed by, in September, 1244. The news ofthis catastrophe created a great stir in Europe, and at the Council of Lyons (June-July, 1245) Pope Innocent IV proclaimed a crusade, but the lack of harmony between him and the Emperor Frederick II foredoomed the pontiff to disappointment. Save for Louis IX, King of France, who took the cross in December, 1244, no one showed any willingness to lead an expedition to Palestine. On being informed that the Mongols were well-disposed towards Christianity, Innocent IV sent them Giovanni di Pianocarpini, a Franciscan, and Nicolas Ascelin, a Dominican, as ambassadors. Pianocarpini was in Karakorum 8 April, 1246, the day of the election of the great khan, but nothing came of this first attempt at an alliance with the Mongols against the Mohammedans. However, when St. Louis, who left Paris 12 June, 1248, had reached the Island of Cyprus, he received there a friendly embassy from the great khan and, in return, sent him two Dominicans. Encouraged, perhaps, by this alliance, the King of France decided to attack Egypt. On 7 June, 1249, he took Damietta, but it was only six months later that he marched on Cairo. On 19 December, his advance-guard, commanded by his brother, Robert of Artois, began imprudently to fight in the streets of Mansurah and were destroyed. The king himself was cut off from communication with Damietta and made prisoner 5 April, 1250. At the same time, the Ajoubite dynasty founded by Saladin was overthrown by the Mameluke militia, whose ameers took possession of Egypt. St. Louis negotiated with the latter and was set at liberty on condition of surrendering Damietta and paying a ransom of a million gold bezants. He remained in Palestine until 1254; bargained with the Egyptian ameers for the deliverance of prisoners; improved the equipment of the strongholds of the kingdom, Saint-Jean d'Acre, Cæsarea, Jaffa, and Sidon; and sent Friar William of Rubruquis as ambassador to the great khan. Then, at the news of the death of his mother, Blanche of Castile, who had been acting as regent, he returned to France. Since the crusade against Saint-Jean d'Acre, a new Frankish state, the Kingdom of Cyprus, had been formed in the Mediterranean opposite Syria and became a valuable point of support for the crusades. By lavish distribution of lands and franchises, Guy de Lusignan succeeded in attracting to the island colonists, knights, men-at-arms, and civilians; his successors established a government modelled after that of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The king's power was restricted by that of the High Court, composed of all the knights, vassals, or under-vassals, with its seat at Nicosia. However, the fiefs were less extensive than in Palestine, and the feudatories could inherit only in a direct line. The Island of Cyprus was soon populated with French colonists who succeeded in winning over the Greeks, upon whom they even imposed their language. Churches built in the French style and fortified castles appeared on all sides. The Cathedral of St. Sophia in Nicosia, erected between 1217 and 1251, was almost a copy of a church in Champagne. Finally, commercial activity became a pronounced characteristic of the cities of Cyprus, and Famagusta developed into one of the busiest of Mediterranean ports.。

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文模板

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文模板

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文模板Title: Discovering Jerusalem: An English Introduction。

