全国2018年4月00087英语翻译自考试题
英语(二)高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试2018年4月
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断题(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. Atthe same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fieldsand sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modem farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend theirdays doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, andfields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run. It is commonfor even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farmcorporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modem practices change farm life forever.1. Factory farms now produce most of the products.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Small family farms find it hard to survive.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modem farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Modem farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Modem farmers do not have to work hard.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Modem farms are hiring workers from cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择题：（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
答案2018年4月英语(二)自考试题答案及解析
2018年4月英语（二）自学考试试题答案及解析一、阅读判断(共1题，合计10分)1、A；解析:第一段第二句解释了“a Sunday feature”的内容。
译文：但在这里，随着结婚季节的临近，很多人阅读具有印度特色的周末版征婚广告栏目，年轻人在那儿寻找自己的另一半。
因此题干说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2、B；解析:利用细节信息词“Marriage advertisements”和“appearance and their skill”在文中找答案相关句：although women are still described in terms of appearance，or skill in“the wifely arts”，information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements．显然答案相关句的内容与问题句内容不一致。
答案为B。
3、A；解析:这道题是主旨题。
文章第一段倒数第三句直接反映文章主题：The thousands of advertisements．．．reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society。
答案为A。
4、A；解析:答案相关旬中“marriage payment”放在括号中出现在“dowry”之后，充当其同位语结构，对其进行解释，因此“dowry”的含义就是“marriage payment(彩礼)”。
答案为A。
5、C；解析:利用细节结构“light skin”和“good feature”作为答案线索，我们知道在印度人们喜好浅亮肤色，但并没有说喜欢“美丽的容貌”，因此问题句中的部分信息没有提到。
答案为C。
6、B；解析:译文：只要刊登了征婚广告，任何人都能收到大量的回信。
根据第三段第四、五句，在大多数城市里，上层社会中许多人都会急切地读这些征婚广告。
全国自考00087英语翻译2018年4月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试
1. martial arts
2. ticket check
3. military forces
4. cultural taboos
5. agricultural waste
6. property law
7. humanitarian aid
8. World Economic Forum
9. public-service advertisements
2
30. 原文：平均每 27 个塑料瓶可以加工成一件漂亮的套头毛线衫，每 20 个可乐瓶便可以做 成一件夹克衫。 译文：On average, 27 plastic bottles are needed for a beautiful pullover, and 20 Cola bottles are needed for a jacket. 改译：
B. Correct or improve the translation of the following Chinese sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸. 译文：To write a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor. 改译：I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组global challenge全球性挑战climate change气候变化nuclear n核扩散economic recovery经济复苏meetings at the nal nism贸易保护主义human rights人权freedom of speech and assembly言论和集会自由long-term debt长期债务domestic demand内需hoder of debt债权国a series of important new initiatives一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center联合清洁能源研究中心take no ns未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital冰冷的中国都城Two Conferencesthe 12th Five-Year Plan十二五nal development and people's livelihood国计民生one's tenure of office任期to perform one's duty honestly恪尽职守ary flow货币流动性common people老庶民growing material and cultural needs日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim出发点和落脚点stabilize prices稳定物价to corner the market囤积居奇（把持市场）to jack up prices哄抬物价n ns通胀预期readjustment measures调控步伐economy houses保证性住房shantytown棚户区speculative housing demands谋利性住房需求property hoarding捂盘步伐keep purchased land unused圈地不消health care reform医疗改革medical care医疗保险2、时势批评summit首脑会议communique公报strategic thinker战略思想家zero-sum game一方得益一方受损的局面1—英语翻译economic reach经济影响力Sino-US ns／Sino-American n全球化nalism例外论reform and opening-up革新开放United ns Development Programme联合国开发计划Gini coefficient基尼系数the rich-poor disparity贫富差距egalitarianism平均主义e group高收入群体tax system税收制度customs duty关税value added tax增值税business tax营业税resource tax本钱税illegal underground economy公开经济tax n偷漏税wealth n财富积累the disadvantaged group弱势群体social security undertakings社会保证奇迹social transfer payments社会转移领取franchise特许经营monopoly trades垄断性行业colossal profits暴利air transport航空运输业n management管理运输业post and ns邮电运输业unfair n不公平竞争upper limit限高people at the bottom level基础阶层Gross nal Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom小我自在equality of opportunity机会均等hard work勉力斗争monopoly of power权力垄断be supportive of支持，赞成social class社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege继承的特权manufacturer制造商labor problems of ns大公司的劳工问题business n商务专栏2—英语翻译stock prices股市行情foreign aid对外援助federal budget联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank联邦储蓄银行entertainment industry文娱业show business演艺业world of arts文艺界world of entertainment娱乐界financial crisis经济危机the lifeless economies经济不景气consumer markets消费市场teetering currency rates货币疲软purchasing power购买力political instability政局不定change economic circumstances经济不稳nist barriers商业保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows外交摩擦press forward大力推进system of foreign trade外贸体制n集团化state enterprises国有企业entrepreneur企业家mass market大众市场added value附加值export commodities出口商品hard-punch" items拳头产物competitive edge合作上风geographical n市场多元化make a good killing赚大钱first class一流的trade fairs交易会sales forces贩卖职员n facilities出产装备sales outlets贩卖点productivity生产率preferential policies优惠政策infrastructure基础设施foreign direct investment外国直接投资be supportive of撑持inherited privilege继承的特权labor problems of ns大公司的劳资题目the reform of China’s foreign t rade regime中国的外贸体系体例革新fine quality or else no export以质取胜market