2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(解析版)
2020年7月高考英语（全国卷）试题及答案解析
2020年7月高考英语（全国卷）试题及答案解析易言堂工作室易言堂工作室英语语言服务专家1 第一部分 听力答案 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 短文A 本文介绍了英格兰坎布里亚郡（Cumbria ）山湖地区（Lake District ）的四处旅游景点和游览信息）的四处旅游景点和游览信息 21. C 考查细节信息的获取，即第一个景点的开放时间，答案位于House 部分 22. A 考查细节信息的获取，相关信息位于该段第二行和第三行，游客可观赏长期藏品（permanent permanent collection collection ）和临时性展品除选项A 外，其他选项表述的信息均与此无关 23. D 考查细节信息的获取，即相关景点所处的城镇，只需查阅Town 部分 短文B 24. B 第一段提出了全文的观点，即智力游戏有助于儿童提高数学相关技能，而后第二段给出了具体说明 答案位于第二段2-3行 25. C 考查细节信息的获取第二段最后一句指出了三个方面：家长的收入、教育情况和参与程度（amount of parent talk ） 26. D 考查细节信息的获取答案位于倒数第二段“However, boys …”， more complex = tougher 27. B 考查文章主旨的理解从第二段开始都是介绍Levine 的研究方法和发现，故选B 短文C 28. A 考查细节信息的理解相关信息出现于第二段，时装秀展出了海狸鼠毛皮制作的服装，因为海狸鼠破坏环境，所以使用其毛皮不会内疚（guilt-free）排除法亦可，其他三个选项均未在文中提及29. A ”（毁坏大片湿地）的意思与选项A一致相关信息也在第二段，“destroy vast wetlands”（毁坏大片湿地）的意思与选项30. D 考查词义推断连词but表示转折，前后两个分句的意义相反，即二十世纪80年代末，海狸鼠的数量失控，与“multiplied like crazy”（疯狂增加）的意思一致，由此可判断与之对应的毛皮市场“崩溃”31. B 考查判断和推理相关信息出现于最后一段，“I think that’s …”，说明让人接受海狸鼠皮环保并非易事短文D 32. C 考查细节信息的理解”将故事比作“空气”，据此可做出判断相关信息出现于第一段最后一句，“Stories were like air to me …33. B 考查词义推断added与前面的new同义，第三段第二句给出了解释：“our main source of entertainment”；“旧的意义”见第二段，“a dream job”（理想的工作）34. C 考查细节信息的获取”，最后三句给出了三种具相关信息出现在“盗版行为”之后，“I think all writers should support libraries体的“支持”方式35. D 2 3 考查文章主旨的理解短文第一句为主题句，关键词为special place ，后文描述了从儿童到成人时期作者与图书馆的关系，从而体现了对图书馆的喜爱 第二节 36. D 句意：这些平台正在风靡全球。
【2020】高考英语题型分类专题复习阅读理解及参考答案
(1) What would be the best title for the text?/what is the topic of the text?
(2) The main topic / subject of the passage is _______.
(3) The main idea/The general idea is/The main theme of this passage is...
推理判断题
主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等.。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题；
判断词义题
主要考察考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义能力.。要求从句子结构、段落、文章中推断或根据构词法推断词义.。
2. 四大题形的解题技巧
1）细节理解题解题技能
(7) What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
2) 从命题形式上看，此类阅读测试题主要可概括为两大类，
(1) 怎样理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意
(2) 怎样拟定或选择恰当的标题.。
3) 主旨大意的解题技巧
高考阅读理解对文章的主旨大意进行命题，旨在考查考生通过对原文快速浏览正确获取语篇的大意，并对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力.。要求考生在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心情节，体会作者的主要意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、中心论点及作者的情感倾向.。
(4பைடு நூலகம் What does the unlined word mean?