Introduction:Jerusalem, a city steeped in history and spirituality, stands as a beacon of cultural significance and religious diversity. In this essay, we embark on a journey to explore the wonders of Jerusalem, delving into its rich past, vibrant present, and promising future.1. Historical Overview:Jerusalem's history dates back thousands of years, with its roots entrenched in antiquity. As one of the oldest cities in the world, it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the confluence of civilizations, and the birth of major religions. From the ancient Canaanites to the Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans, eachcivilization left its mark on the city's landscape andculture.2. Religious Significance:Jerusalem holds profound religious significance for three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. For Jews, it is the holiest city, home to the Western Wall, the last remnant of the Second Temple. Christians revere Jerusalem as the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, with iconic landmarks such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Likewise, Muslims cherish Jerusalem for the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, believed to be the third holiest site in Islam.3. Cultural Heritage:The cultural fabric of Jerusalem is woven from a diverse tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs. Its Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a labyrinth of narrow streets, bustling markets, and sacred sites.Visitors can wander through the ancient quarters of Jewish,Christian, Armenian, and Muslim communities, each preserving its distinct heritage and architectural marvels.4. Modern Jerusalem:Beyond its ancient walls, modern Jerusalem pulsates with life, innovation, and creativity. The city serves as the capital of Israel, a thriving hub of technology, entrepreneurship, and cultural exchange. Its vibrant neighborhoods, from the hipster cafes of Mahane Yehuda to the trendy boutiques of Mamilla, offer a glimpse into contemporary Israeli society.5. Challenges and Opportunities:Despite its allure, Jerusalem grapples with complex political and social challenges. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict casts a shadow over the city, fueling tensions and hindering efforts for peace and reconciliation. Yet, amid adversity, Jerusalem remains a beacon of hope and resilience, with grassroots initiatives and interfaith dialogue paving the way for a more inclusive and harmoniousfuture.Conclusion:In conclusion, Jerusalem stands as a testament to the enduring power of human spirit and faith. Its ancient stones bear witness to the trials and triumphs of civilization, while its vibrant streets echo with the voices of diversity and coexistence. As we navigate the complexities of this timeless city, let us embrace its heritage, celebrate its diversity, and strive to build a future worthy of its legacy.。

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材

耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材英文:Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is considered a holy city by three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This makes it a unique and culturally diverse place to visit.One of the most iconic landmarks in Jerusalem is the Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall. It is a remnant of the ancient Jewish Temple and is considered the holiest site in Judaism. People from all over the world come to pray and leave notes in the crevices of the wall.Another must-see attraction in Jerusalem is the Dome of the Rock, an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount. It is a beautiful and ornate structure, with a golden domethat can be seen from many parts of the city.In addition to its religious significance, Jerusalem is also a vibrant and modern city. The bustling markets of the Old City offer a glimpse into daily life, while the trendy cafes and restaurants of the newer neighborhoods showcase the city's contemporary culture.Overall, Jerusalem is a fascinating and complex city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, religion, or modern culture, thereis something to discover in this ancient and diverse city.中文:耶路撒冷是世界上最古老的城市之一,历史悠久,可以追溯到数千年前。

世界各国的中英文名称对照及英文简写(常用版)

世界各国的中英文名称对照及英文简写(常用版)

