英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should 意思不对。
2.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反，要用虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时的用法；C 选项was 一般用于比较正式的场合，但在虚拟语气中不用；D 选项be 一般在不定式等情况下使用。
3.If he had time now, he ______ with us.A.will playB.would playC.shall playD.should play答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will play 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall play 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should play 意思不对。
4.She would be happy if she ______ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案
虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案一、虚拟语气的用法及情态动词1. 虚拟语气是指说话人用来表达非现实条件、假设、愿望或建议等含义的一种语气。
2. 虚拟语气有三种基本情况：a) 表示与事实相反的假设；b) 表示愿望或建议；c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定。
3. 虚拟语气的标志词主要有：if、wish、as if、as though、would rather、if only等。
4. 虚拟语气的常用情态动词有：a) 表示与事实相反的假设：were, had, should；b) 表示愿望或建议：might, could, would, should；c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定：should not, were not。
二、练习题1. If I _____ (be) a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.2. I wish I _____ (have) enough money to buy a luxurious house.3. He acts as if he _____ (know) everything about it.4. If only I _____ (know) the answer to this question!5. I would rather you _____ (not smoke) in the house.6. She spoke to him as if she _____ (be) his boss.7. If you _____ (not study) hard, you will fail the exam.三、答案1. were2. had3. knew4. knew5. didn't smoke6. were7. don't study四、解析1. 使用"were"是因为虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 表示将来时态，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气在此处的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。
A 选项have 是原形，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D 选项would have 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟，此处不适用。
3.If she _____ to the party, she would have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案解析：B。
此句是对现在或将来情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，went 是go 的过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will go 是将来时态，不符合；D 选项would go 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟或if 从句是过去完成时的情况，此处不适用。
4.If they _____ here now, we could ask them for help.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，were 是be 的过去式，主句用“could+动词原形”。
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。
there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。
you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。
I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。
I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。
the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。
we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。
we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。
but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题(答案解析)
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题(答案解析)1.If I had known your phone number yesterday, I would have called you.A.would have calledB.would callC.calledD.call答案解析：A。
本题考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况。
“If I had known your phone number yesterday”表示与过去事实相反的条件句，主句应用“would have done”的形式，所以选A。
B 选项是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C 和D 选项是一般过去时和动词原形，不符合虚拟语气的要求。
2.Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.A.couldn't have finishedB.couldn't finishC.can't finishD.can finish答案解析：A。
“Without your help”表示含蓄条件，相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
主句应用“couldn't have done”的形式，所以选A。
B 选项是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C 和D 选项不是虚拟语气的正确形式。
3.Had I studied harder, I would pass the exam.A.would passB.will passC.passedD.pass答案解析：A。
本题考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况。
“Had I studied harder”是倒装形式，相当于“If I had studied harder”。
主句应用“would have done”的形式，但这里只是说“would pass”，是一种简化表达。
所以选A。
B 选项是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C 和D 选项不是虚拟语气的正确形式。
英语虚拟语气试题及答案
英语虚拟语气试题及答案一、选择题1. If I had enough money, I _______ buy a new car.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：A2. It's important that he _______ to the meeting on time.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案：A3. I wish I _______ you earlier.A. had metB. meetC. would meetD. have met答案：A4. If he were not so busy, he _______ with us now.A. would beB. could beC. might beD. should be答案：A5. She suggested that we _______ at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. are waiting答案：B二、填空题6. If it _______ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic._______ (not rain)答案：didn't rain7. I would have helped you if I _______ had time._______ (have)答案：had8. _______ he _______ a doctor, he would have saved the patient._______ (be, could)答案：If, were9. Had she known about it, she _______ us immediately._______ (would call)答案：would have called10. It's high time that the children _______ to bed._______ (go)答案：went三、改错题11. If I were you, I would go to the doctor.- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.+ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.答案：无错误12. She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.- She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.+ She said that she would be happy if you came to the party.答案：将 "will come" 改为 "came"13. If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.- If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.+ If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone there.答案：将 "would go" 改为 "would have gone"14. He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.- He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.+ He wishes he had studied harder when he was younger.答案：将 "could have studied" 改为 "had studied"15. If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.- If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.+ If she had not been ill, she would be at the concert.答案：将 "would have been" 改为 "would be"四、翻译题16. 如果我有时间，我会去图书馆。
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题(带答案)
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词的过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项could 也可以用在虚拟语气中，但此处would 更符合表达习惯。
2.I wish I ______ a good singer.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
解析：wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对现在情况的虚拟用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C 选项was 也可用于虚拟语气，但不如were 常用；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
3.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+had+名词，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项could 也可用，但would 更符合表达习惯。
4.She wishes she ______ taller.A.isB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
解析：wish 后的宾语从句对现在情况虚拟用were。
A 选项is 一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C 选项was 不如were 常用；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
5.If he ______ more confident, he would speak in public.A.isB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 虽然可以表示能力，但在这个语境中不如would 恰当。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句用过去式had，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 在此处不合适；D 选项could 有一定的迷惑性，但不如would 更能准确表达虚拟语气的含义。
3.If she were a bird, she ______ fly freely.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项could 有能力的意思，但在这个语境中没有would 准确。
4.If we had a magic carpet, we ______ travel around the world.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句用过去式had，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 有能力的意思，但在这个语境中不如would 恰当。
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虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空:Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we wouldnot have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discussthe problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother_____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees_____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she______(already, come) back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.118. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题:1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn’t you been upsetB. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upsetD. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that __________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25. -----“Why didn’t you help him?”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -----“Shall I open the window?”-----“I’d rather _________.”A. you had better notB. you don’tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’t32. ----- “Did you have to go to court?”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -----“Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. ___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended …didn’tB. had attended …hadn’tC. attended … didn’tD. could attend … haven’t44. -----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were … wouldn’t beB. had been … wouldn’t have beenC. are… mustn’t beD. should be … wouldn’t be47. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought_________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -----“Where have you been?”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -----“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’t gone58. -----“What’s the matter with Harry?”-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had l ost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (feltas if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late. (Ifonly)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seenfor years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子:1.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好!2.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办?3.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。