第17讲阅读理解词义猜测题(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
►第17讲词义猜测题（讲义）【复习目标】明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法熟练代词的含义【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解词义猜测题细目表【网络构建】命题规律：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解试题中的必考题型, 可以是对一个单词意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的推断，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，可以考查替代词的内容。
在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语大多超出考纲的范围，需要根据语境进行推测其含义。
平时的训练中应当注意生词和短语的积累，还要掌握构词法，和一定的解题技巧。
题型和考查角度：1.猜测生词或熟词生义。
2.猜测短语的意义。
3.猜测代替词所替代的内容。
4.猜测句意。
命题方式：The phrase“...”in the sentence could be replaced by“”.The word “...”in the paragraph refer to“”.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the.. paragraph?Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“...”?The word“...”most nearly means“”.The underlined sentence in the... paragraph implies that .解题技巧：文中画线处上下文。
2.理解上下文，查找提示点，根据背景、上下文等线索推测生词词义。
选项特征：1.根据定义推测词义有时作者会通过给词汇下定义来帮助读者理解该词的基本含义，如线索词that is, or, namely, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way, which is等。
2020_2020高考英语试题分项版解析专题17：阅读新题型
专题17 阅读新题型2020年高考试题【2020·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(原卷版)
第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.2. From the third paragraph we can know thatA. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guestsB. the human-like robot can speak Japanese and EnglishC. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robotsD. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions3. The underlined phrase "stow away" most probably means "_______".A. purchaseB. changeC. storeD. replace4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. World's first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.阅读理解（二）Battling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest , the plane will make its way to South America , where the patient will receive medical care .The daring rescue mission(任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera,a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn't be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely risky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of the person. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either .But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all accordi ng to plan”.1. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research.B. To rescue a sick worker.C. To transport medicineD. To supply necessities.2. What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. It is a US research base. B . It is a British research base .C . It is a ten-hour flight from Canada . D. It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.3.From the third paragraph we can inferA. the doctor there is not experiencedB. the base is lack of medicineC . the patient asked to be taken back D. the patient was seriously ill4. What could be the best title for the passage?A. An interesting flightB.A daring rescueC. Flying to AntarcticD. Patient receives medical care阅读理解（三）Though 3-D printing technology has been available for over three decades, it has not gone mainstream as hoped because of the high cost and slow printing speed . But that may change soon , thanks to German sports-wear maker Adidas. On December 15, 2016, the company revealed Adidas 3-D Runners, stylish sports sneakers featuring a 3-D printed midsole(鞋底夹层）that provides athletes with the extra cushioning(缓冲）needed for good performance.Unlike traditional midsoles, these are not uniform foam(泡沫橡胶）, but web-like structures with varied density to take account of the impact areas of the foot. This means that the mesh(网眼）is thicker in the hoe's front and back, both of which hit the ground hard when the athlete runs. A 3-D printed heel, put into the midsole , eliminates the need for traditional gluing .Not surprisingly, the stylish, limited edition black training shoes that were only available for sale in New York City, London, and Tokyo and cost $333, were an instant hit and sold out within hours of their release. Though not affordable or available to the mass market , the shoes are an encouraging step in the right direction for more widespread use of the technology. Adidas is working on making additional 3-D printed gear, and as the technology develops and printing speed increases, the prices will start to head down.Being able to offer 3-D printed shoes at a low cost has the potential to change the shoe industry as we now it today. That's because instead of having to choose from ready-made sizes, customers will be able to customize footwear so that it fits their feet perfectly. The process would also be cost-effective for the manufacturers given there is no wasted material.While printing 3-D objects may sound complicated, the process is relatively straightforward. Once the design is downloaded to a printer, a laser creates a layer of material, usually plastic or metal. Successive layers are deposited above one another and fused together until the product is complete. The technology can be used to build everything, from shoe soles to a microwave oven. There is currently even an effort underway to make a printer that is large enough to create the cement layers required to build a house.1.3-D printed midsoles are different from ordinary ones in that_____.A . they are like webs with different densityB . they are made of uniform foamC. the meshes are larger than ordinary onesD. they are held together with glue2. From the third paragraph we can inferA. the shoes were well receivedB. the shoes were relatively cheapC. the shoes can satisfy the need of the marketD. the company can mass-produce the shoes3. What is the advantage of the 3-D technology used on shoes?A. It can offer shoes at a low price now.B. It can make shoes to your own measure.C. It can offer ready-made shoes.D. It can take the place of shoe factories.4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. What a 3-D printer is.B. How complicated the processC. How a 3-D printer works.D. What size a 3-D printer is.