世界各国的中英文名称对照及英文简写(常用版)(可以直接使用,可编辑完整版资料,欢迎下载)UA:乌克兰UkraineDE:德国GermanyU.K.:英国GB:大不列颠Great BritainRUS:俄罗斯RussiaPL: 波兰PolandEnglish Name 国家(地区) 首都(首府) 所属大洲域名后缀Afghanistan 阿富汗喀布尔西南亚AFAlbania 阿尔巴尼亚地拉那欧洲ALAlgeria 阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔北非洲DZAmerican Samoa 美属萨摩亚群岛帕果帕果大洋洲AS Andorra 安道尔安道尔欧洲ADAngola 安哥拉罗安达非洲AOAnguilla 安圭拉瓦利美洲AIAntarctica 南极洲\\ \\ AQAntigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达圣约翰美洲Argentina 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯南美洲ARArmenia 亚美尼亚埃里温亚洲AMAustralia 澳大利亚堪培拉大洋洲AUAustria 奥地利维也纳欧洲ATAzerbaijan 阿塞拜疆巴库亚洲AZBahamas 巴哈马拿骚北美洲BSBahrain 巴林麦纳麦亚洲BHBangladesh 孟加拉达卡亚洲BDBarbados 巴巴多斯布里奇敦北美洲BBBelarus 白俄罗斯明斯克欧洲Belize 伯利兹贝尔莫潘北美洲BZBelgium 比利时布鲁塞尔欧洲BEBenin 贝宁波多诺伏非洲BJBermuda 百慕大汉密尔顿北美洲BMBhutan 不丹廷布亚洲BTBolivia 玻利维亚苏克雷南美洲BOBosnia & Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝欧洲BABotswana 博茨瓦纳哈博罗内非洲BWBrazil 巴西巴西利亚南美洲BRBrunei 文莱斯里巴加湾市亚洲BNBulgaria 保加利亚索非亚欧洲BGBurkina Faso 布基纳法索瓦加杜古非洲BFBurundi 布隆迪布琼布拉非洲BICambodia 柬埔寨金边亚洲KHCameroon 喀麦隆雅温得非洲CMCanada 加拿大渥太华北美洲CACape verde islands 佛得角群岛普拉亚非洲CVCayman Islands 开曼群岛乔治敦美洲KYCentral Africa 中非共和国班吉非洲CFChad 乍得恩贾梅纳非洲TDChile 智利圣地亚哥南美洲CLChina 中国北京亚洲CNCook Islands 库克群岛阿瓦鲁阿大洋洲CKColombia 哥伦比亚波哥大南美洲COComoros 科摩罗群岛莫罗尼非洲KMThe Republic of Congo 刚果共和国/刚果(布) 布拉柴维尔非洲CGThe Democratic Republic Of Congo 刚果民主共和国/刚果(金) 金沙萨非洲ZR Costarica 哥斯达黎加圣何塞北美洲CRCote d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦/象牙海岸亚穆苏克罗非洲CICroatia 克罗地亚萨格勒布欧洲HRCuba 古巴哈瓦那北美洲CUCyprus 塞浦路斯尼科西亚亚洲CYCzech Republic 捷克共和国布拉格欧洲CZDenmark 丹麦哥本哈根欧洲DKDjibouti 吉布提吉布提非洲DJDominica 多米尼克罗索北美洲DMDominica Republic 多米尼加共和国圣多明各北美洲DOEast Timor 东帝汶帝力亚洲TPEcuador 厄瓜多尔基多南美洲ECEgypt 埃及开罗非洲EGEl Salvador 萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多美洲SVEquatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚马拉博西非洲GQEritrea 厄立特里亚阿斯马拉非洲EREstonia 爱沙尼亚塔林欧洲EEEthiopia 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴非洲ETFalkland Islands/Islas Malvinas 马尔维那斯群岛斯坦利港南美洲FK Fiji Islands 斐济苏瓦Finland 芬兰赫尔辛基欧洲FIFrance 法国巴黎欧洲FRFrench Guiana 