n市场调整3—英语翻译foreign exchange market外汇市场fine or intricate processing精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley硅谷renewable petroleum可再生石油are executive软件管理人员business school商学院agricultural waste农业废物wheat straw麦秆crude oil原油science n科幻小说r director高级主管Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯global economy全球经济hydrogen fuel氢燃料carbon negative负碳的raw materials原材料supply ns供给营业start-up capital启动资金single-cell organisms单细胞生物industrial yeast工业酵母E.coli大肠杆菌custom designing定制设计fatty acids脂肪酸n发酵fuels industry生物燃料行业byproduct副产物textile material纺织质料Chinese Academy of Science中国科学院n回收chemical n化学分化monomers单体chemical fiber化学纤维short polyester fibers涤纶短纤维polyester fiber聚酯纤维n clothes时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry诺贝尔化学奖chemical n化学方程式all-weather clothes晴雨两用衣chemical substance化学物资solvents溶剂intermediates中央体industrial chemicals化工原材料4—英语翻译regenerated resin再生树脂China's Plastic n net中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city中等城市economic returns经济效益make……obsolet e使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into被分解为……5、天然探秘global warming全球气候变暖heat wave热浪nuclear facilities核办法flash flood山洪暴发greenhouse gas n温室气体排放fossil-fuel n化石燃料的排放carbon xide二氧化碳solar n太阳变革satellite measurements卫星测量atmospheric change大气变化saturated air mass饱和大气团xide effect二氧化碳效应atmospheric n大气循环weather phenomenon天气现象lower atmosphere高空大气层water vapor水汽condensed matter of the vapor水汽固结物horizontal distance水平距离visibility能见度meteorology气象学light fog轻雾heavy fog重雾horizontal visibility程度能见度n fog辐射雾advective fog平流雾steam fog蒸汽雾up-slope fog上坡雾frontal surface锋面雾water droplets水滴ice crystals冰晶poor visibility能见度差expressways高速公路a plant disease病害to ear (up)抽穗wheat scab赤霉病5—英语翻译pathogen microbes病原微生物harmful substance有害物质tracheitis气管炎pharyngolarynigitis咽喉炎conjunctivitis结膜炎strenuous exercise猛烈举动tourist ns旅行胜地Arctic sea—ice cover北极海冰覆盖面积n point饱和点the n of heat on the surface of the earth地面热量的散失appear in us shapes and postures千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds云雾缭绕六、文化俗anthropologist人类学家hidden purpose内涵意义code of conduct行为准则regular customer常客bar staff酒保facial n脸部脸色Guinness stout健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways非语言方式body language形体语言mutual interest配合好处cultural n文化内涵material enjoyment物质享受spiritual enjoyment精神享受agrarian society农耕社会Christmas圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day情人节Easter Sunday复活节All Saints' Day万圣节Thanksgiving Day戴德节Opium War鸦片战争Christianity教the Ming Dynasty明朝Confucian teachings儒学典范feudalist vestiges封建剩余the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端五节the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节legal holidays法定节假日the State Council国务院Anniversaries记念日6—英语翻译the sense of nal identity民族认同感the United ns nal。
全国自考00087英语翻译2018年10月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试
26. 原文：肯定有许多更为简单、更为有效的方法去评定一个人的真实能力。 译文：There must be many more simple and effective ways of assessing a person’s true abilities. 改译：
27. 原文：思想把一种叫做人的动物与其他的动物区别开来了。 译文：Thoughts distinguish from the other animals the one referred to as humans. 改译：
28. 原文：经济领域当中存在着许多不平等的竞争。 译文：Economic field exists a lot of unfair competition. 改译：
2
29. 原文：利用字母的排列顺序来形成单词，有其特殊的意义。 译文：Words formed out the sequencing of letters have their own special significance. 改译：
Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
自考英语翻译试题
自考英语翻译试题全国4月自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码:00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.(A)A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。
B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。
C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。
D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。
2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.(D)A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问她们石油是怎样形成的，她们似乎就不那么有把握了。
B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，可是当被问到石油的形成时，她们仿佛没有那么确信。
C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，可是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。
D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问她们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。
3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.(D)A.在事实上或感情上，我不是她们的敌人。
【刷题】8套真题及答案 00087英语翻译 2015至2019年历年自考试题附答案 英汉互译
2015年10月全国高等教育自学考试00087英语翻译(试题及答案)I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.1.crude oil2.flagship store3.genetic variation4.show business5.core competence6.Buckingham Palace7.intellectual capital 8.integrated circuit9.greenhouse gas emission 10.hit-and-run accidentB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.11.庙会12.月季13.蒸汽雾14.增值税15.风险管理16.免疫系统17.化学分解18.太阳能19.政策性银行20.文化事业II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revisedversions on the Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
21.原文：I am a newspaperman, not a preacher. I am embarrassed to write of “God’s presence”.译文：我是新闻工作者，不是传道士。
(全新整理)4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t kn ow he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．did n’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to18．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they （）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caughtB．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while216．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.325.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.444.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.561. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone k nowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?6。
全国4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码： 00087PART ONEⅠ. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet.1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the wholebridge was outlined in lights.A.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。