阅读理解（四）Nowadays food problems have become a big concern all over the world. Robert Mann, a 35-year-old engineer, prefers organic fruit which is delivered right to the doorstep and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, he will go to the supermarket and spend the extra money buying organic food."I think organic product is always better, "Mann said."The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂）,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more importantly, it is locally grown and seasonal , so it is tastier . " Mann is one of the increasing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend , and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. However, how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that people who prefer organic food can generally give their clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from enough. For instance, small amounts of pesticides do little harm to organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is imported(进口）instead of being locally grown to meet the increasing demand."The demand for organic food is increasing year by year, so it is a very fast-growing market," said Bradford, a specialist in this line of business .1. Why does Robert Mann prefer organic fruit?A. It is delivered right to the doorstep.B. It is cheaper than common product.C. It is locally grown and seasonal.D. It is a kind of fruit without being polluted.2. What do the underlined words "the organic trend" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting organic food anywhere.B. Growing organic food at home.C. Importing organic food from foreign countries.D. Becoming more interested in organic food.3. Why does Bradford say it is a very fast-growing market?A. There is an increasing demand for it.B. It is produced on large farms.C. It is free of pesticides.D. Its prices are reasonable.4.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C. A research paper.D.A travel brochure.阅读理解（五）Are you wondering whether punishment actually makes people cooperate ? A group of scientists carried out an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.In order to understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it's often so easy to profit at others' expense. Why don't friends steal from each other ? Why do parents bother to feed their children ? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you , congratulations ! You are ahead of scientists . They're still trying to figure it out .In this experiment, researchershad 225 American students play a game, where if the students cooperated, they'd all get a number of points. But if one defected(背叛）and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody else's day.As a matter of fact, this is a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(模仿）the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so they'd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another player's score.Finally, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didn't actually make people cooperate more . In fact , it made them cooperate less .So the scientists still don't know why people cooperate, though it seems that it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A . Why friends don't steal from each other .B . Why researchers are studying punishment .C. Why people always profit at others' expense.D. Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.2. What happened to a defector in the experiment?A. He lost out.B. He benefited more.C. He got punished.D. He became the leader.3. What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?A. Punishing helps people realize their mistakes.B. Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.C. Punishment won't work as expected.D. People who choose to cooperate are selfless.4. What might be the best title for the text?A. Does punishing people actually work?B. Why is punishment applied to cooperation?C. How can punishment contribute to cooperation?D . What is the best way to make punishment effective ?。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(解析版)
第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)
2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解析版）2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【词汇】1.possession2. valid3. ensure4. guarantee5. schedule6. operate7. access 8. entrance 9. assistance10. property1.possession n. 拥有；财产；所有；殖民地2. Valid adj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的3. Ensure vt. 担保；保证；使安全；确保4. Guarantee n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品vt. 保证；担保5. Schedule n. 时间表，日程；一览表；计划v. 预定；安排；编制目录6. Operate v. 操作；运转；经营；动手术7. Access n. 入口；通道n. 接近(的机会)；使用之权vt. 进入；(电脑)存取8. Entrance n. 入口；进入；登场；进入权vt. 使入迷；使狂喜9. Assistance n. 援助；帮助10. property n. 财产；所有物；地产，房地产；性质；道具【长难句】1.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 【句子分析】主干部分：All customers must be in possession of a valid ticket分词短语做定语：travelling on TransLink services时间状语：before boarding.【翻译】所有使用TransLink服务的客户在登机前必须持有有效机票。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第15题 阅读理解(解析版)
第15题阅读理解Humans make mistakes. Even very experienced surgeons are not infallible. But what if these doctors could combine their knowledge with experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be per formed by machines?That's the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon carry out most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Lots of these operations are actually already completed with the assistance of robots. However, a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from the beginning to the end.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR) has succeeded in completing surgeries on pigs. "We're the first to test out autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better," says Peter Kim, a professor of surgery."Our purpose is not to replace surgeons, but it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer."A recent Mayo Clinic study discovered that most surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. Though that's rare, robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the surgical system called da Vinci, surgeons lay their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. Surgeons control the robot's every major move, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.On the other hand, STAR is entirely autonomous. Not only is it able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible " hand " , but it's also able to react to the unexpected incidents . Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing , but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex . STAR can respond to a changing environment , which is similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the high way, but also react to another driver who makes a mistake and gets in your way.1. What does the underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Quite smart.B. Really creative.C. Rather responsible.D. Always right.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ(详解版)-2020高考英语卷讲解