法属圭亚那卡宴南美洲GFFrench Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚帕皮提大洋洲PFGabon 加蓬利伯维尔非洲GAGambia 冈比亚班珠尔非洲GBGeorgia 格鲁吉亚第比利斯亚洲GEGermany/Deutschland 德国柏林欧洲DEGhana 加纳阿克拉非洲GHGibraltar 直布罗陀\\ 欧洲GIGreece/Hellenic Republic 希腊雅典欧洲GRGreenland 格陵兰努克美洲GLGrenada 格林纳达圣乔治美洲GDGuadeloupe 瓜德罗普巴斯特尔美洲GP Guam 关岛阿加尼亚大洋洲GUGuatemala 危地马拉危地马拉北美洲GT Guine Bissau 几内亚比绍比绍非洲GW Guinea 几内亚科纳克里非洲GNGuyana 圭亚那乔治敦南美洲GYHaiti 海地太子港北美洲HTHonduras 洪都拉斯特古西加尔巴北美洲HN Hungary 匈牙利布达佩斯欧洲HUIceland 冰岛雷克雅未克欧洲ISIndia 印度新德里亚洲INIndonesia 印度尼西亚雅加达亚洲IDIran 伊朗德黑兰亚洲IRIraq 伊拉克巴格达亚洲IQIreland 爱尔兰都柏林欧洲IEIsrael 以色列耶路撒冷亚洲ILItaly 意大利罗马欧洲ITJamaica 牙买加金斯敦美洲JMJapan 日本东京亚洲JPJordan 约旦安曼亚洲JOKazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳亚洲KZ Kenya 肯尼亚内罗华非洲KEKiribati 基里巴斯塔拉瓦大洋洲\\Republic of Korea 韩国汉城亚洲KPThe Democratic People'sRepublic of Korea 朝鲜平壤亚洲KRKuwait 科威特科威特城亚洲KWKyrghyz Republic 吉尔吉斯共和国比什凯克亚洲Laos 老挝万象亚洲LALatvia 拉脱维亚里加欧洲LVLebanon 黎巴嫩贝鲁特亚洲LBLesotho 莱索托马塞卢南非洲LSLiberia 利比里亚蒙罗维亚西非洲LRLibya 利比亚的黎波里北非洲LY Liechtenstein 列支敦士登瓦杜兹欧洲LI Lithuania 立陶宛维尔纽斯欧洲LT Luxembourg 卢森堡卢森堡欧洲LU Macedonia 马其顿斯科普里欧洲Madagascar 马达加斯加塔那那利佛非洲MG Malawi 马拉维利隆圭非洲MWMalaysia 马来西亚吉隆坡亚洲MYMaldives 马尔代夫马累亚洲MVMali 马里巴马科非洲MLMalta 马耳他瓦莱塔欧洲MTMarshall Islands 马绍尔群岛马朱罗大洋洲MH Martinique 马提尼克岛法兰西堡美洲MQ Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特非洲MR Mauritius 毛里求斯路易港非洲MUMexico 墨西哥墨西哥城北美洲MX Micronesia 密克罗尼西亚帕利基尔大洋洲FM Moldova 摩尔多瓦基希讷乌欧洲MDMonaco 摩纳哥摩纳哥欧洲MCMongolia 蒙古乌兰巴托亚洲MNMontserrat 蒙特塞拉特普利茅斯美洲MS Morocco 摩洛哥拉巴特非洲MA Mozambique 莫桑比克马普托非洲MZ Myanmar 缅甸仰光亚洲Namibia 纳米比亚温得和克非洲NANauru 瑙鲁亚伦大洋洲NRNepal 尼泊尔加德满都亚洲NPNetherlands 荷兰阿姆斯特丹欧洲NLNew Caledonia 新喀里多尼亚岛努美阿大洋洲NCNew Zealand 新西兰惠灵顿大洋洲NZNicaragua 尼加拉瓜马那瓜北美洲NINiger 尼日尔尼亚美非洲NENigeria 尼日利亚阿布贾非洲NGNiue 纽埃岛阿洛菲大洋洲NUNorthern Mariana Islands 北马里亚纳群岛塞班岛大洋洲MP Norway 挪威奥斯路欧洲NOOman 阿曼马斯喀特亚洲OMPakistan 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡南亚洲PKPalestine 巴勒斯坦耶路撒冷亚洲Palau 帕劳科罗尔大洋洲Panama 巴拿马巴拿马城北美洲PAPapua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港大洋洲PG Paraguay 巴拉圭亚松森南美洲PYPeru 秘鲁利马南美洲PEPhilippines 菲律宾马尼拉亚洲PHPoland 