基础练习12-2019年江苏高考英语词汇复习

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)commission commitment commodity commoncommunity competencecompile complete complex complicatecomponent compositioncompromise compulsory computer concentrateconcept concertconcrete condemn conference confidentconfidential confirmconflict1.There are some spelling mistakes in your composition, but on the whole your __________ is good.2.According to the new law, China will set up __________ standards on food safety, covering a wide range from the use of additives to safety and nutrition labels.3.My mother went to the private school in person to __________ that I would be safe there.4.Making eye contact gives the interviewer the impression that you’re __________ even though you actually feel quite uncomfortable.5.Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong__________ to take responsibility, rather than just let life happen.6.This view is common across all sections of the __________.7.We are trying to __________ a list of suitable people for the job.8.While intelligent people can often simplify the __________, a fool is more likely to __________ the simple.9.I can’t afford to lose the papers because they contain a lot of __________ information.10.The __________ had developed into a stage where the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.11.Political leaders united yesterday to__________ the latest wave of violence.12.Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us so that we can __________ on the major issue.13.Thank you so much for your kind assistance; otherwise, my son would never have __________ the project on time.14.Who that has __________ sense will do such a thing?15.In terms of __________, you are quite suited to the position, but you shouldn’t be careless.16.Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a __________ of good health.17.John had planned to make a __________, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.18.Many media seem to convey the wrong __________ that being slim isbeing beautiful, so many teenagers are going on a diet blindly.19.The report was not __________ and in a way lacked persuasion, but on the whole, I felt it is fair.20.She is attending a three-day __________ on AIDS education.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The situation in the country is picking up, yet we are still __________(concern)about its future.2.To improve the enthusiasm of the participants for the __________(compete), the organizer sets up rich prizes for the winner.3.Is the human heart weak in __________(compare)with the other organs?4.If you have been badly treated in a bank, make a __________(complain)to the manager, either personally or over the phone.5.His account of the meeting was most __________(comprehension).6.His agreement to buy our house was __________(condition)on us leaving all the furniture in it.7.He gave a __________(confuse)account of what happened.8.What is the __________(connect)between the two ideas?9.A sick person needs absolute __________(confident)and trust in a doctor.10.The girl wearing a green coat looks more elegant than her __________(company).11.We hope that a representative will soon be appointed to come here for the discussion on the __________(compensate).12.Most people go to the theatre not to see a play whose plot is __________(complicate), but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors.13.We have come to the __________(conclude)that we have improved our spoken English a lot this term.14.Rubber is not a __________(conduct), and neither is plastics.15.We must telephone our __________(congratulate)to the happy couple.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.Parents often find it difficult _______________ their children.2._______________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available f orm of exercise.3.Why are you so reluctant to _______________ to me?4.I ________ not _______________ that matter any longer.5.The teacher told them to act _______________ one another.6.More and more people begin to _______________ our natural environment .7.On balance, I think I would rather not _______________ going with you.8.People _______________ how children spend so much time on computer g ames9.He said that the government _______________ restore normalcy.10.A good negotiator know when to _______________.11._______________ should this equipment be used by untrained staff.12.Although Jock is one of my best friends, what he has done is _______________.13.She used to _______________ her mother-in-law.14.You can use the bicycle _______________ you return it tomorrow.15.Your statement is _______________ other evidence.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he’s giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter 1 (write)by Zuckerberg and his wife. Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 2 (create)of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, which will concentrate 3 personalized learning, curing disease, 4 (connection)people and building strong5 (community).“For your generation to live in a better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerbergwrote. “T oday your mother and I 6 (commit)to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” 7 couple will donate nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—currently about $ 45 billion—to advance this 8 (value)mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 9 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do 10 we can, working alongside many others.”五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.In my opinion, the classroom is a place where students should concentrate in study.2.Above all, I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.3.She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one，so she bought a size in between the two as compromise.4.Then we began to congratulate our grandmother about her birthday.5.Once we were given quite a complicating physics problem by our teacher and we were expected to work it out in any possible way.6.Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”.7.As the international situation is growing more complexly, what China needs should be a flexible foreign policy.8.Whether I have been well prepared or not, I will keep calm and confidently.9.I’m writing to make complaint about the book you sen t to me.10.Many workers are out of the condition. Therefore, the union fights for better working conditions.pare with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.12.On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for your college life.13.Nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study.14.As far as I concerned, this change has nothing to do with me.15.You do not have to compete your classmates.。