突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。
B.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。
突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。
C.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。
突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。
D.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。
突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。
2.It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.这会使你坚定地认识到，你的优异事业是这样宽泛地遇到人们的敬爱和欣赏。
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统考命题试卷大学英语答案
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统考命题试卷大学英语答案1、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All2、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try3、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to4、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)5、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks6、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)7、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)8、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful9、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office10、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)11、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing12、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment13、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean14、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)15、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are16、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/17、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation18、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next19、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in20、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful21、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)22、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at23、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)24、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时25、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维26、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you27、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /28、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)29、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom30、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)。
(全新整理)4月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A．such nice a day B．such nice dayC．so nice a day D．so nice day2．I don’t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A．does he B．will heC．doesn’t he D．won’t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A．will work B．have been workingC．have worked D．will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A．has been done B．was doneC．have been done D．were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A．would not work B．will not workC．does not work D．did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A．informed B．informed ofC．to be informed D．to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A．to go B．goingC．to going D．of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A．To become B．One becomesC．Becoming of D．Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A．had fulfilled B．having fulfilledC．were fulfilled D．having been fulfilled10．Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A．did Peter arrive at B．Peter arrived atC．didn’t Peter arrive at D．Peter didn’t arrive at11．I didn’t send out my application form last we ek, but I ________.A．had to B．might have toC．have had D．should have12．I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A．whomever B．whoeverC．some one D．anyone13．The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A．which B．for thatC．because D．why14．Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A．then we won’t B．but we won’tC．or we will D．and we will15．I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A．but I used to B．I used toC．but I used to do D．I used to do16．Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____. A．only B．aloneC．lone D．lonely17．Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A．reliable B．acceptableC．available D．feasible18．____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A．Everything B．NothingC．Anything D．Something19．Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A．spectators B．lookersC．audience D．viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A．sorrow and disappointment B．surprise and pleasureC．anger and frustration D．hatred and resentment21．The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A．besides B．apart fromC．except for D．except22．____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A．Instead of B．In spite ofC．Instead D．Beside23．The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A．taken the difficulty B．had the troubleC．had the difficulty D．taken the trouble24．No matte r how hard he tried, he couldn’t ______ of what the old woman said.A．work out B．make senseC．make sure D．figure out25．The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading. A．look over B．look throughC．look up D．look into26．When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give away27．His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A．died down B．died ofC．died out D．died off28．Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A．this B．thatC．it D．these29．In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. A．necessary B．in demandC．in need D．compulsory30．The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences. A．change into B．lead toC．turn to D．develop intoⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