波兰华沙欧洲PLPortugal 葡萄牙里斯本欧洲PTPuerto Rico 波多黎哥圣胡安北美洲PRQatar 卡塔尔多哈亚洲QAReunion 留尼汪岛圣但尼非洲RERomania 罗马尼亚布加勒斯特欧洲RORussia 俄罗斯莫斯科欧洲RURwanda 卢旺达基加利非洲RWSaint Helena 圣赫勒拿岛非洲SHThe Federation of Saint Kittsand Nevis 圣基茨和尼维斯联邦巴斯特尔美洲Saint Lucia 圣卢西亚卡斯特里美洲LCSaint Vincent and the Grenadines 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯金斯敦美洲Samoa 萨摩亚群岛阿皮亚大洋洲WSSan Marino 圣马力诺圣马力诺欧洲SMSao Tome and Principe 圣多美岛和普林西比岛圣多美非洲ST Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯利雅得亚洲SASenegal 塞内加尔达喀尔西非洲SNSeychelles 塞舌尔维多利亚非洲SCSierraleone 塞拉利昂弗里敦非洲SLSingapore 新加坡新加坡亚洲SGSlovakian 斯洛伐克布拉提斯拉发欧洲SKSlovenia 斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那欧洲SISolomon Islands 所罗门群岛霍尼亚拉大洋洲SBSomalia 索马里摩加迪沙非洲SOSouth Africa 南非比勒陀利亚非洲ZASpain 西班牙马德里欧洲ESSri Lanka 斯里兰卡科伦坡亚洲LKSudan 苏丹喀土穆非洲SDSurinam 苏里南帕拉马里博南美洲SRSvalbard 斯瓦尔巴特群岛朗伊尔城欧洲SJSwaziland 斯威士兰姆巴巴内非洲SZSweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩欧洲SESwitzerland 瑞士伯尔尼欧洲CHSyria 叙利亚大马士革亚洲SYTajikstan 塔吉克斯坦杜尚别亚洲TJTanzania 坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆非洲TZThailand 泰国曼谷亚洲THTogo 多哥洛美非洲TGTokelau Islands 托克劳群岛\\ 大洋洲TKTonga 汤加努库阿洛法大洋洲TOTrinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥西班牙港北美洲TT Tunisia 突尼斯突尼斯非洲TNTurkey 土耳其安卡拉亚洲\\Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦阿什哈巴德亚洲TMTuvalu 图瓦卢富纳富提大洋洲\\Uganda 乌干达坎帕拉非洲UGUkraine 乌克兰基辅欧洲UAUnited Arab Emirates 阿联酋阿布扎比亚洲AEUnited kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland 英国伦敦欧洲UKUnited States of America 美国华盛顿美洲USUruguay 乌拉圭蒙得维的亚南美洲UYUzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦塔什干亚洲UZRepublic of Vanuatu 瓦努阿图维拉港大洋洲Vatican City(Holy See) 梵蒂冈梵蒂冈城欧洲VAVenezuela 委内瑞拉加拉加斯南美洲VEVietnam 越南河内亚洲VNBritish Virgin Islands 维京岛(英) 罗德城美洲VGUnited States Virgin Islands 维京岛(美) 夏洛特·阿马里美洲VI Wallis & Futuna 瓦利斯和富图纳群岛马塔乌图大洋洲WF West Sahara 西撒哈拉阿尤恩非洲EHYemen 也门萨那亚洲YEYugoslavia 南斯拉夫贝尔格莱德欧洲YUZambia 赞比亚卢萨卡非洲ZM/GMZimbabwe 津巴布韦哈拉雷非洲ZW一种在线图像编码识别系统的设计摘要:本文介绍了在线图像编码字符识别系统的设计与实现过程,对其中重点环节进行了分析与研究,给出了主要环节问题的解决方法,在识别算法上,结合模板匹配与特征识别,提出了基于特征加权的模板匹配算法,该算法对提高字符识别率提到了较好的作用。