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项 :1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.答案】C解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end ofAugust.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）【名师简评】2020江苏卷英语试题紧扣英语高考考纲，试卷内容覆盖了高中英语所涉及的主干知识，以基础题为主，难度适中，突出词汇、阅读和表达能力的考查。
单项填空从词汇、短语、时态、固定句型等各方面进行考查，尤其注意语境化的考查，如第23、25和27题。
完型填空相对生词不多，注意上下文通读后选择，这样准确率会得到提高。
阅读理解涉及到细节、猜词、主旨、推断等各方面，要求考生有较强的阅读能力。
任务型阅读同2020年的高考试题相比，简单很多，难度不大，但要注意词性的变化。
书面表达要紧扣要点，适当增加情节并使用灵活多变的句式。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. T o meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解(全解析)
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（全解析）一、（2020.全国卷I海南、宁夏）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s bod y and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.A．the calf was about to fall into the riverB．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC．the calf was washed away by the rising waterD．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
2020年高考英语真题试题(新高考Ⅰ)(Word版+答案+解析)
2020年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)（共4题；共37.5分）1.阅读理解POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive aT-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.ing both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.2.阅读理解Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is afirst-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.（1）What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.（2）Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.（4）What can we learn from Jenifer's story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to success.3.阅读理解In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.（1）What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends' invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.（2）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.（3）Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.（4）What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.4.阅读理解According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?（1）What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.（2）What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.（3）Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.（4）On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（共1题；共12.5分）5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。
A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。
根据后面的”as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第10题 阅读理解(七选五)(解析版)
第10题阅读理解（七选五）Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk. 1 . You say to yourself untrue things like, "I'm not good enough. I'ma disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop negative self-talk?● 2Know you're special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight negative self-talk.●Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up , inspire you and make you feel better . 3 .●Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, "I am amazing!" 4 ,and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk 5 , but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.A. Think the same wayB. Change is not easyC. Change your positionD. It begins in your brainE. Change your state of mindF. You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG. You'll start to believe the great things they tell you1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到你质疑自我、感到灰心时，就是在经历负面的自言自语，本句对self-talk做进一步的解释，D项中的It指代negative self-talk,指出它始于大脑，符合上下文语境。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(北京卷)
2020年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated 【答案】A【解析】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题17语法填空
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
【答案】56. Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed
61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
专题17 语法填空
2022年高考真题
1.【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).___56___(cover)an area about three times___57___size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that___58___(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
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第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“..a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots."可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类感兴趣。
2. From the third paragraph we can know thatA. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guestsB. the human-like robot can speak Japanese and EnglishC. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robotsD. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Though experienced at his job , he does request guests not to ask him ' a difficult question'...”可知，他不能回答很难的问题。
由此可知D项为正确选项。
3. The underlined phrase "stow away" most probably means "_______".A. purchaseB. changeC. storeD. replace【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。
根据下文的who will place them inside an individual safe box可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”。
4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. World's first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。
文章的第一段是主题段，讲述了日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆。
由此可知，A项概括了短文的主要内容。
A。
阅读理解（二）Battling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest , the plane will make its way to South America , where the patient will receive medical care .The daring rescue mission(任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera,a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn't be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely risky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of the person. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either .But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all according to plan”.1. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research.B. To rescue a sick worker.C. To transport medicineD. To supply necessities.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。