全国4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.What you said reminds me ____ something I read a few days ago.A.forB.byC.fromD.of2.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people__ each otherA.fromB.forC.withD.to3.The smog is due __ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A.fromB.toC.forD.with4.__ is accepted as ture is relatively,and not absolutely, true.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5.There are many children and adolescents ___ behavior is generally unacceptable.A.theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A.thousandB.thousandsC.a thousand ofD. thousands of7.Water ____ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A.makesB.causesC.pushesD.turns8.The panic attacks may ____ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A.happenB.beginstD.end9.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors ____ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10.The nurse took ___ of my blood to test.A.an exampleB.an instanceC.a caseD.a sampleⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (1)
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versionsmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。
C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。
2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。
自考英语二2018年4月真题及答案
自考英语二2018年4月真题及答案1、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or2、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well3、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me4、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is5、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)6、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员7、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that8、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking9、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)10、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well11、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English12、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most13、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)14、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea15、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)16、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his17、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)18、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had19、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant20、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to21、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan22、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How23、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad24、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair25、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling26、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)27、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered28、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)29、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared30、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free。
00087英语翻译-9页
00087英语翻译技巧特辑翻译技巧一定语从句：定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。
Person has pieced togethter the workd of hundereds of researcher around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest date when we can expect hundreds of key breakthrough and discoveries to take place.皮而森汇集了……生产出独特的千年历，这种千年历（它）能够……定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化，即：如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面，这和汉语的词序是一样的；如果定语太长，定语就要放在中心词的后面，这时就要注意断句，重复先行词，例如：1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English 在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。
2.She has a perfect figure. 她身材不错。
3.This is indeed a most pressing problem. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。
5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities 有效的维持纪律通常是由一些学生来做的，而这些学生则负责给学校的领导提建议。
(全新整理)4月浙江自考翻译试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I．Multiple Choice (Total 30 points )Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement. (5 points)1. 对于翻译初学者的两条要求是( )A. 形似、神似B. 达、雅C. 雅、信D. 忠实、通顺2. 关于句子结构，下列说法正确的是( )A. 汉语通常先总结、先表态，再说明具体细节。
B. 英语通常先总结、先表态，再说明具体细节。
C. 英语句子里并列关系多。
D. 汉语句子层次明显。
3. 周煦良认为，严复所提的“雅”应当作为______来理解。
( )A. 风雅B. 雅致C. 得体D. 流畅4. 郭沫若认为，想要对原文的字句自由移易，其先决条件是( )A. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于读者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。
B. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于源语文化要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。
C. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。
D. 译者的百科知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。
5. According to Eugene Nida, ______.( )1A. it is sometimes necessary to “remake ” a language when translatingB. to preserve the form of the message the content must be changedC. the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend on the linguistic and cultural distance between languagesD. the formal shifts are greater if one is translating from English to German than from English into HungarianSection BDirections: This part consists of five sentences with the underlined parts, each underlined part followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (5 points)1. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.( )A. 成功B. 继承C. 连续D. 在……过去之后2. “This is a great shame,”he said, to two girls near him. “Where are your men, my dears?”( )A. 可惜B. 可耻C. 丢脸D. 不要脸3．Permit me first to thank Chinese hosts for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.( )A. 政党B. 派对C. 公司D. 随行人员4．日子很快的过去了，她的做工却丝毫没有懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。