参观耶路撒冷有感英文作文

参观耶路撒冷有感英文作文

参观耶路撒冷有感英文作文英文:Visiting Jerusalem was an unforgettable experience for me. The city is steeped in history and culture, and every street corner seems to hold a story. I was particularly struck by the Old City, with its winding alleys and ancient architecture.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall. It was an incredibly moving experience to witness people of all ages and backgrounds coming to pray and leave notes in the cracks of the wall. I also visited the Dome of the Rock, a beautiful and important site for Muslims.Another memorable experience was walking along the Via Dolorosa, the path that Jesus is said to have taken on his way to crucifixion. It was humbling to walk in his footsteps and reflect on the significance of his sacrifice.Overall, visiting Jerusalem gave me a deeper appreciation for the rich history and cultural diversity of the city. I hope to return someday and continue to explore all that it has to offer.中文:参观耶路撒冷对我来说是一次难忘的经历。

耶路撒冷介绍英文版

耶路撒冷介绍英文版
• Jerusalem has been sacred to the Jews since King David proclaimed it his capital in the 10th century B.C.
• Jerusalem was the site of Solomon's Temple and the second temple. Today, the Western Wall, a remnant of the wall surrounding the Second Temple,is a Jewish holy site second only to the Holy of Holies on the Temple Mount itself .
al-Aqsa Mosque
The major controversial religion holy land
• Jewish west wall and the temple mount • The Dome of the Muslim mosque (the Dome of the Lock) and the alaqsa mosque • The Christian's holy sepulcher and bitter.
jerusalemjerusalem目录contents?introductionofjerusalem?threemajorreligioninjerusalem201774?relationsbetweenreligionsandjerusalem?prayingwaysofeachreligionjerusalemjerusalemd??
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Relations between religions and Jerusalem
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• The land currently occupied by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is considered one of the top candidates for Golgotha and thus has been a Christian pilgrimage site for the past 2000 years.
• Jerusalem has been sacred to the Jews since King David proclaimed it his capital in the 10th century B.C.
• Jerusalem was the site of Solomon's Temple and the second temple. Today, the Western Wall, a remnant of the wall surrounding the Second Temple,is a Jewish holy site second only to the Holy of Holies on the Temple Mount itself .
2014-3-21
Judisam
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
• Jews pray three times a day at least, in some special occasions, such as the Sabbath, will increase the frequency of prayer.Many Jews sway their body back and forth during praying.Jews around the world are using a unified prayer prayer book (siddur犹太 教祷告书).
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• The Gospel of John describes it as being located outside Jerusalem,but recent archaeological evidence suggests Golgotha is a short distance from the Old City walls, within the present-day confines of the city.
Jerusalem Jerusalem
Christian
Praying
Three religion in Jerusalem
• Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest of the monotheistic faiths (religions with one God). • Christianity - Founded by Jesus Christ, who was crucified around A.D. 30 in Jerusalem. It was after his death when his followers came to believe in him as the Christ, the Messiah. • Islam - Founded in Arabia by Muhammad between A.D. 610 and A.D. 632
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Thank you
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0114908 蒋玲华
al-Aqsa Mosque
The major controversial religion holy land
• Jewish west wall and the temple mount • The Dome of the Muslim mosque (the Dome of the Lock) and the alaqsa mosque • The Christian's holy sepulcher and bitter.
• Bow hands together,Jesus taught his disciples, would like to "our father in heaven." Prayer. Therefore, we should only referring to Jesus' prayer on behalf of the Lord God the Father. But God also required to recognize the status of Jesus Christ. • Ring, stand at attention, bowing, prostrating(俯卧). Pray five times a day; emphasize worship ceremony, shall open sound.Regard the scriptures经文 daily recite many times.
2014-3-21
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (/dʒəˈru ːsələm/), located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, is one of the oldest citiesewish
Praying
Christian
Praying
Muslim
Praying
Conclusion
• Though there are still many conflicts in Jerusalm, conflicts between Palestain and Israel ,one thing will never change----the holy land belong to three religions. And these people love this holy city, wheather the god exists or not, if it exists, then there will be Jerusalm.
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Significance on Islam
Jerusalem is the third-holiest city in Islam. the qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims was Jerusalem. The city's lasting place in Islam, however, is primarily due to Muhammad's Night of Ascension . Muslims believe Muhammad was miraculously transported one night from Mecca to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, whereupon he ascended to Heaven to meet previous prophets of Islam. The first verse in the Qur'an's Surat al-Isra notes the destination of Muhammad's journey as al-Aqsa (the farthest) mosque,in reference to the location in Jerusalem. Today, the Temple Mount is topped by an Islamic landmark intended to commemorate the event—al-Aqsa Mosque, derived from the name mentioned in the Qur'an, and also the place from which Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to Heaven. 2014-3-21
It is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital, as Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power; however, neither claim is widely recognized internationally. Today, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the 2014-3-21 Israeli –Palestinian conflict.
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Relations between religions and Jerusalem
• Significance on Judisam
• Significance on Christianity • Significance on Islam
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Significance on Judisam
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